Anti-seismic reinforcing structure of house
By installing guide rails and support plates on the walls of the house, and using telescopic rods and electromagnetic blocks to control the sliding and connection of the support plates, the problem of rapid and stable reinforcement of the house walls after vibration or aging is solved, achieving both earthquake resistance and aesthetics.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520564241.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-28
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, house walls are prone to cracking and collapse after vibration or structural aging, and temporary support methods are not timely and are unsightly.
The building adopts a seismic reinforcement structure including two first guide rails and multiple support plates. The support plates provide stable support to the wall through telescopic rods and reinforcement plates. The sliding and connection of the support plates are controlled by electromagnetic blocks and buttons to achieve rapid and stable reinforcement.
It enables rapid and stable seismic reinforcement of walls, preventing wall collapse, maintaining aesthetic appearance, and simplifying subsequent repair work.
Smart Images

Figure CN223952318U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of house reinforcement, especially to a house anti-seismic reinforcing structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] After long time use, the house wall is affected by structure aging and strong external vibration, and cracks and collapse may occur.
[0003] In the prior art, for the wall that is damaged due to vibration or structure aging, a temporary support is usually provided by using inclined support wooden piles, wooden boards and other support structures, and then corresponding repair is carried out according to the damage of the wall, such as concrete pouring or support device for repair construction.
[0004] 1. When the wall is temporarily supported by using wooden piles, wooden boards and other structures, the support points need to be selected according to the site conditions, which may result in failure to support the wall in time and thus cause the wall to collapse.
[0005] 2. When the wall is supported by wooden piles and wooden boards, the outer wall of the wall is not aesthetically pleasing.
[0006] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a house anti-seismic reinforcing structure that can timely support the wall against earthquake and reinforcement, thereby avoiding wall collapse and subsequent construction. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0007] The utility model aims to provide a house anti-seismic reinforcing structure to improve the above technical problems.
[0008] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0009] A house anti-seismic reinforcing structure comprises a wall, two first guide rails arranged opposite to each other on both sides of the wall and extending along the wall, and a plurality of support plates arranged in sequence along the extension direction of the first guide rails. Each support plate comprises a horizontal plate parallel to the upper side of the wall and two vertical plates arranged on the lower surfaces of the two side ends of the horizontal plate. The two vertical plates are parallel to the two side surfaces of the wall, and the lower ends of the two vertical plates are slidably arranged on the two first guide rails. The side of each vertical plate facing the wall is provided with a plurality of telescopic rods, and the ends of the telescopic rods away from the vertical plate are provided with reinforcing plates parallel to the side surfaces of the wall. The side of one vertical plate of the same support plate away from the wall is provided with a first button, and the first button is electrically or wirelessly connected to all the telescopic rods of the same support plate.
[0010] In some embodiments, the plurality of telescopic rods of the same vertical plate are arranged in sequence and spaced apart on the side of the vertical plate in the longitudinal and transverse directions.
[0011] In some embodiments, the reinforcing plate is provided with a shock-absorbing layer on the side facing the wall body.
[0012] In some embodiments, the vertical plate is provided with two inclined struts on the side facing away from the wall body, the two inclined struts are oppositely arranged at the two side ends of the vertical plate, the top ends of the two inclined struts are connected to the vertical plate, and the bottom ends are away from the side of the vertical plate.
[0013] The first guide rail is provided with a second guide rail on the side away from the wall body, and the second guide rail is parallel to the first guide rail, and the bottom ends of the two inclined struts of the plurality of vertical plates are slidably arranged in the second guide rail.
[0014] In some embodiments, one side end surface of the vertical plate is provided with a plurality of electromagnetic blocks arranged in the vertical direction in sequence and at intervals, and the other side end surface is provided with a plurality of recesses arranged in the vertical direction in sequence and at intervals, a magnetic attraction block is arranged in each of the plurality of recesses, and the plurality of recesses are one-to-one corresponding to the plurality of electromagnetic blocks and are mutually adapted in size and shape, the side ends of the two vertical plates on one side of the wall body are connected through the magnetic attraction blocks in the plurality of electromagnetic blocks and the plurality of recesses, and the end faces of the two vertical plates are in close contact.
[0015] In some embodiments, the first button is provided with a second button on one side, and the second button is electrically connected with all the electromagnetic blocks of the same support plate.
[0016] In some embodiments, the side surface of the vertical plate is provided with a button slot, the first button and the second button of the same vertical plate are arranged in the button slot, and the surface of the button slot is provided with a detachable cover plate.
[0017] In some embodiments, the cover plate is provided with a rotating shaft and a locking rod, the rotating shaft is arranged at a corner on the upper side of the cover plate, the locking rod is arranged at another corner, and the rotating shaft and the locking rod are coaxial.
[0018] The rotating shaft penetrates the cover plate in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the cover plate and is rotatably connected to the vertical plate, and the locking rod penetrates the cover plate in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the cover plate and is threadedly connected to the vertical plate.
[0019] In some embodiments, a third button is arranged in the button slot, and a display screen is arranged on the upper side of the button slot, and the display screen is electrically connected or wirelessly connected with the third button.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0021] The utility model discloses a reinforcing plate is provided with the first guide rail and the second guide rail, and the reinforcing plate is provided with the first guide rail and the second guide rail on the two sides of the reinforcing plate, and the first guide rail and the second guide rail are provided with the plurality of support plates, and the plurality of support plates are arranged on the first guide rail and the second guide rail respectively, and the plurality of support plates can slide relative to the first guide rail and the second guide rail, and the plurality of support plates can support the wall body in different positions in time, and the reinforcing plate can reinforce the wall body and the earthquake resistance efficiency is faster. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model, the following will be briefly introduced the drawing needed to be used in the embodiment, and it should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the utility model, and therefore should not be regarded as the limitation to the scope, and for the ordinary skilled person in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without the creative labor.
[0023] Figure 1 It is the right view structural schematic diagram of the house anti-seismic reinforcing structure of the embodiment of the application;
[0024] Figure 2 It is the right view partial section schematic diagram of the house anti-seismic reinforcing structure of the embodiment of the application when not installing the inclined brace;
[0025] Figure 3 It is the left view schematic diagram of the house anti-seismic reinforcing structure of the embodiment of the application when not installing the inclined brace;
[0026] Figure 4 It is the front schematic diagram of the house anti-seismic reinforcing structure of the embodiment of the application when not installing the cover plate of one vertical board;
[0027] Figure 5 It is the front schematic diagram of the house anti-seismic reinforcing structure of the embodiment of the application when not installing the reinforcing plate of vertical board;
[0028] Figure 6 It is the front schematic diagram of the vertical board of the house anti-seismic reinforcing structure of the embodiment of the application;
[0029] Figure 7 The embodiment of the application Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of the reference sign A;
[0030] Reference signs:
[0031] 1-wall body,
[0032] 2-first guide rail,
[0033] 3-support plate, 31-cross plate, 32-vertical plate, 321-first button, 322-electromagnetic block, 323-groove, 324-magnetic suction block, 325-second button, 326-button slot, 327-third button, 33-inclined strut,
[0034] 4-telescopic rod, 41-driving end, 42-telescopic end,
[0035] 5-reinforcing plate, 51-shock absorption layer,
[0036] 6-second guide rail,
[0037] 7-display screen,
[0038] 8-cover plate, 81-rotation shaft, 82-locking rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0040] It should be noted that: similar reference numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.
[0041] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of the present application is used, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0042] In addition, if the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like appear, they are only used for differentiation in description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0043] In addition, if the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like appear, they do not mean that the parts must be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is relatively more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.
[0044] In the description of the utility model, it also needs to be explained that, unless there is explicit provision and limitation, if the terms "arrangement", "installation", "connection", "connection" and the like appear, they should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or it can be detachable connection, or it can be integrally connected; it can be mechanical connection, or it can be electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the communication between two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0045] It should be noted that the features in the embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0046] It should be understood that for the structure of the aging wall 1, when subjected to vibration, damage will occur, and the support structure of inclined support pile, board and the like is usually used to temporarily support the house wall 1, and then according to the damaged condition of the house wall 1, the corresponding repair is carried out, such as using concrete pouring or using support device for repair construction, however, in actual implementation, when the wood pile, wood board and the like structure is used to temporarily support the house wall 1, the point of support needs to be selected according to the site condition, and the wood pile and the wood board may need to spend time to find and install, and then support the wall 1, which may lead to the wall 1 cannot be supported in time, and further lead to the collapse of the wall 1.
[0047] And, because the time of repairing the wall 1 is long, the wood pile and the wood board need to be used for a long time to support the wall 1, so that the outer wall of the wall 1 is relatively unsightly.
[0048] In order to improve the above problems, the embodiment provides a house anti-seismic reinforcing structure, mainly comprising two first guide rails 2 and a plurality of support plates 3. The device is mainly used for timely anti-seismic reinforcement of the wall 1, and will not make the wall 1 more beautiful.
[0049] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4 Two first guide rails 2 are oppositely arranged on both sides of the wall 1, and the distance from the wall 1 is consistent, wherein the two first guide rails 2 are parallel to the surfaces on both sides of the wall 1.
[0050] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the plurality of support plates 3 are sequentially arranged along the extension direction of the first guide rail 2, and adopt a U-shaped structure. Specifically, the support plate 3 comprises a horizontal plate 31 and a vertical plate 32. The horizontal plate 31 is arranged on the upper side of the wall body 1 and is parallel to the upper side surface of the wall body 1. The two side end surfaces of the horizontal plate 31 are consistent with the distance from the wall body 1. The two vertical plates 32 are respectively arranged on the two side ends of the lower side surface of the horizontal plate 31. The two surfaces of the two vertical plates 32 facing and away from the wall body 1 are parallel to the two side surfaces of the wall body 1. The distance between the two vertical plates 32 and the two side surfaces of the wall body 1 is consistent.
[0051] As shown, the lower ends of the two vertical plates 32 are slidably arranged on the two first guide rails 2, so that the two vertical plates 32 can simultaneously reciprocate along the first guide rail 2.
[0052] As shown in the embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the side of the vertical plate 32 facing the wall body 1 is provided with a plurality of telescopic rods 4, and the plurality of telescopic rods 4 are perpendicular to the side of the vertical plate 32. The end of the plurality of telescopic plates away from the vertical plate 32 is provided with a reinforcing plate 5, and the reinforcing plate 5 is parallel to the side of the wall body 1. Specifically, the telescopic rod 4 can adopt an electric push rod, a hydraulic push rod or other telescopic device. In the embodiment, the telescopic rod 4 adopts an electric push rod. The electric push rod comprises a driving end 41 and a telescopic end 42. The driving end 41 is arranged in the vertical plate 32. The telescopic end 42 penetrates through the surface of the vertical plate 32 and faces the surface of the wall body 1. The telescopic end 42 adopts a cylindrical rod structure, and the end facing the wall body 1 is provided with a reinforcing plate 5, so that the reinforcing plate 5 can move towards or away from the wall body 1 under the action of the plurality of telescopic rods 4.
[0053] As shown, the reinforcing plate 5 adopts a rectangular body structure, and the circumferential surface, the upper end surface and the lower end surface are respectively parallel to the circumferential surface and the upper end surface of the wall body 1, so that when the reinforcing plate 5 abuts against the wall body 1, the acting area is larger, and the reinforcing plate 5 is stably fitted with the surface of the wall body 1, so that the support of the reinforcing plate 5 to the wall body 1 is more stable.
[0054] In the embodiment, the side of one vertical plate 32 of the same support plate 3 away from the wall body 1 is provided with a first button 321. Specifically, the first button 321 can be arranged on one of the two vertical plates 32. In the embodiment, in order to facilitate description, the surface of the vertical plate 32 inside the wall body 1 is provided with the first button 321, and the first button 321 is electrically connected or wirelessly connected with all the telescopic rods 4 of the two same support plates 3.
[0055] As shown, the telescopic length of the telescopic rod 4 can be set according to the distance between the wall body 1 and the vertical plate 32, so that the telescopic rod 4 can abut against and fit with the wall body 1. The way to control the telescopic length of the telescopic rod 4 can adopt a time relay, a pressure sensor or an infrared range finder, which all belong to the prior art and will not be described in detail.
[0056] In this embodiment, when supporting, first slide the support plate 3 along the first guide rail 2 to the position where the wall 1 needs to be supported, then click the first button 321, the telescopic end 42 of the telescopic rod 4 is towards the surface of the wall 1, and then the reinforcing plate 5 is displaced towards the surface of the wall 1, so that the reinforcing plate 5 abuts and fits the wall 1, thereby reinforcing the wall 1, at this time, the telescopic rod 4 stops telescoping.
[0057] When no support is needed, click the first button 321 again, the telescopic end 42 of the telescopic rod 4 is displaced away from the wall 1, so that the support plate 3 can continue to slide along the first guide rail 2.
[0058] Among them, the number of support plates 3 can be set according to the length of the wall 1 and the length of the support plate 3.
[0059] In this embodiment, the wall 1 is supported by the reinforcing plates 5 of the plurality of support plates 3, and the force is provided by the plurality of telescopic rods 4, so that the reinforcing plates 5 on both sides of the wall 1 support the wall 1 at the same time, so that the support and reinforcement of the wall 1 are stable, thereby the anti-seismic reinforcement effect of the structure on the wall 1 is good, at the same time, the plurality of support plates 3 are respectively arranged on the first guide rail 2 on both sides of the wall 1 and can slide relative to the first guide rail 2, thereby the plurality of support plates 3 can timely support the wall 1 at different positions, thereby the anti-seismic reinforcement efficiency of the support plate 3 on the wall 1 is fast.
[0060] At the same time, the wall 1 can be damped and reinforced by the plurality of support plates 3, when the construction personnel arrive and complete the material preparation, the plurality of support plates 3 can be slid along the guide rail towards the opposite direction from the damaged position of the wall 1, leaving the wall 1 that needs to be repaired, after repairing the position, continue to move the plurality of support plates 3 in the opposite direction, leaving the wall 1 that needs to be repaired subsequently, thereby the repair work of the wall 1 is more convenient, without being hindered, at the same time, the stability of the wall 1 can be maintained, avoiding the collapse of the wall 1 caused by directly moving away the support device.
[0061] In some embodiments, a plurality of telescopic rods 4 of the same vertical plate 32 are sequentially and spaced apart on the side surface of the vertical plate 32 in the longitudinal and transverse directions, thereby the force on the reinforcing plate 5 is more uniform, so that the force of the reinforcing plate 5 on the wall 1 is stable and uniform.
[0062] In some embodiments, the side surface of the reinforcing plate 5 towards the wall 1 is provided with a damping layer 51, wherein the damping layer 51 can adopt a structure of rubber, spring pad, etc., so that the reinforcing plate 5 and the wall 1 are in soft contact, thereby avoiding rigid contact between the reinforcing plate 5 and the wall 1, thereby causing greater damage to each other, at the same time, the design of the damping layer 51 can reduce the impact of vibration on the wall 1, further improving the stability of the wall 1.
[0063] In some embodiments, the vertical plate 32 is provided with two inclined braces 33 on the side away from the wall body 1, which are oppositely arranged at the two side ends of the vertical plate 32. Specifically, the top ends of the two inclined braces 33 arranged on the same vertical plate 32 are arranged at the upper end of the side of the vertical plate 32 away from the wall body 1, and are oppositely arranged. At the same time, the lower ends of the two inclined braces 33 are away from the vertical plate 32. In this embodiment, the side of the first guide rail 2 away from the wall body 1 is provided with a second guide rail 6, and the second guide rail 6 is parallel to the first guide rail 2. The bottom ends of the two inclined braces 33 of the plurality of vertical plates 32 are slidably arranged on the second guide rail 6, thereby stabilizing the position of the support plate 3 and making the sliding more stable.
[0064] In some embodiments, the vertical plate 32 is provided with a plurality of electromagnetic blocks 322 arranged in the vertical direction at the side end surface, and a plurality of recesses 323 arranged in the vertical direction at the other side end surface, and a magnetic attraction block 324 is arranged in each of the plurality of recesses 323. Specifically, one of the two side surfaces of the vertical plate 32 in the extension direction of the first guide rail 2 is provided with a plurality of electromagnetic blocks 322, and the other side surface is provided with a plurality of recesses 323, and a magnetic attraction block 324 is arranged in each of the plurality of recesses 323. The plurality of electromagnetic blocks 322 and the plurality of recesses 323 are arranged in the vertical direction in sequence and are spaced apart. The plurality of recesses 323 correspond one-to-one to the plurality of electromagnetic blocks 322, and the height of the plurality of recesses 323 is consistent with the height of the plurality of electromagnetic blocks 322, and the shape and size are adapted to each other. When the side end surfaces of two adjacent vertical plates 32 are attached to each other, the plurality of electromagnetic blocks 322 of the side end surface of one of the vertical plates 32 are inserted into the plurality of recesses 323 of the side end surface of the other vertical plate 32, and the magnetic attraction blocks 324 in the recesses 323 are magnetically connected to each other, thereby forming a whole with the two vertical plates 32, thereby supporting the wall body 1 together, thereby stabilizing the position of the support plate 3 and stabilizing the support of the wall body 1.
[0065] At the same time, when pushing, the plurality of support plates 3 are stably connected as a whole by the plurality of electromagnetic blocks 322 and the magnetic attraction blocks 324, thereby making pushing more convenient and efficient, and avoiding the situation that the adjacent two support plates 3 collide with each other, thereby hindering the pushing of the support plate 3.
[0066] In the embodiment, the first button 321 is provided with the second button 325 on one side, and the second button 325 is electrically connected with all the electromagnetic blocks 322 of the same support plate 3, so as to control the connection between two adjacent support plates 3. When the connection between two support plates 3 is performed, first, the side ends of the two support plates 3 are abutted, and then the second button 325 of one of the support plates 3 is pressed, so that all the electromagnetic blocks 322 of the support plate 3 are magnetically connected with all the magnetic blocks 324 of the other support plate 3, thereby stably connecting the two support plates 3. When it is needed to separate the two support plates 3, the second button 325 is pressed again, the second button 325 is reset, the electromagnetic blocks 322 are separated from the magnetic blocks 324, thereby separating the two support plates 3.
[0067] In some embodiments, the side of the vertical plate 32 is provided with a button slot 326, and the first button 321 and the second button 325 of the same vertical plate 32 are arranged in the button slot 326. A detachable cover plate 8 is arranged on the surface of the button slot 326, so as to avoid the first button 321 and the second button 325 being accidentally touched.
[0068] In the embodiment, the cover plate 8 is provided with a rotating shaft 81 and a locking rod 82. The rotating shaft 81 is arranged at one corner of the upper side of the cover plate 8, and the locking rod 82 is arranged at the other corner of the upper side of the cover plate 8. The axis of the rotating shaft 81 is consistent with the axis of the locking rod 82. Specifically, the rotating shaft 81 penetrates the cover plate 8 in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the cover plate 8 and is rotatably connected with the vertical plate 32. The locking rod 82 penetrates the cover plate 8 in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the cover plate 8 and is threadedly connected with the vertical plate 32. When it is needed to press the button, the locking rod 82 is unscrewed, the rotating shaft 81 at the corner of the upper side of the cover plate 8 is rotated, so that the cover plate 8 is rotated, and then the button slot 326 is exposed.
[0069] In some embodiments, a third button 327 is arranged in the button slot 326, and a display screen 7 is arranged on the upper side of the button slot 326. The display screen 7 is electrically connected or wirelessly connected with the third button 327. Specifically, the display screen 7 can be an LED display screen 7, and preset display content is arranged in the display screen 7, which is used to remind pedestrians that the wall 1 is damaged.
[0070] In the embodiment, the third button 327 is used to control the opening and closing of the display screen 7. At the same time, the display screen 7 is arranged between the two inclined braces 33, so as to avoid the display screen 7 being blocked by the inclined braces 33 and affecting the viewing.
[0071] The preset content of the display screen 7 can be replaced according to actual conditions. For example, when the wall 1 is not damaged, scenery, cultural propaganda and the like can be preset in the display screen 7. The preset content in the LED display screen 7 can be set through a U disk interface, data line transmission, Bluetooth transmission and the like. All of them belong to the prior art, and will not be described in detail.
Claims
1. A structure for reinforcing a building against earthquakes, comprising a wall (1), characterized in that, Also include: Two first guide rail (2) are oppositely arranged on both sides of the wall (1), and are laid along the extension direction of the wall (1); And A plurality of support plates (3) are sequentially arranged along the extension direction of the first guide rail (2); The support plate (3) includes a horizontal plate (31) and a vertical plate (32) arranged on the lower surface of the two side ends of the horizontal plate (31), the horizontal plate (31) is parallel to the upper side of the wall (1), the two vertical plates (32) are respectively parallel to the two side surfaces of the wall (1), and the lower ends of the two vertical plates (32) are respectively slidably arranged on the two first guide rails (2), the vertical plate (32) is provided with a plurality of telescopic rods (4) towards the side surface of the wall (1), the plurality of telescopic rods (4) are all perpendicular to the side surface of the vertical plate (32), and the end away from the vertical plate (32) is provided with a reinforcing plate (5), the reinforcing plate (5) is parallel to the side surface of the wall (1); The side of one vertical plate (32) of the same support plate (3) away from the wall (1) is provided with a first button (321), and the first button (321) is electrically connected or wirelessly connected with all telescopic rods (4) of the same support plate (3).
2. The structure according to claim 1, wherein: A plurality of telescopic rods (4) of the same vertical plate (32) are sequentially and spaced apart on the side surface of the vertical plate (32) in longitudinal and transverse directions.
3. The structure of claim 2, wherein: The side of the reinforcing plate (5) towards the wall (1) is provided with a shock absorbing layer (51).
4. The structure reinforcement system according to claim 1, wherein: The side of the vertical plate (32) away from the wall (1) is provided with two inclined braces (33), the two inclined braces (33) are oppositely arranged on the two side ends of the vertical plate (32), the top ends of the two inclined braces (33) are connected with the vertical plate (32), and the bottom ends are away from the side surface of the vertical plate (32); The side of the first guide rail (2) away from the wall (1) is provided with a second guide rail (6), and the second guide rail (6) is parallel to the first guide rail (2), the bottom ends of the two inclined braces (33) of the plurality of vertical plates (32) are slidably arranged on the second guide rail (6).
5. The structure of claim 4, wherein: The vertical plate (32) is provided with a plurality of electromagnetic blocks (322) sequentially and spaced apart in the vertical direction on one side end surface, and is provided with a plurality of recesses (323) sequentially and spaced apart in the vertical direction on the other side end surface, a plurality of magnetic attraction blocks (324) are arranged in the plurality of recesses (323), and the plurality of recesses (323) are respectively and correspondingly matched with the plurality of electromagnetic blocks (322) in size and shape, the side ends of the two vertical plates (32) on one side of the wall (1) are connected through the plurality of electromagnetic blocks (322) and the magnetic attraction blocks (324) in the plurality of recesses (323), and the side end surfaces of the two vertical plates (32) are abutted.
6. The structure of claim 5, wherein: The side of the first button (321) is provided with a second button (325), and the second button (325) is electrically connected with all electromagnetic blocks (322) of the same support plate (3).
7. The structure of claim 6, wherein: The side of the vertical plate (32) is provided with a button slot (326), a first button (321) and a second button (325) of the same vertical plate (32) are arranged in the button slot (326), and the surface of the button slot (326) is provided with a detachable cover plate (8).
8. The structure of claim 7, wherein: The cover plate (8) is provided with a rotating shaft (81) and a locking rod (82), the rotating shaft (81) is arranged at a corner of the upper side of the cover plate (8), the locking rod (82) is arranged at another corner, and the rotating shaft (81) and the locking rod (82) are coaxial. The rotating shaft (81) penetrates the cover plate (8) in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the cover plate (8) and is rotatably connected with the vertical plate (32), and the locking rod (82) penetrates the cover plate (8) in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the cover plate (8) and is threadedly connected with the vertical plate (32).
9. The structure of claim 7, wherein: A third button (327) is arranged in the button slot (326), and a display screen (7) is arranged on the upper side of the button slot (326), and the display screen (7) is electrically connected or wirelessly connected with the third button (327).