Distance-adjustable bale pressing assembly of tobacco bale press

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco bale pressing, in particular to a distance-adjustable bale pressing assembly of a tobacco bale press. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a device outer frame, a pressing bag support is fixed in the device outer frame, the pressing bag is of a door-shaped structure, a track plate is fixed in the pressing bag support, a weighing plate is installed in the center of the upper end of the track plate, and a pressing plate is installed in the pressing bag support and located above the weighing plate. A hydraulic cylinder driving the pressing plate to ascend and descend is fixed to the upper end of the bag pressing support, guide rods are fixed to the opposite angles of the upper end of the pressing plate, the upper ends of the guide rods penetrate through the bag pressing support and are in sliding connection with the pressing plate, and an end plate is fixed between the upper ends of the guide rods. By means of the telescopic positioning head, the maximum downward pressing distance of the pressing plate can be adjusted, when the weight difference of tobacco leaves in the transfer trolley changes, the downward pressing distance can be adjusted, and it is guaranteed that on the premise that the tobacco leaves are pressed tightly, tobacco leaf damage caused by excessive downward pressing is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tobacco leaf baling technology, specifically a baling component for an adjustable-distance tobacco leaf baling machine. Background Technology

[0002] Tobacco leaf compression is a process in which tobacco leaves are squeezed during the baling process, compressing the loose tobacco leaves into a smaller volume for easier bagging later. On common baling machines, a trolley containing tobacco leaves is pushed under a pressure plate. The pressure plate compresses the tobacco leaves, and the sides of the trolley can be opened. After the tobacco leaves are compressed, a horizontal telescopic cylinder pushes them out for bagging.

[0003] During the baling process, the main focus is on compressing the tobacco leaves inside the trolley. The extension and retraction stroke of the pressure plate is often related to the weight of the tobacco leaves. When the trolley is fully loaded, a smaller downward stroke is not needed to compress the tobacco leaves. Conversely, when the trolley is not fully loaded, a larger stroke is required. Therefore, when baling tobacco leaves of different weights, the maximum downward stroke of the pressure plate needs to be adjusted. Otherwise, the tobacco leaves may not be compressed tightly or may be over-compressed, leading to damage and difficulty in subsequent unloading. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a pressing component for a tobacco baling machine with adjustable distance, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: It includes an outer frame of equipment, within which a pressing bracket is fixed. The pressing bag is a gate-shaped structure. A track plate is fixed inside the pressing bracket. A weighing plate is installed at the center of the upper end of the track plate. A pressure plate is installed inside the pressing bracket and above the weighing plate. A hydraulic cylinder for lifting and lowering the pressure plate is fixed at the upper end of the pressing bracket. Guide rods are fixed diagonally at the upper end of the pressure plate. The upper ends of the guide rods pass through the pressing bracket and are slidably connected to the pressure plate. An end plate is fixed between the upper ends of the guide rods. A positioning head is installed at the bottom of the end plate. A telescopic rod is fixed at the upper end of the positioning head. A drive assembly for extending and retracting the telescopic rod is installed at the upper end of the end plate.

[0006] Preferably, a pressure sensor is installed between the track plate and the weighing plate, and a ramp feeding plate is provided at the end of the track plate.

[0007] Preferably, the positioning head consists of a mounting plate, a buffer pad, a buffer sleeve, and a buffer spring. The mounting plate is fixed to the bottom of the telescopic rod, the buffer pad is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate, the buffer sleeve is an open-end sleeve structure and is fitted around the mounting perimeter, and a buffer spring is fixed between the mounting plate and the inner wall of the buffer sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a fixed sleeve and a synchronous motor. The fixed sleeve is fixed to the upper end of the end plate and aligned with the telescopic rod. The upper end of the telescopic rod is slidably connected inside the fixed sleeve, and the synchronous motor is fixed to the upper end of the fixed sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, a threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the fixed sleeve, and the upper end of the threaded rod is fixed to the output end of the synchronous motor.

[0010] Preferably, a through hole is provided on the end plate at a position aligned with the hydraulic cylinder.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: by using the retractable positioning head, the maximum pressing distance of the pressure plate can be adjusted. When the weight difference of the tobacco leaves in the transfer vehicle changes, the pressing distance can be adjusted to ensure that the tobacco leaves are pressed tightly without causing damage to the tobacco leaves due to excessive pressing. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a side cross-sectional view of the pressing component of an adjustable-distance tobacco baling machine according to the present invention.

[0013] Figure 2 This utility model relates to a pressing assembly for an adjustable-distance tobacco baling machine. Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the end plate and positioning head of the pressing component of an adjustable-distance tobacco leaf baling machine according to this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Equipment frame; 2. Pressing bracket; 3. Track plate; 31. Weighing plate; 32. Pressure sensor; 33. Inclined feeding plate; 4. Pressure plate; 41. Hydraulic cylinder; 42. Guide rod; 5. End plate; 6. Positioning head; 61. Mounting plate; 62. Buffer pad; 63. Buffer sleeve; 64. Buffer spring; 7. Drive assembly; 71. Fixing sleeve; 72. Synchronous motor; 73. Threaded rod; 8. Telescopic rod. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] Please see Figure 1-3This utility model provides a technical solution: it includes an outer frame 1, a pressing bracket 2 fixed inside the outer frame 1, the pressing bag is a door-shaped structure, a track plate 3 fixed inside the pressing bracket 2, a weighing plate 31 installed at the center of the upper end of the track plate 3, a pressure plate 4 installed inside the pressing bracket 2 and above the weighing plate 31, a hydraulic cylinder 41 fixed at the upper end of the pressing bracket 2 to drive the pressure plate 4 to rise and fall, a guide rod 42 fixed at the diagonal of the upper end of the pressure plate 4, the upper end of the guide rod 42 passing through the pressing bracket 2 and slidingly connected to the pressure plate 4, an end plate 5 fixed between the upper ends of the guide rod 42, a positioning head 6 installed at the bottom of the end plate 5, a telescopic rod 8 fixed at the upper end of the positioning head 6, a driving assembly 7 for driving the telescopic rod 8 to extend and retract at the upper end of the end plate 5, a pressure sensor 32 installed between the track plate 3 and the weighing plate 31, a ramp feeding plate 33 provided at the end of the track plate 3, and a through hole opened on the end plate 5 at the position aligned with the hydraulic cylinder 41.

[0018] The positioning head 6 consists of a mounting plate 61, a buffer pad 62, a buffer sleeve 63, and a buffer spring 64. The mounting plate 61 is fixed to the bottom of the telescopic rod 8, the buffer pad 62 is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate 61, the buffer sleeve 63 is an open sleeve structure at the top and is fitted around the mounting perimeter, and a buffer spring 64 is fixed between the mounting plate 61 and the inner wall of the buffer sleeve 63.

[0019] The drive assembly 7 includes a fixed sleeve 71 and a synchronous motor 72. The fixed sleeve 71 is fixed to the upper end of the end plate 5 and is aligned with the telescopic rod 8. The upper end of the telescopic rod 8 is slidably connected inside the fixed sleeve 71. The synchronous motor 72 is fixed to the upper end of the fixed sleeve 71. A threaded rod 73 is rotatably connected inside the fixed sleeve 71. The upper end of the threaded rod 73 is fixed to the output end of the synchronous motor 72.

[0020] Working principle: First, connect the entire device to an external power source. After loading tobacco into the trolley, push it along the inclined loading plate 33 onto the track plate 3 and place it on the weighing plate 31. At this point, the weight of the trolley and the tobacco can be weighed to determine the loaded weight of the tobacco. Then, using the hydraulic cylinder 41, the pressure plate 4 is driven downward to compress the tobacco in the trolley. During the compression process, the guide rod 42 will drive the end plate 5 to move downward synchronously until the upper end of the end plate 5 abuts against the positioning head 6, thus limiting the continuous downward pressure of the pressure plate 4. Therefore, after obtaining the loaded weight information of the tobacco, adjust the positioning head 6. The height allows control over the downward stroke of the pressure plate 4. During adjustment, the output of the synchronous motor 72 drives the threaded rod 73 to rotate, which in turn drives the telescopic rod 8 to extend and retract, thus adjusting the height of the positioning head 6. When the positioning head 6 abuts against the upper end of the end plate 5, its buffer sleeve 63 will abut against the end plate 5 first, compressing the buffer spring 64 until the buffer pad 62 abuts against the upper end of the end plate 5. This effectively buffers the impact and protects the mechanical equipment. Finally, the pressing depth of the pressure plate 4 can be determined based on the amount of tobacco leaves in the trolley during the entire pressing process.

[0021] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0022] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A distance-adjustable packer assembly of a tobacco leaf packing machine, comprising an outer frame (1) of the device, characterized in that: The equipment outer frame (1) is fixed with the pressure package support (2), the pressure package is directly a door-shaped structure, the track plate (3) is fixed in the pressure package support (2), the weighing plate (31) is installed at the upper end center position of the track plate (3), the pressing plate (4) is installed in the pressure package support (2) and above the weighing plate (31), the hydraulic cylinder (41) that drives the pressing plate (4) to lift is fixed on the upper end of the pressure package support (2), the guide rod (42) is fixed at the diagonal of the upper end of the pressing plate (4), the guide rod (42) passes through the pressure package support (2) and is slidably connected between the pressing plate (4), the end plate (5) is fixed between the upper ends of the guide rod (42), the positioning head (6) is installed at the bottom of the end plate (5), the telescopic rod (8) is fixed on the upper end of the positioning head (6), the drive assembly (7) that drives the telescopic rod (8) to stretch out and draw back is installed on the upper end of the end plate (5).

2. A pack compression assembly for a distance adjustable tobacco packer according to claim 1, wherein: The pressure sensor (32) is installed between the track plate (3) and the weighing plate (31), and the inclined slope feeding plate (33) is arranged at the end of the track plate (3).

3. A pack compression assembly for a distance adjustable tobacco packer according to claim 1, wherein: The positioning head (6) is composed of a mounting plate (61), a buffer pad (62), a buffer sleeve (63) and a buffer spring (64), the mounting plate (61) is fixed at the bottom of the telescopic rod (8), the buffer pad (62) is fixed at the bottom of the mounting plate (61), the buffer sleeve (63) is a sleeve structure with an open upper end and is sleeved on the periphery of the mounting plate (61), and the buffer spring (64) is fixed between the mounting plate (61) and the inner wall of the buffer sleeve (63).

4. A pack compression assembly for a distance adjustable tobacco packer according to claim 1, wherein: The drive assembly (7) comprises a fixed sleeve (71) and a synchronous motor (72), the fixed sleeve (71) is fixed on the upper end of the end plate (5) and is aligned with the telescopic rod (8), the telescopic rod (8) is slidably connected in the fixed sleeve (71), and the synchronous motor (72) is fixed on the upper end of the fixed sleeve (71).

5. A pack compression assembly for a distance adjustable tobacco packer according to claim 4, wherein: The threaded rod (73) is rotatably connected in the fixed sleeve (71), and the upper end of the threaded rod (73) is fixed on the output end of the synchronous motor (72).

6. A pack compression assembly for a distance adjustable tobacco packer according to claim 1, wherein: The perforation is formed in the end plate (5) and is aligned with the hydraulic cylinder (41).

Images