Offshore photovoltaic fiber reinforced composite accident oil pool

Abstract

The utility model discloses an offshore photovoltaic fiber reinforced composite material accident oil pool which comprises an FRP inner layer structure and a fireproof outer layer structure, the FRP inner layer structure is arranged in the fireproof outer layer structure, the FRP inner layer structure comprises an FRP shell, and the FRP shell is arranged in the fireproof outer layer structure. A first partition plate and a second partition plate are arranged in the FRP shell to divide the FRP shell into a sediment slag removal area, a static oil removal area and a secondary oil removal area, and a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet are further formed in the FRP shell; and the FRP shell is also provided with a cleaning hole. By arranging the FRP inner layer structure and the fireproof outer layer structure, the problems that a traditional concrete accident oil pool is large in weight, long in construction period and poor in corrosion resistance in the marine environment are effectively solved. The fireproof outer layer structure further enhances the safety performance of the whole accident oil pool, fire spreading can be effectively prevented even if a fire disaster occurs, and the safety of power station facilities and the surrounding environment is protected. By adopting the double-layer structure, the leakage of the accident oil pool can be prevented, and the safety is further improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the safety protection equipment of marine photovoltaic power station especially is related to a fiber reinforced composite material accident oil pool for offshore photovoltaic. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the growing global demand for renewable energy, marine photovoltaic as a clean and efficient power generation method has received widespread attention. Marine photovoltaic power stations are usually located in coastal or offshore areas, where the environment is complex and changeable, including strong seawater corrosion, large waves, frequent tidal changes and other factors. Therefore, for electrical equipment in marine photovoltaic power stations, such as transformers, circuit breakers, etc., the safety design is crucial. These devices may use a large amount of insulating oil during operation, and if an accidental leak occurs, not only will it cause serious pollution to the marine ecological environment, but also may cause a fire, threatening the safe and stable operation of the power station.

[0003] Traditional accident oil pools are mostly made of concrete structures, which have certain anti-leakage ability, but have problems such as heavy weight, long construction period, poor corrosion resistance, etc. Especially in marine environments, long-term exposure to salt spray and humid conditions can easily lead to structural aging and performance degradation. In addition, the design of traditional oil pools in terms of fire prevention is often insufficient, and once a fire occurs, it is difficult to effectively stop the spread of the fire, increasing the difficulty and cost of accident handling.

[0004] In recent years, fiber reinforced composites (FRP) have been widely used in marine engineering due to their lightweight, high strength, corrosion resistance, and ease of molding. However, the fire resistance of FRP materials is relatively weak, which limits its use in applications that require strict fire protection requirements. In order to overcome this limitation and provide a more secure and reliable solution, it is necessary to develop a new type of accident oil pool structure that can fully utilize the advantages of FRP materials and effectively deal with potential fire risks. SUMMARY

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a fiber reinforced composite material accident oil pool for offshore photovoltaic.

[0006] The utility model provides a fiber reinforced composite material accident oil pool for offshore photovoltaic, adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] The utility model provides a kind of marine photovoltaic fiber reinforced composite material accident oil pool, including FRP inner layer structure and fireproof outer layer structure, the FRP inner layer structure is arranged in fireproof outer layer structure, the FRP inner layer structure includes FRP shell, first partition plate, second partition plate are arranged in the FRP shell, and the FRP shell is divided into sediment deslagging area, static oil removal area and secondary oil removal area, and inlet and outlet are also provided on the FRP shell;Clearing hole is also provided on the FRP shell.

[0008] By the above technical solution, by setting FRP (fiber reinforced composite material) inner layer structure and fireproof outer layer structure, effectively solve the problem that traditional concrete accident oil pool exists in marine environment, heavy, long construction period and poor corrosion resistance. FRP inner layer structure is not only light weight high strength, and has excellent corrosion resistance, can effectively resist the influence of seawater erosion and salt fog;And fireproof outer layer structure further enhances the safety performance of the whole accident oil pool, even in the case of fire, can effectively prevent the spread of fire, protect the safety of power plant facilities and surrounding environment. And using double-layer structure can prevent the leakage of accident oil pool, further improve the safety.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a support bracket is arranged in the fireproof outer layer structure, and the FRP shell is arranged on the support bracket.

[0010] By the above technical solution, a support bracket is arranged in the fireproof outer layer structure to support the FRP shell, ensuring its stability and safety. This design not only improves the stability of the overall structure of the accident oil pool, but also effectively disperses external pressure, preventing the FRP shell from deforming or being damaged due to excessive local stress. In addition, the presence of the support bracket also facilitates positioning during installation, simplifies the assembly process and improves construction efficiency.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a thermal insulation layer is filled between the FRP inner layer structure and the fireproof outer layer structure.

[0012] By the above technical solution, a thermal insulation layer is filled between the FRP inner layer structure and the fireproof outer layer structure, which significantly enhances the heat insulation performance of the accident oil pool and reduces the impact of internal and external temperature difference on the structure. Especially in high temperature environment, the thermal insulation layer can effectively block heat conduction, preventing the FRP material from softening or burning due to high temperature, thereby improving the fire resistance limit of the accident oil pool. At the same time, the thermal insulation layer also helps to maintain the stability of the internal liquid temperature, which is beneficial to the oil removal process.

[0013] As the preferred of the utility model, the FRP shell includes an outer shell and end covers arranged on both sides of the outer shell, metal connectors are arranged on the end faces of both sides of the outer shell, screw holes are arranged on the metal connectors, and the end covers are fixed with the metal connectors through screws.

[0014] Through the above technical scheme, the FRP shell adopts the combination mode of the outer shell and the end cover, metal connectors are arranged on the end faces of both sides of the outer shell, and the end cover is fixed through a screw. Such a connection mode not only ensures the sealing property but also facilitates disassembly and maintenance. The metal connectors are pre-buried in the outer shell, so that the connection between the end cover and the outer shell is more firm and reliable, and the risk of leakage is reduced.

[0015] As the preferred of the utility model, annular grooves are arranged on the end faces of both sides of the outer shell, and sealing rings are arranged in the annular grooves.

[0016] Through the above technical scheme, annular grooves are arranged on the end faces of both sides of the outer shell, and sealing rings are arranged in the annular grooves. This design greatly enhances the sealing performance between the parts of the FRP shell. The existence of the sealing ring not only prevents liquid from seeping out of the gap, but also buffers the stress between the end cover and the outer shell, prolonging the service life of the equipment.

[0017] As the preferred of the utility model, the fireproof outer layer structure includes a base and an upper cover, the FRP inner layer structure is arranged in the base, and an opening is arranged on the upper cover to allow the dredging hole to protrude.

[0018] Through the above technical scheme, the fireproof outer layer structure is composed of a base and an upper cover, the FRP inner layer structure is arranged in the base, and the upper cover is provided with an opening for the dredging hole to protrude. Not only good fire protection is provided, but also daily inspection and cleaning work is facilitated. The base and the upper cover are fixed together through bolts to form a closed whole, increasing the structural integrity and durability of the accident oil pool. In addition, the mounting holes on the base allow the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe to pass through smoothly, without affecting the airtightness of the whole system.

[0019] As the preferred of the utility model, the dredging hole is provided with three, and each dredging hole is communicated with a sediment and slag removal area, a static oil removal area and a secondary oil removal area.

[0020] Through the above technical scheme, the setting of the dredging hole and its communication with the sediment and slag removal area, the static oil removal area and the secondary oil removal area allow maintenance personnel to easily enter each partition for cleaning and inspection work. Each dredging hole corresponds to a different functional area, ensuring the pertinence and effectiveness of the operation. It helps to timely remove sediments and other impurities, maintains normal operation of the system, reduces the risk of failure caused by blockage, and improves work efficiency and safety factor.

[0021] In summary, the utility model has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0022] 1、The offshore photovoltaic fiber reinforced composite material accident oil pool of the utility model adopts FRP material, which overcomes many limitations of traditional concrete structures in marine environment. The high strength, lightweight characteristics and excellent corrosion resistance of FRP material enable the accident oil pool to work stably for a long time under harsh marine conditions. In particular, when the electrical equipment of the power station leaks accidentally, the accident oil pool can quickly and effectively collect and process the spilled insulating oil, preventing it from flowing into the ocean and protecting the ecological environment from pollution. In addition, the application of the fireproof outer layer structure greatly improves the fire safety performance of the accident oil pool, effectively containing the spread of fire even in extreme conditions, and ensuring the safe and stable operation of the power station.

[0023] 2、The utility model carefully designs the functional partition of the accident oil pool, including the sediment deslagging area, the static oil removal area and the secondary oil removal area, realizing effective separation and treatment of the spilled oil. Such layout not only improves the oil purification effect, but also simplifies the later maintenance process. The design of the cleaning hole also takes into account the actual operation requirements, so that workers can directly access each functional area for necessary cleaning and inspection. This not only improves work efficiency, but also reduces maintenance cost. At the same time, the reasonable configuration of the inlet and outlet ports and the guide pipe and other components ensures smooth flow of oil during the entire treatment process, avoiding blockage and enhancing system reliability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the offshore photovoltaic fiber reinforced composite material accident oil pool of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the offshore photovoltaic fiber reinforced composite material accident oil pool of the utility model without the upper cover.

[0026] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the offshore photovoltaic fiber reinforced composite material accident oil pool of the utility model with the support bracket.

[0027] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the offshore photovoltaic fiber reinforced composite material accident oil pool of the utility model showing the connection of the end cover and the shell.

[0028] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS: 1, FRP shell; 2, first partition plate; 3, second partition plate 4, liquid outlet; 5, liquid inlet; 6, cleaning hole; 7, support bracket; 8, end cover; 9, metal connecting piece; 10, screw hole; 11, screw; 12, base; 13, upper cover; 14, liquid inlet pipe; 15, liquid outlet pipe; 16, guide pipe; 17, annular groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. Figures 1-4 The utility model will be explained further in detail.

[0030] Referring to Figures 1 to 4 The present embodiment discloses a kind of offshore photovoltaic fiber-reinforced composite material accident oil pool, including FRP inner layer structure and fireproof outer layer structure, the FRP inner layer structure is arranged in fireproof outer layer structure.FRP inner layer structure includes FRP shell 1, first partition plate 2 is arranged in FRP shell 1, second partition plate 3 and is separated into sediment deslagging area, static oil removal area and secondary oil removal area by FRP shell 1.In the present embodiment, FRP shell 1 is made of glass fiber, first partition plate 2, second partition plate 3 are also made of glass fiber.

[0031] Referring to Figure 3 And Figure 4 In the present embodiment, FRP shell includes shell and end cap 8 being arranged in the both sides of shell, shell is made by glass fiber winding, and metal connecting piece 9 is arranged on the end face of the both sides of shell, metal connecting piece 9 is embedded in glass fiber when winding shell, and metal connecting piece 9 is embedded in shell after winding is completed.End cap 8 is prepared by glass fiber extrusion molding, and mounting hole is arranged on end cap 8, and screw hole 10 is arranged on metal connecting piece 9, and end cap 8 is fixed with metal connecting piece 9 by screw 11 passing through mounting hole, so that end cap 8 is installed and fixed to shell.In order to guarantee the sealing property between end cap 8 and shell, prevent liquid in FRP inner layer structure from leaking, annular groove 17 is arranged on the end face of the both sides of shell, and sealing ring is arranged in annular groove 17.When end cap 8 is installed and fixed to shell, the sealing performance between end cap and shell is improved by sealing ring.

[0032] In the present embodiment, first partition plate 2, second partition plate 3 are also prepared by extrusion molding, and first partition plate 2, second partition plate 3 are fixed between shell by gluing etc., and the sealing property between first partition plate 2, second partition plate 3 and shell is also guaranteed.

[0033] The liquid inlet 5 and the liquid outlet 4 are arranged on the end covers 8 of the shell, and the liquid inlet pipe 14 is arranged on the liquid inlet 5 and communicated with the sediment and residue removing area, and the liquid outlet pipe 15 is arranged on the liquid outlet 4 and communicated with the secondary oil removing area. The first partition plate 2 and the second partition plate 3 are respectively provided with openings, and the conduits 16 are arranged on the openings and used for connecting the sediment and residue removing area with the static oil removing area and connecting the static oil removing area with the secondary oil removing area. The FRP shell 1 is further provided with the cleaning holes 6. The cleaning holes 6 are three, and each cleaning hole 6 is communicated with the sediment and residue removing area, the static oil removing area and the secondary oil removing area.

[0034] The fireproof outer layer structure is made of fireproof material, such as fireproof concrete, rock plate or fireproof resin, and comprises the base 12 and the upper cover 13. The FRP inner layer structure is arranged in the base 12, and the cleaning holes 6 are arranged on the upper cover 13. The liquid inlet pipe 14 and the liquid outlet pipe 15 are arranged on the base 12.

[0035] The support 7 is arranged in the base 12 of the fireproof outer layer structure, and the FRP shell 1 is arranged on the support 7. In order to further improve the fireproof performance of the FRP inner layer structure, the heat insulation layer is filled between the FRP inner layer structure and the fireproof outer layer structure.

[0036] The above are the preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present application. Any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A fibre-reinforced composite spill containment for offshore photovoltaics, characterized by: The application relates to a fireproof oil purifier, which comprises an FRP inner layer structure and a fireproof outer layer structure, wherein the FRP inner layer structure is arranged in the fireproof outer layer structure, the FRP inner layer structure comprises an FRP shell (1), a first partition plate (2) and a second partition plate (3) are arranged in the FRP shell (1) to divide the FRP shell (1) into a sediment residue removal area, a static oil removal area and a secondary oil removal area, a liquid inlet (5) and a liquid outlet (4) are arranged on the FRP shell (1), and a cleaning hole (6) is further arranged on the FRP shell (1).

2. A fiber-reinforced composite spill containment for offshore photovoltaics according to claim 1, characterized in that: A supporting bracket (7) is arranged in the fireproof outer layer structure, and the FRP shell (1) is arranged on the supporting bracket (7).

3. A fiber-reinforced composite spill containment for offshore photovoltaics according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat insulation layer is further filled between the FRP inner layer structure and the fireproof outer layer structure.

4. A fiber-reinforced composite spill containment for offshore photovoltaics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The FRP shell comprises an outer shell and end covers (8) arranged on both sides of the outer shell, metal connecting pieces (9) are arranged on the end faces of both sides of the outer shell, screw holes (10) are arranged on the metal connecting pieces (9), and the end covers (8) are fixed with the metal connecting pieces (9) through screws (11).

5. The fiber-reinforced composite accidental oil sump for offshore photovoltaics of claim 4, characterized in that: Annular grooves (17) are arranged on the end faces of both sides of the outer shell, and sealing rings are arranged in the annular grooves (17).

6. The fiber-reinforced composite spill containment for offshore photovoltaic of claim 1, wherein: The fireproof outer layer structure comprises a base (12) and an upper cover (13), the FRP inner layer structure is arranged in the base (12), and the upper cover (13) is provided with openings for the cleaning holes (6) to extend out.

7. The fiber-reinforced composite accident oil sump for offshore photovoltaic according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning holes (6) are arranged in three, and each cleaning hole (6) is communicated with the sediment residue removal area, the static oil removal area and the secondary oil removal area respectively.

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