Multifunctional cooling fan

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional radiating fan, which relates to the field of radiating design and comprises a bottom plate, a radiator and a fan body. The radiator is fixedly installed on the bottom plate, positioning seats are formed at the four ends of the outer side of the radiator, first silica gel pieces are fixedly installed in the positioning seats, metal cylinders are fixedly installed in the first silica gel pieces, and optical shafts are fixedly installed between the metal cylinders of the first silica gel pieces on the left side and the right side. Mounting positions are formed at the four ends of the outer side of the fan body, second silica gel pieces are fixedly mounted in the mounting positions, two damping cylinders are mounted on the optical shaft in a sliding fit mode, screw rods are formed on the damping cylinders, and the upper ends of the screw rods penetrate through the second silica gel pieces and are fixedly mounted in the mounting positions; compared with the prior art, the fan has a three-stage structure for slowing down vibration transmission, the vibration transmission is effectively blocked, the fan main body with higher power can be selected, the heat dissipation effect is ensured, meanwhile, the mounting position of the fan main body can be adjusted, and the application range is wider.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of heat dissipation design, especially to a multifunctional heat dissipation fan. BACKGROUND

[0002] Heat dissipation fan is one of the fan types. The fan specifications and sizes range from 8mm to 280mm, and the voltage ranges from 5V, 12V, 24V, 48V, 110V, 220V, 380V, and the shape ranges from square, round, and olive-shaped.

[0003] The existing heat dissipation fan used in the heat generating parts such as chips and high-end electronic devices is generally directly locked to the required position by screws. For example, the existing technology (publication number: CN222719856U, publication date: 2025.04.04) discloses a computer heat sink, and for example, the existing technology (publication number: CN222748942U, publication date: 2025.04.11) discloses a heat sink with a new fan arrangement, and their fans are directly fixed to the heat sink by screws.

[0004] However, the heat dissipation fan will generate vibration to some extent during work. For high-end heat generating devices, the vibration is particularly strong when the fan power is high. The heat generating device needs to work in a vibrating environment for a long time, which affects its service life and causes the equipment to be easily damaged. The common replacement method on the market is to use water cooling for cooling, but the cost of water cooling is higher, and the water cooling pipeline is more prone to damage than air cooling.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to design a heat dissipation fan that can significantly reduce vibration transmission for high heat dissipation and low vibration requirements of electronic devices. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model provides a technical scheme to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings.

[0007] A multifunctional heat dissipation fan, comprising a bottom plate, a heat sink, and a fan body;

[0008] The heat sink is fixedly installed on the bottom plate, and four ends of the outer side of the heat sink are formed with positioning seats, the first silica gel piece is fixedly installed in the positioning seat, the metal cylinder is fixedly installed in the first silica gel piece, and the light shaft is fixedly installed between the metal cylinders of the first silica gel pieces on the left and right sides;

[0009] The four ends of the outer side of the fan body are formed with mounting positions, the second silica gel piece is fixedly installed in the mounting position, the two damping cylinders are slidingly and cooperatively installed on the light shaft, the screw rod is formed on the damping cylinder, and the upper end of the screw rod penetrates through the second silica gel piece and is fixedly installed in the mounting position.

[0010] Furthermore: the mounting position includes two positioning plates separated by an upper and lower partition, with mounting holes formed on the positioning plates. A second silicone part is fitted between the two positioning plates with a clearance fit. A through hole is formed on the second silicone part, and the upper end of the screw passes through the mounting hole and the through hole.

[0011] Furthermore, two positioning bolts are screwed onto the screw, and the mounting position is locked between the two positioning bolts.

[0012] Furthermore: both the upper and lower ends of the second silicone part are formed with protrusions, and the protrusions are fitted into the mounting holes with a gap fit, and are set through the protrusions at both ends of the second silicone part.

[0013] Furthermore, each of the four ends of the upper side of the base plate is fixedly installed with a column, and the positioning seat is formed with vertical holes, which are slidably fitted onto the column in a corresponding manner.

[0014] Furthermore: the first silicone element abuts against the inside of the column.

[0015] Furthermore: the positioning seat includes two support plates, which are arranged separately from each other vertically. The cross-section of the first silicone part is in the shape of an "I" and the upper and lower ends of the first silicone part are respectively snapped between the two support plates through the "I" shape.

[0016] Furthermore, a damping plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the damping cylinder, and the damping cylinder is slidably fitted on the optical axis through the damping plate.

[0017] Furthermore: the radiator includes several heat dissipation fins, which are parallel to each other and arranged separately, and the fan body blows air into the gaps between the heat dissipation fins when it is working.

[0018] Furthermore, each of the aforementioned heat dissipation fins has a water-cooling groove formed within it, and cooling water channels are installed between the water-cooling grooves of the heat dissipation fins.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0020] 1. Optical axes are set on both the front and rear sides of the heat sink. The first silicone part is used to achieve primary vibration reduction of the optical axis on the positioning seat. Then, the sliding of the damping cylinder on the optical axis constitutes secondary vibration reduction. Finally, the fan body is installed on the upper end of the four screws, and the cooperation between the mounting position and the second silicone part constitutes tertiary vibration reduction. Therefore, a more powerful fan body can be selected to enhance its heat dissipation effect. At the same time, it can effectively block the transmission of vibration, thereby avoiding damage to the heat-generating components on the base plate caused by vibration.

[0021] 2、Can utilize the adjustment of the sliding of the damping cylinder on the optical axis, realize that the fan main body is close to or away from the heat generating device on the bottom plate, close to the heat generating device, better heat dissipation effect, away from the heat generating device, better block the transmission of vibration, can adjust the position of the damping cylinder on the optical axis according to the heat generation demand and low vibration demand, realize the balance between heat dissipation and shock absorption, more widely applicable.

[0022] The additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the following description, and part will become apparent from the following description, or be understood by the practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description, obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creating labor intensity.

[0024] Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present application;

[0025] Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram when the fan main body is disassembled from the radiator;

[0026] Fig. 3 is the explosion structural schematic diagram of the present application.

[0027] In the drawing: 1, bottom plate; 2, radiator; 21, heat dissipation fin; 22, water cooling slot; 23, cooling waterway; 3, fan main body; 4, positioning seat; 41, support plate; 5, first silica gel part; 6, metal cylinder; 7, optical axis; 8, mounting position; 81, positioning plate; 82, mounting hole; 9, second silica gel part; 10, damping cylinder; 11, screw rod; 12, through hole; 13, positioning bolt; 14, protruding part; 15, vertical column; 16, vertical hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical scheme of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings, obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments.

[0029] The components of the embodiments of the present application described and displayed in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application.

[0030] Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without making creative labor belong to the range of the utility model protection.

[0031] In the description of the utility model, it is to be explained that, the orientation or position relation of the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like is based on the orientation or position relation shown in the drawing, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore can not be understood as limiting the utility model.In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and can not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] In the description of the utility model, it is to be explained that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, can be fixedly connected, can be detachably connected, or integrally connected;Can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected;Can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two elements.For the ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0033] As shown in Figs. 1-3 The utility model discloses a multifunctional radiating fan, including bottom plate 1, radiator 2 and fan body 3, the radiator 2 fixed mounting is in bottom plate 1, and the four ends of the outer side of radiator 2 are formed with positioning seat 4, and the first silica gel piece 5 is fixedly installed in positioning seat 4, and the metal cylinder 6 is fixedly installed in the first silica gel piece 5, and the metal cylinder 6 between the left and right sides first silica gel piece 5 is fixedly installed with light shaft 7;

[0034] The four ends of the outer side of fan body 3 are formed with mounting site 8, and the second silica gel piece 9 is fixedly installed in mounting site 8, and two damping cylinders 10 are slidably fitted and installed on light shaft 7, and the screw rod 11 is formed on the damping cylinder 10, and the upper end of screw rod 11 passes through the second silica gel piece 9 and is fixedly installed in mounting site 8;

[0035] The principle is: the heating device is installed on the bottom plate 1, and the heat sink 2 is covered on the heating device, and the heat conduction silicone grease is arranged between the heating device and the heat sink 2, because the front and back of the heat sink 2 are provided with the optical axis 7, and the primary damping of the optical axis 7 on the positioning seat 4 is realized through the setting of the first silica gel piece 5, and then the secondary damping is formed by the sliding of the damping cylinder 10 on the optical axis 7, finally the fan body 3 is installed on the upper end of the four screw rods 11, and the third damping is formed through the cooperation between the installation position 8 and the second silica gel piece 9, so that the fan body 3 with larger power can be selected, the heat dissipation effect is enhanced, the transmission of vibration can be effectively blocked, and damage of the heating device on the bottom plate 1 caused by vibration can be avoided; in addition, the sliding adjustment of the damping cylinder 10 on the optical axis 7 can be used to realize that the fan body 3 is close to or away from the heating device on the bottom plate 1, when the fan body 3 is close to the heating device, the heat dissipation effect is better, when the fan body 3 is away from the heating device, the transmission of vibration is better blocked, the position of the damping cylinder 10 on the optical axis 7 can be adjusted according to the heat generation demand and the low vibration demand, the balance between heat dissipation and damping is realized, and the applicability is more extensive.

[0036] Further: the installation position 8 includes two positioning plates 81 separated upward and downward, the installation hole 82 is formed in the positioning plate 81, the second silica gel piece 9 is installed in the gap between the two positioning plates 81, the through hole 12 is formed in the second silica gel piece 9, and the upper end of the screw rod 11 passes through the installation hole 82 and the through hole 12; the stable assembly of the second silica gel piece 9 between the installation position 8 can be guaranteed, and the effect of effectively blocking the transmission of vibration can be realized.

[0037] Further: the two positioning screws 13 are spirally installed on the screw rod 11, and the installation position 8 is locked between the two positioning screws 13; the installation height of the fan body 3 can be adjusted through the positioning screw 13 at the bottom, and then the positioning screw 13 at the top is locked, so that the stable assembly of the fan body 3 can be realized, and the balance between vibration and heat dissipation is realized.

[0038] Further: the upper and lower ends of the second silica gel piece 9 are formed with the protruding portions 14, the protruding portions 14 are installed in the installation hole 82 in one-to-one gap cooperation, and are arranged by penetrating the protruding portions 14 at the upper and lower ends of the second silica gel piece 9; the stable installation of the second silica gel piece 9 between the two positioning plates 81 can be realized by the protruding portions 14 on the upper and lower sides.

[0039] Further: the four ends of the upper side of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly installed with the stand columns 15, the vertical holes 16 are formed in the positioning seat 4, and the vertical holes 16 are installed in sliding cooperation with the stand columns 15 one by one; the installation and positioning of the heat sink 2 on the bottom plate 1 can be realized by the sliding of the vertical holes 16 on the stand columns 15, the phenomenon that the heat sink 2 is displaced is avoided, and the heat dissipation effect is guaranteed.

[0040] Furthermore: the first silicone part 5 abuts against the inside of the column 15; it can effectively press the first silicone part 5, so as to achieve stable installation of the first silicone part 5.

[0041] Furthermore: the positioning seat 4 includes two support plates 41, which are arranged separately from each other vertically. The cross-section of the first silicone part 5 is in the shape of an "I" shape, and the upper and lower ends of the first silicone part 5 are respectively installed between the two support plates 41 by the "I" shape; thus, the first silicone part 5 can be stably assembled between the two support plates 41.

[0042] Furthermore, a damping plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the damping cylinder 10, and the damping cylinder 10 slides on the optical axis 7 through the damping plate; the setting of the damping plate allows the damping cylinder 10 to automatically lock on the optical axis 7 after sliding, realizing the sliding self-locking effect, which facilitates the adjustment and fixing of the position of the fan body 3.

[0043] Furthermore, the radiator 2 includes several heat dissipation fins 21, which are parallel to each other and arranged separately. When the fan body 3 is working, it blows air into the gaps between the heat dissipation fins 21, thus achieving a sufficient heat dissipation effect.

[0044] Furthermore, each of the aforementioned heat dissipation fins 21 has a water-cooling groove 22 formed therein, and cooling water channels 23 are installed between the water-cooling grooves 22 of the heat dissipation fins 21; air cooling combined with water cooling can be used to promote heat dissipation, ensure the heat dissipation effect on the heat-generating device, and at the same time effectively reduce the transmission of vibration, thereby achieving vibration reduction and high-efficiency heat dissipation.

[0045] This embodiment does not impose any limitation on the shape, material, structure, etc. of this utility model. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of this utility model shall fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-functional cooling fan, comprising a base plate, a heat sink, and a fan body; characterized in that: The radiator is fixedly installed on the base plate. Positioning seats are formed at all four ends of the outer side of the radiator. A first silicone part is fixedly installed in the positioning seat. A metal cylinder is fixedly installed in the first silicone part. An optical axis is fixedly installed between the metal cylinders of the first silicone parts on the left and right sides. The fan body has mounting positions formed at all four ends on its outer side. A second silicone part is fixedly installed in the mounting position. Two damping cylinders are slidably installed on the optical axis. A screw is formed on the damping cylinder. The upper end of the screw passes through the second silicone part and is fixedly installed in the mounting position.

2. The multifunctional cooling fan according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting position includes two positioning plates separated by an upper and lower partition. The positioning plates are formed with mounting holes. A second silicone part is fitted between the two positioning plates with a clearance fit. The second silicone part is formed with a through hole. The upper end of the screw passes through the mounting hole and the through hole.

3. The multifunctional cooling fan according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two positioning bolts are screwed onto the screw, and the mounting position is locked between the two positioning bolts.

4. The multifunctional cooling fan of claim 2, wherein: The second silicone part has protrusions formed at both the top and bottom ends. The protrusions are fitted into the mounting holes with a gap fit, and are set through the protrusions at both the top and bottom ends of the second silicone part.

5. The multifunctional cooling fan of claim 1, wherein: The base plate is fixedly installed with columns at all four ends on the upper side. Vertical holes are formed on the positioning seat, and the vertical holes are slidably fitted onto the columns.

6. The multifunctional cooling fan of claim 5, wherein: The first silicone component rests against the inside of the column.

7. The multifunctional cooling fan according to any one of claims 1 or 6, characterized in that: The positioning seat includes two support plates, which are separated from each other vertically. The cross-section of the first silicone part is in the shape of an "I" and the upper and lower ends of the first silicone part are respectively installed between the two support plates by the "I" shaped structure.

8. The multifunctional cooling fan of claim 1, wherein: A damping plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the damping cylinder, and the damping cylinder is slidably fitted on the optical axis through the damping plate.

9. The multifunctional cooling fan of claim 1, wherein: The radiator includes several heat dissipation fins, which are parallel to each other and arranged separately. When the fan body is working, it blows air into the gaps between the heat dissipation fins.

10. The multifunctional cooling fan of claim 9, wherein: Each of the aforementioned heat dissipation fins has a water-cooling groove formed within it, and cooling water channels are installed between the water-cooling grooves of the heat dissipation fins.

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