Tableware putting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a tableware putting device which comprises a plurality of tableware boxes, each tableware box is provided with a containing channel used for containing a plurality of tableware, the bottom of each containing channel is provided with a supporting plate, the side face of the bottom of each containing channel is provided with a moving channel and a putting notch, and a push block is movably arranged in each moving channel. The height of the feeding notch can only allow a single piece of tableware to pass through, and the tableware making contact with the supporting plate can be pushed by the push block to penetrate through the feeding notch and break away from the supporting plate so that the tableware can break away from the storage channel. The tableware stacked in the storage channel can be pushed by the push block to fall into the putting groove, a user takes the put tableware through the putting opening, the tableware is put in order, and the sanitary quality of the tableware is guaranteed; the height of the feeding notch can only allow single tableware to pass through, it is guaranteed that only one piece of tableware is fed every time, feeding is accurate, and tableware waste is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a catering utensil, specifically a tableware dispensing device. Background Technology

[0002] Spoons, forks, knives, and other tableware are an indispensable part of catering. Whether non-disposable or disposable, the usage is substantial, and people's demands for their hygiene and quality are increasing. Currently, various tableware items are typically distributed manually by catering staff, one by one. This is cumbersome due to the large volume of items distributed, and manual distribution is prone to omissions or over-dispensing. If users retrieve their tableware themselves, it is usually placed in a food container, and users directly reach into the container with their hands, making the tableware easily contaminated, scattered, and unhygienic. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by providing a tableware dispensing device that ensures orderly tableware dispensing and guarantees the hygienic quality of the tableware.

[0004] To achieve this objective, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is:

[0005] A tableware dispensing device includes several tableware boxes, each with a storage channel for holding several tableware items. The bottom of the storage channel is provided with a tray, and the side of the bottom of the storage channel is provided with a moving channel and a dispensing notch. A pusher is movably disposed within the moving channel. The height of the dispensing notch is only sufficient for a single piece of tableware to pass through. Tableware in contact with the tray can pass through the dispensing notch and detach from the tray under the pusher, thus detaching it from the storage channel.

[0006] As a further optimization of the above technical solution: the tableware box has a dispensing slot inside, the dispensing slot is connected to the storage channel through the dispensing notch, the bottom of the dispensing slot is a guide slope, the side of the tableware box has a dispensing port connected to the dispensing slot, the bottom surface of the dispensing port is located at the lowest point of the guide slope, after the tableware is moved out of the storage channel, it enters the dispensing slot, and the tableware in the dispensing slot moves to the dispensing port under the guidance of the guide slope.

[0007] As a further optimization of the above technical solution: the tableware box is provided with a dispensing drive mechanism, the dispensing drive mechanism includes a pull rod, the push block, and a connecting line. The pull rod is hinged to the tableware box, and the two ends of the connecting line are respectively connected to the pull rod and the push block. When the pull rod is moved, the pull rod drives the push block to move through the connecting line.

[0008] As a further optimization of the above technical solution: the dispensing drive mechanism also includes an elastic element, one end of which is fixed to the tableware box, and the other end of which is connected to the push block. When the push block moves and pushes the tableware that is in contact with the tray, the elastic element is extended.

[0009] As a further optimization of the above technical solution: the side of the tableware box is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting groove is provided with two inclined limiting groove walls. The two limiting groove walls are arranged in a figure-eight shape. The end of the pull rod is hinged in the limiting groove. The pull rod rotates longitudinally in the limiting groove. When the pull rod contacts the limiting groove wall, the pull rod stops rotating.

[0010] As a further optimization of the above technical solution: the dispensing drive mechanism also includes a slide rail, a slider, and a guide post. The slide rail is horizontally fixed on the tableware box, the slider is slidably disposed on the slide rail, the push block has an integrally formed mounting block, the mounting block is fixed on the slider, the mounting block has a clearance notch, the guide post is installed on the tableware box, the guide post is located on one side of the push block and the slide rail, the pull rod is located below the guide post, and the middle part of the connecting line rests on the guide post, making the connecting line approximately L-shaped.

[0011] As a further optimization of the above technical solution: two movable limiting blocks are also fixed on the tableware box. The two movable limiting blocks are respectively located at both ends of the slide rail. The slider moves on the slide rail. When the slider contacts the movable limiting block, the slider stops moving.

[0012] As a further optimization of the above technical solution, it also includes a base, on which the cutlery box is slidably disposed. The side of the base has a movable opening, through which the cutlery box can be moved out of the base.

[0013] As a further optimization of the above technical solution: the base is provided with a moving limiting mechanism, the moving limiting mechanism includes a rotating rod hinged to the bottom of the base and a plurality of positioning blocks sleeved and fixed on the rotating rod, the positioning blocks are provided with positioning protrusions, the base is provided with moving holes, the bottom of the tableware box is provided with positioning holes, and the end of the positioning protrusion passes through the moving hole and is located in the positioning hole.

[0014] As a further optimization of the above technical solution: there is a space for movement between the hole wall of the positioning hole and the positioning protrusion, and the space for movement allows the positioning protrusion to rotate within the positioning hole until it is disengaged from the positioning hole.

[0015] As a further optimization of the above technical solution: the positioning protrusion includes a vertical positioning surface and an inclined moving guide surface, the moving guide surface is disposed close to the moving opening, and the vertical positioning surface is disposed away from the moving opening.

[0016] As a further optimization of the above technical solution: the end of the rotating rod protrudes from the side of the base and is equipped with a rotating handle. Rotating the rotating handle causes the positioning block to rotate through the rotating rod. During the rotation, the positioning protrusion disengages from the positioning hole through the movable space.

[0017] As a further optimization of the above technical solution: the moving limiting mechanism also includes a tension spring, the two ends of which are fixed to the positioning block and the bottom of the base, respectively, and the rotation of the positioning protrusion causes the tension spring to be stretched.

[0018] As a further optimization of the above technical solution: the base is provided with a base slide rail, the bottom of the tableware box is provided with a slide groove, both the base slide rail and the slide groove are I-shaped, and the base slide rail is located in the slide groove; the base slide rail is provided with a base limiting block, and when the tableware box is installed in place, the end of the tableware box contacts the base limiting block.

[0019] As a further optimization of the above technical solution: the end of the rotating rod is provided with an anti-rotation plane, and the rotating handle is provided with an anti-rotation mounting hole, and the end of the rotating rod is inserted into the anti-rotation mounting hole.

[0020] As a further optimization of the above technical solution: the top of the tableware box is provided with a first stop and a second stop at both ends, the tray includes a first tray and a second tray, the first stop has a first placement groove, the first tray is located at the bottom of the first placement groove, the moving channel is located at the bottom of the first stop and communicates with the first placement groove, the bottom surface of the moving channel is on the same horizontal plane as the upper surface of the first tray, the dispensing notch is located at the bottom of the groove wall of the first placement groove, the moving channel and the dispensing notch are located on both sides of the first tray, the second stop has a second placement groove, the second tray is located at the bottom of the second placement groove, the placement channel is formed between the first placement groove and the second placement groove, the two ends of the tableware are located in the first placement groove and the second placement groove respectively, and the two ends of the bottom tableware are placed on the first tray and the second tray respectively.

[0021] As a further optimization of the above technical solution: the tableware box is also provided with a dust cover, the dust cover is placed on the dispensing drive mechanism, the dust cover is provided with a pull rod notch for the pull rod to be exposed, the dust cover is provided with a number of hooks, and the side of the first block and the side of the tableware box are respectively provided with a number of buckle holes, and the hooks are engaged in the buckle holes.

[0022] Compared with existing technologies, in this invention, tableware stacked in the storage channel can fall into the dispensing slot under the push of the pusher. Users can retrieve the dispensed tableware through the dispensing opening, ensuring orderly dispensing and maintaining the hygiene of the tableware. Moving the pusher via a connecting wire by a lever moves the pusher. The dispensing drive mechanism is manually operated, simple and reliable, and the dispensing process is easy, fast, and labor-saving, with low cost and small size. An elastic element is incorporated into the dispensing drive mechanism; when the lever is actuated, the elastic element extends, and when the lever is released, the elastic force causes the pusher and lever to quickly return to their original positions, ready for the next dispensing. The height of the dispensing opening is only large enough for a single piece of tableware to pass through, ensuring that only one piece of tableware is dispensed at a time. The system ensures accurate and precise dispensing, preventing tableware waste. The base contains three sets of tableware boxes, each with its own storage channel holding three different types of tableware, such as knives, forks, and spoons, catering to diverse user needs. The positioning hole's wall, in conjunction with the vertical positioning surface, limits the movement of the tableware box, preventing accidental displacement and ensuring a secure connection between the box and the base. Rotating the handle allows the positioning protrusion to disengage from the positioning hole, enabling the tableware box to move outwards through the opening and exit the base. Once removed individually, the box facilitates the storage of other tableware. A tension spring ensures that the positioning block, rotating rod, and handle automatically reset when the handle is released. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cutlery box and the dispensing drive mechanism in this utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of point A in the middle.

[0026] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cutlery box and the dispensing drive mechanism from another angle in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the delivery drive mechanism in this utility model.

[0028] Figure 6This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the base and the movable limiting mechanism in this utility model.

[0029] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the movable limiting mechanism in this utility model.

[0030] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cutlery box and the dispensing drive mechanism from another angle in this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. For example... Figure 1-8 As shown, a tableware dispensing device includes several tableware boxes 2, each with a storage channel for holding several pieces of tableware, and a tray at the bottom of the storage channel. Figure 4 , 8 As shown, the bottom side of the storage channel is provided with a moving channel 33 and a dispensing notch 34. A pusher block 52 is movably installed within the moving channel 33. The height of the dispensing notch 34 is only large enough for a single piece of tableware to pass through. Tableware in contact with the tray can pass through the dispensing notch 34 and detach from the tray under the pusher block 52, thus removing it from the storage channel. The height of the dispensing notch 34, which only allows a single piece of tableware to pass through, ensures that only one piece of tableware is dispensed at a time, ensuring accurate dispensing and avoiding tableware waste.

[0032] In the above technical solution: The top of the cutlery box 2 has a first stop 3 and a second stop 4 at both ends, and the tray includes a first tray 32 and a second tray 42. A first placement groove 31 is formed on the first stop 3, and the first tray 32 is located at the bottom of the first placement groove 31. A moving channel 33 is located at the bottom of the first stop 3 and communicates with the first placement groove 31; the bottom surface of the moving channel 33 is on the same horizontal plane as the upper surface of the first tray 32. A dispensing notch 34 is located at the bottom of the groove wall of the first placement groove 31, and the moving channel 33 and the dispensing notch 34 are located on both sides of the first tray 32. A second placement groove 41 is formed on the second stop 4, and the second tray 42 is located at the bottom of the second placement groove 41. A placement channel is formed between the first placement groove 31 and the second placement groove 41, with both ends of the cutlery located in the first placement groove 31 and the second placement groove 41, respectively. The two ends of the cutlery at the bottom of the placement channel are placed on the first tray 32 and the second tray 42, respectively. When forks, spoons, or other cutlery with curved ends are placed in the storage channel on the cutlery box 2, the second tray 42 can be set at an angle to better fit the shape of the cutlery ends.

[0033] In the above technical solution: The cutlery box 2 has a feeding slot 21, which is connected to the storage channel via a feeding notch 34. The bottom of the feeding slot 21 is a guide slope 22, and the side of the cutlery box 2 has a feeding port 23 communicating with the feeding slot 21. The bottom of the feeding port 23 is located at the lowest point of the guide slope 22. After the cutlery is removed from the storage channel, it enters the feeding slot 21. The cutlery in the feeding slot 21 moves to the feeding port 23 under the guidance of the guide slope 22. The bottoms of the first stop block 3 and the second stop block 4 are inserted into the feeding slot 21 and fixed to the two walls of the feeding slot 21 respectively. The cutlery stacked in the storage channel can fall into the feeding slot 21 under the push of the pusher block 52. The user can retrieve the cutlery through the feeding port 23, ensuring orderly retrieval and maintaining the hygiene of the cutlery.

[0034] In the above technical solutions: such as Figure 3 , 5 As shown, the cutlery box 2 is equipped with a dispensing drive mechanism 5, which includes a pull rod 51, a push block 52, and a connecting wire 55. The pull rod 51 is hinged to the cutlery box 2, and the two ends of the connecting wire 55 are connected to the pull rod 51 and the push block 52, respectively. Moving the pull rod 51 causes the push block 52 to move via the connecting wire 55. The connecting wire 55 is specifically a steel wire to ensure connection strength. The dispensing drive mechanism 5 also includes an elastic element 57. One end of the elastic element 57 is fixed to the cutlery box 2, and the other end is connected to the push block 52. When the push block 52 moves and pushes the bottom cutlery in contact with the tray, the elastic element 57 is extended.

[0035] In the above technical solutions: such as Figure 2 , 3 As shown, the side of the cutlery box 2 has a limiting groove 27, and the limiting groove 27 has two inclined limiting groove walls 28, which are arranged in a V-shape. The end of the pull rod 51 is hinged in the limiting groove 27. The pull rod 51 rotates longitudinally within the limiting groove 27. When the pull rod 51 contacts the limiting groove wall 28, the pull rod 51 stops rotating. The limiting groove 27 limits the rotation of the pull rod 51.

[0036] In the above technical solution: the dispensing drive mechanism 5 also includes a slide rail 53, a slider 54, and a guide post 56. The slide rail 53 is horizontally fixed on the cutlery box 2, and the slider 54 is slidably mounted on the slide rail 53. An mounting block 521 is integrally formed on the push block 52 and is fixed on the slider 54. The slider 54 and the slide rail 53 guide and direct the movement of the push block 52. A clearance notch 522 is formed on the mounting block 521, which makes way for the side wall of the moving channel 33 to prevent the mounting block 521 from interfering with the movement of the push block 52. The guide post 56 is mounted on the cutlery box 2, located on one side of the push block 52 and the slide rail 53. The pull rod 51 is located below the guide post 56, and the middle part of the connecting line 55 rests on the guide post 56, making the connecting line 55 approximately L-shaped. The L-shaped connecting line 55 enables the push block 52 to move laterally when the pull rod 51 is pushed down, making it easier to drive the push block 52.

[0037] In the above technical solutions: such as Figure 3 As shown, two movable limit blocks 58 are also fixed on the cutlery box 2, and the two movable limit blocks 58 are located at both ends of the slide rail 53. The slider 54 moves on the slide rail 53. When the slider 54 contacts the movable limit block 58, the slider 54 stops moving. The movable limit block 58 limits the movement of the slider 54 to prevent the slider 54 from leaving the slide rail 53.

[0038] The slider 54 is located on the slide rail 53 at the end away from the pull rod 51, and the end of the pull rod 51 is tilted upward, which is the initial state. When it is necessary to take the tableware, the pull rod 51 is pushed down. The pull rod 51 drives the push block 52 and the slider 54 to move horizontally along the slide rail 53 through the connecting line 55, so that the end of the push block 52 enters the first placement groove 31 and pushes the bottom tableware. At this time, the elastic element 57 is extended. The push of the push block 52 causes the end of the bottom tableware to pass through the placement notch 34 and get off the first tray 32. Since the end of the bottom tableware loses the support of the first tray 32, the bottom tableware loses its balance and gets off the second tray 42 under the action of gravity. It falls directly out of the placement channel and enters the placement slot 21. The tableware in the placement slot 21 moves to the placement port 23 under the guidance of the guide slope 22 and falls out through the placement port 23, completing the placement of the tableware. When the lever 51 is released, the elastic element 57 releases its elastic force, causing the slider 54 and the push block 52 to move and reset. The push block 52 disengages from the first placement groove 31, and the reset movement of the slider 54 drives the lever 51 to automatically rotate upward and reset via the connecting line 55.

[0039] During the process of the bottom cutlery moving out of the storage channel, the cutlery above the bottom cutlery is blocked by the groove wall of the first storage groove 31, ensuring that the cutlery above the bottom cutlery will not leave the storage channel with the movement of the bottom cutlery, ensuring that only the bottom cutlery is put out; after the original bottom cutlery leaves the storage channel, the cutlery in the storage channel moves down as a whole, so that the two ends of the current bottom cutlery are placed on the first tray 32 and the second tray 42 respectively, and wait for the next placement. The cutlery mentioned in this utility model is mainly disposable cutlery, which is lightweight, easy to put out, and ensures the stability of the placement and resetting process. Moreover, it can flexibly produce cutlery of corresponding length according to the length of the storage channel, ensuring that the cutlery can be placed stably on the first tray 32 and the second tray 42.

[0040] In the above technical solutions: such as Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 6, the device also includes a base 1, with several sets of cutlery boxes 2 located within it. The base 1 contains three sets of cutlery boxes 2, each with its own storage channel holding three different types of cutlery, such as knives, forks, and spoons, to meet the diverse needs of users. The base 1 has a base slide rail 11, and the bottom of each cutlery box 2 has a sliding groove 24. Both the base slide rail 11 and the sliding groove 24 are I-shaped, with the base slide rail 11 located within the sliding groove 24, allowing the cutlery box 2 to slide smoothly onto the base 1. The side of the base 1 has a movable opening 13, through which the cutlery box 2 can be moved out of the base 1.

[0041] In the above technical solutions: such as Figure 1 , 6 As shown in Figure 7, a movable limiting mechanism 6 is provided on the base 1. The movable limiting mechanism 6 includes a rotating handle 61, a rotating rod 62, and several positioning blocks 63 sleeved and fixed on the rotating rod 62. The rotating rod 62 is hinged to the bottom of the base 1, and the end of the rotating rod 62 protrudes from the side of the base 1 and is fitted with the rotating handle 61. Positioning protrusions 64 are formed on the positioning blocks 63. The positioning protrusions 64 include a vertical positioning surface 65 and an inclined moving guide surface 66. The moving guide surface 66 is located near the moving opening 13, and the vertical positioning surface 65 is located away from the moving opening 13. A moving hole 12 is formed on the base 1, and a positioning hole 25 is formed on the bottom of the cutlery box 2. The end of the positioning protrusion 64 passes through the moving hole 12 and is located in the positioning hole 25.

[0042] In the above technical solution: there is a space for movement between the wall of the positioning hole 25 and the positioning protrusion 64, which allows the positioning protrusion 64 to rotate within the positioning hole 25 until it disengages from the positioning hole 25. Specifically, the space for movement exists between the wall of the positioning hole 25 and the vertical positioning surface 65.

[0043] In the above technical solutions: such as Figure 7As shown, the moving limiting mechanism 6 also includes a tension spring 67, the two ends of which are fixed to the positioning block 63 and the bottom of the base 1, respectively. The rotation of the positioning protrusion 64 causes the tension spring 67 to be stretched.

[0044] In the above technical solutions: such as Figure 7 As shown, the end of the rotating rod 62 has an anti-rotation surface 68, and the rotating handle 61 has a corresponding anti-rotation mounting hole. The end of the rotating rod 62 is inserted into the anti-rotation mounting hole. The anti-rotation surface 68 prevents the rotating handle 61 from rotating relative to the rotating rod 62, ensuring the synchronous rotation of the rotating handle 61 and the rotating rod 62.

[0045] In the above technical solutions: such as Figure 6 As shown, a base limiting block 14 is provided on the base slide rail 11. When the cutlery box 2 is installed in place, the end of the cutlery box 2 contacts the base limiting block 14. The base limiting block 14 positions the cutlery box 2 on the base 1.

[0046] When the end of the cutlery box 2 contacts the base limiting block 14, the cutlery box 2 and the base 1 are installed in place. Since the vertical positioning surface 65 is located away from the moving opening 13, the space between the hole wall of the positioning hole 25 and the vertical positioning surface 65 is also the limiting distance of the cutlery box 2. When the cutlery box 2 moves outward accidentally, the hole wall of the positioning hole 25 contacts the vertical positioning surface 65 to prevent the cutlery box 2 from accidentally moving out of the base 1 and to ensure the connection between the cutlery box 2 and the base 1.

[0047] When it is necessary to detach the cutlery box 2 from the base 1, rotate the rotating handle 61. This rotates the positioning block 63 via the rotating rod 62, causing the positioning protrusion 64 to rotate away from the moving opening 13. During this rotation, the positioning protrusion 64 disengages from the positioning hole 25 through the movable space, allowing the cutlery box 2 to move outward and exit the base 1 through the moving opening 13. The rotation of the rotating handle 61 causes the tension spring 67 to extend. After the cutlery box 2 is removed separately, it is convenient to store cutlery inside.

[0048] After the cutlery box 2 is removed, the rotating handle 61 is released. The tension spring 67 releases its elasticity, causing the rotating handle 61 to rotate in the opposite direction and reset. The positioning block 63 rotates and resets synchronously, and the top of the positioning protrusion 64 protrudes out of the moving hole 12.

[0049] After the tableware in the tableware box 2 is stored, it is reinstalled into the base 1. During the repositioning process, the tableware box 2 contacts the moving guide surface 66. Guided by the moving guide surface 66, the tableware box 2 presses against the positioning block 63 during the repositioning process, causing the positioning block 63 to rotate until the positioning protrusion 64 rotates into the moving hole 12. The rotation of the positioning block 63 causes the tension spring 67 to extend. When the tableware box 2 moves into place on the base 1, the end of the tableware box 2 contacts the base limiting block 14. At this time, the positioning hole 25 is directly above the moving hole 12. The tension spring 67 is released elastically, causing the positioning block 63 to rotate and reset, the positioning protrusion 64 to rotate and reset, and the top of the positioning protrusion 64 inserts into the positioning hole 25, completing the positioning of the tableware box 2.

[0050] In the above technical solutions: such as Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the cutlery box 2 is also equipped with a dust cover 26, which covers the dispensing drive mechanism 5. The dust cover 26 has a pull rod notch for the pull rod 51 to protrude from the dust cover 26, facilitating the operation of the pull rod 51. The dust cover 26 protects the dispensing drive mechanism 5 from dust and ensures stable operation of the dispensing drive mechanism 5. The dust cover 26 has several hooks, and the first stop block 3 and the side of the cutlery box 2 have several corresponding buckle holes 7. The hooks can be inserted into the buckle holes 7 to realize the detachable installation of the dust cover 26, which facilitates the maintenance of the dispensing drive mechanism 5.

[0051] In this invention, tableware stacked in the storage channel can fall into the dispensing slot 21 under the push of the pusher 52. The user can then retrieve the dispensed tableware through the dispensing opening 23. The tableware is dispensed in an orderly manner, ensuring its hygiene. Moving the pull rod 51 via the connecting cable 55 moves the pusher 52. The dispensing drive mechanism 5 is manually operated, simple and reliable, and the dispensing process is simple, fast, and labor-saving, with low cost and small size. The dispensing drive mechanism 5 includes an elastic element 57. When the pull rod 51 is moved, the elastic element 57 extends. After releasing the pull rod 51, the elastic force of the elastic element 57 causes the pusher 52 and the pull rod 51 to quickly return to their original positions, ready for the next dispensing. The height of the dispensing notch 34 only allows a single piece of tableware to pass through, ensuring that only one piece of tableware is dispensed at a time, resulting in precise dispensing. To ensure accuracy and avoid waste of tableware, the base 1 contains three sets of tableware boxes 2, each with a storage channel for three different types of tableware, such as knives, forks, and spoons, to meet the diverse needs of users. The positioning hole 25 and the vertical positioning surface 65 work together to limit the movement of the tableware box 2, preventing it from accidentally moving out of the base 1 and ensuring the connection between the tableware box 2 and the base 1. Rotating the rotating handle 61 allows the positioning protrusion 64 to disengage from the positioning hole 25 through the movable space, at which point the tableware box 2 can be moved outward, allowing it to be moved out of the base 1 through the moving opening 13. After the tableware box 2 is removed separately, it is convenient to store tableware in the tableware box 2. The tension spring 67 ensures that the positioning block 63, the rotating rod 62, and the rotating handle 61 can all automatically return to their original positions after the rotating handle 61 is released.

[0052] The preferred embodiments of this utility model have been described in detail above. It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make numerous modifications and variations based on the concept of this utility model without creative effort. Therefore, all technical solutions that can be obtained by those skilled in the art based on the concept of this utility model through logical analysis, reasoning, or limited experimentation on the basis of existing technology should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A utensil dispensing device, characterized by The utility model provides a utensil box, which comprises a plurality of utensil boxes (2) provided with a utensil placing channel for placing utensils, a supporting plate arranged at the bottom of the utensil placing channel, a moving channel (33) and a throwing gap (34) arranged at the side of the bottom of the utensil placing channel, a push block (52) movably arranged in the moving channel (33), and the throwing gap (34) is only high enough to allow a single utensil to pass through, and the utensil in contact with the supporting plate can pass through the throwing gap (34) and be separated from the supporting plate under the pushing of the push block (52), so that the utensil is separated from the utensil placing channel.

2. A utensil dispensing device according to claim 1, wherein A throwing groove (21) is arranged in the utensil box (2), the throwing groove (21) is connected with the utensil placing channel through the throwing gap (34), the bottom of the throwing groove (21) is a guide inclined surface (22), a throwing opening (23) connected with the throwing groove (21) is arranged at the side of the utensil box (2), the bottom surface of the throwing opening (23) is located at the lowest point of the guide inclined surface (22), the utensil is moved out of the utensil placing channel and then enters the throwing groove (21), and the utensil in the throwing groove (21) is guided to move to the throwing opening (23) under the guidance of the guide inclined surface (22).

3. A utensil dispensing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein A throwing driving mechanism (5) is arranged on the utensil box (2), the throwing driving mechanism (5) comprises a pull rod (51), the push block (52) and a connecting wire (55), the pull rod (51) is hingedly connected to the utensil box (2), the two ends of the connecting wire (55) are respectively connected to the pull rod (51) and the push block (52), and the pull rod (51) drives the push block (52) to move through the connecting wire (55) by moving the pull rod (51).

4. A utensil dispensing device according to claim 3, wherein The throwing driving mechanism (5) further comprises an elastic member (57), one end of the elastic member (57) is fixed to the utensil box (2), the other end of the elastic member (57) is connected to the push block (52), and the elastic member (57) is elongated when the push block (52) moves and pushes the utensil in contact with the supporting plate.

5. A utensil dispensing device according to claim 3, wherein A limiting groove (27) is arranged at the side of the utensil box (2), two limiting groove walls (28) are arranged at the limiting groove (27) in a slanting manner, the two limiting groove walls (28) are arranged in a spread shape, the end of the pull rod (51) is hingedly connected to the limiting groove (27), the pull rod (51) rotates longitudinally in the limiting groove (27), and the pull rod (51) stops rotating when the pull rod (51) contacts the limiting groove wall (28).

6. A utensil dispensing device according to claim 3, wherein The putting driving mechanism (5) further comprises a sliding rail (53), a sliding block (54) and a guide column (56), the sliding rail (53) is horizontally fixed on the tableware box (2), the sliding block (54) is slidingly arranged on the sliding rail (53), the push block (52) is integrally formed with a mounting block (521), the mounting block (521) is fixed on the sliding block (54), the mounting block (521) is provided with a gap (522), the guide column (56) is arranged on the tableware box (2), the guide column (56) is located on one side of the push block (52) and the sliding rail (53), the pull rod (51) is located below the guide column (56), and the middle part of the connecting wire (55) is arranged on the guide column (56), so that the connecting wire (55) is approximately L-shaped.

7. A utensil dispensing device according to claim 6, wherein Two moving limiting blocks (58) are further fixed on the tableware box (2), the two moving limiting blocks (58) are respectively located at two ends of the sliding rail (53), and the sliding block (54) moves on the sliding rail (53), when the sliding block (54) contacts the moving limiting block (58), the sliding block (54) stops moving.

8. A utensil dispensing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein The tableware box (2) is slidingly arranged on the base (1), a moving opening (13) is formed in the side of the base (1), and the tableware box (2) can move out of the base (1) through the moving opening (13).

9. A utensil dispensing device according to claim 8, wherein The base (1) is provided with a moving limiting mechanism (6), the moving limiting mechanism (6) comprises a rotating rod (62) hinged to the bottom of the base (1) and a plurality of positioning blocks (63) sleeved and fixed on the rotating rod (62), the positioning block (63) is provided with a positioning protrusion (64), the base (1) is provided with a moving hole (12), the bottom of the tableware box (2) is provided with a positioning hole (25), and the end of the positioning protrusion (64) is located in the positioning hole (25) after passing through the moving hole (12).

10. A utensil dispensing device according to claim 9, wherein There is a movement space between the hole wall of the positioning hole (25) and the positioning protrusion (64), and the movement space enables the positioning protrusion (64) to rotate in the positioning hole (25) and be separated from the positioning hole (25).

11. A utensil dispensing apparatus as defined in claim 9, wherein The positioning protrusion (64) comprises a vertical positioning surface (65) and an inclined movement guide surface (66), the movement guide surface (66) is arranged close to the moving opening (13), and the vertical positioning surface (65) is arranged away from the moving opening (13).

12. A utensil dispensing apparatus as defined in claim 10, wherein The end of the rotating rod (62) is exposed to the side of the base (1) and is provided with a rotating handle (61), the rotating handle (61) is rotated, the rotating rod (62) drives the positioning block (63) to rotate, and the positioning protrusion (64) is separated from the positioning hole (25) through the movement space in the rotating process.

13. A utensil dispensing device according to claim 12, wherein The moving limiting mechanism (6) further comprises a tension spring (67), the two ends of the tension spring (67) are fixed on the positioning block (63) and the bottom of the base (1) respectively, and the rotation of the positioning protrusion (64) causes the tension spring (67) to be elongated.

14. A utensil dispensing apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein The base (1) is provided with a base sliding rail (11), the cutout (24) is formed on the bottom of the tableware box (2), the base sliding rail (11) and the cutout (24) are both in the shape of an I-beam, and the base sliding rail (11) is located in the cutout (24); the base sliding rail (11) is provided with a base limiting block (14), and the end of the tableware box (2) is in contact with the base limiting block (14) when the tableware box (2) is installed in place.

15. A utensil dispensing apparatus as defined in claim 12, wherein The end of the rotating rod (62) is provided with a rotation stopping plane, and the rotating handle (61) is correspondingly provided with a rotation stopping mounting hole, and the end of the rotating rod (62) is inserted into the rotation stopping mounting hole.

16. A utensil dispensing apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein The two ends of the top of the tableware box (2) are respectively provided with a first stop block (3) and a second stop block (4), the supporting plate comprises a first supporting plate (32) and a second supporting plate (42), the first stop block (3) is provided with a first storage recess (31), the first supporting plate (32) is located at the bottom of the first storage recess (31), the moving channel (33) is located at the bottom of the first stop block (3) and communicates with the first storage recess (31), the bottom surface of the moving channel (33) is located on the same horizontal plane as the upper surface of the first supporting plate (32), the dropping gap (34) is located at the bottom of the groove wall of the first storage recess (31), the moving channel (33) and the dropping gap (34) are respectively located on the two sides of the first supporting plate (32), the second stop block (4) is provided with a second storage recess (41), the second supporting plate (42) is located at the bottom of the second storage recess (41), the first storage recess (31) and the second storage recess (41) form the storage channel, and the two ends of tableware are respectively located in the first storage recess (31) and the second storage recess (41), and the two ends of the tableware at the bottom are respectively placed on the first supporting plate (32) and the second supporting plate (42).

17. A utensil dispensing apparatus as defined in claim 16, wherein The tableware box (2) is further provided with a dust cover (26), the dust cover (26) covers the dropping driving mechanism (5), the dust cover (26) is provided with a pull rod gap for exposing the pull rod (51), the dust cover (26) is provided with a plurality of hooks, the side surface of the first stop block (3) and the side surface of the tableware box (2) are correspondingly provided with a plurality of buckle holes (7), and the hooks are buckled into the buckle holes (7).

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