Efficient energy-saving chain biomass burner capable of automatically removing slag

The design of the chain grate mechanism and slag removal mechanism solves the problem of incomplete combustion of new materials caused by slag accumulation, and achieves a highly efficient and energy-saving biomass combustion effect.

CN223965383UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-03LINYI XINYAN FURNACE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-01
Publication Date
2026-03-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing biomass burners, slag accumulates on the grate and mixes with the new material during combustion, resulting in incomplete combustion of the new material and affecting combustion efficiency.

Method used

The chain grate mechanism is used for real-time transfer and cleaning. Combined with the design of baffles and vents, it ensures that the new material is fully burned. The automatic cleaning of slag is achieved through the cooperation of the chain grate mechanism and the slag cleaning mechanism.

Benefits of technology

It improves combustion efficiency, ensures complete combustion of new materials, and achieves a highly efficient and energy-saving combustion effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient energy-saving chain automatic slag removal biomass burner which comprises a furnace body, a hearth, a feeding mechanism, a slag removal mechanism and a chain grate stoker mechanism, the hearth is arranged in the furnace body, an interlayer is arranged between the hearth and the furnace body, and a fan is arranged at one end of the furnace body and communicated with the furnace body to blow air into the interlayer; the feeding mechanism is arranged above the furnace body and communicated with the hearth, the slag removal mechanism is arranged below the hearth, and the chain grate mechanism is arranged in the hearth and located above the slag removal mechanism. One end of the furnace body is provided with a furnace opening and communicated with the hearth for ignition, the furnace opening is provided with a sleeved protective cover, the protective cover is fixedly connected with the side wall of the furnace body, and a gap is formed between the protective cover and the furnace opening; the feeding mechanism feeds materials to the chain grate stoker mechanism in the hearth. Slag can be transferred and cleaned in real time in the combustion process through the chain grate stoker mechanism, the combustion environment of new materials is guaranteed, meanwhile, due to the arrangement of the partition plates and the ventilation openings, the combustion efficiency can be improved, and the efficient and energy-saving effects are achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of combustion engine technology, and specifically relates to a high-efficiency and energy-saving chain-driven automatic slag-cleaning biomass combustion engine. Background Technology

[0002] The function of a combustion furnace is to burn materials such as wood chips, waste straw, and biomass pellets to generate heat for other uses. The whole process is a process of energy conversion and transfer; the completeness of combustion is the key to the heat conversion efficiency.

[0003] The inventor's existing product is a biomass burner with publication number CN 216281342 U. It uses a circulating water layer to cool the furnace body, and a blower mechanism at the bottom of the furnace provides sufficient air for complete combustion of the pellets. However, during later applications, it was discovered that due to the closed structure of the furnace chamber, the pellets burn on the grate, causing slag to accumulate on the grate while fresh feed continuously enters the furnace. Simultaneously, the ventilation pipe IV blows air onto the grate, causing the two materials to mix. This airflow further mixes the slag and fresh feed, resulting in slag filling the entire furnace chamber, which is detrimental to the complete combustion of the fresh feed. Therefore, based on the shortcomings of the previous product, the inventor has provided a new solution to improve it. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a high-efficiency and energy-saving chain automatic slag-cleaning biomass burner. It can transfer and clean the slag in real time during the combustion process through the chain grate mechanism, ensuring the combustion environment of the new material. At the same time, the setting of baffles and ventilation openings can improve the combustion efficiency and achieve the effect of high efficiency and energy saving.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A high-efficiency and energy-saving automatic chain grate biomass burner includes a furnace body, a furnace chamber, a feeding mechanism, a slag cleaning mechanism, and a chain grate mechanism. The furnace chamber is located inside the furnace body with a sandwich layer between them. A blower is located at one end of the furnace body and connected to the furnace body to blow air into the sandwich layer. The feeding mechanism is located above the furnace body and connected to the furnace chamber, the slag cleaning mechanism is located below the furnace chamber, and the chain grate mechanism is located inside the furnace chamber and above the slag cleaning mechanism. One end of the furnace body has a furnace opening connected to the furnace chamber for ignition. A protective cover is fitted onto the furnace opening and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the furnace body, with a gap between the cover and the furnace opening. The feeding mechanism feeds the biomass into the chain grate mechanism inside the furnace chamber, and then the furnace opening is ignited for combustion. The chain grate mechanism carries the burned slag to the slag cleaning mechanism for cleaning.

[0007] The bottom of the furnace chamber is provided with a second baffle connected to the inner wall of the furnace chamber to block the wind; a first baffle is provided on the outer wall of one end of the furnace chamber, which can cause the gas in the interlayer to surge upward when it flows through the first baffle, thereby increasing the wind speed and diverting the gas. Furthermore, a first opening and a second opening are provided on both sides of the furnace chamber for ventilation; the top of the furnace chamber is provided with an arc-shaped and inclined furnace top, and a feed inlet is provided on the furnace top for feeding materials.

[0008] The chain grate mechanism is inclined and includes a third motor, a chain grate, and a power roller that provides power for the chain grate's transmission. The shafts at both ends of the power roller rotatably connect the furnace body and the furnace sidewall. The third motor is located on one side of the furnace body, with a reducer below it. A sprocket is located at the end of the third motor shaft and connected to the sprocket on the reducer's power shaft via a chain. The reducer's output shaft connects to the power roller to control its speed. The third motor provides power for the rotation of the power roller, thereby driving the chain grate. The chain grate is inclined, with the end closer to the furnace opening lower than the end closer to the slag removal mechanism. The inclination direction of the chain grate is opposite to that of the furnace top, concentrating the fire at the feed inlet. An oxygen supply box is located inside the chain grate, with air inlets on it. The two sides of the oxygen supply box are connected to a first passage. The upper surface of the chain grate is aligned with a second passage to facilitate air intake and ensure sufficient air for complete combustion. The transmission principle and structure of the chain grate mechanism described above are existing technologies and will not be elaborated upon here.

[0009] The furnace body has a cleaning port and a repair port on both sides, and the cleaning port and repair port are equipped with openable and closable sealing doors. A bracket is provided at one end of the furnace body for installing the slag cleaning mechanism. A gas box connected to the internal interlayer is provided at one end of the furnace body. A gas pipe is provided on the gas box, which is connected to the feeding mechanism. A gas passage is provided on one side of the gas box, which is connected to the furnace body. A fan is provided on one side of the gas box to provide air power to the gas box. The cleaning port is located below the second partition of the furnace to facilitate manual removal of residual slag falling from the chain grate. The repair port is aligned with the oxygen supply air box and the first opening to facilitate observation and cleaning of slag.

[0010] The slag removal mechanism includes a second cylinder, a second motor, and a second auger. The second cylinder is fixed to one end of the bottom of the furnace body, and the second auger is located inside the second cylinder. The second cylinder has a material receiving port and a guide plate for receiving materials. The two ends of the second auger shaft are rotatably connected to the side wall of the furnace body. A sprocket is provided at one end of the second auger shaft, and a bracket is rotatably connected at the other end of the second auger shaft for discharging materials. The second motor is fixed to the side wall of the furnace body, and a sprocket is provided at the end of the second motor shaft, which is connected to the sprocket at the end of the second auger shaft by a chain. The second motor drives the second auger to rotate and transport the burned slag outward.

[0011] The feeding mechanism includes a first cylinder, a first spiral auger, a first motor, and a feeding end. The feeding end is connected to one end of the first cylinder and the feed inlet on the top of the furnace. The first cylinder is obliquely mounted on the top of the furnace via a fixing frame. A filling port is provided at one end of the first cylinder. The first spiral auger is located inside the first cylinder. Both ends of the first spiral auger shaft are rotatably connected to the first cylinder. A sprocket is provided at one end of the first spiral auger shaft. The first motor is fixed at one end of the first cylinder. A sprocket is provided at the end of the first motor shaft and connected to the sprocket at the end of the first spiral auger shaft via a chain, thereby driving the first spiral auger to feed material.

[0012] A fan is installed at one end of the furnace body to supply air to the inner jacket of the furnace body.

[0013] The air duct is equipped with a baffle, and fixed shafts are located on both sides of the baffle. The fixed shafts are rotatably connected to the sidewalls of the air duct, and the sidewalls of the air duct have positioning holes. An adjusting arm is fixedly connected to one of the fixed shafts. The adjusting arm has an adjusting groove, and a locking block is located in the adjusting groove and can slide within the groove. The locking block has a threaded bolt. By rotating the adjusting arm, the baffle is controlled to rotate around the fixed shaft, thereby controlling the air intake of the air duct. Then, by rotating the bolt, one end of the bolt is inserted into the positioning hole to achieve fixation, thus completing the adjustment process. During this process, the locking block can slide within the adjusting groove to adapt to the application of different positioning holes.

[0014] The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0015] 1) The first spiral auger in the feeding mechanism can directly transport fuel into the furnace and drop it onto the chain grate mechanism. The gas pipe connected to the first cylinder can provide strong cold air, which not only accelerates the fuel into the furnace, but also forms positive air pressure to suppress the fire and prevent the fire in the furnace from igniting the fuel in the first cylinder in the feeding mechanism, and from causing backfire in the furnace to burn the first spiral auger. At the same time, it cools down the first spiral auger. Furthermore, a large amount of air can enter through the first and second openings to provide sufficient air for fuel combustion, and the fuel can be dispersed and fully burned through the transmission of the chain grate.

[0016] 2) The use of the chain grate mechanism can not only disperse the fuel in conjunction with the air entering the furnace, but also concentrate the slag after combustion into the slag cleaning mechanism for cleaning. It can maintain continuous cleaning of the chain grate, facilitate the combustion of new material, and further improve the combustion efficiency of fuel.

[0017] 3) There is a jacket between the furnace body and the furnace chamber. Air can flow quickly in the jacket and then be discharged through the gap between the protective cover and the furnace opening, which provides a cooling effect. The use of the first baffle can divert the air. While the air flows along the jacket to cool down, it allows enough air to enter the furnace chamber to ensure sufficient combustion air.

[0018] 4) The airway is equipped with a baffle, and there are fixed shafts on both sides of the baffle. Adjusting arms are fixedly connected to the fixed shafts. By rotating the adjusting arms, the baffle is controlled to rotate around the fixed shaft, thereby controlling the air intake of the airway and air tube. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Appendix Figure 1 This utility model discloses a schematic diagram of a high-efficiency and energy-saving chain-driven automatic slag-cleaning biomass burner. Figure 1 ;

[0020] Appendix Figure 2 This utility model discloses a schematic diagram of a high-efficiency and energy-saving chain-driven automatic slag-cleaning biomass burner. Figure 2 ;

[0021] Appendix Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the furnace.

[0022] Appendix Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the furnace chamber and furnace body installation structure. Figure 1 ;

[0023] Appendix Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the furnace chamber and furnace body installation structure. Figure 2 ;

[0024] Appendix Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the furnace structure;

[0025] Appendix Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the chain grate mechanism;

[0026] Appendix Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the location and structure of the oxygen supply air box. Figure 1 ;

[0027] Appendix Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the location and structure of the oxygen supply air box. Figure 2 ;

[0028] Appendix Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the location and structure of the airway;

[0029] Appendix Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle's position and structure;

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Furnace body; 11. Cleaning port; 12. Repair port; 13. Support; 14. Gas box; 141. Gas duct; 142. Positioning hole; 15. Gas pipe; 16. Sealing door; 17. Baffle; 171. Adjusting arm; 172. Adjusting groove; 173. Locking block; 174. Bolt; 175. Fixing shaft; 2. Furnace chamber; 21. Furnace top; 211. Feed inlet; 22. First partition; 23. First opening; 24. Second opening; 25. Second partition; 3. Furnace opening; 31. Protective cover; 4. Feeding mechanism; 41. First cylinder; 411. Filling port; 42. First spiral auger; 43. First motor; 44. Discharge end; 5. Blower; 6. Slag removal mechanism; 61. Second cylinder; 611. Guide plate; 62. Second motor; 63. Second spiral auger; 7. Chain grate mechanism; 71. Chain grate; 72. Power roller; 73. Third motor; 74. Oxygen supply box; 741. Tubular outlet; 8. Jacket. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the following is a detailed explanation in conjunction with the appendix. Figure 1-11 The technical solution of this utility model will be further described in detail below.

[0032] A high-efficiency and energy-saving automatic chain grate biomass burner includes a furnace body 1, a furnace chamber 2, a feeding mechanism 4, a slag cleaning mechanism 6, and a chain grate mechanism 7. The furnace chamber 2 is located inside the furnace body 1, with an interlayer 8 between them. A blower 5 is located at one end of the furnace body 1 and connected to the furnace body 1 to blow air into the interlayer 8. The feeding mechanism 4 is located above the furnace body 1 and connected to the furnace chamber 2. The slag cleaning mechanism 6 is located below the furnace chamber 2. The chain grate mechanism 7 is located inside the furnace chamber 2 and above the slag cleaning mechanism 6. One end of the furnace body 1 has a furnace opening 3 connected to the furnace chamber 2 for ignition. A protective cover 31 is fitted onto the furnace opening 3 and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the furnace body 1. There is a gap between the protective cover 31 and the furnace opening 3. The feeding mechanism 4 feeds the biomass into the chain grate mechanism 7 inside the furnace chamber 2, and then the furnace opening 3 is ignited. The chain grate mechanism 7 carries the burned slag to the slag cleaning mechanism 6 for slag cleaning.

[0033] The bottom of the furnace chamber 2 is provided with a second baffle 25 connected to the inner wall of the furnace body 1 to block the airflow; a first baffle 22 is provided on the outer wall of one end of the furnace chamber 2, which can cause the gas in the interlayer 8 to surge upward when flowing through the first baffle 22, increasing the wind speed and diverting the gas. Furthermore, the furnace chamber 2 is provided with a first opening 23 and a second opening 24 on both sides for ventilation; the top of the furnace chamber 2 is provided with an arc-shaped and inclined furnace top 21, and a feed inlet 211 is provided on the furnace top 21 for feeding materials; during the airflow process, it can not only remove some of the heat in the interlayer, but also provide air to assist combustion;

[0034] The chain grate mechanism 7 is inclined and includes a third motor 73, a chain grate 71, and a power roller 72 that provides power for the chain grate 71. The shafts at both ends of the power roller 72 are rotatably connected to the furnace body 1 and the side wall of the furnace chamber 2. The third motor 73 is located on one side of the furnace body, and a reducer is located below it. A sprocket is located at the end of the shaft of the third motor 73 and is connected to the sprocket on the power shaft of the reducer via a chain. The output shaft of the reducer is connected to the power roller 72 to control its speed. The third motor 73 provides power for the rotation of the power roller 72, thereby driving the chain grate 71. The chain grate 71 is inclined, with the end closest to the furnace opening 3... The chain grate 71 is lower than the end of the chain grate closest to the slag removal mechanism 6. The chain grate 71 is inclined in the opposite direction to the furnace top 21, so that the fire is concentrated at the feed inlet. The chain grate 71 is equipped with an oxygen supply air box 74, and the oxygen supply air box 74 is equipped with an air outlet 741. The two sides of the oxygen supply air box 74 are connected to the first passage 23. The upper surface of the chain grate 71 is aligned with the second passage 24 to facilitate air intake and ensure sufficient air for complete combustion. During the air intake process, it can not only provide air to the furnace to aid combustion, but also remove some of the heat in the interlayer. The transmission principle and structure of the chain grate mechanism 7 described above are existing technologies and will not be elaborated here.

[0035] The furnace body 1 has a cleaning port 11 and a repair port 12 on both sides. The cleaning port 11 and the repair port 12 are equipped with a sealing door 16 that can be opened and closed. A bracket 13 is provided at one end of the furnace body 1 for installing the slag cleaning mechanism 6. A gas box 14 connected to the internal interlayer 8 is provided at one end of the furnace body 1. A gas pipe 15 is provided on the gas box 14, which is connected to the feeding mechanism 4. A gas passage is provided on one side of the gas box, which is connected to the furnace body. A fan 5 is provided on one side of the gas box 14 to provide air power to the gas box 14. The cleaning port 11 is located below the second partition 25 of the furnace chamber 2 to facilitate manual removal of residual slag falling from the chain grate. The repair port 12 is aligned with the oxygen supply air box 74 and the first opening 23 to facilitate observation and cleaning of slag.

[0036] The slag removal mechanism 6 includes a second cylinder 61, a second motor 62, and a second spiral auger 63. The second cylinder 61 is fixed to one end of the bottom of the furnace body 1, and the second spiral auger 63 is located inside the second cylinder 61. The second cylinder 61 is provided with a material receiving port and a guide plate 611 for receiving materials. The two ends of the shaft of the second spiral auger 63 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the furnace body 1. A sprocket is provided at the end of the shaft of the second spiral auger 63, and the other end of the shaft is rotatably connected to a bracket 13 for discharging materials. The second motor 62 is fixed to the side wall of the furnace body 1, and a sprocket is provided at the end of the shaft of the second motor 62 and connected to the sprocket at the end of the shaft of the second spiral auger 63 by a chain. The second motor 62 drives the second spiral auger 63 to rotate and transport the burned slag outward.

[0037] The feeding mechanism 4 includes a first cylinder 41, a first spiral auger 42, a first motor 43, and a discharge end 44. The discharge end 44 is connected to one end of the first cylinder 41 and the feed inlet 211 on the furnace top 21. The first cylinder 41 is obliquely mounted on the top of the furnace body 1 by a fixing frame. One end of the first cylinder 41 is provided with a filling port 411. The first spiral auger 42 is located inside the first cylinder 41. The two ends of the shaft of the first spiral auger 42 are rotatably connected to the first cylinder 41. One end of the shaft of the first spiral auger 42 is provided with a sprocket. The first motor 43 is fixed to one end of the first cylinder 41. The shaft end of the first motor 43 is provided with a sprocket and is connected to the sprocket at the shaft end of the first spiral auger 42 by a chain, thereby driving the first spiral auger 42 to feed material.

[0038] A fan 5 is provided at one end of the furnace body 1, which is connected to the inner jacket 8 of the furnace body 1 to supply air.

[0039] The air duct 141 is equipped with a baffle 17 inside, and fixed shafts 175 are provided on both sides of the baffle 17. The fixed shafts 175 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the air duct 141, and the side wall of the air duct 141 is provided with positioning holes 142. An adjusting arm 171 is fixedly connected to one of the fixed shafts 175. The adjusting arm 171 is provided with an adjusting groove 172. A locking block 173 is provided in the adjusting groove 172 and can slide within the adjusting groove 172. A threaded bolt 174 is provided on the locking block 173. By rotating the adjusting arm, the baffle is controlled to rotate around the fixed shaft, thereby controlling the air intake of the air duct. Then, by rotating the bolt, one end of the bolt is inserted into the positioning hole to achieve fixation, thus completing the adjustment and fixing process. During this process, the locking block can slide within the adjusting groove to adapt to the application of positioning holes in different positions.

[0040] A high-efficiency and energy-saving chain-driven automatic slag-cleaning biomass burner operates as follows:

[0041] During operation, ignition is achieved through furnace opening 3, and material is fed into the furnace chamber 2 via the feeding mechanism 4. During the feeding process, air is circulated through the air pipe 15, which not only accelerates the feeding process through wind power but also creates positive air pressure to prevent excessive fire in the furnace chamber 2 from igniting the fuel in the first cylinder 41. Air is supplied by the blower 5 and flows along the jacket 8. A portion of the air enters the furnace chamber 2 through the first opening 23 and the second opening 24, providing air to the fuel on the chain grate 71 for complete combustion. Additionally, air is blown downwards through the air vents 741 on the oxygen supply box 74 to clean the chain grate 71 to a certain extent, while upward airflow allows fresh material to settle at the bottom. Sufficient air is provided; another portion of the gas flows along the interlayer 8 and is discharged through the gap between the protective cover 31 and the furnace opening 3, which cools the furnace opening 3 and the furnace body 1 to a certain extent; the first baffle 22 can block the air, preventing a large amount of air from being discharged along the protective cover 31, so that sufficient air can enter the furnace chamber 2; the second baffle 25 can block the air from entering the furnace chamber 2 and blowing up the fallen slag; the chain grate mechanism 7 conveys the burned slag into the slag cleaning mechanism 6 for removal; the slag remaining on the chain grate 71 will fall to the bottom of the furnace body 1 during the conveying process, and then be manually cleaned through the cleaning port 11.

[0042] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0043] In summary, the electronic or electrical components, including but not limited to motors, are existing components that are custom-made or purchased. The electrical connections between these components are conventional circuit or electrical connections in the prior art and are not within the scope of protection of this invention.

[0044] The above description is merely an example and illustration of the structure of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or use similar methods to replace them, as long as they do not deviate from the structure of the utility model or exceed the scope defined in the claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency and energy-saving automatic chain grate biomass burner, comprising a furnace body, a furnace chamber, a feeding mechanism, a ash-cleaning mechanism, and a chain grate mechanism, characterized in that... The furnace chamber is located within the furnace body, with an interlayer between them. A blower is located at one end of the furnace body and connected to the furnace body, blowing air into the interlayer. The feeding mechanism is located above the furnace body and connected to the furnace chamber, while the slag cleaning mechanism is located below the furnace chamber. The chain grate mechanism is located inside the furnace chamber and above the slag cleaning mechanism. One end of the furnace body has a furnace opening connected to the furnace chamber for ignition. A sleeved protective cover is provided on the furnace opening, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the furnace body, with a gap between the cover and the furnace opening. The feeding mechanism feeds material onto the chain grate mechanism inside the furnace chamber, and then the furnace opening is ignited. The chain grate mechanism carries the burned slag to the slag cleaning mechanism for cleaning. The bottom of the furnace chamber is provided with a second baffle connected to the inner wall of the furnace chamber to block the wind; a first baffle is provided on the outer wall of one end of the furnace chamber, which can cause the gas in the interlayer to surge upward when it flows through the first baffle, thereby increasing the wind speed and diverting the gas. Furthermore, a first opening and a second opening are provided on both sides of the furnace chamber for ventilation; the top of the furnace chamber is provided with an arc-shaped and inclined furnace top, and a feed inlet is provided on the furnace top for feeding materials.

2. The high-efficiency energy-saving chain-driven automatic slag-cleaning biomass burner according to claim 1, characterized in that... The chain grate mechanism is inclined and includes a third motor, a chain grate, and a power roller that provides power for the chain grate's transmission. The shafts at both ends of the power roller are rotatably connected to the furnace body and the furnace sidewall. The third motor is located on one side of the furnace body, with a reducer below it. A sprocket is located at the end of the third motor shaft and connected to the sprocket on the reducer's power shaft via a chain. The reducer's output shaft is connected to the power roller to control its speed. The third motor provides power for the rotation of the power roller, thereby driving the chain grate. The chain grate is inclined, with the end closer to the furnace opening lower than the end closer to the slag removal mechanism. The inclination direction of the chain grate is opposite to that of the furnace top, concentrating the fire at the feed inlet. An oxygen supply box is located inside the chain grate, with air inlets on it. The two sides of the oxygen supply box are connected to a first opening. The upper surface of the chain grate is aligned with a second opening to facilitate air intake and ensure sufficient air for complete combustion.

3. The high-efficiency energy-saving chain-driven automatic slag-cleaning biomass burner according to claim 1, characterized in that... The furnace body has a cleaning port and a repair port on both sides, and the cleaning port and repair port are equipped with openable and closable sealing doors. A bracket is provided at one end of the furnace body for installing the slag cleaning mechanism. A gas box connected to the internal interlayer is provided at one end of the furnace body. A gas pipe is provided on the gas box, which is connected to the feeding mechanism. A gas passage is provided on one side of the gas box, which is connected to the furnace body. A fan is provided on one side of the gas box to provide air power to the gas box. The cleaning port is located below the second partition of the furnace to facilitate manual removal of residual slag falling from the chain grate. The repair port is aligned with the oxygen supply air box and the first opening to facilitate observation and cleaning of slag.

4. The high-efficiency energy-saving chain-driven automatic slag-cleaning biomass burner according to claim 1, characterized in that... The slag removal mechanism includes a second cylinder, a second motor, and a second auger. The second cylinder is fixed to one end of the bottom of the furnace body, and the second auger is located inside the second cylinder. The second cylinder has a material receiving port and a guide plate for receiving materials. The two ends of the second auger shaft are rotatably connected to the side wall of the furnace body. A sprocket is provided at one end of the second auger shaft, and a bracket is rotatably connected at the other end of the second auger shaft for discharging materials. The second motor is fixed to the side wall of the furnace body, and a sprocket is provided at the end of the second motor shaft, which is connected to the sprocket at the end of the second auger shaft by a chain. The second motor drives the second auger to rotate and transport the burned slag outward.

5. The high-efficiency energy-saving chain-driven automatic slag-cleaning biomass burner according to claim 1, characterized in that... The feeding mechanism includes a first cylinder, a first spiral auger, a first motor, and a feeding end. The feeding end is connected to one end of the first cylinder and the feed inlet on the top of the furnace. The first cylinder is obliquely mounted on the top of the furnace via a fixing frame. A filling port is provided at one end of the first cylinder. The first spiral auger is located inside the first cylinder. Both ends of the first spiral auger shaft are rotatably connected to the first cylinder. A sprocket is provided at one end of the first spiral auger shaft. The first motor is fixed at one end of the first cylinder. A sprocket is provided at the end of the first motor shaft and connected to the sprocket at the end of the first spiral auger shaft via a chain, thereby driving the first spiral auger to feed material.

6. The high-efficiency energy-saving chain-driven automatic slag-cleaning biomass burner according to claim 1, characterized in that... A blower is installed at one end of the furnace body to supply auxiliary gas to the inner jacket of the furnace body.

7. The high-efficiency energy-saving chain-driven automatic slag-cleaning biomass burner according to claim 3, characterized in that... The airway is equipped with a baffle, and fixed shafts are provided on both sides of the baffle. The fixed shafts are rotatably connected to the side wall of the airway, and the side wall of the airway is provided with positioning holes. One of the fixed shafts is provided with an adjusting arm that is fixedly connected. The adjusting arm is provided with an adjusting groove. The adjusting groove is provided with a locking block that can be engaged and slide within the adjusting groove. The locking block is provided with a threaded connecting bolt.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Biomass burner

    CN216281342U