Multifunctional agricultural irrigation equipment
By using servo motor-driven rotating and moving components, combined with detachable spraying components, the problems of low irrigation coverage and uneven spraying in irregular farmland are solved, enabling efficient operation of multifunctional agricultural irrigation equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520190989.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing agricultural irrigation equipment has low irrigation coverage in irregular farmland, is inconvenient to operate, and sprays unevenly, affecting irrigation efficiency.
The equipment employs servo motor-driven rotating and moving components, combined with detachable spraying components, to achieve multi-directional irrigation and flexible adjustment of the number of nozzles, thereby expanding the irrigation range.
It improves the uniformity and efficiency of irrigation, reduces the difficulty of operation, adapts to irregular farmland, and avoids the problem of uneven spraying.
Smart Images

Figure CN223958132U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural irrigation technology, and in particular to a multifunctional agricultural irrigation device. Background Technology
[0002] With the development of modern agriculture, irrigation has become an essential part of agricultural work, especially in the hot summer when soil moisture evaporates quickly and crops lack water. To ensure normal crop growth and achieve high and stable yields, it is necessary to supply crops with sufficient water. Under natural conditions, insufficient rainfall or uneven distribution often fails to meet the water requirements of crops, necessitating irrigation. Agricultural irrigation methods can generally be divided into traditional surface irrigation, ordinary sprinkler irrigation, and micro-irrigation.
[0003] In actual use, most existing agricultural irrigation equipment can only irrigate in one direction. When encountering irregular farmland, the coverage is low, and the direction of the equipment needs to be adjusted, which increases the difficulty of irrigation and does not improve the convenience of operation for farmers.
[0004] A search of existing patents revealed an agricultural irrigation device (publication number: CN216164101U). This agricultural irrigation device uses water flow to drive a water wheel to rotate, which in turn drives a connecting rod to swing, thereby causing the nozzle to swing within a certain range, thus increasing the spraying range and reducing the driving source.
[0005] Although the aforementioned patent allows the nozzle to swing within a certain range, uneven spraying by a single nozzle during irrigation can lead to some areas being too dry or too wet. Furthermore, irrigating with a single nozzle can increase irrigation time, making it difficult to improve irrigation uniformity and efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0006] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0007] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a multifunctional agricultural irrigation device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, which make it difficult to improve the uniformity of irrigation and improve irrigation efficiency.
[0008] (II) Technical Solution
[0009] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a multifunctional agricultural irrigation device, comprising a vehicle body, a stabilizing column fixedly connected to the top surface of the vehicle body, a motor box fixedly connected to the top of the stabilizing column, a rotating assembly disposed inside the motor box, a connecting frame fixedly connected to the top of the rotating assembly, a moving assembly fixedly connected to one end of the connecting frame, a moving block threadedly connected to the surface of the moving assembly, a mounting frame fixedly connected to one end of the moving block, a spraying assembly fixedly fitted inside the mounting frame, and a conveying assembly fixedly connected to the surface of the vehicle body.
[0010] The rotating assembly includes a servo motor disposed inside the motor housing, the output end of the servo motor is splinedly connected to a transmission rod, and one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a rotating rod;
[0011] The spraying assembly is fixedly sleeved inside the mounting frame with a main connecting pipe. Both ends of the main connecting pipe are connected to auxiliary connecting pipes by threads. Mounting pipes are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the main connecting pipe and the auxiliary connecting pipes. Irrigation nozzles are connected to the internal threads of the mounting pipes.
[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the moving component includes a drive motor fixedly connected to one end of the connecting frame, a transmission rod splinedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, and a lead screw fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod, which is easy to rotate.
[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the conveying assembly includes a water pump fixedly connected to the surface of the vehicle body, a water delivery pipe being connected through the output end of the water pump, and a conveying pipe being connected through the output end of the water pump, which facilitates connection to an external water source.
[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a fixing pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the main connecting pipe, and the internal thread of the fixing pipe is connected to one end of the water supply pipe, so that the fixing pipe can be easily connected to the water supply pipe.
[0015] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block, and the limiting ring is adapted to the water supply pipe, which facilitates the delivery of water.
[0016] As a further embodiment of this utility model, one end of each auxiliary connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a threaded pipe, and a water-blocking cap is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded pipe, which facilitates water blocking.
[0017] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a sliding groove is provided on the front of the connecting frame, the sliding groove is adapted to the moving block, and the moving block is easy to connect with the mounting frame.
[0018] (III) Beneficial Effects
[0019] This utility model provides a multifunctional agricultural irrigation device with the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. This multi-functional agricultural irrigation equipment, through the setting of the rotating component, allows the servo motor to be activated according to the area of the farmland to be irrigated, so that the rotating rod drives the connecting frame to rotate. This facilitates irrigation of different areas of the farmland, avoiding the problem that irrigation equipment can only irrigate in one direction. When encountering irregular farmland with low coverage, it is necessary to adjust the direction of the equipment, which increases the difficulty of irrigation. This improves the ease of operation for farmers.
[0021] 2. This multi-functional agricultural irrigation equipment, through the setting of spraying and moving components, allows for the disassembly and assembly of auxiliary and main connecting pipes according to the type and distribution area of the irrigated crops. The number of irrigation nozzles is adjusted, and the water-blocking cap is connected to both ends of the auxiliary and main connecting pipes. The drive motor is then started, the lead screw rotates, and the moving block is moved to expand the irrigated area. This makes the agricultural irrigation equipment multi-functional, avoiding uneven spraying from a single nozzle during irrigation, which could lead to some areas being too dry or too wet. It also increases irrigation time, helping to improve irrigation uniformity and efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the spraying component structure of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile component of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating component structure of this utility model.
[0026] In the diagram: 1. Vehicle body; 2. Stabilizer column; 3. Motor box; 4. Rotating assembly; 401. Servo motor; 402. Rotating rod; 5. Connecting frame; 6. Moving assembly; 601. Drive motor; 602. Lead screw; 7. Moving block; 8. Mounting frame; 9. Spraying assembly; 901. Main connecting pipe; 902. Auxiliary connecting pipe; 903. Irrigation nozzle; 10. Conveying assembly; 1001. Water pump; 1002. Water delivery pipe; 1003. Conveying pipe; 11. Fixed pipe; 12. Limiting ring; 13. Water blocking cover. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0028] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a multifunctional agricultural irrigation device, including a vehicle body 1, a stabilizing column 2 fixedly connected to the top surface of the vehicle body 1, a motor box 3 fixedly connected to the top of the stabilizing column 2, a rotating component 4 disposed inside the motor box 3, a connecting frame 5 fixedly connected to the top of the rotating component 4, a moving component 6 fixedly connected to one end of the connecting frame 5, a moving block 7 threadedly connected to the surface of the moving component 6, a mounting frame 8 fixedly connected to one end of the moving block 7, a spraying component 9 fixedly fitted inside the mounting frame 8, and a conveying component 10 fixedly connected to the surface of the vehicle body 1.
[0029] The rotating assembly 4 includes a servo motor 401 housed inside the motor box 3. The output end of the servo motor 401 is splinedly connected to a transmission rod, and one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 402. With the rotating assembly 4, during use, the servo motor 401 is started according to the area of the irrigated farmland, causing the rotating rod 402 to rotate and drive the connecting frame 5 to rotate. This facilitates irrigation of different areas of the farmland, avoiding the problem that irrigation equipment can only irrigate in one direction. When encountering irregular farmland with low coverage, it is necessary to adjust the direction of the equipment, which increases the difficulty of irrigation and improves the ease of operation for farmers.
[0030] The spraying assembly 9 is fixedly sleeved inside the mounting frame 8 with a main connecting pipe 901. Both ends of the main connecting pipe 901 are threadedly connected to auxiliary connecting pipes 902. Mounting pipes are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the main connecting pipe 901 and the auxiliary connecting pipes 902. Irrigation nozzles 903 are threadedly connected inside the mounting pipes. With the arrangement of the spraying assembly 9 and the moving assembly 6, during use, the auxiliary connecting pipes 902 and the main connecting pipe 901 can be disassembled and reassembled according to the type and distribution area of the irrigated crops. The number of irrigation nozzles 903 can be adjusted. The water-blocking cap 13 is connected to both ends of the auxiliary connecting pipes 902 and the main connecting pipe 901. The drive motor 601 is started, the lead screw 602 rotates, and the moving block 7 is moved to expand the irrigated area. This makes the agricultural irrigation equipment multifunctional, avoiding uneven spraying by a single nozzle during irrigation, which could lead to some areas being too dry or too wet. It also increases the irrigation time and helps to improve the uniformity and efficiency of irrigation.
[0031] The moving component 6 includes a drive motor 601 fixedly connected to one end of the connecting frame 5. The output end of the drive motor 601 is splinedly connected to a transmission rod, and one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a lead screw 602. By setting the moving component 6, the irrigation nozzle 903 is moved, thereby increasing the irrigation coverage area.
[0032] The conveying assembly 10 includes a water pump 1001 fixedly connected to the surface of the vehicle body 1. The output end of the water pump 1001 is connected to a water supply pipe 1002 and a delivery pipe 1003. Through the setting of the conveying assembly 10, it plays the role of connecting to an external water source and supplying water.
[0033] A fixing pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the top end of the main connecting pipe 901. The internal thread of the fixing pipe 11 is connected to one end of the water supply pipe 1002. The fixing pipe 11 serves to connect the water supply pipe 1002 to the main connecting pipe 901.
[0034] A limiting ring 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block 7. The limiting ring 12 is adapted to the water supply pipe 1002. The setting of the limiting ring 12 facilitates the limiting of the water supply pipe 1002.
[0035] One end of the auxiliary connecting pipe 902 is fixedly connected to a threaded pipe, and the surface of the threaded pipe is threaded with a water-blocking cap 13. The water-blocking cap 13 is set to facilitate the extension or shortening of the spraying device to block it and prevent water from flowing out from both ends.
[0036] The front of the connecting frame 5 is provided with a sliding groove, which is adapted to the moving block 7. The moving block 7 is used to drive the mounting frame 8 to move.
[0037] In this invention, the working steps of the device are as follows:
[0038] First step: When using it, start the servo motor 401 according to the area of the irrigated farmland, so that the rotating rod 402 rotates and drives the connecting frame 5 to rotate;
[0039] The second step: When using it, according to the type and distribution area of the irrigated crops, disassemble and assemble the auxiliary connecting pipe 902 and the main connecting pipe 901, adjust the number of irrigation nozzles 903, connect the water-blocking cap 13 to both ends of the auxiliary connecting pipe 902 and the main connecting pipe 901, start the drive motor 601, the lead screw 602 rotates, and moves the moving block 7 to expand the irrigated area.
[0040] It should be noted that the device structure and accompanying drawings of this utility model mainly describe the principle of this utility model. In terms of the technical aspects of this design principle, the setting of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device is not fully described. However, under the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the above utility model, the specific details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly understood. The control method in the application document is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by those skilled in the art through simple programming.
[0041] All standard parts used can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the structure and principle of the components known to those skilled in the art can be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.
[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A multifunctional agricultural irrigation device, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: A stabilizing column (2) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the vehicle body (1). A motor box (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the stabilizing column (2). A rotating component (4) is installed inside the motor box (3). A connecting frame (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating component (4). A moving component (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting frame (5). A moving block (7) is threadedly connected to the surface of the moving component (6). A mounting frame (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the moving block (7). A spraying component (9) is fixedly fitted inside the mounting frame (8). A conveying component (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the vehicle body (1). The rotating assembly (4) includes a servo motor (401) disposed inside the motor box (3). The output end of the servo motor (401) is splinedly connected to a transmission rod, and one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (402). The spraying assembly (9) is fixedly sleeved inside the mounting bracket (8) with a main connecting pipe (901). Both ends of the main connecting pipe (901) are connected to auxiliary connecting pipes (902) by threads. The surfaces of the main connecting pipe (901) and the auxiliary connecting pipes (902) are fixedly connected with mounting pipes. The interior of the mounting pipe is connected to an irrigation nozzle (903).
2. The multifunctional agricultural irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving component (6) includes a drive motor (601) fixedly connected to one end of the connecting frame (5). The output end of the drive motor (601) is splinedly connected to a transmission rod, and one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a lead screw (602).
3. The multifunctional agricultural irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (10) includes a water pump (1001) fixedly connected to the surface of the vehicle body (1), the output end of the water pump (1001) is connected to a water delivery pipe (1002), and the output end of the water pump (1001) is connected to a delivery pipe (1003).
4. The multifunctional agricultural irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the main connecting pipe (901) is fixedly connected to a fixing pipe (11), and the internal thread of the fixing pipe (11) is connected to one end of the water supply pipe (1002).
5. A multifunctional agricultural irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the movable block (7) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring (12), which is adapted to the water supply pipe (1002).
6. The multifunctional agricultural irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of each auxiliary connecting pipe (902) is fixedly connected to a threaded pipe, and a water-blocking cap (13) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded pipe.
7. A multifunctional agricultural irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front of the connecting frame (5) is provided with a sliding groove, which is adapted to the moving block (7).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Agricultural irrigation equipment
CN216164101U