Vibration isolator with spiral spring and actuator
By designing a vibration isolator with a helical spring and an actuator, the problems of difficult disassembly and assembly and the ability to absorb only longitudinal vibration of existing vibration isolators are solved, achieving the effect of easy disassembly and assembly of components and effective absorption of lateral vibration.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520913832.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-05-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing vibration isolators are cumbersome to assemble and disassemble, and can only absorb vibration forces in a single longitudinal direction, with poor absorption effect on horizontal vibrations.
A vibration isolator with a helical spring and an actuator was designed. The helical spring is fixed by a mounting plate, and the actuator is mounted on a base. The helical spring and actuator are fixed by tightening a nut. Lateral vibration is absorbed by a guide plate and a telescopic spring.
It facilitates easy assembly and disassembly of components, effectively absorbs and reduces lateral vibration forces, and improves the absorption effect of horizontal vibration.
Smart Images
Figure CN223964809U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vibration isolators, specifically a vibration isolator having a helical spring and an actuator. Background Technology
[0002] A vibration isolator is a device used to reduce and eliminate vibrational forces transmitted from equipment to the foundation and vibrations transmitted from the foundation to the equipment. Specifically, a vibration isolator is an elastic element connecting the equipment and the foundation, mainly working through a spring-damping system. By precisely designing the stiffness of the spring and the resistance of the damper, vibration isolation can be achieved over a wider frequency range. The actuator, as a key component of the active vibration isolation system, converts electrical signals such as voltage or current transmitted by the controller and driver into strain, displacement, and driving force required by the mechanical system, thereby achieving dynamic control force to counteract vibration.
[0003] However, the existing vibration isolators are difficult to disassemble and assemble, and can only absorb vibration forces in the single longitudinal direction, with poor absorption effect on horizontal vibrations. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a vibration isolator with a helical spring and an actuator to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a vibration isolator with a helical spring and an actuator, comprising a base and a top plate. Connecting plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the base. A bearing plate is fixedly connected to one end of each connecting plate. A traction plate is slidably sleeved on the top of the bearing plate. One end of the traction plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top plate. Multiple mounting plates are fixedly connected to the base. Helical springs are mounted on each of the mounting plates. An assembly plate is fixedly connected to the top of each helical spring. An actuator is fixedly connected to the top of the base. A threaded rod is fixedly connected to the top of the assembly plate and the actuator. The threaded rod passes through the top plate and is threadedly sleeved with a nut. A sliding opening is provided on the bearing plate. A guide plate is slidably connected within the sliding opening. One end of the guide plate has a beveled section. A vertical plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the guide plate. Telescopic springs are fixedly connected between both ends of the vertical plate and the bearing plate. A pressure rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the traction plate.
[0006] Preferably, the top of the top plate is fixedly connected to two L-shaped angle steel plates arranged opposite to each other, and each of the two L-shaped angle steel plates is provided with a fixing opening.
[0007] Preferably, a base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, and the base has mounting holes at all four corners.
[0008] Preferably, the bottom end of the pressure bar is provided with an arc-shaped structure.
[0009] Preferably, the actuator is a pneumatic actuator.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0011] This vibration isolator, which includes a helical spring and an actuator, uses a mounting plate to fix the helical spring and an actuator to be mounted on a base. The top plate is fitted onto each threaded rod, and then nuts are tightened to fix the helical spring and actuator. At the same time, traction plates on both ends of the top plate are fitted onto a bearing plate. When the helical spring is compressed, the pressure rod on the bottom of the traction plate moves down and presses against the inclined section of the guide plate. At this time, the guide plate slides on the bearing plate and pushes the vertical plate. The vertical plate then pulls the telescopic spring, which absorbs lateral vibration. The components of this invention are easy to assemble and disassemble, making it convenient for subsequent use, storage, and transportation. It can also absorb and reduce lateral vibration forces. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a vibration isolator with a helical spring and an actuator according to the present invention;
[0013] Figure 2 This is an enlarged view of point A of a vibration isolator with a helical spring and an actuator according to the present invention.
[0014] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Top plate; 3. Connecting plate; 4. Bearing plate; 5. Traction plate; 6. Mounting plate; 7. Helical spring; 8. Assembly plate; 9. Actuator; 10. Threaded rod; 11. Nut; 12. Guide plate; 13. Inclined section; 14. Vertical plate; 15. Telescopic spring; 16. Pressing rod; 17. L-shaped angle steel plate; 18. Base. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0016] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0017] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0018] Please see Figure 1-2 This utility model provides an embodiment of a vibration isolator with a helical spring 7 and an actuator 9, comprising a base 1 and a top plate 2. Connecting plates 3 are fixedly connected to both sides of the base 1. A bearing plate 4 is fixedly connected to one end of each connecting plate 3. A traction plate 5 is slidably sleeved on the top of the bearing plate 4. One end of the traction plate 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top plate 2. Multiple mounting plates 6 are fixedly connected to the base 1, and helical springs 7 are mounted on each mounting plate 6. An assembly plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top of each helical spring 7. An actuator 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. A threaded rod 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the assembly plate 8 and the top of the actuator 9. The threaded rod 10 passes through the top plate 2 and is threadedly sleeved with a nut 11. A sliding opening is provided on the bearing plate 4, and a guide plate 12 is slidably connected within the sliding opening. One end of the guide plate 12 has a beveled section 1. 3. A vertical plate 14 is fixedly connected to the other end of the guide plate 12. Both ends of the vertical plate 14 are fixedly connected to the bearing plate 4 with telescopic springs 15. A pressure rod 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the traction plate 5. Specifically, the mounting plate 6 fixes the helical spring 7, the actuator 9 is installed on the base 1, the top plate 2 is sleeved on each threaded rod 10, and then the nuts 11 are tightened to fix the helical spring 7 and the actuator 9. At the same time, the traction plates 5 on both ends of the top plate 2 are sleeved on the bearing plate 4. When the helical spring 7 is compressed, the pressure rod 16 on the bottom of the traction plate 5 will move down and press against the inclined section 13 on the guide plate 12. At this time, the guide plate 12 slides on the bearing plate 4, and the guide plate 12 pushes the vertical plate 14. The vertical plate 14 will pull the telescopic spring 15 at this time, and the telescopic spring 15 is used to absorb the lateral vibration.
[0019] In this embodiment, two L-shaped angle steel plates 17 arranged opposite to each other are fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 2. Both L-shaped angle steel plates 17 are provided with fixing holes to facilitate connection with equipment parts. A base 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1. The four corners of the base 18 are provided with mounting holes to facilitate the fixing of the base 1. The bottom end of the pressure rod 16 is set with an arc-shaped structure to reduce the resistance during pressure. The actuator 9 is a pneumatic actuator 9.
[0020] Working principle: First, the mounting plate 6 fixes the helical spring 7, the actuator 9 is installed on the base 1, the top plate 2 is sleeved on each threaded rod 10, and then the nuts 11 are tightened to fix the helical spring 7 and the actuator 9. At the same time, the traction plates 5 on both ends of the top plate 2 are sleeved on the bearing plate 4. When the helical spring 7 is compressed, the pressing rod 16 on the bottom of the traction plate 5 will move down and press against the inclined section 13 on the guide plate 12. At this time, the guide plate 12 slides on the bearing plate 4, and at the same time, the guide plate 12 pushes the vertical plate 14. The vertical plate 14 will then pull the telescopic spring 15, and the telescopic spring 15 is used to absorb lateral vibration.
[0021] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A vibration isolator having a helical spring (7) and an actuator (9), comprising a base (1) and a top plate (2), characterized in that: Both sides of the base (1) are fixedly connected to connecting plates (3). One end of the connecting plate (3) is fixedly connected to a bearing plate (4). The top of the bearing plate (4) is slidably sleeved with a traction plate (5). One end of the traction plate (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top plate (2). Multiple mounting plates (6) are fixedly connected to the base (1). Each mounting plate (6) is equipped with a helical spring (7). The top of the helical spring (7) is fixedly connected to an assembly plate (8). The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to an actuator (9). The assembly plate (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). A threaded rod (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the actuator (9). The threaded rod (10) passes through the top plate (2) and is threaded with a nut (11). The bearing plate (4) is provided with a sliding opening. A guide plate (12) is slidably connected in the sliding opening. One end of the guide plate (12) is provided with a bevel section (13). The other end of the guide plate (12) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (14). Both ends of the vertical plate (14) are fixedly connected to the bearing plate (4) with a telescopic spring (15). A pressure rod (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the traction plate (5).
2. A vibration isolator having a helical spring (7) and an actuator (9) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the top plate (2) is fixedly connected to two L-shaped angle steel plates (17) arranged opposite to each other, and each of the two L-shaped angle steel plates (17) is provided with a fixing hole.
3. A vibration isolator having a helical spring (7) and an actuator (9) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1), and the four corners of the base (18) are provided with mounting holes.
4. A vibration isolator having a helical spring (7) and an actuator (9) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the pressure bar (16) is set in an arc shape.
5. A vibration isolator having a helical spring (7) and an actuator (9) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The actuator (9) is a pneumatic actuator (9).