Multi-layer dryer

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-layer dryer which comprises an air heater and a storage portion, an air inlet is formed in the side face of the air heater, an air outlet is formed in the top of the air heater, a heating device is arranged in the air heater, and the storage portion is arranged at the top of the air heater and provided with a plurality of drying cages arranged at the top of the air heater. A plurality of drying cages are stacked together in an end-to-end connection mode, placing frames are arranged in the drying cages and used for placing tricholoma matsutake, ventilation grooves are formed in the inner walls of the drying cages, the ventilation grooves vertically stacked in the drying cages are communicated, and the ventilation grooves are used for guiding hot air. According to the tricholoma matsutake drying device, the storage part is arranged, the number of placed tricholoma matsutake can be increased by stacking a plurality of drying cages, meanwhile, hot air is guided to pass through the ventilation grooves formed in the drying cages, the air volume cannot be weakened due to blocking of tricholoma matsutake when hot air on the lower layer is blown to the upper layer, and the overall tricholoma matsutake drying efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of matsutake mushroom processing technology, specifically a multi-layer drying machine. Background Technology

[0002] Matsutake mushrooms belong to the Tricholomataceae family and the Tricholomataceae genus. During processing, matsutake mushrooms require drying. The main reason for drying matsutake mushrooms is to better preserve their nutrients and flavor, while also improving their shelf life and convenience.

[0003] Existing matsutake drying machines use a fan to drive hot air heated by heating wires to blow over the matsutake mushrooms to achieve the purpose of drying. In order to increase the number of matsutake mushrooms that can be dried, the drying racks containing matsutake mushrooms are usually stacked, so that the hot air blows from the bottom of the drying rack upwards. Since the matsutake mushrooms block some of the hot air, the matsutake mushrooms on the top receive less hot air, resulting in different drying degrees for the matsutake mushrooms at the top and bottom, which affects the overall efficiency of matsutake mushroom drying. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multi-layer dryer to solve the problem mentioned in the background art: existing matsutake mushroom dryers use a fan to drive hot air heated by heating wires to blow over the matsutake mushrooms to achieve the purpose of drying them. In order to increase the number of matsutake mushrooms that can be dried, drying racks containing matsutake mushrooms are usually stacked, allowing hot air to blow from the bottom of the drying rack upwards. Since the matsutake mushrooms will block some of the hot air, the matsutake mushrooms on the top will receive less hot air, resulting in different drying degrees for the matsutake mushrooms at the top and bottom, which affects the overall efficiency of matsutake mushroom drying.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a multi-layer dryer, comprising a hot air blower and a storage section:

[0006] The hot air blower has an air inlet on its side and an air outlet on its top. A heating device is installed inside the hot air blower. A storage section is located on top of the hot air blower and contains several drying cages stacked end-to-end. Each drying cage has a rack inside for holding matsutake mushrooms. The inner wall of each drying cage has ventilation slots, which are connected to guide the hot air.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the number of matsutake mushrooms that can be placed can be increased by stacking several drying cages. At the same time, the ventilation slots set inside the drying cages guide the passage of hot air, so that the hot air from the lower layer will not be reduced in volume when blowing to the upper layer due to the obstruction of matsutake mushrooms, thus improving the overall efficiency of matsutake mushroom drying.

[0008] Preferably, the hot air blower also has a slot at the air outlet, the bottom of the drying cage is embedded in the slot and engaged with the slot, and a top cover is provided on the top of several drying cages.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the drying cage can be locked in the slot, allowing the hot air blown out from the air outlet to pass through the drying cage.

[0010] Preferably, the storage section also has an annular groove provided on the top of the shelf, and the bottom of the shelf engages with the annular groove on the top of the shelf.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, several drying cages can be stacked and connected end to end.

[0012] Preferably, the ventilation slot is circular around the inner wall of the drying cage, and the ventilation slot has a vertical through-hole design.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the passage of hot air can be guided so that the hot air from the lower layer will not be reduced in volume when blowing upwards due to the obstruction of matsutake mushrooms.

[0014] Preferably, the storage section also has a guide groove disposed next to the ventilation slot, the opening of which faces the placement rack.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, hot air can be guided out of the guide slot, so that the hot air will be sprayed out from the side of the matsutake mushroom, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the matsutake mushroom.

[0016] Preferably, the storage unit also has handles rotatably disposed on both sides of the drying cage, the drying cage having a rotating groove, and the handles passing through the rotating groove and rotatably connected to the drying cage.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for operators to move and transport the drying cage.

[0018] Preferably, the storage unit also has connecting frames disposed on both sides of the drying cage and a locking block vertically slidably disposed inside the connecting frame. The connecting frame has a limiting groove inside, and the locking block is embedded in the limiting groove and slidably connected with the connecting frame. The bottom of the locking block is arc-shaped and abuts against the handle.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the displacement of the handle can be restricted by the sliding of the locking block inside the connecting frame.

[0020] Preferably, the storage unit also has a spring disposed on the top of the card block, the top of the card block having a groove, the spring being disposed within the groove, the spring being located between the card block and the connecting frame.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the locking block can be displaced inside the connecting frame by being pushed by a spring.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: by providing a storage section, several drying cages can be stacked to increase the number of matsutake mushrooms that can be placed; at the same time, by providing ventilation channels inside the drying cages, hot air is guided through, so that the hot air from the lower layer will not be reduced in volume when blowing to the upper layer due to the obstruction of matsutake mushrooms, thus improving the overall efficiency of matsutake mushroom drying. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of this application;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall side sectional structure of this application;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drying cage structure in this application;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the drying cage in this application;

[0028] Figure 6 For this application Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Hot air blower; 101. Air inlet; 102. Air outlet; 103. Slot; 2. Storage section; 201. Drying cage; 202. Placement rack; 203. Ventilation slot; 204. Guide slot; 205. Handle; 206. Connecting frame; 207. Limiting slot; 208. Locking block; 209. Spring; 210. Top cover. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 This embodiment provides a technical solution: a multi-layer dryer, including a hot air blower 1 and a storage section 2.

[0032] The hot air blower 1 has an air inlet 101 on its side and an air outlet 102 on its top. A heating device is installed inside the hot air blower 1. Air enters the hot air blower 1 through the air inlet 101, is heated by the heating device, and then ejected from the air outlet 102. A storage unit 2 is located on the top of the hot air blower 1. Several drying cages 201 are arranged on the top of the hot air blower 1, stacked end-to-end. A slot 103 is provided at the air outlet 102, and the bottom of the drying cage 201 is inserted into and engaged with the slot 103. A top cover 210 is provided on the top of the drying cages 201, allowing the drying cages 201 to be secured. The slot 103 allows hot air blown from the air outlet 102 to pass through the drying cage 201. The drying cage 201 is equipped with a rack 202 for placing matsutake mushrooms. The inner wall of the drying cage 201 is equipped with ventilation slots 203. Several vertically stacked drying cages 201 have interconnected ventilation slots 203 to guide the hot air. The number of matsutake mushrooms that can be placed can be increased by stacking several drying cages 201. At the same time, the ventilation slots 203 inside the drying cage 201 guide the passage of hot air, so that the hot air from the lower layer will not be reduced in volume due to the matsutake mushrooms blocking the upward flow when blowing upward, thus improving the overall efficiency of matsutake mushroom drying.

[0033] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 This embodiment provides a technical solution: a multi-layer dryer, including a storage section 2, a drying cage 201, and a ventilation duct 203.

[0034] The bottom of the rack 202 engages with the annular groove at the top of the rack 202, allowing several drying cages 201 to be stacked end-to-end. A ventilation duct 203 forms a ring around the inner wall of the drying cage 201. The ventilation duct 203 has a vertical, through-hole design to guide hot air, ensuring that the hot air from the lower layer is not reduced in volume when blowing upwards due to obstruction by the matsutake mushrooms. The storage section 2 also has a guide duct 204 located next to the ventilation duct 203, with its opening facing the rack 202. This guide duct allows hot air to be ejected from the side of the matsutake mushrooms, improving drying efficiency. Handles 205 are rotatably mounted on both sides of the drying cage 201, which has a rotating groove through which the handles 205 pass. The trough is rotatably connected to the drying cage 201, which facilitates the operator to move the drying cage 201. Connecting frames 206 are provided on both sides of the drying cage 201. A locking block 208 is vertically slidably provided inside the connecting frame 206. A limiting groove 207 is opened inside the connecting frame 206. The locking block 208 is embedded in the limiting groove 207 and slidably connected to the connecting frame 206. The bottom of the locking block 208 is designed with an arc and abuts against the handle 205. The sliding of the locking block 208 inside the connecting frame 206 can limit the displacement of the handle 205. A spring 209 is provided on the top of the locking block 208. A groove is opened on the top of the locking block 208 and the spring 209 is placed in the groove. The spring 209 is located between the locking block 208 and the connecting frame 206. The spring 209 can push the locking block 208 to move inside the connecting frame 206.

[0035] Working principle: First, when using the device, turn on the power and place the matsutake mushrooms to be dried flat in the placement rack 202. Then, move the entire drying cage 201 by holding the setting handle 205, so that its bottom is locked in the slot 103. Next, stack several drying cages 201 end to end. While stacking, rotate the handle 205 of the upper drying cage 201 so that it is next to the connecting frame 206 on the side of the lower drying cage 201, and squeeze the locking block 208 in the connecting frame 206. After being squeezed, the locking block 208 moves upward, so that the handle 205 moves to the inside of the locking block 208. Then, the spring 209 pushes the locking block 208 in the connecting frame 206. The interior moves downward and abuts against the handle 205, thereby fixing the position of the handle 205 and allowing the upper and lower drying cages 201 to be connected more tightly. Then, the hot air blower 1 is turned on, and air enters the interior of the hot air blower 1 through the air inlet 101. After being heated by the heating device, it is sprayed out from the air outlet 102. The hot air blown out from the air outlet 102 can pass through the drying cages 201. By stacking several drying cages 201, the number of matsutake mushrooms placed can be increased. At the same time, the hot air is guided through the ventilation grooves 203 set inside the drying cages 201, so that the hot air from the lower layer will not be reduced in volume due to the matsutake mushrooms blocking the upward flow when blowing upward, thus improving the overall efficiency of matsutake mushroom drying.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-layer dryer, characterized in that, include: A hot air blower, which has an air inlet on its side, an air outlet on its top, and a heating device inside. The storage section is located on top of the hot air blower. The storage section has several drying cages located on top of the hot air blower. The drying cages are stacked end to end. The inside of the drying cage is provided with a rack for placing matsutake mushrooms. The inner wall of the drying cage is provided with ventilation slots. The ventilation slots inside the several vertically stacked drying cages are connected to each other. The ventilation slots are used to guide hot air.

2. A multi-layer dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hot air blower also has a slot at the air outlet, the bottom of the drying cage is embedded in the slot and engaged with the slot, and a top cover is provided on the top of several drying cages.

3. A multi-layer dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage unit also has an annular groove on the top of the shelf, and the bottom of the shelf engages with the annular groove on the top of the shelf.

4. A multi-layer dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation slot is circular around the inner wall of the drying cage, and it has a vertical through-hole design.

5. A multi-layer dryer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The storage unit also has a guide slot located next to the ventilation slot, with the opening of the guide slot facing the placement rack.

6. A multi-layer dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage unit also has handles that are rotatably mounted on both sides of the drying cage, which has a rotating groove through which the handles are rotatably connected.

7. A multi-layer dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage unit also has connecting frames on both sides of the drying cage and a locking block that slides vertically inside the connecting frame. The connecting frame has a limiting groove inside, and the locking block is embedded in the limiting groove and slidably connected to the connecting frame. The bottom of the locking block is rounded and abuts against the handle.

8. A multi-layer dryer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The storage unit also has a spring disposed on the top of the card block, the top of which has a groove, and the spring is disposed in the groove, the spring being located between the card block and the connecting frame.

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