Ventilation hub cavern suitable for cave depot type data center

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ventilation hub cavern suitable for a cave depot type data center, and belongs to the technical field of cave depot type data centers. The ventilation hub cavern is arranged in a mountain and comprises a cavern supporting structure and an air guide pipe, the cavern supporting structure is in an ellipsoid shape, and the air guide pipe is located on the inner side of the cavern supporting structure. The ventilation hub cavern does not need to penetrate through a mountain body while being communicated with a plurality of data tunnels, the excavation volume is small, and the engineering investment of the cave depot type data center can be reduced; the ventilation hub caverns are utilized to collect air and smoke needing to be discharged in the multiple data tunnels, then the air and the smoke are uniformly conveyed to the exhaust shafts to be discharged to the top of the mountain, one exhaust shaft can meet the requirement for discharging the air and the smoke in the multiple data tunnels, the construction number of the exhaust shafts is reduced, and the construction cost is reduced. The purpose of reducing the project investment of the cave depot type data center is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a ventilation hub cavern suitable for cave depot type data center belongs to cave depot type data center technical field. BACKGROUND

[0002] Because embedding in the whole ground, cave depot type data center has the typical advantage of high safety, high concealment, high protection, high energy efficiency, and further becomes a new direction of data center development. However, considering the relative closedness of the structure of the cave depot type data center, multiple data tunnels need to be connected to meet the ventilation, maintenance and other needs in the operation process of the subsequent cave depot type data center.

[0003] For example, the Chinese patent document with publication number CN118292682A discloses a cave depot type data center combined ecological building group, which connects the two sides of the horizontal data center cavern through a longitudinal connecting channel.

[0004] For example, the Chinese patent document with publication number CN116648044A discloses an explosion-proof horizontal ventilation system suitable for cave depot type data center, which connects the data center cavern on one side or both sides through a horizontal connecting channel.

[0005] However, whether it is a longitudinal connecting channel or a horizontal connecting channel, it must pass through the mountain, resulting in a large amount of excavation and further increasing the investment of cave depot type data center engineering; in addition, the way of connecting multiple data tunnels by longitudinal connecting channel or horizontal connecting channel is also not conducive to reducing the number of ventilation shafts to achieve the purpose of reducing the investment of cave depot type data center engineering. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a ventilation hub cavern suitable for cave depot type data center.

[0007] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0008] A ventilation hub cavern suitable for cave depot type data center is arranged in a mountain, comprising a cavern support structure and a wind guide pipe, the cavern support structure is in the shape of an oval sphere, and the wind guide pipe is located on the inner side of the cavern support structure.

[0009] The cavern support structure comprises a primary support layer and a secondary lining layer arranged on the inner side of the primary support layer, and the primary support layer is an oval spherical steel arch structure.

[0010] An equipment bin is arranged on the top of the inner side of the cavern support structure, and a fire extinguishing gas storage bin is arranged on the bottom of the inner side of the cavern support structure.

[0011] The non-combustible gas in the fire extinguishing gas storage bin is nitrogen, argon or IG541 mixed gas.

[0012] The gas supplement pipeline is connected with the fire extinguishing gas storage bin at one end and extends to outside of the mountain at the other end, and the other end is provided with a gas pipeline switch.

[0013] The lower end of the air guide pipe is connected with the top plate of the fire extinguishing gas storage bin, and the upper end extends into the equipment bin.

[0014] A plurality of air inlets are arranged on the air guide pipe in a circumferential direction, the air inlets are located between the equipment bin and the fire extinguishing gas storage bin, and air doors are arranged at the air inlets.

[0015] The shape and size of the outer wall of the air guide pipe between the top of the air inlet and the fire extinguishing gas storage bin gradually expand from top to bottom.

[0016] The upper end of the air guide pipe is provided with an axial flow fan, and the axial flow fan is located on the inner side of the cavern support structure.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model lie in that: the ventilation hub cavern is connected with multiple data tunnels without penetrating the mountain, has small excavation amount, and can reduce the engineering investment of the cave-type data center; the ventilation hub cavern is located at a relatively central position in the mountain, the surrounding rock is relatively good, and the structural reliability is guaranteed; the air and smoke needed to be discharged in multiple data tunnels are collected by the ventilation hub cavern, and then are uniformly transported to the exhaust shaft, and are discharged to the top of the mountain, one exhaust shaft can meet the discharge requirements of the air and smoke in multiple data tunnels, which is beneficial to reduce the construction quantity of the exhaust shaft, and achieves the purpose of reducing the engineering investment of the cave-type data center. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is an assembly structure diagram of the utility model and the exhaust shaft and the data tunnel;

[0019] Figure 2 It is an assembly structure diagram of the exhaust shaft and the primary support layer of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structure diagram of the air guide pipe of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is an assembly structure diagram of the utility model placed in the mountain and the exhaust shaft and the data tunnel;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a plan distribution diagram of the utility model in the mountain and the exhaust shaft and the data tunnel.

[0023] In the diagram: 1-mountain, 2-ventilation hub cavern, 21-cavern support structure, 211-initial support layer, 22-equipment compartment, 23-fire extinguishing gas storage compartment, 24-air duct, 241-air inlet, 3-axial flow fan, 4-exhaust shaft, 5-data tunnel. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solution of this utility model is further described below, but the scope of protection is not limited to what is described.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model discloses a ventilation hub chamber 2 suitable for a cavern-type data center. The ventilation hub chamber 2 is located within a mountain 1 and includes a chamber support structure 21 and a ventilation duct 24. The chamber support structure 21 is ellipsoidal, and the ventilation duct 24 is located inside the chamber support structure 21. Because the ventilation hub chamber 2 is located within the mountain 1, and its chamber support structure 21 is ellipsoidal, when multiple data tunnels 5 are arranged within the mountain 1, one end of each data tunnel 5 can be connected to the ventilation hub chamber 2, while the other end extends and radiates in different directions from the ventilation hub chamber 2 until it connects to the surface of the mountain 1. The air and smoke that need to be discharged from the data tunnels 5 enter the ventilation hub chamber 2, are collected by the ventilation duct 24, and transported to the exhaust shaft 4 for discharge to the top of the mountain 1. Therefore, it can be seen that the ventilation hub chamber 2 connects multiple data tunnels 5 without penetrating the mountain 1, and its excavation volume is small, which can reduce the engineering investment of the cavern-type data center. After the ventilation hub chamber 2 collects the air and smoke that need to be discharged from multiple data tunnels 5, it is then uniformly transported to the exhaust shaft 4 and discharged to the top of the mountain 1. One exhaust shaft 4 can meet the exhaust needs of multiple data tunnels 5, which helps to reduce the number of exhaust shafts 4 to be built, thereby achieving the goal of reducing the engineering investment of the cavern-type data center.

[0026] The cavern support structure 21 includes an initial support layer 211 and a secondary lining layer located inside the initial support layer 211. The initial support layer 211 is an elliptical spherical steel arch frame structure. The secondary lining layer inside the initial support layer 211 serves as a permanent support to ensure the structural stability of the ventilation hub cavern 2.

[0027] The top of the inner side of the cavern support structure 21 is provided with an equipment compartment 22, and the bottom of the inner side of the cavern support structure 21 is provided with a fire extinguishing gas storage compartment 23.

[0028] The fire extinguishing gas storage chamber 23 contains a non-flammable gas, which may be nitrogen, argon, or a mixture of IG541 gases. In the event of a fire in the data tunnel 5, the non-flammable gas stored in the fire extinguishing gas storage chamber 23 can be supplied to the data tunnel 5 to reduce the oxygen content in the data tunnel 5 and achieve the purpose of extinguishing the fire.

[0029] The mountain 1 is also provided with a gas supplement pipeline, one end of which is connected with the fire extinguishing gas storage bin 23, and the other end extends outside the mountain 1, and the end is provided with a gas pipeline switch. In use, the gas supplement pipeline is used as a supplement pipeline for the non-combustible gas in the fire extinguishing gas storage bin 23.

[0030] The lower end of the air guide pipe 24 is connected with the top plate of the fire extinguishing gas storage bin 23, and the upper end extends into the equipment bin 22.

[0031] A plurality of air inlets 241 are arranged on the air guide pipe 24 in a circumferential direction, the air inlets 241 are located between the equipment bin 22 and the fire extinguishing gas storage bin 23, and air doors are arranged at the air inlets 241. In use, the opening and closing of the air inlets 241 are controlled by the air doors, and the wind or smoke entering the cavern support structure 21 from the data tunnel 5 enters the air guide pipe 24 through the air inlets 241.

[0032] The shape and size of the outer wall of the air guide pipe 24 between the top of the air inlet 241 and the fire extinguishing gas storage bin 23 gradually expand from top to bottom. The wind flow discharged from the data tunnel 5 is smoothly guided into the air guide pipe 24 through the outer wall of the air guide pipe 24, and the axial flow fan 3 can quickly suck and guide the wind discharged from the data tunnel 5 into the air guide pipe 24.

[0033] The upper end of the air guide pipe 24 is provided with an axial flow fan 3, and the axial flow fan 3 is located on the inner side of the cavern support structure 21. In use, the axial flow fan 3 provides power for the air guide pipe 24 to discharge air, so as to accelerate the wind speed in the air guide pipe 24 and improve the air discharge efficiency.

Claims

1. A ventilation hub cavern suitable for use in a data center having a cave, the ventilation hub cavern comprising: The ventilation hub cave (2) is arranged in the mountain (1), comprising a cave supporting structure (21) and a wind guide pipe (24), wherein the cave supporting structure (21) is in an elliptical spherical shape, and the wind guide pipe (24) is arranged on the inner side of the cave supporting structure (21).

2. The ventilation hub cavern suitable for use in a data center having a basement, as recited in claim 1, wherein: The cave supporting structure (21) comprises a primary support layer (211) and a secondary lining layer arranged on the inner side of the primary support layer (211), and the primary support layer (211) is in an elliptical spherical steel arch structure.

3. The ventilation hub cavern suitable for use in a data center having a basement, as recited in claim 2, wherein: An equipment bin (22) is arranged on the top of the inner side of the cave supporting structure (21), and a fire extinguishing gas storage bin (23) is arranged on the bottom of the inner side of the cave supporting structure (21).

4. The ventilation hub cavern suitable for use in a data center having a basement, as recited in claim 3, wherein: The fire extinguishing gas storage bin (23) is filled with non-combustible gas, and the non-combustible gas is nitrogen, argon or IG541 mixed gas.

5. The ventilation hub cavern suitable for use in a data center having a basement, as recited in claim 3, wherein: The mountain (1) is further provided with a gas supplement pipeline, one end of the gas supplement pipeline is connected with the fire extinguishing gas storage bin (23), the other end of the gas supplement pipeline extends out of the mountain (1), and the other end is provided with a gas pipeline switch.

6. The ventilation hub cavern suitable for use in a data center having a basement, as recited in claim 3, wherein: The lower end of the wind guide pipe (24) is connected with the top plate of the fire extinguishing gas storage bin (23), and the upper end of the wind guide pipe (24) extends into the equipment bin (22).

7. The ventilation hub cavern suitable for use in a data center having a basement, as recited in claim 6, wherein: A plurality of air inlets (241) are arranged on the outer wall of the wind guide pipe (24) in a circumferential direction, the air inlets (241) are located between the equipment bin (22) and the fire extinguishing gas storage bin (23), and air doors are arranged at the air inlets (241).

8. The ventilation hub cavern suitable for use in a data center having a hot aisle and a cold aisle, as defined in claim 7, wherein: The shape and size of the outer wall of the wind guide pipe (24) between the top of the air inlets (241) and the fire extinguishing gas storage bin (23) gradually expand from top to bottom.

9. The ventilation hub plenum suitable for use in a data center having a basement, as defined in claim 1, wherein: An axial flow fan (3) is arranged on the upper end of the wind guide pipe (24), and the axial flow fan (3) is located on the inner side of the cave supporting structure (21).

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