Industrial sewage suspended matter adsorption equipment
By designing a combination of scraper components and cleaning brushes in industrial wastewater treatment equipment, the problem of scraper sticking to impurities is solved, enabling continuous cleaning of the scraper and effective separation of floating matter from water, thereby improving treatment efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-03
AI Technical Summary
In existing industrial wastewater treatment, scrapers become stuck with suspended solids after prolonged use, resulting in poor scraping performance, and the excessive power of the drive components leads to resource waste.
Design a device that includes an adsorption cylinder and a filter box, with a scraper assembly and a cleaning brush inside. The scraper assembly scrapes floating impurities into the filter box, and the cleaning brush removes sticky impurities from the scraper. The scraper is continuously cleaned by a rotating mechanism and a drive component.
It improves the cleanliness of the scraper, ensures its continuous use, effectively separates floating matter from water, and achieves continuous industrial wastewater treatment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223963304U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of wastewater treatment technology, and specifically relates to an industrial wastewater suspended solids adsorption device. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, in industrial wastewater treatment, it is necessary to adsorb suspended solids in the wastewater to achieve the function of pretreatment of industrial wastewater or to remove suspended solids during industrial wastewater treatment by air flotation. Generally, suspended solids are scraped off by scrapers.
[0003] However, with prolonged use, a large amount of suspended matter adheres to the scraper, which affects the scraping effect and causes excessive power consumption of the drive components, resulting in a waste of resources.
[0004] Therefore, in view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned solutions in actual production and implementation, modifications and improvements have been made. At the same time, in the spirit and concept of seeking excellence, with the assistance of professional knowledge and experience, and after much ingenuity and experimentation, this utility model was created to provide an industrial wastewater suspended solids adsorption device to solve the problem. Utility Model Content
[0005] This invention proposes an industrial wastewater suspended solids adsorption device, which solves the problems in the prior art.
[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows:
[0007] The device includes an adsorption cylinder with a filter box mounted on it. The adsorption cylinder and the filter box are configured to work together. The device is characterized in that a scraper assembly is rotatably mounted inside the adsorption cylinder, and a cleaning brush is rotatably mounted on the adsorption cylinder. The cleaning brush is positioned corresponding to the filter box and is used to clean the scraper assembly as it passes through.
[0008] During use, the above technical solution works as follows: rotating the scraper assembly scrapes the floating impurities in the sewage into the filter box, and the cleaning brush removes the impurities stuck to the scraper, improving the cleanliness of the scraper and enabling its continuous use.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a rotating mechanism is rotatably mounted inside the adsorption cylinder, and the rotating mechanism is rotatably connected to the scraper assembly;
[0010] During use, the above technical solution involves a rotating mechanism that drives the scraper assembly to rotate cyclically.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the rotating mechanism includes a support sleeve, which is rotatably mounted inside the adsorption cylinder. A first driving component is detachably mounted on the adsorption cylinder. The output end of the first driving component is connected to the support sleeve in a transmission manner. A first support frame is fixedly mounted on the support sleeve, and the first support frame is rotatably connected to the scraper assembly.
[0012] During use, the above technical solution works as follows: the first driving component drives the support sleeve to rotate, and the support sleeve drives the scraper assembly to rotate through the first support frame, thereby achieving the function of scraping away floating objects.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the scraper assembly includes a scraper, which is rotatably mounted on a first support frame. A rotating ball is movably mounted on the scraper, and a first sliding groove is provided on the adsorption cylinder, in which the rotating ball is slidably mounted.
[0014] During use, the above technical solution works as follows: the first support frame drives the scraper to rotate, and the scraper drives the rotating ball to rotate along the first sliding groove, which improves the stability of the scraper rotation. At the same time, the first sliding groove limits the scraper, so that the scraper and the first support frame are in a parallel state, which improves the cleanliness of scraping off floating objects.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment, a second sliding groove is provided on the adsorption cylinder above the filter box, and the second sliding groove corresponds to the position of the first sliding groove;
[0016] During use, the above technical solution works as follows: the rotating ball rotates along the first sliding groove, and when it moves to the position of the second sliding groove, the scraper can rotate around the first support frame under the action of external force, thereby adjusting the angle of the scraper and facilitating the cleaning of impurities adhering to the scraper surface.
[0017] In a preferred embodiment, a first rotating shaft is rotatably mounted inside the adsorption cylinder, the first rotating shaft is fixedly mounted to the support sleeve, and the first rotating shaft is drively connected to the output shaft of the first driving component.
[0018] During use, the above technical solution works as follows: the first driving component drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the first rotating shaft drives the support sleeve to rotate, thereby realizing the function of the first driving component driving the support sleeve to rotate.
[0019] In a preferred embodiment, a sliding wheel is movably mounted on the first support frame, and a third sliding groove is provided inside the adsorption cylinder, with the sliding wheel slidably mounted in the third sliding groove;
[0020] During use, the above technical solution works as follows: the first support frame drives the sliding wheel to rotate along the third sliding groove, thereby improving the stability of the rotation of the first support frame.
[0021] In a preferred embodiment, a second rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the adsorption cylinder, a second driving component is fixedly mounted on the adsorption cylinder, the output shaft of the second driving component is connected to the second rotating shaft, and the cleaning brush is circumferentially and evenly mounted on the second rotating shaft.
[0022] During use, the above technical solution works as follows: the second drive component drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, and the second rotating shaft drives the cleaning brush to rotate. When the scraper rotates to the position of the cleaning brush, the cleaning brush directly contacts the scraper to clean it. As the scraper continues to rotate, it rotates around the first support frame, and at the same time, the rotating ball on the scraper slides along the second sliding groove, allowing the scraper to pass smoothly through the cleaning brush. After passing through the cleaning brush, the rotating ball enters the first sliding groove under the guidance of the second sliding groove, thus limiting the parallelism between the scraper and the first support frame.
[0023] In a preferred embodiment, the filter box includes two side plates fixedly mounted on the adsorption cylinder. The lower end faces of the two side plates are fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and the two side plates and the bottom plate are fixedly and sealed together by end plates. A support tube is fixedly installed inside the adsorption cylinder. The two side plates are fixedly and sealed together with the support tube. The two side plates penetrate the adsorption cylinder. The portion of the adsorption cylinder located between the two side plates is provided with filter holes.
[0024] During the use of the above technical solution: after the wastewater in the adsorption cylinder is treated, the impurities will float on the water surface. The scraper will scrape the floating objects in the adsorption cylinder into the filter box. The floating objects will fall on the bottom surface of the adsorption cylinder between the two side plates. The water will be discharged from the adsorption cylinder through the filter holes, thus separating the floating objects from the water. At the same time, as the wastewater in the adsorption cylinder increases, the treated wastewater will pass through the two side plates and enter the adsorption cylinder between the two side plates, thus achieving the function of continuous industrial wastewater treatment.
[0025] In a preferred embodiment, the adsorption cylinder is fixedly and sealed with a water inlet, and the end plate is provided with a drain outlet, with the water inlet and the drain outlet corresponding to each other.
[0026] During the use of the above technical solution: industrial wastewater enters the adsorption cylinder through the inlet. As the wastewater continuously increases, the treated wastewater passes through the two side plates in the adsorption cylinder located between the two side plates, and then is filtered through the filter box before being discharged through the drain outlet, thus achieving the function of continuous industrial wastewater treatment.
[0027] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0028] 1. The rotating scraper assembly scrapes the floating impurities on the sewage into the filter box. The cleaning brush removes the impurities stuck to the scraper, improving the cleanliness of the scraper and enabling its continuous use.
[0029] 2. After the wastewater in the adsorption cylinder is treated, the impurities will float on the water surface. The scraper will scrape the floating objects in the adsorption cylinder into the filter box. The floating objects will fall on the bottom surface of the adsorption cylinder between the two side plates. The water will be discharged from the adsorption cylinder through the filter holes, thus separating the floating objects from the water. At the same time, as the wastewater in the adsorption cylinder continues to increase, the treated wastewater will pass through the two side plates and enter the adsorption cylinder between the two side plates, thus achieving the function of continuous industrial wastewater treatment. Attached Figure Description
[0030] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0031] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;
[0032] Figure 2 This is a partially enlarged view of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 3 This is a top view of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;
[0036] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;
[0037] Figure 7 This is an enlarged view of the second sliding groove of this utility model;
[0038] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the cleaning brush of this utility model;
[0039] Figure 9 This is a perspective view of the mounting bracket of this utility model;
[0040] Figure 10 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 11 This is an exploded view of the rotating mechanism and scraper assembly of this utility model;
[0042] Figure 12 This is a cross-sectional view of the filter box and adsorption cylinder of this utility model;
[0043] In the figure, 1-adsorption cylinder, 2-rotating mechanism, 21-support sleeve, 22-first support frame, 23-sliding wheel, 24-third rotating shaft, 3-scraper assembly, 31-scraper, 32-rotating ball, 33-shaft sleeve, 4-cleaning brush, 5-filter box, 6-filter hole, 7-drain outlet, 8-water inlet, 9-support pipe, 10-third sliding groove, 11-first sliding groove, 12-second sliding groove, 13-second driving component, 14-first driving component, 15-first rotating shaft, 16-second rotating shaft, 17-bottom plate, 18-side plate, 19-end plate. Detailed Implementation
[0044] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0045] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown, an industrial wastewater suspended solids adsorption device includes an adsorption cylinder 1 and a filter box 5 disposed on the adsorption cylinder 1. The adsorption cylinder 1 and the filter box 5 are configured in cooperation. The device is characterized in that a scraper assembly 3 is rotatably installed inside the adsorption cylinder 1, and a cleaning brush 4 is rotatably installed on the adsorption cylinder 1. The cleaning brush 4 is positioned corresponding to the filter box 5 and is used to clean the passing scraper assembly.
[0046] like Figure 12 As shown, the adsorption cylinder 1 includes an annular cylindrical wall, the lower side of which is fixedly and sealed to the bottom surface. A support tube 9 is fixedly and sealed to the bottom surface of the adsorption cylinder 1. The filter box 5 includes two side plates 18 fixedly installed on the adsorption cylinder 1. The two side plates 18 are fixedly and sealed to the support tube 9. The two side plates 18 penetrate the annular cylindrical wall and the bottom surface of the adsorption cylinder 1. The included angle between the two side plates 18 is 30-60 degrees, preferably 50 degrees. The height of the two side plates 18 is lower than the height of the annular cylindrical wall. The lower end faces of the two side plates 18 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 17. The two side plates 18 and the bottom plate 17 are fixedly and sealed to each other through an end plate 19.
[0047] The adsorption cylinder 1 has filter holes 6 on its annular wall and bottom surface located between the two side plates 18. The filter holes 6 connect the adsorption cylinder 1 and the filter box 5.
[0048] The adsorption cylinder 1 is fixedly and sealed with a water inlet 8, and the end plate 19 is provided with a drain outlet 7, with the water inlet 8 and the drain outlet 7 corresponding to each other.
[0049] Specifically: After the wastewater inside the adsorption cylinder is treated, the impurities will float on the water surface. The scraper will scrape the floating objects inside the adsorption cylinder into the filter box. The floating objects will fall on the bottom surface of the adsorption cylinder between the two side plates. The water will be discharged from the adsorption cylinder through the filter holes, thus separating the floating objects from the water. Industrial wastewater enters the adsorption cylinder through the inlet. As the wastewater continues to increase, the treated wastewater passes through the two side plates in the adsorption cylinder between the two side plates, and then is filtered through the filter box before being discharged through the drain outlet, thus achieving the function of continuous industrial wastewater treatment.
[0050] A first rotating shaft 15 is rotatably installed inside the support tube 9, with both ends of the first rotating shaft 15 extending out of the support tube 9. A first driving component 14 is detachably installed in the adsorption cylinder 1, and the detachable installation is connected by bolts and nuts. The output end of the first driving component 14 is connected to the first rotating shaft 15 in a transmission connection.
[0051] The first driving component 14 is a drive motor. By starting the drive motor, the first rotating shaft 15 is driven to rotate. The support tube 9 plays a role in fixing the first rotating shaft 15.
[0052] A rotating mechanism 2 is rotatably installed inside the adsorption cylinder 1, and the rotating mechanism 2 is rotatably connected to the scraper assembly 3.
[0053] like Figure 4 , Figure 10 and Figure 11 As shown, the rotating mechanism 2 includes a support sleeve 21, which is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 15. The upper end of the support tube 9 is inserted into the support sleeve 21 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support sleeve 21. A first support frame 22 is fixedly installed on the support sleeve 21, and a sliding wheel 23 is movably installed on the first support frame 22. A third sliding groove 10 is opened in the adsorption cylinder 1, and the sliding wheel 23 is slidably installed in the third sliding groove 10.
[0054] Specifically: the first rotating shaft 15 drives the support sleeve 21 to rotate around the support tube, the support sleeve 21 drives the first support frame 22 to rotate, and the first support frame 22 drives the sliding wheel 23 to rotate along the third sliding groove 10;
[0055] The lower end face of the first support frame 22 is provided with a groove, and a third rotating shaft 24 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the groove of the first support frame 22. The scraper assembly 3 includes a scraper 31, and a bushing 33 is provided on the scraper 31. The third rotating shaft 24 is rotatably installed in the bushing 33, so that the scraper 31 is rotatably installed on the first support frame 22. A rotating ball 32 is movably installed on the scraper 31. A first sliding groove 11 is provided on the adsorption cylinder 1, and the rotating ball 32 is slidably installed in the first sliding groove 11.
[0056] Specifically: The adsorption cylinder 1 is located above the filter box 5 and has a second sliding groove 12. The second sliding groove 12 is located above the first sliding groove 10 and is connected to the first sliding groove 10. The second sliding groove 12 has an arc-shaped cross section. The second driving component drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, and the second rotating shaft drives the cleaning brush to rotate. When the scraper rotates to the position of the cleaning brush, the cleaning brush directly contacts the scraper to clean the scraper. As the scraper continues to rotate, it rotates around the first support frame. At the same time, the rotating ball on the scraper slides along the second sliding groove, so that the scraper can pass smoothly through the cleaning brush. After passing through the cleaning brush, under the guidance of the second sliding groove, the rotating ball enters the first sliding groove, which realizes the limiting effect of parallelism between the scraper and the first support frame.
[0057] like Figure 7 As shown, the adsorption cylinder 1 is located above the filter box 5 and has a through hole. A bushing is fixedly installed in the through hole, and a second rotating shaft 16 is rotatably installed in the bushing. A second driving component 13 is fixedly installed on the adsorption cylinder 1. The output shaft of the second driving component 13 is connected to the second rotating shaft 16. The second driving component 13 is a driving motor, and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the second rotating shaft 16.
[0058] like Figure 8 As shown, the cleaning brush 4 is evenly installed on the second rotating shaft 16 in a circumferential direction, and is used to remove impurities from the passing scraper.
[0059] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise specified and limited, it should be noted that the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components, and can be direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0060] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An industrial wastewater suspended matter adsorption device, comprising an adsorption cylinder (1), a filter box (5) is arranged on the adsorption cylinder (1), and the adsorption cylinder (1) is matched with the filter box (5), characterized in that, The scraping plate assembly (3) is rotatably installed in the adsorption cylinder (1), the cleaning brush (4) is rotatably installed on the adsorption cylinder (1), and the cleaning brush (4) corresponds to the position of the filter box (5) and is used for cleaning the passing scraping plate assembly.
2. The industrial wastewater suspended matter adsorption equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating mechanism (2) is rotatably installed in the adsorption cylinder (1), and the rotating mechanism (2) is rotatably connected with the scraping plate assembly (3).
3. The industrial wastewater suspended matter adsorption equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating mechanism (2) comprises a supporting sleeve (21) rotatably installed in the adsorption cylinder (1), the adsorption cylinder (1) is detachably provided with a first driving component (14), the output end of the first driving component (14) is in transmission connection with the supporting sleeve (21), the first supporting frame (22) is fixedly installed on the supporting sleeve (21), and the first supporting frame (22) is rotatably connected with the scraping plate assembly (3).
4. The industrial wastewater suspended matter adsorption equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The scraping plate assembly (3) comprises a scraping plate (31) rotatably installed on the first supporting frame (22), the rotating ball (32) is movably installed on the scraping plate (31), the adsorption cylinder (1) is provided with a first sliding groove (11), and the rotating ball (32) is slidably installed in the first sliding groove (11).
5. The industrial wastewater suspended matter adsorption apparatus according to claim 4, characterized by The adsorption cylinder (1) is provided with a second sliding groove (12) above the filter box (5), and the second sliding groove (12) corresponds to the position of the first sliding groove (11).
6. The industrial wastewater suspended matter adsorption apparatus according to claim 5, wherein The first rotating shaft (15) is rotatably installed in the adsorption cylinder (1), the first rotating shaft (15) is fixedly installed on the supporting sleeve (21), and the first rotating shaft (15) is in transmission connection with the output shaft of the first driving component (14).
7. The industrial wastewater suspended matter adsorption apparatus according to claim 6, characterized by The first supporting frame (22) is movably provided with a sliding wheel (23), the adsorption cylinder (1) is provided with a third sliding groove (10), and the sliding wheel (23) is slidably installed in the third sliding groove (10).
8. The industrial wastewater suspended matter adsorption equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second rotating shaft (16) is rotatably installed on the adsorption cylinder (1), the second driving component (13) is fixedly arranged on the adsorption cylinder (1), the output shaft of the second driving component (13) is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft (16), and the cleaning brush (4) is uniformly arranged on the second rotating shaft (16) in the circumferential direction.
9. The industrial wastewater suspended matter adsorption apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by, The filter box (5) comprises two side plates (18) fixedly installed on the adsorption cylinder (1), the lower end surfaces of the two side plates (18) are fixedly connected through a bottom plate (17), the two side plates (18) and the bottom plate (17) are fixedly and sealingly connected through an end plate (19), the adsorption cylinder (1) is fixedly provided with a supporting pipe (9), the two side plates (18) and the supporting pipe (9) are fixedly and sealingly connected, the two side plates (18) penetrate the adsorption cylinder (1), and the adsorption cylinder (1) is provided with a filter hole (6) between the two side plates (18).
10. The industrial wastewater suspended matter adsorption apparatus according to claim 9, characterized by The adsorption cylinder (1) is fixedly and sealingly provided with a water inlet (8), the end plate (19) is provided with a water outlet (7), and the water inlet (8) corresponds to the water outlet (7).