Building main body pouring formwork reinforcing structure

By attaching a rectangular frame to the outside of the template and using a clamping mechanism for reinforcement, the problems of deformation and displacement of the template during concrete pouring are solved, achieving efficient reinforcement and rapid assembly and disassembly, and improving the reuse rate of the template and construction efficiency.

CN223952256UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-27赵锐
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423250199.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-27
Publication Date
2026-02-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing formwork for building construction is prone to deformation or displacement during concrete pouring due to insufficient fixing strength of steel nails, leading to reduced molding quality and safety risks. At the same time, the formwork is severely damaged, reducing the reuse rate and increasing construction costs.

Method used

A rectangular frame is placed over the outside of the template. The template is reinforced by clamping plates through the transmission cooperation of the first and second clamping mechanisms and the drive mechanism, avoiding the use of screws and achieving efficient reinforcement and quick assembly and disassembly.

Benefits of technology

It improves the reusability of templates, ensures the quality and safety of pouring, reduces construction costs, and improves construction efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a building main body pouring template reinforcing structure which comprises a base plate and a rectangular frame, four templates are arranged on the upper surface of the base plate, the four templates are spliced into a rectangular structure, two first mounting grooves and two second mounting grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two opposite sides of the rectangular frame respectively, and the two first mounting grooves and the two second mounting grooves are matched with each other. And the two first mounting grooves and the two second mounting grooves are formed in an up-down staggered mode, two first clamping plates are mounted between the two first mounting grooves through a first clamping mechanism, and two second clamping plates are mounted between the two second mounting grooves through a second clamping mechanism. Through transmission cooperation of the first driving mechanism and the first clamping mechanism and transmission cooperation of the second driving mechanism and the second clamping mechanism, the two first clamping plates and the two second clamping plates are driven to clamp the outer sides of the four formworks correspondingly, the purpose of reinforcing the four formworks is achieved, the reinforcing effect is better, the dismounting and mounting efficiency is higher, damage to the formworks is avoided, and the service life of the formworks is prolonged. And the repeated utilization rate of the template is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, concretely to a building main body pouring formwork reinforcing structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the construction process, ensuring that the concrete can be accurately poured according to the design specifications, cannot be separated from the installation of temporary pouring formwork. These forms not only provide the necessary support for the concrete, but also accurately position and fix the shape and size of the concrete, thereby ensuring the stability and accuracy during the pouring process. As a core component in the construction of the main structure, the pouring formwork is indispensable and is an important part of ensuring the quality and safety of the structure.

[0003] When installing the building main body pouring formwork, a rectangular structure composed of four panels is often used. When pouring concrete, it is directly added from the upper port of this rectangular structure, and the abutting part of the four panels is fixed with steel nails, so that it basically maintains a stable cylindrical state. However, the fixing strength of the steel nails has its limitations. When pouring concrete, the formwork may deform or displace due to the side pressure of the concrete. This not only damages the molding quality of the concrete, but also may pose a potential risk to the overall safety of the building structure.

[0004] In addition, the steel nails may damage the formwork material during the fixing process, reducing the reusability of the formwork. Frequent replacement of damaged formwork will undoubtedly increase construction costs, prolong the construction period, and thus reduce the overall construction efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a building main body pouring formwork reinforcing structure, which effectively solves the problems raised in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme.

[0007] A building main body pouring formwork reinforcing structure, comprising a base plate and a rectangular frame, the upper surface of the base plate is provided with four panels, the four panels are spliced into a rectangular structure, the opposite two sides of the rectangular frame are respectively provided with two first installation grooves and two second installation grooves, and the two first installation grooves and the two second installation grooves are arranged alternately, two first clamping plates are installed between the two first installation grooves through a first clamping mechanism, two second clamping plates are installed between the two second installation grooves through a second clamping mechanism, and the structure of the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism is consistent. The outer surface of the rectangular frame is respectively provided with a first driving mechanism in transmission cooperation with the first clamping mechanism and a second driving mechanism in transmission cooperation with the second clamping mechanism, and the structure of the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism is consistent.

[0008] Therefore, by sleeving the rectangular frame outside the four templates, and by the transmission cooperation of the first driving mechanism and the first clamping mechanism, the second driving mechanism and the second clamping mechanism, the two first clamping plates and the two second clamping plates are clamped outside the four templates respectively, the purpose of reinforcing the four templates is realized, the reinforcing effect is better, the dismounting efficiency is higher, screws are not needed, the damage to the templates is avoided, and the template reuse rate is improved.

[0009] Further, the first clamping mechanism comprises a threaded rod with a pair of reverse threads, which is rotatably installed in the first installation groove, and a nut seat is installed on each of the two reverse threads of the threaded rod.

[0010] Further, the first driving mechanism comprises two fixed blocks installed on the outer surface of the rectangular frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the two fixed blocks, a worm is arranged on each side of the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the end of each threaded rod penetrates to the outside of the rectangular frame and is provided with a worm wheel, and the worm wheel is in meshing connection with the worm.

[0011] Further, screw holes are formed in the outer surface of the template, and bolts are installed on the outer surfaces of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate.

[0012] Further, the screw holes are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of screw holes are distributed along the height direction of the template.

[0013] Further, a handle is installed at the end of the rotating shaft.

[0014] Further, sealing pads are arranged at the splicing positions of the adjacent two templates.

[0015] Further, rubber pads are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two first clamping plates and the two second clamping plates.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects as follows.

[0017] 1. The utility model discloses a rectangular frame is sleeved outside four templates, and the transmission cooperation of the first driving mechanism and the first clamping mechanism, the second driving mechanism and the second clamping mechanism are used, and two first clamping plates and two second clamping plates are clamped outside four templates respectively, the purpose of reinforcing four templates is realized, not only reinforcing effect is better, and dismounting efficiency is higher, and screw is not needed, and the damage to the template is avoided, and the template reuse rate is improved.

[0018] 2. The utility model discloses a bolt and screw hole's setting can directly first clamping plate and second clamping plate are fixed on the outer surface of formwork, avoid the situation of sliding under the action of gravity, guarantee the stability of reinforcing, and when need to remove the mould, only need to make first clamping plate and second clamping plate move to the direction of being away from formwork, can drive formwork from the building main body surface of pouring good separation, realize quick formwork removal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is whole structure perspective diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is structure diagram of rectangular frame in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is cross section structure diagram of rectangular frame in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 structure enlarged diagram of A in the utility model.

[0023] In the drawing: 100, base plate;101, formwork;102, rectangular frame;103, first installation slot;104, second installation slot;105, first clamping plate;106, second clamping plate;200, first clamping mechanism;201, threaded rod;202, nut seat;300, first drive mechanism;301, fixed block;302, pivot;303, worm;304, worm wheel;400, screw hole;401, bolt;500, handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments only are a part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without making creative labor all belong to the range of protection of the utility model.

[0025] In the description of the embodiments of the utility model, it needs to be explained that, unless there is definite stipulation and limitation, the terms, "connect", "install" should be understood in broad sense, for example, "connect" can be detachably connected, also can be inseparably connected;It can be direct connection, also can be indirectly connected through intermediate medium.In addition, "communication" can be direct communication, also can be indirectly communicated through intermediate medium.Among them, "fix" refers to the relative position relationship of being connected with each other and not changing after being connected.The orientation language mentioned in the embodiments of the utility model, for example, "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom" and the like, is only the direction of reference drawing, therefore, the orientation language used is for better, more clearly illustrating and understanding the embodiments of the utility model, and is not indicative or implied that the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore, it cannot be understood as the limitation of the embodiments of the utility model.

[0026] In the embodiments of the utility model, the terms "first", "second" are only used for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features.Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of building main body pouring formwork reinforcing structure, including base plate 100 and rectangular frame 102, the upper surface of base plate 100 is provided with four formworks 101, four formworks 101 are spliced into rectangular structure, two first installation grooves 103 and two second installation grooves 104 are respectively set in opposite two sides inner wall of rectangular frame 102, and two first installation grooves 103 and two second installation grooves 104 are set up staggeredly, two first installation grooves 103 are installed with two first clamping plates 105 by first clamping mechanism 200 between two, two second installation grooves 104 are installed with two second clamping plates 106 by second clamping mechanism, and the structure of first clamping mechanism 200 and second clamping mechanism is identical.The outer surface of rectangular frame 102 is respectively provided with the first drive mechanism 300 of transmission cooperation with first clamping mechanism 200 and the second drive mechanism of transmission cooperation with second clamping mechanism, and the structure of first drive mechanism 300 and second drive mechanism is identical.

[0028] In use, first, four templates 101 are spliced at the rectangular structure on the upper surface of the base plate 100, then the rectangular frame 102 is sleeved outside the four templates 101, and the transmission cooperation of the first driving mechanism 300 and the first clamping mechanism 200, the second driving mechanism and the second clamping mechanism drives the two first clamping plates 105 and the two second clamping plates 106 to be clamped outside the four templates 101 respectively, so as to achieve the purpose of reinforcing the four templates 101, then the concrete can be poured from the upper port of the rectangular structure, and after the concrete solidifies, the two first clamping plates 105 and the two second clamping plates 106 are separated from the outer surface of the template 101, and the rapid formwork is completed.

[0029] Preferably, the first clamping mechanism 200 comprises a threaded rod 201 with a pair of reverse threads rotatably installed in the first installation slot 103, and a nut seat 202 is installed on each of the two reverse threads of the threaded rod 201. The outer surface of the nut seat 202 is connected with the end of the first clamping plate 105 through the connecting block.

[0030] When the threaded rod 201 rotates, since the inner wall of the first installation slot 103 limits the nut seat 202, and the first clamping plate 105 also limits the nut seat 202 at both ends, the two nut seats 202 can be driven to approach or move away from each other, and the two first clamping plates 105 can be driven to approach or move away from each other, so as to reinforce or disassemble the template 101.

[0031] Since the structure and working principle of the second clamping mechanism are the same as those of the first clamping mechanism 200, no more description is given here.

[0032] Preferably, the first driving mechanism 300 comprises two fixed blocks 301 installed on the outer surface of the rectangular frame 102, a rotating shaft 302 rotatably installed between the two fixed blocks 301, two worm gears 303 arranged on the two sides of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 302, and two nut seats 202 installed on the ends of the two threaded rods 201 and penetrating to the outside of the rectangular frame 102, and the worm gears 303 are meshed and connected with the nut seats 202.

[0033] When the rotating shaft 302 rotates, the two worm gears 303 on the surface thereof can be driven to rotate, since the two worm gears 303 are meshed and connected with the two worm gears 303 respectively, the two threaded rods 201 can be driven to rotate at the same time, so that the two first clamping plates 105 can move horizontally at the same time.

[0034] And through the preliminary self-locking of the threaded rod 201 and the nut seat 202 and the second self-locking of the worm gear 303 and the worm gear 304, the structure of the first clamping plate 105 can be kept stable when reinforcing the template 101, so as to avoid loosening during the concrete pouring process.

[0035] The second driving mechanism has the same structure and working principle as the first driving mechanism 300, and thus will not be described here.

[0036] Preferably, the outer surface of the template 101 is provided with screw holes 400, and the outer surfaces of the first clamping plates 105 and the second clamping plates 106 are provided with bolts 401.

[0037] The bolts 401 and the screw holes 400 can be used to directly fix the first clamping plates 105 and the second clamping plates 106 to the outer surface of the template 101, so that the template 101 will not slide downward due to gravity, and the stability of the reinforcement is ensured.

[0038] Preferably, a plurality of groups of screw holes 400 are arranged along the height direction of the template 101.

[0039] The plurality of groups of screw holes 400 can be used to arrange a plurality of reinforcement structures on the outer surface of the template 101, so that the uniformity of the reinforcement force is improved.

[0040] Preferably, the end of the rotating shaft 302 is provided with a handle 500.

[0041] The handle 500 can be used to rotate the rotating shaft 302 more easily and quickly.

[0042] Preferably, the joint between the adjacent two templates 101 is provided with a sealing gasket.

[0043] The sealing gasket can be used to improve the sealing performance of the joint between the adjacent two templates 101, so that the leakage of the slurry is avoided.

[0044] Preferably, the opposite surfaces of the two first clamping plates 105 and the opposite surfaces of the two second clamping plates 106 are provided with rubber pads.

[0045] The rubber pads can be used to protect the template 101 from being damaged, so that the service life of the template 101 is improved.

[0046] It is apparent for a person skilled in the art that the present application is not restricted to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or the essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered as exemplary only, and not limiting, the scope of the present application being defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and all changes coming within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims concerned.

Claims

1. A building main body pouring formwork reinforcing structure, comprising a base plate (100) and a rectangular frame (102), the upper surface of the base plate (100) is provided with four forms (101), the four forms (101) are spliced into a rectangular structure, characterized in that: two first installation grooves (103) and two second installation grooves (104) are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the opposite sides of the rectangular frame (102), the two first installation grooves (103) and the two second installation grooves (104) are staggered up and down, two first clamping plates (105) are installed between the two first installation grooves (103) through a first clamping mechanism (200), two second clamping plates (106) are installed between the two second installation grooves (104) through a second clamping mechanism, and the structure of the first clamping mechanism (200) is consistent with that of the second clamping mechanism; a first driving mechanism (300) that is in transmission cooperation with the first clamping mechanism (200) and a second driving mechanism that is in transmission cooperation with the second clamping mechanism are respectively arranged on the outer surface of the rectangular frame (102), and the structure of the first driving mechanism (300) is consistent with that of the second driving mechanism.

2. The building main body pouring formwork reinforcing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first clamping mechanism (200) comprises a threaded rod (201) with a pair of reverse threads that is rotatably installed in the first installation groove (103), a nut seat (202) is installed on each of the two reverse threads of the threaded rod (201), and the outer surface of the nut seat (202) is connected with the end of the first clamping plate (105) through a link block.

3. The building main body pouring formwork reinforcing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first driving mechanism (300) comprises two fixed blocks (301) that are installed on the outer surface of the rectangular frame (102), a rotating shaft (302) is rotatably installed between the two fixed blocks (301), a worm (303) is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (302) on both sides, the end of each of the two threaded rods (201) penetrates to the outside of the rectangular frame (102) and is provided with a worm wheel (304), and the worm wheel (304) is in meshing connection with the worm (303).

4. The building main body pouring formwork reinforcing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: screw holes (400) are arranged on the outer surface of the form (101), and a bolt (401) is installed on the outer surface of each of the first clamping plate (105) and the second clamping plate (106).

5. The building main body pouring formwork reinforcing structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: a plurality of groups of screw holes (400) are arranged, and the plurality of groups of screw holes (400) are distributed along the height direction of the form (101).

6. The building main body pouring formwork reinforcing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: a handle (500) is installed on the end of the rotating shaft (302).

7. The building body pouring formwork reinforcing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The joint between two adjacent forms (101) is provided with a sealing gasket.

8. The building body pouring formwork reinforcing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opposite surfaces of the two first clamping plates (105) and the opposite surfaces of the two second clamping plates (106) are provided with rubber pads.