Crushing and grinding device for secondary utilization of hesperidin filter residues

Abstract

The utility model provides a crushing and grinding device for secondary utilization of hesperidin filter residues, and belongs to the technical field of hesperidin processing. Comprising a tank body, a drying assembly, a crushing assembly and a grinding assembly are sequentially arranged in the tank body from top to bottom, a material storage disc is arranged in the tank body, a first discharging opening is formed in the material storage disc, a first gate is arranged at the bottom of the material storage disc, and the drying assembly is used for drying materials on the material storage disc; a stirring assembly used for stirring materials on the material storage disc is arranged in the tank body, a material receiving plate is arranged at the position, below the grinding assembly, in the tank body, a second discharging opening is formed in the outer wall of the tank body, and a discharging groove is formed in the position, below the second discharging opening, of the outer wall of the tank body. The hesperidin filter residues are put into the tank body, the hesperidin is dried through the drying assembly, and then the dried hesperidin is crushed and ground into powder through the crushing assembly and the grinding assembly in sequence, so that the hesperidin filter residues are secondarily utilized, and the effect of improving the effective utilization rate of the hesperidin is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hesperidin processing technology, and in particular to a crushing and grinding tool for the secondary utilization of hesperidin filter residue. Background Technology

[0002] Hesperidin is a natural flavonoid compound widely found in the peel of citrus fruits (such as oranges, lemons, and grapefruits). It is present in the peel, pulp, and leaves of citrus plants, especially in higher concentrations in dried tangerine peel (chenpi). In both traditional Chinese medicine theory and modern research, hesperidin has demonstrated various pharmacological effects. Dried tangerine peel is a commonly used medicinal material in traditional Chinese medicine, entering the spleen and lung meridians, and possessing the effects of regulating qi, strengthening the spleen, and resolving dampness and phlegm. It is one of the important active ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine.

[0003] Complete, clean dried tangerine peel is usually processed in whole pieces, but there are still cases of broken peel during the production process. Broken peel is usually filtered and sieved during processing and then discarded, resulting in a waste of raw materials. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above problems, this utility model provides a crushing and grinding tool for the secondary utilization of hesperidin filter residue.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A crushing and grinding apparatus for the secondary utilization of hesperidin filter residue is provided, comprising a tank body, wherein a drying component, a crushing component, and a grinding component are arranged sequentially from top to bottom inside the tank body. A storage tray is provided inside the tank body, and a feed inlet is provided at the top of the tank body facing the storage tray. A first discharge port is provided on the storage tray, and a first gate is provided at the bottom of the storage tray. A driving component is provided inside the tank body for driving the first gate to open and close the first discharge port. The drying component is used to dry the material on the storage tray. A stirring component is provided inside the tank body for stirring the material on the storage tray. A receiving plate is provided inside the tank body below the grinding component. The receiving plate is inclined. A second discharge port is provided on the lower end of the outer wall of the tank body above the receiving plate. A discharge trough is provided on the outer wall of the tank body below the second discharge port.

[0007] Furthermore, the drying assembly includes a heating tube, a support frame is provided above the storage tray, the support frame is hollowed out, an exhaust port is provided on the top of the tank, and the heating tube is fixedly mounted on the support frame.

[0008] Furthermore, the stirring assembly includes a flattening blade and a stirring blade. A first rotating shaft and a rotating sleeve are vertically arranged inside the tank. The rotating sleeve is coaxially sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft. The first rotating shaft passes through the bottom of the rotating sleeve and is fixedly connected to the stirring blade. The flattening blade is fixedly arranged on the outside of the rotating sleeve. The tops of the first rotating shaft and the rotating sleeve are rotatably connected to the tank body. A first driven gear is fixedly arranged on the top of the first rotating shaft. A second driven gear is fixedly arranged on the top of the rotating sleeve. A first drive motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the tank body. A drive gear is arranged on the first drive motor. The drive gear meshes with the first driven gear. A central rotating gear is rotatably arranged on the top of the tank body. The drive gear is connected to the second driven gear through the central rotating gear.

[0009] Furthermore, the driving component includes an electric push rod, the first gate is coaxially rotatably disposed below the storage tray, the main body of the electric push rod is spherically hinged to the inner wall of the tank, and the output rod of the electric push rod is spherically hinged to the bottom wall of the first gate.

[0010] Furthermore, the crushing assembly includes two crushing rollers, a second drive motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the tank, and a transmission box is installed on the outer wall of the tank. The second drive motor drives the two crushing rollers to rotate synchronously in opposite directions through the transmission box. A guide groove for receiving material is fixedly installed below the first discharge port inside the tank, and the discharge end of the guide groove is directly between the two crushing rollers.

[0011] Furthermore, the grinding assembly includes a collecting hopper, a grinding column, and a grinding cylinder. The collecting hopper is located below the crushing assembly, and the grinding cylinder is coaxially fixed to the bottom of the collecting hopper. The grinding cylinder runs vertically through the hopper, and the grinding column is coaxially rotatably disposed inside the grinding cylinder. Several spiral-shaped grinding grooves are provided on the inner wall of the grinding cylinder and the outer wall of the grinding column. The spiral direction of the grinding grooves on the grinding cylinder is opposite to that of the grinding grooves on the grinding column. A third drive motor is provided at the bottom of the tank, which is used to drive the grinding column to rotate.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. By putting the filter residue of hesperidin into the tank, drying the hesperidin through the drying component, and then passing it through the crushing component and grinding component in sequence, the dried hesperidin is crushed and ground into powder, thereby making secondary use of the filter residue of hesperidin and improving the effective utilization rate of hesperidin.

[0013] 2. In the storage tray, the upper flattening blades can flatten the hesperidin added from the feed port on the storage tray, and the lower stirring blades can move the hesperidin in the storage tray so that the hesperidin can be discharged from the first discharge port. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the crushing and grinding apparatus according to an embodiment of this application.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the tank and grinding cylinder according to an embodiment of this application.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the storage tray and stirring assembly according to an embodiment of this application.

[0017] The components include: 1. Tank body; 11. Storage tray; 111. First discharge port; 12. Feed port; 13. Receiving plate; 131. Second discharge port; 132. Discharge trough; 14. Exhaust port; 2. Heating tube; 31. Crushing roller; 32. Second drive motor; 33. Guide groove; 41. Collection hopper; 42. Grinding column; 43. Grinding cylinder; 44. Third drive motor; 51. First gate; 52. Electric push rod; 61. Flattening blade; 62. Stirring blade; 63. First rotating shaft; 64. Rotating sleeve; 65. First drive motor; 66. Central gear. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To better understand the above technical solutions, the following will provide a detailed explanation of the technical solutions in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0019] This application discloses a crushing and grinding apparatus for the secondary utilization of hesperidin filter residue, referring to... Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The system includes a tank body 1, inside which a drying component, a crushing component, and a grinding component are arranged sequentially from top to bottom. A storage tray 11 is fixedly installed inside the tank body 1, and the storage tray 11 is circular. The upper part of the storage tray 11 is provided with a circular storage groove, and the top of the tank body 1 is provided with a feed inlet 12, which faces the storage groove at the top of the storage tray 11.

[0020] A drying assembly is located above the storage tray 11 and is used to dry the material on the storage tray 11. A stirring assembly is provided inside the tank body 1 for stirring the material on the storage tray 11. The stirring assembly can agitate, level, and push the material in the storage tray 11 out through the first discharge port 111. Specifically, the drying assembly can be a heating tube 2. A support frame is provided above the storage tray 11, and the support frame is perforated. An exhaust port 14 is provided at the top of the tank body 1, and the heating tube 2 is fixedly mounted on the support frame. The stirring assembly can be a flattening blade 61 and a stirring blade 62. Inside the tank body 1, a first rotating shaft 63 and a rotating sleeve 64 are coaxially rotatably mounted. The rotating sleeve 64 is coaxially sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft 63. A bracket is fixedly mounted at the top of the tank body 1 to connect and support the flattening blade 61 and the stirring blade 62. A first driven gear is fixedly mounted on the top of the first rotating shaft 63, and a second driven gear is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating sleeve 64. A first drive motor 65 is fixedly mounted on the top of the tank body 1 by bolts. The output shaft of the first drive motor 65 is coaxially connected to a drive gear, which meshes with the first driven gear. A central rotating gear 66 is rotatably mounted on the support at the top of the tank body 1. The central rotating gear 66 meshes with the second driven gear, and the drive gear is connected to the second driven gear through the central rotating gear 66. With the above structure, the flattening blade 61 and the stirring blade 62 can rotate in opposite directions. The stirring blade 62 is used to stir the material in the storage tray 11, and the flattening blade 61 is spaced above the stirring blade 62 to spread the material in the storage trough as flat as possible, increasing the area of ​​the material exposed to the heating tube 2 for baking.

[0021] A first discharge port 111 is provided on the bottom wall of the storage tray 11. A first gate 51 is provided at the bottom of the storage tray 11, and a driving component is provided inside the tank body 1 to drive the first gate 51 to open and close the first discharge port 111. Specifically, the driving component includes an electric push rod 52. The first gate 51 is coaxially rotatably mounted below the storage tray 11. The main body of the electric push rod 52 is ball-hinged with the inner wall of the tank body 1, and the output rod of the electric push rod 52 is ball-hinged with the bottom wall of the first gate 51. By extending and retracting the output rod of the electric push rod 52, the first gate 51 can be pushed to move at the bottom of the receiving tray, thereby opening / closing the first discharge port 111.

[0022] In this embodiment, the crushing assembly can be two crushing rollers 31, both horizontally and smoothly mounted inside the tank 1. Crushing teeth are integrally fixed to the outer wall of each crushing roller 31, arranged along its length. Multiple crushing teeth are evenly spaced along the circumference of the roller, and arranged in multiple rows along the axial direction of the roller 31. The crushing teeth on the two crushing rollers 31 mesh with each other. A guide groove 33 for receiving material is fixedly installed below the first discharge port 111 inside the tank 1, with the discharge end of the guide groove 33 facing between the two crushing rollers 31. A second drive motor 32 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the tank 1, and a transmission box is also installed on the outer wall of the tank 1. The transmission box contains a sprocket drive assembly, which is connected to the two crushing rollers 31. Through the sprocket and chain, the second drive motor 32 drives the two crushing rollers 31 to rotate synchronously in opposite directions, thus initially crushing the dried material discharged from the storage tray 11.

[0023] In this embodiment, the grinding assembly can consist of a collecting hopper 41, a grinding column 42, and a grinding cylinder 43. The collecting hopper 41 is located below the crushing assembly. The grinding cylinder 43 is coaxially fixed to the bottom of the collecting hopper 41 and extends vertically through the hopper. The grinding column 42 is coaxially rotatably disposed inside the grinding cylinder 43. Several spiral-shaped grinding grooves are provided on the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 43 and the outer wall of the grinding column 42. The spiral direction of the grinding grooves on the grinding cylinder 43 is opposite to that on the grinding column 42. A third drive motor 44 is bolted to the bottom of the tank 1. The output shaft of the third drive motor 44 extends into the tank 1 and is coaxially connected to the grinding column 42, thereby driving the grinding column 42 to rotate. Through the cooperation of the grinding column 42 and the grinding cylinder 43, the material after primary crushing can be ground into powder and then falls.

[0024] Furthermore, the lower part of the grinding column 42 has an outwardly expanding extension, and the bottom of the grinding cylinder 43 expands outward in conjunction with the grinding column 42, which can increase the grinding effect on the material. A receiving plate 13 is provided inside the tank 1 below the grinding assembly. The receiving plate 13 is inclined. A second discharge port 131 is provided on the lower end of the outer wall of the tank 1 above the receiving plate 13. A discharge trough 132 is provided on the outer wall of the tank 1 below the second discharge port 131. The ground hesperidin powder falls onto the receiving plate 13 and is discharged from the second discharge port 131, realizing the secondary utilization of the hesperidin filter residue.

[0025] Those skilled in the art will understand that although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art, once they understand the basic inventive concept, can make other changes and modifications to these embodiments. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments as well as all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the present invention. Clearly, those skilled in the art can make various alterations and modifications to the present invention without departing from its spirit and scope. Thus, if these modifications and modifications of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and modifications.

Claims

1. A crushing and grinding apparatus for the secondary utilization of hesperidin filter residue, characterized in that: The system includes a tank (1), inside which a drying assembly, a crushing assembly, and a grinding assembly are arranged sequentially from top to bottom. A storage tray (11) is provided inside the tank (1). An inlet (12) is provided at the top of the tank (1), facing the storage tray (11). A first outlet (111) is provided on the storage tray (11). A first gate (51) is provided at the bottom of the storage tray (11). The tank (1) contains a mechanism to drive the first gate (51) to open and close the first outlet (111). The driving component of 11) is used to dry the material on the storage tray (11). The tank body (1) is provided with a stirring component for stirring the material on the storage tray (11). The tank body (1) is provided with a receiving plate (13) below the grinding component. The receiving plate (13) is inclined. The outer wall of the tank body (1) is provided with a second discharge port (131) at the lower end above the receiving plate (13). The outer wall of the tank body (1) is provided with a discharge trough (132) below the second discharge port (131).

2. The crushing and grinding apparatus for secondary utilization of hesperidin filter residue according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drying assembly includes a heating tube (2), a support frame is provided above the storage tray (11), the support frame is hollowed out, an exhaust port (14) is provided on the top of the tank (1), and the heating tube (2) is fixedly installed on the support frame.

3. The crushing and grinding apparatus for secondary utilization of hesperidin filter residue according to claim 2, characterized in that, The stirring assembly includes a flattening blade (61) and a stirring blade (62). A first rotating shaft (63) and a rotating sleeve (64) are vertically arranged inside the tank (1). The rotating sleeve (64) is coaxially sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft (63). The first rotating shaft (63) passes through the bottom of the rotating sleeve (64) and is fixedly connected to the stirring blade (62). The flattening blade (61) is fixedly arranged on the outside of the rotating sleeve (64). The top of the first rotating shaft (63) and the rotating sleeve (64) are... All are rotatably connected to the tank body (1). The top of the first rotating shaft (63) is fixedly provided with a first driven gear, the top of the rotating sleeve (64) is fixedly provided with a second driven gear, the top of the tank body (1) is fixedly provided with a first drive motor (65), the first drive motor (65) is provided with a drive gear, the drive gear meshes with the first driven gear, the top of the tank body (1) is rotatably provided with a central gear (66), and the drive gear is connected to the second driven gear through the central gear (66).

4. The crushing and grinding apparatus for secondary utilization of hesperidin filter residue according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving component includes an electric push rod (52), the first gate (51) is coaxially rotatably disposed below the storage tray (11), the main body of the electric push rod (52) is ball-jointed to the inner wall of the tank (1), and the output rod of the electric push rod (52) is ball-jointed to the bottom wall of the first gate (51).

5. The crushing and grinding apparatus for secondary utilization of hesperidin filter residue according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing assembly includes two crushing rollers (31). A second drive motor (32) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the tank (1). A transmission box is installed on the outer wall of the tank (1). The second drive motor (32) drives the two crushing rollers (31) to rotate synchronously in opposite directions through the transmission box. A guide groove (33) for receiving material is fixedly installed inside the tank (1) below the first discharge port (111). The discharge end of the guide groove (33) is directly between the two crushing rollers (31).

6. A crushing and grinding apparatus for the secondary utilization of hesperidin filter residue according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, The grinding assembly includes a collection hopper (41), a grinding column (42), and a grinding cylinder (43). The collection hopper (41) is located below the crushing assembly. The grinding cylinder (43) is coaxially fixed to the bottom of the collection hopper (41) and is vertically coaxially penetrating. The grinding column (42) is coaxially rotatably disposed inside the grinding cylinder (43). Several spiral-shaped grinding grooves are provided on the inner wall of the grinding cylinder (43) and the outer wall of the grinding column (42). The spiral direction of the grinding grooves on the grinding cylinder (43) is opposite to that on the grinding column (42). A third drive motor (44) is provided at the bottom of the tank (1). The third drive motor (44) is used to drive the grinding column (42) to rotate.

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