Casting polishing machine for investment casting
By designing a casting polishing machine that includes a worktable, a toothed ring, gears, and a transparent protective cover, the problems of low safety due to the need for operators to adjust the state and the problem of debris splashing are solved, thus achieving a safe and efficient polishing process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520608609.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing polishing machines require operators to adjust their own posture to match the equipment or castings during the polishing process, which is less safe. In addition, the debris generated during polishing is easy to fly around, which can affect the health of operators.
A casting polishing machine was designed, comprising a worktable, a toothed ring, gears, a polishing disc, and a transparent protective cover. The polishing disc is driven to rotate by a hydraulic rod and a motor, which in turn drives the casting to rotate in conjunction with the toothed ring and gears. The transparent protective cover and guard plate block debris and prevent it from splashing.
It improves the safety of the polishing process, prevents debris from flying, and protects the health of operators.
Smart Images

Figure CN223961095U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of polishing equipment technology, specifically a polishing machine for investment casting. Background Technology
[0002] A polishing machine for investment casting is a device specifically designed for polishing the surface of castings during the investment casting process. The polishing machine mainly uses a high-speed rotating polishing wheel or polishing belt, along with a polishing agent, to rub the surface of the casting, thereby removing burrs, oxides, and uneven parts, making the surface of the casting smooth.
[0003] Existing polishing machines, whether handheld or stationary, require operators to use the polisher to polish the casting from multiple angles, or to continuously adjust the casting's position to bring it closer to the polisher. These methods necessitate operators adjusting their posture to match the machine or casting, resulting in low safety. Furthermore, the polishing debris can easily scatter into the air, affecting the operator's health. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a polishing machine for investment casting to address the problems described in the background section. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a casting polishing machine for investment casting, which solves the problems of traditional polishing equipment or methods that require operators to adjust their own state to match the equipment or casting body, resulting in low safety, and the fact that the debris generated during polishing is easily splashed into the air, affecting the operator's health.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a polishing machine for investment casting, comprising a worktable, a toothed ring disposed in the middle of the worktable, a retaining ring installed on the outer wall of the toothed ring, a hollow bracket installed inside the toothed ring, a gear meshing on the lower side of the toothed ring, a rotating shaft installed on one side of the gear, a transparent protective cover disposed on the upper side of the worktable, a hydraulic rod connected to one side of the transparent protective cover, a through groove opened on the side of the transparent protective cover away from the hydraulic rod, a transparent protective plate slidably inserted into the through groove, a motor mounted on the transparent protective plate, a polishing disc driven by the output end of the motor facing the inside of the transparent protective cover, a limit bolt rotatably sleeved at the bottom of the transparent protective cover, a spring sleeved around the periphery of the limit bolt, and a pressure plate installed at the lower end of the limit bolt.
[0006] Preferably, the toothed ring is rotatably engaged with the center of the worktable via a retaining ring, a fixed sleeve is installed at the front end of the bottom side of the worktable, and the rotating shaft is rotatably engaged with the fixed sleeve. When the rotating shaft is rotated, the gear can drive the toothed ring to rotate inside the worktable, thereby driving the casting placed on the hollow support to rotate.
[0007] Preferably, the bottom end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly installed to the worktable, and the bottom side of the transparent protective plate is fixedly installed to the worktable. Under the protection of the transparent protective cover and the transparent protective plate, the debris generated during grinding can be blocked and fall to the bottom of the worktable through the hollow bracket, thus avoiding the problem of debris flying during grinding.
[0008] Preferably, the lower end of the spring is in contact with the pressure plate, and the upper end of the spring is in contact with the top side wall of the transparent protective cover. The limiting bolt that is rotatably engaged at the bottom of the transparent protective cover drives the pressure plate to press against the top of the casting under the pressure of the spring, thereby pressing and stabilizing the casting on the hollow support.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a polishing machine for investment casting, which has the following advantages:
[0010] This casting polishing machine, through its design, consists of a worktable, a toothed ring, gears, a polishing disc, and a transparent protective cover. When polishing a casting is required, a hydraulic rod lifts the transparent protective cover, placing the casting on a hollowed-out bracket inside the toothed ring. The hydraulic rod then retracts, causing the transparent protective cover to descend. As the cover descends, a limiting bolt at the bottom of the cover rotates, causing a pressure plate to press against the top of the casting, thus securing the casting on the hollowed-out bracket. The motor then drives the polishing disc to rotate. Combined with the toothed ring, which rotates via gears and a rotating shaft, the casting can be polished from multiple angles. This eliminates the need for prolonged contact between the operator and the casting or equipment, improving safety during polishing. Furthermore, the transparent protective cover and protective plate prevent debris from flying and affecting personal health. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a casting polishing machine for investment casting provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a transparent protective cover in a casting polishing machine for investment casting provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a toothed ring in a casting polishing machine for investment casting provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0014] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the gear structure in a casting polishing machine for investment casting provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0015] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a transparent protective plate in a casting polishing machine for investment casting provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0016] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 101. Fixing sleeve; 2. Face tooth ring; 201. Hollowed-out bracket; 202. Snap ring; 3. Gear; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. Hydraulic rod; 6. Transparent protective cover; 601. Through groove; 7. Limit bolt; 8. Pressure plate; 9. Spring; 10. Transparent protective plate; 11. Motor; 12. Polishing disc. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0018] This utility model provides a technical solution: a polishing machine for investment casting. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 The system includes a workbench 1, a toothed ring 2 in the middle of the workbench 1, a retaining ring 202 on the outer wall of the toothed ring 2, a hollow bracket 201 inside the toothed ring 2, a gear 3 meshing on the lower side of the toothed ring 2, a rotating shaft 4 on one side of the gear 3, a transparent protective cover 6 on the upper side of the workbench 1, a hydraulic rod 5 connected to one side of the transparent protective cover 6, a through groove 601 on the side of the transparent protective cover 6 away from the hydraulic rod 5, a transparent protective plate 10 slidably inserted into the through groove 601, a motor 11 installed on the transparent protective plate 10, a polishing disc 12 driven by the output end of the motor 11 facing the inside of the transparent protective cover 6, a limit bolt 7 rotatably sleeved at the bottom of the transparent protective cover 6, a spring 9 sleeved around the periphery of the limit bolt 7, and a pressure plate 8 installed at the lower end of the limit bolt 7.
[0019] Please see Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5The toothed ring 2 is rotatably engaged with the center of the workbench 1 via a retaining ring 202. A fixing sleeve 101 is installed at the front end of the bottom side of the workbench 1. The rotating shaft 4 is rotatably engaged with the fixing sleeve 101. When the rotating shaft 4 is rotated, the gear 3 can drive the toothed ring 2 to rotate within the workbench 1, thereby driving the casting placed on the hollow bracket 201 to rotate. The bottom end of the hydraulic rod 5 is fixedly installed with the workbench 1, and the bottom side of the transparent protective plate 10 is fixedly installed with the workbench 1. The transparent protective cover 6 and Under the protection of the transparent protective plate 10, the debris generated during grinding can be blocked and fall below the workbench 1 through the hollow bracket 201, avoiding the problem of debris flying during grinding. The lower end of the spring 9 is in contact with the pressure plate 8, and the upper end of the spring 9 is in contact with the top side wall of the transparent protective cover 6. The limiting bolt 7, which is rotated and locked at the bottom of the transparent protective cover 6, drives the pressure plate 8 to press against the top of the casting under the pressure of the spring 9, thereby pressing and stabilizing the casting on the hollow bracket 201.
[0020] The casting polishing machine in this utility model consists of a worktable 1, a toothed ring 2, a gear 3, a polishing disc 12, and a transparent protective cover 6.
[0021] A hollow bracket 201 is installed inside the toothed ring 2, and a retaining ring 202 is installed on the periphery of the toothed ring 2. The toothed ring 2 is rotatably engaged with the center of the worktable 1 through the retaining ring 202. There is a fixed sleeve 101 at the bottom front end of the worktable 1. A rotating shaft 4 is rotatably engaged inside the fixed sleeve 101. One end of the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly installed with a gear 3. The gear 3 meshes with the tooth groove on the bottom side of the toothed ring 2. When the rotating shaft 4 is rotated, the gear 3 can drive the toothed ring 2 to rotate inside the worktable 1, thereby driving the casting placed on the hollow bracket 201 to rotate.
[0022] A transparent protective plate 10 is installed on the workbench 1. The transparent protective plate 10 is slidably engaged with the through groove 601 on the transparent protective cover 6. A motor 11 is installed on the transparent protective plate 10. The end of the motor 11 facing the inside of the transparent protective cover 6 drives a polishing disc 12. The casting on the hollow support 201 can be polished and ground through the polishing disc 12.
[0023] When polishing is required, the transparent protective cover 6 is lifted by the hydraulic rod 5, and the casting is placed on the hollow bracket 201 inside the toothed ring 2. Then, the hydraulic rod 5 retracts, causing the transparent protective cover 6 to descend. When the transparent protective cover 6 descends, the limiting bolt 7 at the bottom of the transparent protective cover 6 rotates and is clamped by the spring 9, which drives the pressure plate 8 to press against the top of the casting, thereby pressing and stabilizing the casting on the hollow bracket 201. Then, the motor 11 is started to drive the polishing disc 12 to rotate. With the toothed ring 2, which can rotate through the gear 3 and the rotating shaft 4, the casting can be polished in multiple directions. Under the protection of the transparent protective cover 6 and the transparent protective plate 10, the debris generated during polishing can be blocked and fall below the worktable 1 through the hollow bracket 201, avoiding the problem of debris splashing during polishing and facilitating later cleaning.
[0024] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0025] In this document, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "setting," "connection," "fixing," "screw connection," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise expressly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A foundry finisher for investment casting comprising a worktable (1), characterised in that: The middle part of the workbench (1) is provided with a face gear ring (2), the outer wall of the face gear ring (2) is provided with a snap ring (202), the face gear ring (2) is provided with a hollow support (201) inside, the lower side of the face gear ring (2) is engaged with a gear (3), one side of the gear (3) is provided with a rotating shaft (4), the upper side of the workbench (1) is provided with a transparent protective cover (6), one side of the transparent protective cover (6) is connected with a hydraulic rod (5), the side, away from the hydraulic rod (5), of the transparent protective cover (6) is provided with a through slot (601), the through slot (601) is slidably connected with a transparent guard plate (10), the transparent guard plate (10) is provided with a motor (11), the output end of the motor (11) towards the transparent protective cover (6) is drivingly connected with a polishing disc (12), the bottom of the transparent protective cover (6) is rotatably sleeved with a limiting bolt (7), the limiting bolt (7) is sleeved with a spring (9) on the side, and the lower end of the limiting bolt (7) is provided with a pressing disc (8).
2. A foundry pattern polishing machine according to claim 1, wherein: The face gear ring (2) is rotatably connected with the middle part of the workbench (1) through the snap ring (202).
3. A foundry pattern polishing machine according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom side of the workbench (1) is provided with a fixed sleeve (101), and the rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected with the fixed sleeve (101).
4. A foundry pattern and casting polishing machine according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom end of the hydraulic rod (5) is fixedly connected with the workbench (1).
5. A foundry pattern polishing machine according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom side of the transparent guard plate (10) is fixedly connected with the workbench (1).
6. A foundry pattern and casting polishing machine according to claim 1, wherein: The lower end of the spring (9) is in contact with the pressing disc (8), and the upper end of the spring (9) is in contact with the top side wall of the transparent protective cover (6). The bottom side of the workbench (1) is provided with a fixed sleeve (101), and the rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected with the fixed sleeve (101).