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114 results about "Substrate (building)" patented technology

The word substrate comes from the Latin sub - stratum meaning 'the level below' and refers to any material existing or extracted from beneath the topsoil, including sand, chalk and clay. The term is also used for materials used in building foundations or else incorporated into plaster, brick, ceramic and concrete components, which are sometimes called 'filler' products.

Rotating device and rotating plate arrangement

The present invention relates to a rotating device for integration in a substrate, preferably in a building floor element, more particularly in a screed floor, having at least three support units, which can be arranged individually in the circumference of the substrate within a circular area about an axis of rotation, a rotating plate which extends at least over the circular area and has a room side and a bearing side opposite the room side, a rotary bearing unit, and at least one drive apparatus, wherein the rotating plate is rotatably mounted in the axis of rotation and the at least three support units support the rotating plate in a rotationally movable manner in the orientation of the axis of rotation in a vertical axis on the bearing side, and wherein the drive apparatus is configured to set the rotating plate in rotation about the axis of rotation.
Owner:MACK RIDES IP GMBH & CO KG

Solvent-free anti-doodling cover agent as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of coatings, in particular to a solvent-free anti-doodling cover agent as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The solvent-free anti-doodling finishing agent is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 80 to 95 weight percent of solvent-free methyl phenyl silicone resin, 1 to 5 weight percent of a curing agent, 3 to 8 weight percent of an adhesion enhancer, 0.5 to 3 weight percent of an anti-doodling auxiliary agent and 0 to 6 weight percent of an optional delustering agent. The core is that the adhesion enhancer is an enhanced silane coupling agent and is prepared by carrying out molecular-level chemical bonding on a titanium compound, the silane coupling agent and a self-made antifouling agent. The finishing agent disclosed by the invention has the advantages of high adhesive force, excellent stain resistance, adjustable glossiness and the like, and is suitable for base material protection of various scenes such as building outer walls, household crystal plating and artistic coatings.
Owner:FOSHAN SITECH CHEM TECH

UV (ultraviolet) gloss oil composition for anti-scratch and anti-doodling PVC (polyvinyl chloride) building material mask and preparation and use methods thereof

The invention provides a deep-absorption UV (ultraviolet) gloss oil composition for a scratch-resistant and doodling-resistant PVC (polyvinyl chloride) building material mask and a preparation method of the deep-absorption UV gloss oil composition, the deep-absorption UV gloss oil composition comprises a UV curing resin system, a reactive diluent 1, 6-hexanediol diacrylate, a specific photoinitiator compound system, a nano-scale scratch-resistant and wear-resistant filler, a fluorine-modified organic silicon anti-doodling aid and other aids, and the deep-absorption UV gloss oil composition does not contain matte powder. The preparation method comprises the following steps: coating a PVC building material mask base material with the UV gloss oil composition, covering an ultra-matte pressed film, then carrying out film pressing treatment to copy an ultra-matte surface structure and isolate oxygen, then carrying out sectional curing by adopting LED-UV lamps with different wavebands, and finally stripping the pressed film. Through collaborative innovation of a formula and a process, an extreme ultra-matte effect of which the glossiness is lower than 1.2 GU can be obtained without adding matte powder, meanwhile, the hardness of a coating can reach 5H or above, and the coating has excellent scratch-resistant and doodling-resistant performance, and is high in curing efficiency and environment-friendly in process.
Owner:HANGZHOU XIONGYING FINE CHEM CO LTD

Organic-inorganic hybrid coating and its use in the production of surface coatings for architectural decorative materials

The application belongs to the technical field of polymer coating, and particularly relates to an organic-inorganic hybrid coating and application thereof in preparation of a surface coating of building decoration materials. The organic-inorganic hybrid coating mainly comprises photocuring resin, photocuring monomer, epoxy resin, modified diamond nanosheet, modified zirconium oxide coated aluminum oxide and photoinitiator. The photocuring resin, photocuring monomer and epoxy resin endow the coating with good toughness and rigidity, and the modified diamond nanosheet and modified zirconium oxide coated aluminum oxide serve as wear-resistant fillers to endow the coating with good wear resistance. The organic-inorganic hybrid coating has strong adhesion strength to the building material substrate, and has high gloss, gloss uniformity, scratch resistance, wear resistance and impact resistance, can replace the traditional sintered glaze layer, reduce energy consumption and improve product quality, and can be used as a coating for surface decoration of building decoration materials to replace the traditional glaze layer.
Owner:HUARONG COUNTY HENGXING BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD

A device for securing and monitoring load-bearing elements in building structures

A device for securing and monitoring load-bearing elements (1) in building structures contains textile reinforcing material (2) and sensors (6, 7, 8, 9) combined at equal intervals with the textile reinforcing material (2), one of the surfaces of which is covered with a malleable mass polyurethane (4). Fiber optic sensors (6), accelerometers (7), strain gauges (8), linear displacement transformer sensors (9) in a differential arrangement (LVDT) are used. The method of securing and monitoring load-bearing elements in building structures using this device is to clean, dry and remove dust from the protected surface of the load-bearing element (1), then prime it with a polyurethane primer, and then glue the securing and monitoring device.After the elastic polyurethane mass (4) is completely bonded to the substrate, the positions of individual sensors (6, 7, 8, 9) on the load-bearing element (1) are determined on the protected surface of the load-bearing element (1) and their positions are entered into the system monitoring the condition of the building structure. Then measurement data from individual sensors (6, 7, 8, 9) are recorded at given time intervals and the status of the monitored load-bearing element (1) is determined on an ongoing basis. In a variant of the method, before the stage of cleaning, drying and dedusting the protected surface of the load-bearing element (1), at least one groove is made in it along the direction of its operation, and then, after placing the securing and monitoring device in the groove, it is filled with a single-component, preferably with a setting accelerator, or with a two-component, malleable polyurethane mass (4) and protected against leakage with an adhesive tape, which is removed after the filling of the malleable polyurethane mass (4) has set.
Owner:FLEXANDROBUST SYST SPOLKA Z O O

Building rectification method based on substrate water jetting

The application provides a building rectification method based on substrate water jetting, and belongs to the technical field of building rectification. In view of the problem that building rectification cannot simultaneously consider high efficiency, low cost and high safety, the application comprises the following steps: S1, multiple pile pressing holes are arranged on a building raft plate at intervals of 2-3 m; S2, a high-pressure water pipe and a first high-pressure gas pipe are prepared, both pipes are vertically inserted into each pile pressing hole for water jetting and gas jetting, so as to form a primary collapse area, so that the raft plate at the corresponding position is settled; S3, a second high-pressure gas pipe is prepared, the bottom of the second high-pressure gas pipe is bent to form a horizontally extending end, and the second high-pressure gas pipe is inserted into each primary collapse area for horizontal gas jetting, and the high-pressure water pipe is used for water jetting, so that the adjacent primary collapse areas are horizontally connected, and a final collapse area is formed, so that the raft plate at the corresponding position is settled faster; and S4, after the settlement rectification is in place, pile foundation construction is performed. The application utilizes the pile pressing hole and two-step water jetting+gas jetting process, improves the rectification efficiency, controls the cost, and improves the safety in the construction process.
Owner:央固工程科技(上海)有限公司

A basement roof drainage construction method

This invention relates to the field of building construction technology and discloses a method for constructing drainage systems on basement roofs. The method includes the following steps: pre-treating the basement roof slab substrate; applying a waterproof coating to the pre-treated substrate; applying a waterproof membrane over the waterproof coating; laying a non-woven fabric over the waterproof membrane for isolation; pouring a protective layer over the non-woven fabric; and leaving drainage ditches on both sides of the junction between the basement roof slab and the main building, and on both sides of the post-cast strip. This invention utilizes the junction line between the basement roof slab and the main building, as well as the post-cast strip, as partition boundaries to divide the basement roof slab into several drainage areas. Within each drainage area, a slope is created from the center towards the drainage ditch, allowing water to quickly converge into the ditch. Simultaneously, the slope created by the waterproof mortar within the drainage ditch and its connection to the surrounding open ditches form a continuous drainage path, thereby significantly improving drainage efficiency and effectively avoiding water accumulation on the roof slab due to excessively long drainage paths.
Owner:ANHUI CONSTR ENG TRAFFIC & SHIPPING GRP CO LTD

Sound-absorbing porous foam concrete composite board and preparation method thereof

This invention belongs to the field of building materials technology, specifically disclosing a sound-absorbing porous foamed concrete composite board and its preparation method. Using foamed concrete as the substrate of the composite board effectively solves the problem of poor environmental performance of traditional sound insulation materials. Compared with materials such as polystyrene and sound-absorbing rock wool, it does not require a large amount of energy for preparation and can utilize recycled raw materials. It does not produce toxic powder after aging, reducing harm to the air environment and human health, while also avoiding the flammability hazards of traditional materials. The closed-cell sound insulation layer's sealed pores can block direct sound wave penetration, achieving basic sound insulation. The sound-absorbing pores of the porous sound-absorbing layer, combined with the interconnected channels, introduce incident sound waves into the interior. Energy is dissipated through reflection and friction within the channels, forming a dual protection of "sound absorption and sound insulation." This solves the core problem of poor sound insulation performance of traditional concrete and compensates for the short lifespan of traditional sound insulation materials, extending the overall service life of the board.
Owner:HEBEI SANSHAN BUILDING MATERIALS TECH

Brassica oleracea growth substrate based on construction waste and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a kale growth substrate based on construction waste and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizer synergism. On the basis of preliminarily reducing the salinity and alkalinity of waste concrete and waste brick particles in the substrate, gypsum powder, elemental sulfur and complex microbial inoculant bacteria are adopted to continuously acidify an alkali source in the substrate, so that the content of the alkali source in the substrate is reduced; and residual salt is locked by adopting a nutrient slow-release film, so that the effect of rapidly and persistently reducing alkali and salt of the construction waste particles is realized, and a slightly acidic and low-salt root system environment is provided for the growth of the kale. According to the kale growth substrate based on the construction waste, the pH value is maintained to be 6.2-6.7, the EC value is as low as 1.0 mS.cm <-1 >-1.4 mS.cm <-1 >, the ventilation porosity is larger than or equal to 18%, the water holding porosity is larger than or equal to 45%, total nitrogen is 1.8 g.kg <-1 >-2.2 g.kg <-1 >, available phosphorus is larger than or equal to 35 mg.kg <-1 >, and available potassium is larger than or equal to 250 mg.kg <-1 >.
Owner:SHANXI AGRI UNIV

Environment-friendly decorative plate for indoor decoration

ActiveCN224187087Uno releaseavoid single point stress concentrationCovering/liningsGlass/slag layered productsFiberglass meshGlass fiber
The utility model relates to the technical field of building decoration materials, and discloses an environment-friendly decorative plate for indoor decoration, which comprises an outer frame, an environment-friendly mechanism is mounted on the inner wall of the outer frame and used for improving the water resistance and deformation resistance of the decorative plate, and mounting mechanisms are mounted on the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the environment-friendly mechanism. And the mounting mechanism is used for conveniently mounting the decorative plate. The aluminum alloy keel material forms a net structure and a space stress system, loads can be transmitted in multiple directions, single-point stress concentration is avoided, the base material layer is formed by pressing bamboo and wood fibers and environment-friendly adhesives, the environment-friendly performance is excellent, formaldehyde release is avoided, the reinforcing layer is the glass fiber gridding cloth, the reinforcing layer is compounded with the base material layer through the hot pressing technology, and the heat insulation performance is good. And the finish coat is a water-based UV coating and covers the surface of the enhancement layer through a spraying process, so that the water resistance and the deformation resistance are high, and the water-based UV coating is suitable for a humid environment.
Owner:NANJING ZHONGTIAN WANRUN CONSTR GRP CO LTD

A protective channel applied to a ship lock

The utility model provides a kind of applied to the protective passageway of ship lock, belong to building protection equipment technical field. Including substrate, guardrail and buckling plate, the substrate is constituted by bottom frame and steel net fixedly laid in bottom frame;The guardrail is fixed in the top of bottom frame both sides;The buckling plate is fixed in one end of bottom frame, and the buckling plate is set as L shape, the frame of the bottom frame that can accommodate between the buckling plate and bottom frame end wall inserts from top to bottom. The frame bottom of the end of bottom frame away from buckling plate is equipped with adaptive slot, and the adaptive slot can accommodate buckling plate bottom insertion. The utility model is positioned by the preliminary insertion of buckling plate and adaptive slot, the plug-in cooperation of pin rod and pin hole and the thread connection of stud and nut, so that multiple protective passageways can be flexibly spliced according to actual needs, form protective passageway system of different lengths and shapes, meet the needs of various construction scenes, and multiple fixing between multiple protective passageways is realized, greatly improve the stability and reliability of connection.
Owner:HANGZHOU TRANSPORTATION DEV GUARANTEE CENT +1

Building material components and building materials

To provide building materials that are resistant to dirt adhering to their surface, or that allow for easy removal of surface dirt. [Solution] A building material component having a coating film formed on at least a part of the surface of a substrate, wherein the coating film has an arithmetic mean surface roughness Ra of 1.0 to 8.5 μm, a maximum surface height roughness Rz of 6.0 to 45.0 μm, and an oil droplet contact angle of 51° to 69°.
Owner:LIXIL CORP

A method for preparing a modified zeolite, a functional concrete and a method for preparing the same

The application discloses a preparation method of modified zeolite, functional concrete and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of building functional materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: after sequentially performing activation treatment and hole expansion treatment on a zeolite molecular sieve, a pretreated substrate rich in mesopores is obtained; the pretreated substrate is placed in a reactor, inert carrier gas and steam of a hydrophobic modifier are introduced, gradient vapor deposition treatment is performed, washing, drying are performed, and modified zeolite is obtained; and the hydrophobic modifier is a silane containing a methyl group. The modified zeolite prepared by the preparation method has a core-shell structure of 'external hydrophobicity and internal smoothness', the water contact angle can reach more than 110 DEG, the micropore volume retention rate is more than 80%, the pore blockage problem caused by the traditional modification method is solved, and the CO2 adsorption and mineralization efficiency of the zeolite in a high-humidity environment of concrete can be significantly improved.
Owner:HUNAN INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING

A graphene-based smart concrete construction method

PendingCN122355625AFiberCarbon fibers
This invention relates to the field of ancient building construction technology, and more specifically, to a graphene intelligent concrete construction method. The method includes: S1, raw material pretreatment; S2, graphene dispersion preparation; S3, concrete mixing: dry mixing of cement, aggregates, active powder, and carbon fiber, followed by wet mixing with water and admixtures, then adding the finished graphene dispersion and mixing again. After passing the inspection, a graphene intelligent concrete mixture is obtained; S4, concrete transportation; S5, concrete pouring; S6, concrete vibration; S7, surface treatment: troweling the graphene intelligent concrete substrate, and tidying and protecting the intelligent monitoring electrode wires; S8, curing; S9, intelligent monitoring system debugging. This method effectively avoids problems such as graphene agglomeration, conductive network breakage, and concrete segregation. Combined with monitoring data for reverse verification of construction quality, it forms a closed loop of construction, monitoring, and feedback, ensuring long-term stable engineering performance. This invention is mainly applied to the construction of graphene intelligent concrete.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAY 12TH BUREAU GRP CO LTD +4

Construction method of HPIR composite insulation board thermal insulation material

The invention discloses a construction method of an HPIR composite thermal insulation plate thermal insulation material, and belongs to the technical field of external wall thermal insulation systems in building structures. Aiming at the problems of potential safety hazards and poor durability of a thermal insulation system caused by insufficient comprehensive performance and non-standard construction process of a traditional thermal insulation plate material, the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate and polyester polyol, and adding a liquid flame retardant and an intumescent flame retardant to form a component A; and mixing polyether polyol with a catalyst and a surfactant to form a component B, mixing A and B, injecting the mixture into a mold, and foaming and curing to obtain the thermal insulation board. During construction, after a building base layer is cleaned, an adhesive is smeared, a heat insulation plate is pasted, auxiliary mechanical anchoring is arranged, a seam is filled with a sealing material, and finally a polymer cement protective coating is coated. The method is mainly used for building external wall thermal insulation system construction, and the thermal insulation effect and the long-term reliability of the system can be improved.
Owner:BEIJING ZHUZONG FIRST DEV & CONSTR CO LTD

Construction joint mortar linearization pouring construction equipment and construction method

This invention discloses a linearized pouring equipment and method for building joint mortar, relating to the field of building construction technology. When injecting mortar into the joint area, this invention uses an inverted cone and a joint ring to form a non-contact horizontal gap with the building substrate, avoiding friction. A first and second distance sensor monitor whether mortar overflows from both sides of the horizontal gap. An air pump controls the airflow rate of the first and second air inlets in real time, applying "inward" air pressure to the mortar in the horizontal gap. Simultaneously, an air pressure regulating device adjusts the downward pressure of the piston ring plate on the mortar in the mortar cavity in real time, ensuring efficient injection of mortar into the joint area and significantly reducing the amount of mortar remaining outside the joint, thus reducing or eliminating the need for subsequent cleaning procedures.
Owner:ZHEJIANG YANGTIAN CONSTR CO LTD

Ecological modification reinforcing agent for traditional immature soil wall of ancient building and construction process of ecological modification reinforcing agent

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological reinforcing agents, in particular to an ecological modification reinforcing agent for a traditional immature soil wall of an ancient building and a construction process of the ecological modification reinforcing agent. The ecological modification reinforcing agent is prepared from natural bentonite, urease extracted by fermenting orange peel, carboxymethyl chitosan, hydrophobic modified nano silicon dioxide, a wormwood extract, graft modified straw fibers, kaolin and deionized water; urease and carboxymethyl chitosan form a hydrogen bond cross-linked network, and the reinforcing agent has appropriate pH value, solid content and Zeta potential, and meets the repair requirements of traditional raw soil walls of ancient buildings. Natural and bio-based materials are selected, ecological and environment-friendly are achieved, and a raw soil matrix is compatible; the components cooperate to achieve integration of bonding, filling and protection, the adaptability of the construction process is high, the style and appearance of an ancient building can be reserved, and reliable support is provided for long-acting protection of a wall.
Owner:JIANGXI JIUFENG ANCIENT CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING GROUP CO LTD

Phosphogypsum building material, preparation method thereof and wallboard prepared from the same

The present application relates to the technical field of phosphogypsum, and discloses a phosphogypsum building material, a preparation method thereof, and a wallboard prepared from the phosphogypsum building material, to solve the problem that the existing phosphogypsum building material can only be used for some substrates or some wall bodies, i.e., the application range is narrow and the popularization is poor.The phosphogypsum building material comprises, by weight, 400-450 parts of phosphogypsum, 12-35 parts of hydrophilic modified polystyrene, 10-20 parts of fluorine-containing nano TiO2, 10-25 parts of rigid fiber, 3-10 parts of white cement, 2-10 parts of cellulose ether, 2-10 parts of polyethylene glycol, and 0.5-5 parts of a retarder; wherein the hydrophilic modified polystyrene comprises crosslinked polystyrene, an organic base, carbon black and / or graphene, and paraffin wax.The phosphogypsum building material of the present application can maintain long-term stability under the effects of heat preservation and sound insulation by controlling the composition and structure of raw materials, and is suitable for different-shaped wall bodies.
Owner:KUNMING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN & RES INST GRP CO +1

Heat insulation wallboard for energy-saving building

According to the technical scheme, the heat insulation wallboard for the energy-saving building is characterized by comprising a base plate, an inner heat insulation wallboard body is laid on the upper end face of the base plate, a rock wool board is laid on the upper end face of the inner heat insulation wallboard body, and an outer wallboard body is laid on the upper end face of the rock wool board; a middle filling groove is formed in the upper end face of the inner heat insulation wall plate, and the middle filling groove is filled with polystyrene foam filler. A plurality of edge filling grooves are further formed in the upper end face of the inner heat insulation wall plate, and each edge filling groove is filled with hard polyurethane plate filler. The base plate, the inner heat insulation wall plate, the rock wool plate and the outer wall plate are sequentially spliced and laid, in the actual wall body laying use process, through clamping arrangement of the multiple layers of plates, multiple layers of heat insulation barriers can be formed, heat conduction is effectively reduced, and the overall heat insulation effect is improved; meanwhile, the ceramic thermal insulation coating, the varnish layer and the reflective coating which are coated on the side surface of the external wall panel can effectively reduce heat conduction, so that the thermal insulation effect is improved.
Owner:HUBEI SHUANGTENG CONSTR ENG CO LTD

Radiation cooling glass and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of energy-saving building materials, and particularly relates to radiation cooling glass and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: coating the surface of a glass substrate with a PDMS composite solution, and then carrying out gradient heat treatment to obtain a radiation cooling coating on the surface of the glass substrate, thereby obtaining the radiation cooling glass, the PDMS composite solution comprises nano metal oxide particles, a silane coupling agent, a PDMS main agent, a PDMS curing agent and water; the gradient heat treatment comprises preheating treatment and heat treatment in sequence. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, the radiation cooling glass has high cooling efficiency and optical transparency, so that the radiation cooling glass is passively cooled at high temperature. Meanwhile, the preparation method provided by the invention is simple, efficient, low in cost and suitable for industrial application.
Owner:JILIN UNIVERSITY

3D-printable building material made from clay and plant fibers, intergrown with mycelium, and methods for its production.

UndeterminedDE102024002763A1ClaywaresBiotechnologyPlant fibre
This patent application describes environmentally friendly building materials and a method for their production. The materials in question essentially comprise clay, or loam and sand or RCA (recycled concrete aggregates), binders, water, and a filler material consisting mainly of plant fibers permeated by mycelium. For sustainability reasons, the filler material is preferably leftover substrate from mushroom cultivation or straw.
Owner:RÜCKRICH STEFANIE

An environmentally friendly counterweight made of recyclable material and a manufacturing and recycling method thereof

The application relates to the field of new materials and environmental protection technology, in particular to an environmentally-friendly weight block prepared from recyclable materials and a manufacturing method thereof, which comprises the steps of melt blending, extrusion molding, plasma surface treatment, hot pressing and post-processing of recyclable substrates and reinforcing fillers. The obtained weight block has excellent mechanical strength, fatigue resistance and high load stability, the density is 1.5 to 2.0 g / cm3, the compressive strength reaches 50 to 80 MPa, and the recycling rate is not less than 90%. The application further provides an efficient recycling method, which realizes material regeneration through crushing, alkaline cleaning and melt granulation, and ensures that the performance is equivalent to that of virgin products. The weight block is suitable for fields such as building construction and mechanical equipment balance adjustment, and has the advantages of environmental protection and practicability.
Owner:QINGDAO YONGHAN PACKAGING MASCH CO LTD

Metal organic framework doped waterproof master batch, cement-based waterproof material and preparation and application of cement-based waterproof material

PendingCN121974594AAluminium chlorideCrazing
The invention discloses a metal organic framework doped waterproof master batch which comprises MIL-68 (Al), sodium carbonate, sodium silicate and glycine, the waterproof master batch is doped into a cement-based waterproof material, and the waterproof master batch is used for improving the crack resistance and self-repairing efficiency of a concrete structure; the MIL-68 (Al) is prepared by carrying out hydrothermal reaction on reaction raw materials aluminum chloride and terephthalic acid in a reaction solvent N, N-dimethylformamide solution at 120-150 DEG C according to a molar ratio of 1: (1-2). A cement-based waterproof material prepared from the waterproof master batch disclosed by the invention has double advantages of flexible regulation and rigidity enhancement, and has the advantages of strong crack inhibition capability, high MOFs decomposition controllability, good long-term waterproof stability, high microstructure compactness, tight combination with a concrete matrix and self-repairing; the waterproof material is suitable for concrete structure waterproof engineering of easy-to-crack base layers such as building roofs, basements and tunnels.
Owner:SHIJIAZHUANG GUDUN WATERPROOF PROTECTION MATERIAL CO LTD

Methods and Systems for Energy-Saving Wall Finishes and Construction Quality Management of Buildings

This invention relates to a method and system for managing the construction quality of energy-saving wall finishes. The method includes: before the construction of the energy-saving finish, inspecting the building wall substrate to obtain inspection data reflecting the physical state of the substrate; mapping the substrate to a corresponding primary construction state based on the inspection data; mapping the primary construction state to a corresponding secondary construction state based on construction stage information; determining a corresponding construction quality control strategy based on the secondary construction state; after completing the substrate treatment, inspecting the substrate again and re-mapping the primary and secondary construction states based on the new inspection data to update the construction quality state; implementing the energy-saving finish construction when the secondary construction state meets the quality requirements of the energy-saving finish construction, and correcting the mapping relationship based on the formation quality of the energy-saving finish after construction. This technical solution can improve the controllability and stability of construction quality.
Owner:深圳市科建建设集团有限公司

Building cladding elements and systems

A cladding system configured to be installed on a building substrate includes a plurality of fiber cement cladding elements and at least one trim element. The plurality of fiber cement cladding elements includes at least a first and second cladding element, each having a front face with a textured pattern, a rear face, first and second mating edges configured to allow mating between the first and second cladding elements, and a plurality of intermediate grooves recessed from the front face. The at least one trim element includes one or more channels configured to receive a portion of at least one of the first and second cladding elements. Each of the plurality of grooves includes a first curved surface, a second curved surface, a third curved surface, a fourth curved surface, and a planar surface positioned between the second and fourth curved surfaces and substantially parallel to the front face.
Owner:JAMES HARDIE TECH LTD

Prefabricated assembly of an outer frame and an inner core of foamed cementitious substrate

PendingCN122649536AFoam concreteBrick
The application discloses a combined wall of prefabricated assembly outer frame and inner cementitious base material foam concrete core body, comprising a steel skeleton and a core body, the core body being cementitious base material recycled brick powder based foam concrete, components of the core body comprising, in weight parts, 60-80 parts of slag, 40-55 parts of recycled brick powder, 10-12 parts of alkali activator, 0.8-1.2 parts of foaming agent, 1-3 parts of nano montmorillonite, 3-4 parts of phase change microcapsules and 0.5-1 part of basalt fiber bundle. The application is designed in a trinity of solid waste regeneration, material modification and structure innovation, and solves the problems of building waste resource utilization, brittleness of alkali activated materials and performance imbalance of assembled wall body, and has the advantages of low carbon, rapid installation, intelligent heat management and the like, and meets the requirements of building industrialization and double carbon emission reduction.
Owner:NORTH CHINA UNIV OF WATER RESOURCES & ELECTRIC POWER

Safety protection hanging system for indoor edge operation of building

The invention discloses a safety protection hanging system for building indoor edge operation, and belongs to the technical field of building indoor facility construction process equipment design and manufacturing. The invention provides the safety protection hanging system which is suitable for adsorbing and exerting force on various base materials and is used for the indoor edge operation of the building. The safety protection hanging system comprises a connecting buckle, a safety rope, a composite negative pressure adsorption mechanism, a negative pressure state maintaining device and a negative pressure state monitoring and alarming device. The adsorption negative pressure value of the composite negative pressure adsorption mechanism is maintained within a specified range through the negative pressure state maintaining device. The upper end of the safety rope is arranged on an indoor specified wall surface in an adsorption manner through the composite negative pressure adsorption mechanism under the matching of the negative pressure state keeping device, and the lower end of the safety rope is fixedly connected with a safety belt of a construction operator through a connecting buckle; during edge operation, when the adsorption negative pressure value is lower than-30 kPa, an alarm signal is sent out through the negative pressure state monitoring alarm device, and the suction intensity of the negative pressure state maintaining device is enhanced.
Owner:CHINA 19TH METALLURGICAL CORP

Granite tailing concrete green energy-saving roof structure

The utility model belongs to the field of energy conservation of green buildings, and particularly relates to a granite tailing concrete green energy-saving roof structure. The structure is sequentially composed of a steel bar-granite tailing concrete structure layer, a phase change cement mortar-calcium silicate board heat preservation layer, a granite tailing cement mortar leveling layer, a root puncture resistant waterproof layer, a water drainage and storage layer, a polyester non-woven fabric filter layer, a substrate layer, a vegetation layer, a rainwater collection-automatic irrigation device and a photovoltaic power generation device from bottom to top. The rainwater collection-automatic irrigation device is composed of a water storage system, a water supply system and a spraying device, and efficient utilization of rainwater is achieved. By means of the green roof design, energy consumption can be reduced, the urban heat island effect can be relieved, roof rainwater runoff is reduced while temperature control is provided and the service life of the roof surface is prolonged, and the system plays a positive role in relieving the urban inland inundation problem; industrial solid waste-granite tailings are combined to serve as concrete and mortar aggregate, so that the cyclic utilization rate of resources is increased, and a new idea is provided for achieving the aim of carbon emission reduction.
Owner:SHENYANG JIANZHU UNIVERSITY

A solvent-free type anti-graffiti coating agent, a preparation method and application thereof

This invention relates to the field of coating technology, specifically to a solvent-free anti-graffiti topcoat, its preparation method, and its application. The solvent-free anti-graffiti topcoat is composed of the following raw materials in weight percentages: 80wt%-95wt% solvent-free methylphenyl silicone resin, 1wt%-5wt% curing agent, 3wt%-8wt% adhesion enhancer, 0.5wt%-3wt% anti-graffiti additive, and optionally 0wt%-6wt% matting agent. The core component is that the adhesion enhancer is a reinforced silane coupling agent, prepared by molecular-level chemical bonding of a titanium compound, a silane coupling agent, and a self-made anti-fouling agent. This invention's topcoat has advantages such as high adhesion, excellent stain resistance, and adjustable gloss, making it suitable for substrate protection in various scenarios, including building exterior walls, home ceramic coatings, and artistic coatings.
Owner:FOSHAN SITECH CHEM TECH