Copper bar milling groove clamping tool

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of copper bar milling groove machining, and discloses a copper bar milling groove clamping tool which comprises a supporting seat, a positioning mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the supporting seat, the positioning mechanism comprises a positioning assembly and a limiting assembly, the positioning assembly comprises a movable frame, the movable frame is connected to the inner wall of the supporting seat in a sliding mode, and the limiting assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the supporting seat. A sliding groove is formed in the upper portion of the supporting seat, a fixing column is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the movable frame and slides on the inner wall of the sliding groove, and a first baffle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing column. According to the utility model, through the cooperative use of the positioning mechanism and the supporting seat, when the moving rod slides, the hinge rod can drive the moving frame to stably slide on the inner wall of the supporting seat, so that the fixed column effectively positions and clamps the copper bar, and meanwhile, the outer side of the fixed column is made of a rubber material, so that the friction force with the copper bar is increased; the copper bar is prevented from sliding in the machining process, the groove milling position precision is guaranteed, and the rejection rate is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of copper busbar milling and slotting, and in particular to a clamping fixture for copper busbar milling and slotting. Background Technology

[0002] Copper busbars, also known as copper busbars, copper busbars, or copper busbars for grounding, are long conductors made of copper with a rectangular or chamfered (rounded) rectangular cross-section. They are widely used in electrical equipment manufacturing, power transmission, and other industries due to their excellent conductivity and mechanical properties. To meet different electrical connection and functional requirements, milling is often required on copper busbars.

[0003] In the processing of copper busbars, the positioning and clamping processes lack precision. For example, when using common simple clamps and positioning pins, the vibration of the copper busbar during milling leads to large deviations in the dimensions of the milled slots, increasing the scrap rate and wasting materials. To address this issue, a copper busbar milling clamping fixture is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above deficiencies, this utility model provides a clamping fixture for milling grooves on copper busbars, which aims to solve the problem in the prior art that "when processing copper busbars, the vibration of the copper busbars during milling increases the scrap rate and causes material waste."

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a copper busbar milling groove clamping fixture, including a support base, a positioning mechanism provided on the inner wall of the support base, the positioning mechanism including a positioning component and a limiting component, the positioning component including a movable frame, the movable frame being slidably connected to the inner wall of the support base, a sliding groove being provided on the upper part of the support base, a fixed column being fixedly connected to the upper part of the movable frame, the fixed column sliding on the inner wall of the sliding groove, a baffle being fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed column, the baffle sliding on the inner wall of the sliding groove, a movable rod being slidably connected to the inner wall of the support base, and the movable frame and the movable rod being hinged by a hinge rod.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The limiting component includes a pull rod, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving rod. A guide groove is provided on the left side of the pull rod. A limiting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving rod and slides on the inner wall of the guide groove. A slot is provided on the inner wall of the support base near the upper part of the moving rod. The limiting block is inserted into the inner wall of the slot. The right side of the pull rod is elastically connected to the moving rod through a return spring.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] One end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the outside of the pull rod, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving rod.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The movable frame is provided in two sets, and the two sets of movable rods are arranged symmetrically about the center line of the support base.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The outer side of the fixing column is made of rubber.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The right side of the pull rod is T-shaped, and the guide groove is inclined.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The inner wall of the support base is provided with an auxiliary component, which includes a limiting member that slides on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the support base. A rack is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting member and slides on the inner wall of the support base. A gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support base, and the rack meshes with the outer side of the gear. A reduction motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support base, and the output shaft of the reduction motor is fixedly connected to the lower part of the gear.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A second baffle is fixedly connected to the outside of the limiting member. The second baffle slides on the upper part of the support base. Two sets of the limiting member and the rack are provided. The center lines of the two sets of racks and the support base are asymmetrically arranged with symmetrical axes.

[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In this utility model, through the combined use of the positioning mechanism and the support base, when the moving rod slides, the hinge rod can drive the moving frame to slide smoothly on the inner wall of the support base, so that the fixed column can effectively position and clamp the copper busbar. At the same time, the outer side of the fixed column is made of rubber, which increases the friction with the copper busbar, prevents the copper busbar from sliding during processing, ensures the accuracy of the milled groove position, and reduces the scrap rate.

[0022] 2. In this utility model, the gear is driven to rotate by the reduction motor, and the rack meshing with the gear will drive the limiting part to slide on the inner wall of the left and right sides of the support base, which will assist in the positioning and clamping of the copper busbar, further improving the stability of the copper busbar in the milling process. At the same time, the automated operation reduces manual intervention and improves production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the overall device in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a bottom-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the overall device in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the hinge rod and the movable rod in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the guide groove and the limiting block in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rack and gear in this utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Support base; 21. Movable frame; 22. Fixed column; 23. Baffle one; 24. Hinge rod; 25. Movable rod; 31. Pull rod; 32. Return spring; 33. Guide groove; 34. Limiting block; 35. Slot; 41. Limiting component; 42. Rack; 43. Gear; 44. Gear motor; 45. Baffle two. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3This utility model provides an embodiment of a copper busbar milling clamping fixture, including a support base 1, which serves as the basic component of the entire fixture, supporting and fixing all other components. A positioning mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the support base 1. The positioning mechanism includes a positioning component and a limiting component. The positioning component includes a movable frame 21, connected to a movable rod 25 via a hinge rod 24. When the movable rod 25 slides, it can slide smoothly on the inner wall of the support base 1 under the drive of the hinge rod 24, adapting to the clamping requirements of copper busbars of different sizes and achieving initial positioning of the copper busbar. The movable frame 21 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support base 1. A groove is provided on the upper part of the support base 1 to provide a track for the sliding of the fixed column 22, ensuring that the movable frame 21 can move smoothly. The movable frame 21 is fixedly connected to a fixed column 22 on its upper part to position and clamp the copper busbar. The fixed column 22 slides on the inner wall of the slide groove. A baffle 23 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed column 22 and slides on the inner wall of the slide groove. The baffle 23 closes the upper part of the slide groove, which can reduce the entry of debris into the support base 1 during copper busbar processing. A movable rod 25 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support base 1. The movable frame 21 is driven to move through a hinge rod 24. The movable frame 21 and the movable rod 25 are hinged through the hinge rod 24. The hinge rod 24 connects the movable frame 21 and the movable rod 25 and plays a transmission role. When the movable rod 25 slides, the linear motion of the movable rod 25 is converted into the sliding of the movable frame 21 through the hinge rod 24.

[0032] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The limiting component includes a pull rod 31. By pulling the pull rod 31, the limiting block 34 can slide within the guide groove 33, thereby enabling the limiting block 34 to be inserted into or separated from the slot 35. The pull rod 31 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving rod 25. A guide groove 33 is provided on the left side of the pull rod 31. The guide groove 33 is inclined and cooperates with the limiting block 34 to control the up and down movement of the limiting block 34. The limiting block 34 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving rod 25. The limiting block 34 moves in the guide groove 33 along the inclined direction, thereby enabling the limiting block 34 to be inserted into or separated from the slot 35. The limiting block 34 slides on the inner wall of the guide groove 33. A slot 35 is provided on the inner wall of the support base 1 near the upper part of the moving rod 25. Multiple slots are provided for insertion and cooperation with the limiting block 34, providing a fixed position for the limiting block 34 and realizing the limiting function of the moving rod 25 and the positioning component.

[0033] Furthermore, the limiting block 34 is inserted into the inner wall of the slot 35. The right side of the pull rod 31 is elastically connected to the moving rod 25 through a return spring 32. One end of the return spring 32 is fixedly connected to the outside of the pull rod 31, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving rod 25. After the pull rod 31 is pulled, it provides elastic force to reset the pull rod 31, thereby driving the limiting block 34 back to its initial position, ensuring that the limiting component can be reused. The moving frame 21 is provided with two sets of moving rods 25, which are symmetrically arranged about the center line of the support base 1. The outer side of the fixed column 22 is made of rubber, which increases the friction with the copper busbar and can effectively prevent the copper busbar from sliding during processing, ensuring the positional accuracy of the milling groove. The right side of the pull rod 31 is T-shaped for easy operation by the operator.

[0034] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5 An auxiliary component is provided on the inner wall of the support base 1. The auxiliary component includes a limiting member 41, which slides on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the support base 1. Driven by the rack 42, it assists in positioning and clamping the copper busbar, further improving the stability of the copper busbar during the milling process. The rack 42 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting member 41 and meshes with the gear 43. When the gear 43 rotates, it drives the rack 42 to move, thereby driving the limiting member 41 to slide, realizing the auxiliary positioning and clamping action of the copper busbar. The rack 42 slides on the inner wall of the support base 1.

[0035] Furthermore, a gear 43 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support base 1 as a transmission component, transmitting the power of the geared motor 44 to the rack 42, causing the rack 42 to drive the limiting member 41 to move, thereby realizing the automated operation of the auxiliary components. The rack 42 meshes with the outer side of the gear 43. The geared motor 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support base 1 to provide power. By driving the gear 43 to rotate, the limiting member 41 is automatically slidable, reducing manual intervention and improving production efficiency. The output shaft of the geared motor 44 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the gear 43. A baffle 45 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting member 41 to prevent debris from entering the interior of the support base 1. The baffle 45 slides on the upper part of the support base 1. Two sets of limiting members 41 and racks 42 are provided. The two sets of racks 42 and the center line of the support base 1 are asymmetrically arranged with symmetrical axes.

[0036] Working principle: When in use, after placing the copper busbar on the support base 1, pull the lever 31. The lever 31 slides on the inner wall of the moving rod 25. The sliding of the lever 31 will cause the limiting block 34 to slide along the inner side of the guide groove 33 and slide out from the inner wall of the slot 35, thus releasing the limitation on the moving rod 25.

[0037] At this point, the moving rod 25 is pushed to slide on the inner wall of the support base 1. The sliding of the moving rod 25 will drive the hinge rod 24 to move, thereby making the moving frame 21 slide smoothly on the inner wall of the support base 1. The fixed column 22 on the upper part of the moving frame 21 slides in the groove on the upper part of the support base 1. By adjusting the position of the moving rod 25, the two sets of fixed columns 22 are gradually brought closer to the copper busbar until the copper busbar is initially positioned and clamped. Because the outer side of the fixed column 22 is made of rubber, the friction between it and the copper busbar is large, which can effectively prevent the copper busbar from sliding during the processing and ensure the accuracy of the milling groove position.

[0038] At this point, the pull rod 31 is released, and under the elastic force of the return spring 32, the limit block 34 is inserted into the inner wall of the corresponding slot 35, thereby locking the position of the moving rod 25 and fixing the entire positioning assembly to prevent displacement of the positioning assembly during the milling process and ensure the stability of the copper busbar clamping.

[0039] Start the geared motor 44. The output shaft of the geared motor 44 drives the gear 43 to rotate. The rack 42, which meshes with the gear 43, slides on the inner wall of the support base 1, causing the two sets of limiting members 41 to slide on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the support base 1 to clamp the copper busbar and further improve the stability of the copper busbar during the milling process.

[0040] During the sliding process of the limiting component 41, the baffle 45 fixedly connected to its outer side slides on the upper part of the support base 1, which can prevent the debris generated during the copper busbar processing from entering the interior of the support base 1, thus avoiding the debris from affecting the normal operation of the tooling components.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A clamping tool for milling grooves in a copper bar, comprising a support seat (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the support base (1) is provided with a positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism comprises a positioning assembly and a limiting assembly, the positioning assembly comprises a moving frame (21), the moving frame (21) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support base (1), a sliding groove is formed in the upper portion of the support base (1), a fixed column (22) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the moving frame (21), the fixed column (22) slides in the inner wall of the sliding groove, a baffle one (23) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed column (22), the baffle one (23) slides in the inner wall of the sliding groove, a moving rod (25) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support base (1), and the moving frame (21) and the moving rod (25) are hinged through a hinge rod (24).

2. The copper bar milling slot clamping tool of claim 1, wherein: The limiting assembly comprises a pull rod (31), the pull rod (31) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving rod (25), a guide groove (33) is formed in the left portion of the pull rod (31), a limiting block (34) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving rod (25), the limiting block (34) slides in the inner wall of the guide groove (33), a slot (35) is formed in the upper portion of the support base (1) close to the moving rod (25), the limiting block (34) is inserted into the inner wall of the slot (35), and the right side of the pull rod (31) is elastically connected with the moving rod (25) through a return spring (32).

3. The copper bar milling slot clamping tool of claim 2, wherein: One end of the return spring (32) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the pull rod (31), and the other end of the return spring (32) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving rod (25).

4. The copper bar milling slot clamping tool of claim 1, wherein: The moving frame (21) is provided with two groups, and the two groups of moving rods (25) are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the support base (1) as the axis.

5. The copper bar milling slot clamping tool of claim 1, wherein: The outer side of the fixed column (22) is made of rubber material.

6. The copper bar milling slot clamping tool of claim 2, wherein: The right side of the pull rod (31) is provided in a T shape, and the guide groove (33) is inclined.

7. The copper bar milling slot clamping tool of claim 1, wherein: The inner wall of the support base (1) is provided with an auxiliary assembly, the auxiliary assembly comprises a limiting piece (41), the limiting piece (41) slides in the inner wall of the support base (1) on the left and right sides, a rack (42) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting piece (41), the rack (42) slides in the inner wall of the support base (1), a gear (43) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support base (1), the rack (42) is engaged on the outer side of the gear (43), a speed reducer motor (44) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support base (1), and the output shaft of the speed reducer motor (44) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the gear (43).

8. The copper bar milling slot clamping tool of claim 7, wherein: A baffle two (45) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting piece (41), the baffle two (45) slides in the upper portion of the support base (1), the limiting piece (41) and the rack (42) are provided with two groups, and the two groups of racks (42) are asymmetrically arranged with the center line of the support base (1) as the axis of symmetry.

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