Organic fertilizer fermentation turning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to an organic fertilizer fermentation turning and throwing device which comprises a turning and throwing assembly arranged at the top of a fermentation tank and further comprises a driving assembly arranged on one side wall of the fermentation tank. The scraping assembly is mounted at the top of the turning and throwing assembly; the air supply assembly is mounted at the top of the turning and throwing assembly. In the process of turning the fertilizer in the fermentation tank through the turning assembly, the scraping assembly can descend to be inserted into the inner wall of the end of the fermentation tank, and then the turning assembly is moved back to scrape the fertilizer accumulated at the end and then turn the fertilizer, so that the comprehensiveness of turning the fertilizer is improved, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved. And the later-stage fertilizer fermentation effect can be improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to organic fertilizer fermentation technical field, concretely is a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation turning device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The working principle of organic fertilizer fermentation is that organic matter is decomposed and transformed by microorganisms, so that the nutrient components in the organic matter are released to form a kind of fertilizer with high efficient fertilizer effect. Specifically, some bacteria will decompose organic matter into some low molecular weight organic matter (such as fatty acids, sugars, amino acids, etc.) and water, and these low molecular weight organic matter is an essential nutrient element for plant growth.

[0003] In the process of fermentation of existing organic fertilizer in fermentation tank, in order to improve the fermentation effect, the fertilizer often needs to be turned over, so that the corresponding turning device needs to be used, and the existing turning device cannot turn over the fertilizer at the end of the two sides of the fermentation tank, thereby affecting the turning effect. Therefore, we propose a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation turning device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation turning device, solve the problem proposed in background art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation turning device, including turning assembly, the turning assembly is set up in the top of fermentation tank, further including:

[0006] Drive assembly, the drive assembly is set up in the side wall of fermentation tank, the drive assembly is connected with turning assembly;

[0007] Scraping assembly, the scraping assembly is installed in the top of turning assembly, and the scraping assembly is used for scraping;

[0008] Air supply assembly, the air supply assembly is installed in the top of turning assembly, the output end of air supply assembly is connected with turning assembly, and the air supply assembly is used for oxygenating fertilizer.

[0009] By adopting the technical scheme, when the fertilizer in the fermentation tank is turned over, the turning-over assembly is driven by the driving assembly to turn over the fertilizer, and when the turning-over assembly moves to the end of the fermentation tank, the scraping assembly is inserted into the end face of the inner cavity of the fermentation tank, then the turning-over assembly drives the scraping assembly to scrape the fertilizer accumulated at the end of the fermentation tank to the inner side, and then the fertilizer is turned over, so that the comprehensiveness of turning over the fertilizer in the fermentation tank is improved, and the effect of fermentation is improved.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the turning-over assembly comprises:

[0011] The gantry is horizontally arranged on the fermentation tank, and the gantry is connected with the driving assembly.

[0012] The hollow shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the gantry, one side wall of the gantry is fixed with a servo motor, and the transmission shaft of the servo motor penetrates the gantry and is fixedly connected with the hollow shaft.

[0013] The number of the shovel plates is multiple, the multiple shovel plates are uniformly fixed on the outer wall of the hollow shaft and are in communication with the hollow shaft, and the outer wall of the shovel plate is provided with a hole.

[0014] By adopting the above technical scheme, the hollow shaft is driven by the servo motor to rotate, so that the shovel plate can be driven to rotate, and the fertilizer can be turned over by the shovel plate.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the driving assembly comprises:

[0016] The lateral plate is provided with a sliding groove on one side wall, a lead screw motor is fixed on one end face of the inner cavity of the sliding groove, the transmission shaft of the lead screw motor is fixedly connected with a lead screw at the outer end, the outer end of the lead screw is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove, a matched lead screw slider is sleeved on the outer wall of the lead screw, and the outer wall of the lead screw slider is fixedly connected with the gantry.

[0017] The end of the lateral plate is fixed with a mounting plate on both sides, and the outer wall of the mounting plate is provided with a mounting hole.

[0018] By adopting the above technical scheme, the lead screw is driven by the lead screw motor to rotate, so that the lead screw slider can be driven to move, the turning-over assembly can be reciprocatingly moved, and the fertilizer at different positions in the inner cavity of the fermentation tank can be turned over.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the material scraping assembly comprises:

[0020] The vertical plate is fixed to the top of the portal frame, both side walls of the vertical plate are provided with a limiting sliding groove, a limiting sliding block matched with the limiting sliding groove is inserted into the inner cavity of the limiting sliding groove, an electric push rod is fixed to the top of the limiting sliding block, and the outer end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the limiting sliding groove.

[0021] The number of the scrapers is two, and the two scrapers are respectively arranged on the two sides of the vertical plate.

[0022] When the turning and throwing assembly moves to the vicinity of the end of the fermentation tank, the electric push rod on one side is started to drive the limiting sliding block to descend, so that the scraper is inserted into the inner wall of the end of the fermentation tank, and then the turning and throwing assembly is moved back to drive the scraper to move back, so that the fertilizer accumulated in the end is scraped into the inside of the fermentation tank, which facilitates the turning and throwing again, and thus the comprehensiveness of the turning and throwing is improved.

[0023] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the air supply assembly comprises:

[0024] The air pump is fixed to the top of the portal frame.

[0025] The output end of the air pump is communicated with the conduit, and the output end of the conduit penetrates through the portal frame and is communicated with the end of the hollow shaft through the rotary joint.

[0026] By adopting the above technical scheme, the gas generated by the air pump can be used in the turning and throwing process, so that the gas is introduced into the hollow shaft, and then into the cavity of the scraper, so as to be discharged along the hole, and thus the oxygen inside the fertilizer is supplemented, and thus the fermentation effect of the fertilizer is improved again.

[0027] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the two sides of the fermentation tank are fixedly provided with sliding rails, the outer wall of the sliding rail is provided with a matched sliding block, and the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the corresponding tail end of the portal frame.

[0028] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the portal frame is moved under the driving of the driving assembly, the sliding block can slide along the sliding rail, and thus the moving stability of the turning and throwing assembly is ensured.

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects as follows:

[0030] The organic fertilizer fermentation and turning device disclosed by the technical scheme of the present application can scrape out the fertilizer accumulated at the end of the fermentation tank and then turn it over by lowering the scraping assembly into the inner wall of the end of the fermentation tank and then moving back the turning assembly, thereby improving the comprehensiveness of turning over the fertilizer and further improving the fermentation effect of the fertilizer in the later stage.

[0031] The hollow shaft is rotated to shovel the fertilizer to realize turning over, and the gas pump is used to generate gas in the process of turning over, so that the gas is introduced into the hollow shaft, then enters the cavity of the shovel plate, and is discharged along the hole, thereby supplementing oxygen in the fertilizer, and further improving the fermentation effect of the fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0032] Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the attached drawings:

[0033] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the organic fertilizer fermentation and turning device of the present application;

[0034] Figure 2 It is a scraping assembly structure schematic view of the organic fertilizer fermentation and turning device of the present application;

[0035] Figure 3 It is a driving assembly structure schematic view of the organic fertilizer fermentation and turning device of the present application.

[0036] In the drawings:

[0037] 1, fermentation tank; 11, sliding rail; 12, sliding block;

[0038] 2, driving assembly; 21, horizontal plate; 22, screw motor; 23, screw rod; 24, screw rod sliding block; 25, mounting plate;

[0039] 3, gantry; 31, servo motor; 32, hollow shaft; 33, shovel plate; 34, hole;

[0040] 4, scraping assembly; 41, vertical plate; 42, limiting sliding block; 43, electric push rod; 44, connecting frame; 45, scraper;

[0041] 5, gas pump; 51, conduit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] Please refer to Figures 1-3 The present application provides a technical scheme: an organic fertilizer fermentation and turning device, comprising a turning assembly, the turning assembly is arranged at the top of a fermentation tank 1, and further comprising:

[0043] The driving assembly 2 is arranged on one side wall of the fermentation tank 1, and the driving assembly 2 is connected with the turning and throwing assembly;

[0044] The scraping assembly 4 is arranged on the top of the turning and throwing assembly, and the scraping assembly 4 is used for scraping.

[0045] The air supply assembly is arranged on the top of the turning and throwing assembly, and the output end of the air supply assembly is connected with the turning and throwing assembly, and the air supply assembly is used for oxygenating the fertilizer.

[0046] It should be understood that when the fertilizer in the fermentation tank 1 is turned and thrown, the fertilizer is turned and thrown by the turning and throwing assembly driven by the driving assembly 2. During the turning and throwing process, when moving to the end of the fermentation tank 1, the scraping assembly 4 is inserted into the end face of the inner cavity of the fermentation tank 1, and then the turning and throwing assembly can drive the scraping assembly 4 to scrape the fertilizer accumulated at the end of the fermentation tank 1 to the inside, and then the turning and throwing is carried out, thereby improving the comprehensiveness of the turning and throwing of the fertilizer in the fermentation tank 1, thereby improving the effect of the later fermentation, and during the turning and throwing process, the air supply assembly can guide the gas into the turning and throwing assembly, thereby entering the fertilizer along the turning and throwing assembly, thereby realizing the oxygenation of the fertilizer, thereby improving the fermentation effect again.

[0047] As shown in Figure 1 and 2 , the turning and throwing assembly comprises:

[0048] The gantry 3 is arranged across the fermentation tank 1, and the gantry 3 is connected with the driving assembly 2.

[0049] The hollow shaft 32 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the gantry 3, and the gantry 3 is fixed with a servo motor 31 on one side wall, and the transmission shaft of the servo motor 31 penetrates the gantry 3 and is fixedly connected with the hollow shaft 32.

[0050] The shovel plate 33 is provided in a plurality of numbers, and the plurality of shovel plates 33 are uniformly fixed on the outer wall of the hollow shaft 32 and are in communication with the hollow shaft 32, and the outer wall of the shovel plate 33 is provided with a hole 34.

[0051] It should be understood that the servo motor 31 drives the hollow shaft 32 to rotate, thereby driving the shovel plate 33 to rotate, thereby realizing the turning and throwing of the fertilizer by the shovel plate 33.

[0052] As shown in Figure 1 and 3 , the driving assembly 2 comprises:

[0053] The lateral wall of the transverse plate 21 is provided with a sliding groove, the inner cavity of the sliding groove is fixed with a lead screw motor 22 at one end face, the transmission shaft outer end of the lead screw motor 22 is fixedly connected with a lead screw 23, the outer end of the lead screw 23 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove, the outer wall of the lead screw 23 is sleeved with a matched lead screw block 24, and the outer wall of the lead screw block 24 is fixedly connected with the gantry 3.

[0054] The mounting plate 25 is fixed on both sides of the end of the transverse plate 21, and the outer wall of the mounting plate 25 is provided with a mounting hole.

[0055] It should be understood that the lead screw motor 22 can drive the lead screw 23 to rotate, so as to drive the lead screw block 24 to move, thereby realizing the reciprocating movement of the turning and throwing assembly, and further realizing the turning and throwing of the fertilizer at different positions in the inner cavity of the fermentation tank 1.

[0056] Further, the two sides of the fermentation tank 1 are fixedly provided with sliding rails 11, the outer wall of the sliding rail 11 is sleeved with a matched sliding block 12, the top of the sliding block 12 is fixedly connected with the corresponding tail end of the gantry 3, and when the gantry 3 moves under the drive of the drive assembly 2, the sliding block 12 can slide along the sliding rail 11, thereby ensuring high stability of the turning and throwing assembly.

[0057] As shown in Figure 1 and 2 , the scraping assembly 4 comprises:

[0058] The vertical plate 41 is fixed to the top of the gantry 3, the two side walls of the vertical plate 41 are provided with limiting sliding grooves, the limiting sliding grooves are inserted with matched limiting sliding blocks 42, the top of the limiting sliding block 42 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 43, and the outer end of the electric push rod 43 is fixedly connected with the inner cavity top of the limiting sliding groove.

[0059] The scraper 45 is two in number, and the two scrapers 45 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the vertical plate 41, and the top of the scraper 45 is fixedly connected with the corresponding limiting sliding block 42 through the connecting frame 44.

[0060] It should be understood that when the turning and throwing assembly moves to the vicinity of the end of the fermentation tank 1, the electric push rod 43 on one side is started to drive the limiting sliding block 42 to descend, so that the scraper 45 is inserted into the inner wall of the end of the fermentation tank 1, and then the turning and throwing assembly is moved back, so as to drive the scraper 45 to move back, thereby scraping the fertilizer accumulated at the end to the inner side of the fermentation tank 1, facilitating the turning and throwing again, and thereby facilitating the improvement of the comprehensiveness of the turning and throwing.

[0061] As shown in Figure 1 , the gas supply assembly comprises:

[0062] The gas pump 5 is fixed to the top of the gantry 3.

[0063] A conduit 51 is in communication with the output of the air pump 5 and the output of the conduit 51 is in communication with the hollow shaft 32 via a rotary joint.

[0064] It should be understood that during the turning and throwing process, the air pump 5 can be used to generate air, which is then introduced into the hollow shaft 32, and then into the cavity of the shovel plate 33, and then out through the holes 34, thereby supplementing oxygen inside the fertilizer, and thereby improving the fermentation effect of the fertilizer.

[0065] In addition, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0066] While the present application has been shown and described with reference to particular embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer fermentation turning device, comprising a turning assembly, the turning assembly is arranged at the top of a fermentation tank (1), characterized in that, Also include: Drive assembly (2), the drive assembly (2) is arranged in one side wall of fermentation tank (1), the drive assembly (2) and the turning over component are connected; Scraping assembly (4), the scraping assembly (4) is installed on the top of the turning over component, and the scraping assembly (4) is used to scrape material; The scraping assembly (4) comprises: Vertical plate (41), the vertical plate (41) is fixed on the top of the portal frame (3), both side walls of the vertical plate (41) are provided with limiting sliding grooves, the limiting sliding grooves are inserted with the limiting sliding block (42) matched, the top of the limiting sliding block (42) is fixed with the electric push rod (43), and the outer end of the electric push rod (43) is fixedly connected with the limiting sliding groove inner cavity top; Scraping plate (45), the number of the scraping plate (45) is two, and the two scraping plates (45) are respectively on both sides of the vertical plate (41), and the top of the scraping plate (45) is fixedly connected with the corresponding limiting sliding block (42) through the connecting frame (44); Air supply assembly, the air supply assembly is installed on the top of the turning over component, the output end of the air supply assembly is connected with the turning over component, and the air supply assembly is used to oxygenate the fertilizer.

2. The organic fertilizer fermentation turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turning over component comprises: Portal frame (3), the portal frame (3) is across on the fermentation tank (1), and the portal frame (3) is connected with the drive assembly (2); Hollow shaft (32), the hollow shaft (32) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the portal frame (3), one side wall of the portal frame (3) is fixedly connected with the servo motor (31), the transmission shaft of the servo motor (31) penetrates the portal frame (3) and is fixedly connected with the hollow shaft (32); Shovel plate (33), the number of the shovel plate (33) is multiple, the multiple shovel plates (33) are uniformly fixed on the outer wall of the hollow shaft (32) and are communicated with the hollow shaft (32), and the outer wall of the shovel plate (33) is provided with a hole (34).

3. The organic fertilizer fermentation and turning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive assembly (2) comprises: Horizontal plate (21), one side wall of the horizontal plate (21) is provided with a sliding groove, one end surface of the sliding groove is fixedly connected with the lead screw motor (22), the transmission shaft outer end of the lead screw motor (22) is fixedly connected with the lead screw (23), the outer end of the lead screw (23) is rotatably connected with the sliding groove inner wall, the outer wall of the lead screw (23) is sleeved with the lead screw sliding block (24), and the outer wall of the lead screw sliding block (24) is fixedly connected with the portal frame (3); Mounting plate (25), the end head of the horizontal plate (21) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (25), and the outer wall of the mounting plate (25) is provided with a mounting hole.

4. The organic fertilizer fermentation and turning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air supply assembly comprises: Air pump (5), the air pump (5) is fixed on the top of the portal frame (3); Conduit (51), the output end of the air pump (5) is communicated with the conduit (51), and the output end of the conduit (51) penetrates the portal frame (3) and is communicated with the end of the hollow shaft (32) through the rotary joint.

5. The organic fertilizer fermentation and turning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both sides of the fermentation tank (1) are fixedly connected with the slide rail (11), the outer wall of the slide rail (11) is sleeved with the sliding block (12), and the top of the sliding block (12) is fixedly connected with the corresponding tail end of the portal frame (3).

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