Integrated roof structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of integrated roofs, in particular to an integrated roof structure which can pump out hot air in a house main body for ventilation, so that the air in the house is cooled, and the comfort is improved. Comprising a heat preservation roof which is installed on a house body in a sealed mode. The protective roof is located above the heat preservation roof, the section of the protective roof is in an A shape, the rectangular exhaust groove hole is formed in the middle of the protective roof, the two side wall sets are installed at the two ends of the protective roof and close the two ends of the protective roof, and the exhaust holes are formed in the exhaust groove hole. The exhaust pipes are installed on the heat preservation roof, lower ports of the exhaust pipes are located below the heat preservation roof, the protective roof is supported by the upper ends of the exhaust pipes, exhaust holes are formed in the side walls of the exhaust pipes, and the exhaust holes are located between the heat preservation roof and the protective roof.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of integrated roof, especially to an integrated roof structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] The integrated roof structure is a roof structure form that modularizes each component of the roof and combines and installs according to needs. Various integrated roof structures are disclosed in the prior art. For example, the Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN221523956U proposes a green building integrated roof. When the integrated roof is used in rainy days, the asphalt shingles can guide rainwater and are not prone to cause rainwater leakage, thereby preliminarily achieving the rainproof effect. Meanwhile, the first and second rainproof plates can further insulate rainwater, reducing the amount of rainwater leakage. Meanwhile, the insulation board in cooperation with the reinforcing plate can significantly enhance the rainproof effect of the integrated roof. When the integrated roof is disassembled, the second bolt is first removed from the second screw hole and the first screw hole, thereby enabling the first rainproof plate, the second rainproof plate, the insulation board, and the reinforcing plate to be disassembled. Then, the cross beam is removed from the first and second plug-in slots. Finally, the T-shaped strip is removed from the T-shaped slot, thereby enabling the upper main beam, the lower main beam, and the cross beam to be disassembled.

[0003] However, the above-mentioned integrated roof structure directly closes the top of the prefabricated house after being installed on the roof. Since the wall of the prefabricated house is relatively thin, the temperature inside the house is also high in summer when the temperature is high. Hot air accumulates in the roof, which is not conducive to being discharged. Therefore, it is not easy to cool the air inside the house, and the comfort is poor. SUMMARY

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an integrated roof structure that can extract hot air in the main body of the house, ventilate, cool the air inside the house, and improve the comfort.

[0005] The utility model discloses an integrated roof structure, including heat preservation roof, heat preservation roof seal installation is in the house main body, still include the protective roof, the exhaust groove hole, two side wall groups, a plurality of air extraction pipes and a plurality of exhaust holes, and the protective roof is located heat preservation roof's top, and the section of protective roof is A, and the middle part of protective roof is provided with the exhaust groove hole of rectangle, and two side wall groups are installed on the both ends of protective roof, and two side wall groups close the both ends of protective roof, and a plurality of air extraction pipes are installed on heat preservation roof, and the lower end of a plurality of air extraction pipes is located heat preservation roof's below, and the upper end of a plurality of air extraction pipes supports protective roof, and a plurality of air extraction pipes are all provided with exhaust holes on the lateral wall, and a plurality of exhaust holes are located between heat preservation roof and protective roof, heat preservation roof is installed on the main body of house, and the main body of house is closed in the top, and protective roof carries out rain and snow, hail and shade and so on the protection of heat preservation roof, when high temperature in summer, the hot air in the main body of house gathers in heat preservation roof, and the hot air enters between heat preservation roof and protective roof through a plurality of air extraction pipes and a plurality of exhaust holes, and the protective roof is heated under the action of sun, and the air that contacts the lower surface of protective roof is heated again, and the air that is heated again rises along the inner surface of protective roof and is discharged through the exhaust groove hole, so that the air flow between heat preservation roof and protective roof, and the air flow between heat preservation roof and protective roof is better when there is wind, and then the hot air in heat preservation roof and the main body of house is extracted through a plurality of air extraction pipes and a plurality of exhaust holes, so that the main body of house is ventilated, and the hot air gathers in the roof, so that the air in the house is cooled down easily, and the comfort is improved.

[0006] Preferably, it further includes upper mounting bracket and two cover plates, the upper mounting bracket is installed on the exhaust groove hole, and the inner ends of the two cover plates are rotatably connected to the two sides of the two upper mounting brackets respectively, and the outer ends of the two cover plates are respectively placed on the edges of the exhaust groove hole, the two cover plates are opened upward when high temperature, so that the two cover plates open the exhaust groove hole, and the hot air in the main body of house is discharged conveniently, and the two cover plates are placed downward when low temperature, so that the two cover plates close the exhaust groove hole with the upper mounting bracket, and the air layer is formed between the protective roof and the heat preservation roof, which is beneficial to the heat preservation of the interior of the main body of house and improves the practicability.

[0007] Preferably, the multiple liquid storage tanks are installed on the heat preservation roof, the inside of the liquid storage tank is filled with the easily evaporated liquid, the lower end of the multiple telescopic cylinders is rotatably installed on the heat preservation roof, the upper end of the multiple telescopic cylinders is rotatably connected with the two cover plates respectively, the inside of the multiple telescopic cylinders is provided with an expansion chamber, and the multiple telescopic cylinders are connected with the multiple liquid storage tanks through pipelines; the easily evaporated liquid stored in the multiple liquid storage tanks is a refrigerant medium such as freon, when the air temperature is relatively low, the easily evaporated liquid stored in the multiple liquid storage tanks is in a liquid state, at this time, the multiple telescopic cylinders will not be elongated, so that the two cover plates close the exhaust groove holes, when the air temperature is relatively high, part of the easily evaporated liquid stored in the multiple liquid storage tanks is evaporated into a gaseous state, the steam enters the expansion chamber of the multiple telescopic cylinders through the pipelines, so that the multiple telescopic cylinders are elongated, so that the two cover plates open the exhaust groove holes, realizing the automatic control of the two cover plates following the air temperature, and improving the practicability.

[0008] Preferably, the multiple liquid storage tanks are laid on the upper surface of the heat preservation roof; the multiple liquid storage tanks are laid on the heat preservation roof, the contact area with the heat preservation roof is expanded, the evaporation effect of the liquid in the multiple liquid storage tanks is improved, and the multiple liquid storage tanks can absorb heat and store energy to a certain extent, improving the temperature adjusting effect on the heat preservation roof and the main body of the house.

[0009] Preferably, the protective roof comprises a truss one and multiple board pieces one, the side wall group comprises a truss two and multiple board pieces two, the truss one is a frame structure, the multiple board pieces one are inlaidly installed on the truss one, the truss two is a frame structure, the multiple board pieces two are inlaidly installed on the truss two, and the board pieces one and the board pieces two are one or more of a solar panel, a glass plate and a rainproof plate; the truss one and the truss two can be a steel structure frame or an aluminum alloy frame, the frame structure of the truss one and the truss two reduces the structure weight, and different additional functions can be realized by selecting different types of the board pieces one and the board pieces two.

[0010] Preferably, the left and right gables of the heat preservation roof are all provided as slopes; the left and right gables of the heat preservation roof and the two side wall groups form an air layer, improving the heat preservation effect of the gables of the heat preservation roof.

[0011] Preferably, the lower end of the two side wall groups is rotatably connected with the lower part of the left and right gables of the heat preservation roof, and the upper end of the two side wall groups is connected with the left and right end parts of the protective roof through the multiple telescopic cylinders; the same as the two cover plates, when the temperature is high, the multiple telescopic cylinders are elongated to push the inner end of the two side wall groups inward, so that the two side wall groups lean on the left and right gables of the heat preservation roof, so that the air can enter between the heat preservation roof and the protective roof through the gap between the two side wall groups and the left and right end parts of the protective roof, improving the air flowability, when the temperature is low, the multiple telescopic cylinders are contracted to push the inner end of the two side wall groups outward, so that the two side wall groups close the left and right end parts of the protective roof, improving the sealing property between the heat preservation roof and the protective roof, and further improving the heat preservation effect.

[0012] The utility model discloses a beneficial effect compared with prior art is: the heat preservation roof is installed on the main body of house, and the main body of house is closed at the top, and the protective roof is prevented rain and snow, hail and shelter from the wind and so on to the heat preservation roof, when the high temperature of summer, the hot air in the main body of house gathers in the heat preservation roof, and the hot air enters between the heat preservation roof and the protective roof through a plurality of air suction pipes and a plurality of exhaust holes, and the protective roof is heated under the action of sunlight, and the air that contacts the lower surface of the protective roof is heated again, and the air that is heated again rises along the inner surface of the protective roof and is discharged through the exhaust groove hole, so that the air flow between the heat preservation roof and the protective roof, and the air flow between the heat preservation roof and the protective roof is better when there is wind, and then the hot air in the heat preservation roof and the main body of house is sucked out through a plurality of air suction pipes and a plurality of exhaust holes, so that the main body of house is ventilated, and the hot air is prevented from gathering in the roof, so that the air in the house is easily cooled, and the comfort is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model at high temperature,

[0014] Figure 2 It is the side cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model at high temperature,

[0015] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 The local enlarged structure schematic diagram of place A in,

[0016] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model at low temperature,

[0017] Figure 5 It is the side cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model at low temperature,

[0018] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model in the disassembled state.

[0019] Mark in the drawing: 1, heat preservation roof, 2, protective roof, 3, exhaust groove hole, 4, side wall group, 5, air suction pipe, 6, exhaust hole, 7, upper mounting bracket, 8, cover plate, 9, liquid storage tank, 10, telescopic cylinder, 11, truss one, 12, board piece one, 13, truss two, 14, board piece two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to facilitate understanding the utility model, below will refer to relevant drawings and the utility model is more fully described.The utility model can be realized in many different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described herein.Contrarily, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

[0021] Embodiment 1

[0022] As Figures 1 to 6 shown, an integrated roof structure, comprising an insulation roof 1, the insulation roof 1 is sealedly installed on a main body of a house; further comprising a protective roof 2, an exhaust slot hole 3, two side wall groups 4, a plurality of air extraction pipes 5 and a plurality of exhaust holes 6, the protective roof 2 is located above the insulation roof 1, the cross section of the protective roof 2 is A-shaped, the middle part of the protective roof 2 is provided with a rectangular exhaust slot hole 3, the two side wall groups 4 are installed on the two ends of the protective roof 2, the two side wall groups 4 close the two ends of the protective roof 2, the plurality of air extraction pipes 5 are installed on the insulation roof 1, the lower end of the plurality of air extraction pipes 5 is located below the insulation roof 1, the upper end of the plurality of air extraction pipes 5 supports the protective roof 2, the side wall of the plurality of air extraction pipes 5 is provided with the plurality of exhaust holes 6, and the plurality of exhaust holes 6 are located between the insulation roof 1 and the protective roof 2; the protective roof 2 comprises a truss one 11 and a plurality of board pieces one 12, the side wall group 4 comprises a truss two 13 and a plurality of board pieces two 14, the truss one 11 is a frame structure, the plurality of board pieces one 12 are inlaidly installed on the truss one 11, the truss two 13 is a frame structure, the plurality of board pieces two 14 are inlaidly installed on the truss two 13, and the board piece one 12 and the board piece two 14 are one or more of a solar panel, a glass plate and a rainproof plate.

[0023] The truss one 11 and the truss two 13 can be a steel structure frame or an aluminum alloy frame, the truss one 11 and the truss two 13 of the frame structure reduce the structure weight, and different additional functions are realized by selecting different types of the board piece one 12 and the board piece two 14; the insulation roof 1 is installed on the main body of the house to close the top of the main body of the house, the protective roof 2 protects the insulation roof 1 from rain and snow, hail and wind, etc., in summer high temperature, the hot air in the main body of the house is gathered in the insulation roof 1, the hot air enters between the insulation roof 1 and the protective roof 2 through the plurality of air extraction pipes 5 and the plurality of exhaust holes 6, the protective roof 2 is heated under the action of sunlight, the air in contact with the lower surface of the protective roof 2 is heated again, the air heated again rises along the inner surface of the protective roof 2 and is discharged through the exhaust slot hole 3, so that the air between the insulation roof 1 and the protective roof 2 flows, the air flow between the insulation roof 1 and the protective roof 2 is better when there is wind, and then the hot air in the insulation roof 1 and the main body of the house is extracted through the plurality of air extraction pipes 5 and the plurality of exhaust holes 6, so that the main body of the house is ventilated, the hot air is prevented from gathering in the roof, and thus the air in the house is easily cooled, and the comfort is improved.

[0024] Embodiment 2

[0025] As Figures 1 to 6As shown, on the basis of embodiment 1, further comprising an upper mounting frame 7 mounted on the exhaust groove hole 3, and two cover plates 8, the inner ends of the two cover plates 8 are respectively rotatably connected to the two sides of the upper mounting frame 7, and the outer ends of the two cover plates 8 are respectively placed on the edges of the exhaust groove hole 3; further comprising a plurality of liquid storage tanks 9 and a plurality of telescopic cylinders 10, the plurality of liquid storage tanks 9 are installed on the heat preservation roof 1, the inside of the liquid storage tank 9 is filled with easily evaporable liquid, the lower end of the plurality of telescopic cylinders 10 is rotatably installed on the heat preservation roof 1, the upper end of the plurality of telescopic cylinders 10 is respectively rotatably connected to the two cover plates 8, the inside of the plurality of telescopic cylinders 10 is provided with an expansion chamber, and the plurality of telescopic cylinders 10 are connected with the plurality of liquid storage tanks 9 through pipelines; the plurality of liquid storage tanks 9 are laid on the upper surface of the heat preservation roof 1.

[0026] The two cover plates 8 are opened upward at high temperature, and are laid flat downward at low temperature, so that the two cover plates 8 cooperate with the upper mounting frame 7 to close the exhaust groove hole 3, thereby improving the practicability;

[0027] The easily evaporable liquid stored in the plurality of liquid storage tanks 9 is refrigerant medium such as freon, when the air temperature is low, the easily evaporable liquid stored in the plurality of liquid storage tanks 9 is in liquid state, at this time, the plurality of telescopic cylinders 10 will not be elongated, so that the two cover plates 8 close the exhaust groove hole 3, so that the air layer is formed between the protective roof 2 and the heat preservation roof 1, which is beneficial to the heat preservation of the interior of the house main body; when the air temperature is high, part of the easily evaporable liquid stored in the plurality of liquid storage tanks 9 evaporates into gas state, the steam enters the expansion chamber of the plurality of telescopic cylinders 10 through the pipeline, so that the plurality of telescopic cylinders 10 are elongated, so that the two cover plates 8 open the exhaust groove hole 3, which is convenient for the hot air in the house main body to be discharged, and realizes the automatic control of the two cover plates 8 following the air temperature;

[0028] The plurality of liquid storage tanks 9 are laid on the heat preservation roof 1, which expands the contact area with the heat preservation roof 1, improves the evaporation effect of the liquid in the plurality of liquid storage tanks 9, and the plurality of liquid storage tanks 9 can absorb heat and store energy to a certain extent, thereby improving the temperature adjusting effect on the heat preservation roof 1 and the house main body.

[0029] Embodiment 3

[0030] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 , on the basis of embodiment 2, the left and right gables of the heat preservation roof 1 are both set as slopes; the lower end of the two side wall groups 4 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the left and right gables of the heat preservation roof 1, and the upper end of the two side wall groups 4 is connected to the left and right end parts of the protective roof 2 through the plurality of telescopic cylinders 10.

[0031] At high temperature, the plurality of telescopic cylinders 10 is elongated to push the inner ends of the two side wall groups 4 inward, so that the two side wall groups 4 are close to the left and right gables of the heat preservation roof 1, so that air can enter between the heat preservation roof 1 and the protective roof 2 through the gap between the two side wall groups 4 and the left and right ends of the protective roof 2, and air flowability is improved; at low temperature, the plurality of telescopic cylinders 10 is contracted to push the inner ends of the two side wall groups 4 outward, so that the two side wall groups 4 close the left and right ends of the protective roof 2, the sealing between the heat preservation roof 1 and the protective roof 2 is improved, and an air layer is formed between the left and right gables of the heat preservation roof 1 and the two side wall groups 4, so that the heat preservation effect of the gables of the heat preservation roof 1 is improved.

[0032] As shown in Figures 1 to 6 The integrated roof structure of the utility model, when working, first, the protective roof 2 prevents rain and snow, hail and wind for the heat preservation roof 1, then in summer high temperature, part of the easy evaporation liquid stored in the plurality of liquid storage tanks 9 evaporates into gas, the steam enters the expansion chamber of the plurality of telescopic cylinders 10 through the pipeline, so that the plurality of telescopic cylinders 10 is elongated, so that the two cover plates 8 open the exhaust groove hole 3, the plurality of telescopic cylinders 10 is elongated to push the inner ends of the two side wall groups 4 inward, so that the two side wall groups 4 are close to the left and right gables of the heat preservation roof 1, so that air can enter between the heat preservation roof 1 and the protective roof 2 through the gap between the two side wall groups 4 and the left and right ends of the protective roof 2, the hot air in the house body is gathered in the heat preservation roof 1, the hot air enters between the heat preservation roof 1 and the protective roof 2 through the plurality of air suction pipes 5 and the plurality of exhaust holes 6, then the protective roof 2 is heated under the action of sunlight, so that the air in contact with the lower surface of the protective roof 2 is heated again, the air heated again rises along the inner surface of the protective roof 2 and is discharged through the exhaust groove hole 3, so that the air between the heat preservation roof 1 and the protective roof 2 flows, and then the hot air in the heat preservation roof 1 and the house body is sucked out through the plurality of air suction pipes 5 and the plurality of exhaust holes 6, so that the house body is ventilated, the hot air is prevented from gathering in the roof, the air in the house is cooled, finally when the air temperature is lower, the easy evaporation liquid stored in the plurality of liquid storage tanks 9 is liquid, at this time, the plurality of telescopic cylinders 10 will not be elongated, so that the two cover plates 8 close the exhaust groove hole 3, the plurality of telescopic cylinders 10 is contracted to push the inner ends of the two side wall groups 4 outward, so that the two side wall groups 4 close the left and right ends of the protective roof 2, the sealing between the heat preservation roof 1 and the protective roof 2 is improved, and then the heat preservation effect is improved.

[0033] The main functions realized by the utility model are:

[0034] 1. The hot air in the house body can be sucked out, ventilated, the air in the house is cooled, and the comfort is improved;

[0035] 2. The two cover plates 8 automatically rise and fall with the air temperature, and the practicability is good;

[0036] 3. The heat absorption energy storage structure can improve the temperature regulating effect on the heat preservation roof 1 and the main body of the house.

[0037] The installation mode, connection mode or setting mode of the integrated roof structure are common mechanical modes, and as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved, they can be implemented; the heat preservation roof 1, the protective roof 2, the side wall group 4, the air extraction pipe 5, the cover plate 8, the liquid storage tank 9, the telescopic cylinder 10, the truss one 11, the plate one 12, the truss two 13 and the plate two 14 of the integrated roof structure are purchased on the market, and the technical personnel in the industry only need to install and operate according to the attached instruction manual, and the technical personnel in the field do not need to pay creative labor.

[0038] All the technical and scientific terms used in the present application have the same meaning as that commonly understood by the technical personnel in the technical field of the present application. The terms used in the specification of the present application are only for the purpose of describing the specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present application. The term "and / or" used in the present application includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0039] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and it should be pointed out that for ordinary technical personnel in the technical field, without departing from the technical principle of the present application, a number of improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should be regarded as the protection range of the present application.

Claims

1. An integrated roof structure comprising an insulating roof (1) which is mounted sealingly on a house body; characterized in that, The protective roof (2), the exhaust slot (3), the two side wall groups (4), the multiple air extraction pipes (5) and the multiple exhaust holes (6) are further included, the protective roof (2) is located above the heat preservation roof (1), the cross section of the protective roof (2) is A-shaped, the rectangular exhaust slot (3) is arranged at the middle part of the protective roof (2), the two side wall groups (4) are installed on the two ends of the protective roof (2), the two side wall groups (4) seal the two ends of the protective roof (2), the multiple air extraction pipes (5) are installed on the heat preservation roof (1), the lower ends of the multiple air extraction pipes (5) are located below the heat preservation roof (1), the upper ends of the multiple air extraction pipes (5) support the protective roof (2), the exhaust holes (6) are arranged on the side walls of the multiple air extraction pipes (5), and the multiple exhaust holes (6) are located between the heat preservation roof (1) and the protective roof (2).

2. An integrated roof structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The upper mounting racks (7) and the two cover plates (8) are further included, the upper mounting racks (7) are installed on the exhaust slot (3), the inner ends of the two cover plates (8) are rotatably connected with the two sides of the two upper mounting racks (7) respectively, and the outer ends of the two cover plates (8) are placed on the edges of the exhaust slot (3) respectively.

3. An integrated roof structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The multiple liquid storage tanks (9) and the multiple telescopic cylinders (10) are further included, the multiple liquid storage tanks (9) are installed on the heat preservation roof (1), the interiors of the liquid storage tanks (9) are filled with the liquid that can be evaporated, the lower ends of the multiple telescopic cylinders (10) are rotatably installed on the heat preservation roof (1), the upper ends of the multiple telescopic cylinders (10) are rotatably connected with the two cover plates (8) respectively, the interiors of the multiple telescopic cylinders (10) are provided with expansion chambers, and the multiple telescopic cylinders (10) are connected with the multiple liquid storage tanks (9) through pipelines.

4. An integrated roof construction according to claim 3, wherein The multiple liquid storage tanks (9) are laid on the upper surface of the heat preservation roof (1).

5. An integrated roof construction according to claim 3, wherein The protective roof (2) includes the truss one (11) and the multiple board pieces one (12), the side wall group (4) includes the truss two (13) and the multiple board pieces two (14), the truss one (11) is a frame structure, the multiple board pieces one (12) are inlaidly installed on the truss one (11), the truss two (13) is a frame structure, and the multiple board pieces two (14) are inlaidly installed on the truss two (13).

6. An integrated roof construction according to claim 5, wherein The left and right gables of the heat preservation roof (1) are all provided as slopes.

7. An integrated roof construction according to claim 6, wherein The lower ends of the two side wall groups (4) are rotatably connected with the lower parts of the left and right gables of the heat preservation roof (1), and the upper ends of the two side wall groups (4) are connected with the left and right end parts of the protective roof (2) through the multiple telescopic cylinders (10).

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