Fermentation material distribution device of organic fertilizer fermentation workshop
By designing a fermentation material distribution device for the organic fertilizer fermentation workshop and adopting mechanized feeding and mixing technology, the problem of low efficiency in manually spreading materials was solved, and the uniform distribution and efficient fermentation of organic fertilizer were achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-03
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the fermentation process of organic fertilizer requires manual spreading of materials, which leads to low work efficiency, physical exhaustion, and difficulty in ensuring uniform distribution, thus affecting the fermentation effect.
Design a fermentation material distribution device for an organic fertilizer fermentation workshop, including a feeding component, a transmission component, a sealing component, and a mixing component, to achieve uniform distribution and mixing of organic fertilizer through mechanization.
It improves the efficiency of organic fertilizer distribution, avoids repetitive manual labor, ensures material uniformity, and enhances fermentation quality and equipment usability.
Smart Images
Figure CN223963429U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer distribution and feeding technology, and more specifically to a fermentation feeding device for an organic fertilizer fermentation workshop. Background Technology
[0002] The principle of organic fertilizer fermentation is mainly based on the action of microorganisms. During the fermentation process, microorganisms decompose organic matter, converting it into low molecular weight organic matter and water, such as fatty acids, sugars, and amino acids. These are essential nutrients for plant growth. Before fermentation, the organic fertilizer needs to be evenly spread or distributed on the fermentation board.
[0003] The shortcomings of existing technology: In the process of fermenting organic fertilizer, workers usually need to manually spread the material on the fermentation plate. However, the repetitive physical labor of workers for a long time may lead to decreased work efficiency and physical exhaustion. At the same time, it is difficult to ensure the uniform distribution of organic fertilizer when manually spreading the material, which may lead to uneven distribution of temperature, humidity and oxygen during the fermentation process, thereby affecting the fermentation effect, the quality of organic fertilizer, reducing the practicality of the equipment, and making it unfavorable for actual application and operation. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a fermentation cloth covering device for an organic fertilizer fermentation workshop to solve the problems existing in the background art.
[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a fermentation material distribution device for an organic fertilizer fermentation workshop, used for distributing and feeding organic fertilizer, comprising:
[0006] Some processing workshops have a first cavity and a second cavity respectively inside;
[0007] The hopper is located inside the second chamber;
[0008] A feeding assembly is located at the bottom of the hopper and inside the second cavity; a mixing assembly is located inside the first cavity; and a transmission assembly is located on the outside of the hopper.
[0009] The feeding assembly includes an H-shaped plate, a spreading roller, a connecting pipe, a feeding box, a special-shaped dividing plate, and an L-shaped baffle. The spreading roller is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hopper via the H-shaped plate. The feeding box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hopper via the connecting pipe and is located on one side of the H-shaped plate. The hopper, the connecting pipe, and the feeding box are interconnected. The special-shaped dividing plate is fixedly installed at equal intervals inside the feeding box. The L-shaped baffle is slidably connected to the bottom of the feeding box via a sealing assembly.
[0010] Preferably, the feeding assembly further includes a second annular groove, a first pusher block, a second pusher block, a spring, a controller, and a placement plate. The second annular groove is formed around the inner wall of the second cavity. The second pusher block is slidably connected to one side of the inner wall of the second annular groove via two auxiliary rods. The spring is fixedly installed between one side of the second pusher block and the inner wall of the second annular groove. The controller is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the second annular groove and located inside the spring. The first pusher block is fixedly installed at the end of the feeding box away from the spreading roller. The inclined surface of the first pusher block at the end away from the feeding box cooperates with the inclined surface of the second pusher block at the end away from the spring. The placement plate is placed at the bottom of the inner wall of the second cavity.
[0011] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes an annular plate, a first annular groove, a hopper, an annular bevel gear, a small bevel gear, an L-shaped plate, and a second motor. The first annular groove is formed around the inner wall of the second cavity. The annular plate is rotatably connected inside the first annular groove. The hopper is fixedly installed inside the first annular groove. The second motor is fixedly installed outside the processing workshop via the L-shaped plate. The small bevel gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor and extends into the interior of the second cavity. The annular bevel gear is fixedly installed at the top of the first annular groove. The annular bevel gear and the small bevel gear are meshed together.
[0012] Preferably, the sealing assembly includes a fixed plate, a third motor, a lead screw, and a slide rod. The fixed plates are all fixedly installed on the bottom of one side of the feeding box. The lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner side of one of the fixed plates. The slide rod is fixedly installed on the inner side of the other fixed plate. The L-shaped baffle is threadedly connected to the outer side of one of the lead screws. The inner side of the L-shaped baffle away from the lead screw is slidably connected to the slide rod. The top of the L-shaped baffle is slidably connected to the bottom of the feeding box. The feeding port opened at the bottom of the feeding box contacts the top of the L-shaped baffle.
[0013] Preferably, the mixing assembly includes a first motor, a first rotating shaft, and stirring blades. The first rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the first cavity. The first motor is fixedly installed on the top of a portion of the processing workshop and fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating shaft. The stirring blades are fixedly installed at equal intervals on both sides of the first rotating shaft.
[0014] Preferably, a through groove is provided on the inner wall of the processing workshop between the first cavity and the second cavity, and an S-shaped scraper is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft below the stirring blade. A slot is provided inside the through groove, and a partition is slidably connected in the slot provided inside the through groove.
[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0016] In this invention, by setting up a feeding component, organic fertilizer can be evenly spread or distributed. By using machinery to replace manual labor, the physical exhaustion caused by long-term repetitive manual work is prevented, the efficiency of feeding and distribution is improved, and the practicality of the equipment is increased.
[0017] In this invention, the drive transmission assembly drives the subsequent feeding assembly to rotate and lay a foundation. The drive sealing assembly drives the subsequent fixing plate to slide at the bottom of the feeding box, thereby sealing the feeding port of the feeding box and preventing the organic fertilizer from falling further. The drive mixing assembly facilitates the mixing and stirring of various organic fertilizers, and also improves the efficiency of mixing various organic fertilizers. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a rear view of the present invention in a partial processing workshop setting.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front sectional view of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the feeding box of this utility model.
[0021] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0022] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0023] 1. Partial processing workshop; 2. First cavity; 3. Second cavity; 4. First motor; 5. First rotating shaft; 6. Agitator blade; 7. S-shaped scraper; 8. Through groove; 9. Partition plate; 10. Annular plate; 11. First annular groove; 12. Hopper; 13. Annular bevel gear; 14. Small bevel gear; 15. L-shaped plate; 16. Second motor; 17. H-shaped plate; 18. Spreading roller; 19. Connecting pipe; 20. Feed box; 21. Irregularly shaped distribution plate; 22. Second annular groove; 23. First push block; 24. Second push block; 25. Spring; 26. Controller; 27. Fixing plate; 28. Third motor; 29. Lead screw; 30. Slide rod; 31. L-shaped baffle; 32. Placement plate. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The following will be combined with the appendix Figure 1 To be continued Figure 4 The technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0025] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model embodiment provides a fermentation material distribution device for an organic fertilizer fermentation workshop, used for distributing and feeding organic fertilizer, including:
[0026] Part of the processing workshop 1 has a first cavity 2 and a second cavity 3 respectively inside the processing workshop 1;
[0027] Hopper 12 is located inside the second cavity 3;
[0028] The feeding assembly is located at the bottom of the hopper 12 and inside the second cavity 3; the mixing assembly is located inside the first cavity 2; and the transmission assembly is located on the outside of the hopper 12.
[0029] The feeding assembly includes an H-shaped plate 17, a spreading roller 18, a connecting pipe 19, a feeding box 20, a special-shaped distribution plate 21, an L-shaped baffle 31, a second annular groove 22, a first push block 23, a second push block 24, a spring 25, a controller 26, and a placement plate 32. The spreading roller 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hopper 12 via the H-shaped plate 17. The feeding box 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hopper 12 via the connecting pipe 19 and is located on one side of the H-shaped plate 17. The hopper 12, the connecting pipe 19, and the feeding box 20 are interconnected. The special-shaped distribution plate 21 is equidistantly fixed inside the feeding box 20. The L-shaped baffle 31 is connected to the bottom of the feeding box 20 via a sealing assembly. The sliding connection is provided. The second annular groove 22 is opened around the inner wall of the second cavity 3. The second push block 24 is slidably connected to one side of the inner wall of the second annular groove 22 through two auxiliary rods. The spring 25 is fixedly installed between one side of the second push block 24 and the inner wall of the second annular groove 22. The controller 26 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the second annular groove 22 and located inside the spring 25. The first push block 23 is fixedly installed at the end of the feeding box 20 away from the spreading roller 18. The inclined surface opened on the end of the first push block 23 away from the feeding box 20 cooperates with the inclined surface opened on the end of the second push block 24 away from the spring 25. The placement plate 32 is placed at the bottom of the inner wall of the second cavity 3.
[0030] In practical application, the rotation of the hopper 12 causes the feeding box 20 at the bottom of the connecting pipe 19 to rotate around the center of the placement plate 32. This causes the organic fertilizer in the hopper 12 to fall into the feeding box 20 through the connecting pipe 19. The organic fertilizer is then distributed along the arrangement of multiple irregularly shaped distribution plates 21. The material is then distributed onto the placement plate 32 through the feeding port at the bottom of the feeding box 20, preventing the organic fertilizer from falling in a concentrated manner. At the same time, the spreading roller 18 on the inner side of the bottom of the H-shaped plate 17 also rotates around the center of the placement plate 32. The material is rolled evenly during the rotation of the feeding box 20. At the same time, when the feeding box 20 rotates, it drives the first push block 23 at one end to rotate inside the second ring groove 22. When the first push block 23 comes into contact with the second push block 24, it will squeeze the second push block 24 to the side close to the second ring groove 22, so that one end of the second push block 24 squeezes the controller 26. Then the value on the controller 26 changes, and then sends a drive command to the sealing component, which drives the sealing component to seal the feeding port at the bottom of the feeding box 20 with the help of the L-shaped baffle 31, preventing the organic fertilizer from continuing to fall.
[0031] This embodiment uses a feeding component to achieve uniform spreading or distribution of organic fertilizer. By using machinery to replace manual labor, it prevents physical exhaustion caused by long hours of repetitive manual work, improves the efficiency of feeding and distribution, increases the practicality of the equipment, and is beneficial for practical application and operation.
[0032] Please see Figure 1-4 In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the transmission assembly includes an annular plate 10, a first annular groove 11, a hopper 12, an annular bevel gear 13, a small bevel gear 14, an L-shaped plate 15, and a second motor 16. The first annular groove 11 is formed around the inner wall of the second cavity 3. The annular plate 10 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first annular groove 11. The hopper 12 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the first annular groove 11. The second motor 16 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the partial processing workshop 1 through the L-shaped plate 15. The small bevel gear 14 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor 16 and extends into the inside of the second cavity 3. The annular bevel gear 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the first annular groove 11, and the annular bevel gear 13 and the small bevel gear 14 are meshed together.
[0033] In practical application, this embodiment drives the second motor 16 on the L-shaped plate 15 to rotate the small bevel gear 14, which in turn drives the ring bevel gear 13 to rotate, and in turn drives the hopper 12 inside the first ring groove 11 to rotate.
[0034] In this embodiment, the drive transmission component is used to drive the subsequent feeding component to rotate as a preparatory step.
[0035] In one embodiment, the second motor 16 can also be a servo motor as the drive source.
[0036] Please see Figure 1-4 In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the sealing assembly includes a fixing plate 27, a third motor 28, a lead screw 29, and a slide rod 30. The fixing plates 27 are all fixedly installed on the bottom of one side of the feeding box 20. The lead screw 29 is rotatably connected to the inner side of one of the fixing plates 27. The slide rod 30 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the other fixing plate 27. The L-shaped baffle 31 is threadedly connected to the outer side of one of the lead screws 29. The inner side of the L-shaped baffle 31 away from the lead screw 29 is slidably connected to the slide rod 30. The top of the L-shaped baffle 31 is slidably connected to the bottom of the feeding box 20. The feeding port opened at the bottom of the feeding box 20 is in contact with the top of the L-shaped baffle 31.
[0037] In practical application, this embodiment drives the third motor 28 to rotate the lead screw 29, and in conjunction with the slide rod 30, drives the L-shaped baffle 31 to slide at the bottom of the feeding box 20, so that the top of the L-shaped baffle 31 seals the feeding port of the feeding box 20.
[0038] In this embodiment, by driving the sealing assembly, the subsequent fixing plate 27 slides at the bottom of the feeding box 20 to seal the feeding port of the feeding box 20 and prevent the organic fertilizer from falling further.
[0039] Please see Figure 1-4 As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mixing assembly includes a first motor 4, a first rotating shaft 5 and a stirring blade 6. The first rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected inside the first cavity 2. The first motor 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the partial processing workshop 1 and fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating shaft 5. The stirring blade 6 is fixedly installed at equal intervals on both sides of the first rotating shaft 5.
[0040] In practical application, this embodiment drives the first motor 4 to drive the stirring blades 6 on both sides of the first rotating shaft 5 to rotate inside the first cavity 2.
[0041] This embodiment facilitates the mixing of various organic fertilizers by driving the mixing component, and also improves the efficiency of mixing various organic fertilizers.
[0042] In one embodiment, the structure of the stirring blade 6 can be varied, such as a rod-shaped structure or a plate-shaped structure, as long as it can stir or disturb the organic fertilizer. This embodiment does not impose any additional limitations here.
[0043] Please see Figure 1-4As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a through groove 8 is provided on the inner wall of part of the processing workshop 1 and between the first cavity 2 and the second cavity 3. An S-shaped scraper 7 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 5 and below the stirring blade 6. A slot is provided inside the through groove 8, and a partition 9 is slidably connected in the slot provided inside the through groove 8.
[0044] In practical application, after the various organic fertilizers in the first cavity 2 are mixed, the staff manually pulls the partition 9 out of the slot, so that the inside of the through groove 8 has no obstruction function. Then, at the same time, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 5 drives the S-shaped scraper 7 to rotate, and then scrapes the organic fertilizer into the inside of the hopper 12 through the inside of the through groove 8.
[0045] In this embodiment, the organic fertilizer in the first cavity 2 is scraped into the hopper 12 by rotating the S-shaped scraper 7, thus realizing the scraping operation.
[0046] Based on the explanations and teachings in the foregoing specification, those skilled in the art can make changes and modifications to the above embodiments. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and any modifications and alterations to this utility model should also fall within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model. Furthermore, although some specific terms are used in this specification, these terms are only for convenience of explanation and do not constitute any limitation on this utility model.
Claims
1. A fermentation material distribution device for an organic fertilizer fermentation workshop, used for distributing and feeding organic fertilizer, characterized in that: Including: Partial processing plant (1), the inner part of the partial processing plant (1) is respectively provided with first cavity (2) and second cavity (3); Hopper (12) is arranged in the inside of second cavity (3); The blanking assembly is arranged at the bottom of the hopper (12) and in the inside of the second cavity (3), the mixing assembly is arranged in the inside of the first cavity (2), the outside of the hopper (12) is provided with transmission assembly; The blanking assembly includes h-shaped plate (17), spread roller (18), connecting pipe (19), blanking box (20), special-shaped distribution plate (21) and L-shaped baffle (31), the spread roller (18) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the hopper (12) through the h-shaped plate (17), the blanking box (20) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the hopper (12) and on one side of the h-shaped plate (17) through the connecting pipe (19), the inside of the hopper (12), the connecting pipe (19) and the blanking box (20) is communicated, the special-shaped distribution plate (21) is equidistantly fixedly installed in the inside of the blanking box (20), and the L-shaped baffle (31) is slidably connected with the bottom of the blanking box (20) through the sealing assembly.
2. The fermentation distributing device of organic fertilizer fermentation plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blanking assembly further includes second ring groove (22), first push block (23), second push block (24), spring (25), controller (26) and placement plate (32), the second ring groove (22) is formed on the inner wall of the second cavity (3), the second push block (24) is slidably connected to one side of the inner wall of the second ring groove (22) through two auxiliary rods, the spring (25) is fixedly installed between one side of the second push block (24) and the inner wall of the second ring groove (22), the controller (26) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the second ring groove (22) and located in the inside of the spring (25), the first push block (23) is fixedly installed on one end of the blanking box (20) away from the spread roller (18), the inclined surface formed on the end of the first push block (23) away from the blanking box (20) cooperates with the inclined surface formed on the end of the second push block (24) away from the spring (25), and the placement plate (32) is placed on the bottom of the inner wall of the second cavity (3).
3. The fermentation distributing device of organic fertilizer fermentation plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes ring type plate (10), first ring groove (11), hopper (12), ring bevel gear (13), small bevel gear (14), L-shaped plate (15) and second motor (16), the first ring groove (11) is formed on the inner wall of the second cavity (3), the ring type plate (10) is rotatably connected in the inside of the first ring groove (11), the hopper (12) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the first ring groove (11), the second motor (16) is fixedly installed on the outside of the partial processing plant (1) through the L-shaped plate (15), the small bevel gear (14) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor (16) and extends to the inside of the second cavity (3), the ring bevel gear (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the first ring groove (11), and the ring bevel gear (13) is meshedly connected with the small bevel gear (14).
4. The fermentation distributing device of organic fertilizer fermentation plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing assembly includes fixing plates (27), third motors (28), lead screws (29) and slide rods (30), the fixing plates (27) are fixedly installed on the bottom of one side of the blanking box (20), the lead screw (29) is rotatably connected to the inner side of one of the fixing plates (27), the slide rod (30) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the other fixing plate (27), the L-shaped baffle (31) is threadedly connected to the outer side of one of the lead screws (29), the inner side of the end of the L-shaped baffle (31) away from the lead screw (29) is slidably connected with the slide rod (30), the top of the L-shaped baffle (31) is slidably connected with the bottom of the blanking box (20), and the blanking opening formed in the bottom of the blanking box (20) is in contact with the top of the L-shaped baffle (31).
5. The fermentation distributing device of organic fertilizer fermentation plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing assembly includes a first motor (4), a first rotating shaft (5) and stirring blades (6), the first rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected to the inside of the first cavity (2), the first motor (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the partial processing workshop (1) and is fixedly connected with the top end of the first rotating shaft (5), and the stirring blades (6) are equidistantly fixedly installed on the two sides of the first rotating shaft (5).
6. The fermentation distributing device of organic fertilizer fermentation plant according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the partial processing workshop (1) and between the first cavity (2) and the second cavity (3) is provided with a through groove (8), the outer side of the first rotating shaft (5) and below the stirring blades (6) is fixedly installed with an S-shaped scraper (7), the through groove (8) is provided with a slot, and the through groove (8) is provided with a slidingly connected baffle (9) in the slot.