Ship pipeline sealing detection equipment
Through innovative design of pneumatic positioning structure and elastic buffer mechanism, the problems of low efficiency and pipeline deformation of existing equipment have been solved, and the synchronous detection and accurate sealing assessment of multiple pipelines have been realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520764439.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-22
AI Technical Summary
Existing ship pipeline sealing testing equipment is inefficient, prone to positioning deviation, and its mechanical clamping can easily cause pipe deformation. It also lacks a flexible buffer mechanism, making it difficult to meet the testing needs of small-diameter, thin-walled pipes.
It adopts a pneumatic positioning structure and elastic buffer mechanism. Through the coordinated arrangement of back frame, electric cylinder, slide, air cylinder, rail, slide base, side frame, positioning claw, sealing cover, interface, middle frame, telescopic rod, spring, and top head, it can realize the synchronous detection of multiple pipelines and prevent rigid collision by absorbing impact energy through spring compression in the initial contact stage.
It enables simultaneous inspection of multiple pipelines, improving inspection efficiency, preventing pipeline deformation, and enhancing inspection accuracy and the flexibility and adaptability of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223966228U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sealing detection technology, and in particular to a sealing detection device for ship pipelines. Background Technology
[0002] During the production of ship pipelines, it is necessary to conduct sealing tests on the welded pipe sections. Traditional testing equipment mostly adopts a single-station, pipe-by-pipe testing method, which suffers from low efficiency and easy positioning deviation. Especially for small-diameter, thin-walled pipes, mechanical clamping can easily cause pipe deformation, affecting the testing accuracy. Existing equipment generally lacks flexible buffer mechanisms, making it difficult to meet testing requirements. Therefore, a ship pipeline sealing testing device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to at least solve one of the aforementioned technical defects.
[0004] Therefore, one objective of this utility model is to provide a ship pipeline sealing testing device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art and overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, one embodiment of the present invention provides a ship pipeline sealing inspection device, including a frame, a back frame, and an electric cylinder. The back frame is installed on the top of the frame, and the electric cylinder is installed above the back frame. The electric cylinder is installed vertically.
[0006] The front of the back frame is movably connected to a slide, and the end of the output end of the electric cylinder is connected to the slide.
[0007] The height of the carriage is adjustable, and symmetrically distributed cylinders are mounted on the front of the carriage, with the cylinders installed horizontally.
[0008] The front of the slide is fixedly connected to a rail, the end of the cylinder output is fixedly connected to a slide block, and the bottom of the slide block is fixedly connected to a side frame.
[0009] The main body of the equipment is supported by a welded frame, with a back frame vertically mounted on top to form the main frame of the inspection station. A vertical electric cylinder is bolted to the upper part of the back frame, and the output end of the electric cylinder is connected to a slide that can be raised and lowered along the guide rail of the back frame to achieve the adjustment of the inspection height.
[0010] Two sets of pneumatic components are symmetrically arranged on the front of the carriage: each set includes a horizontal cylinder and its driven slide, with a side frame bent at an angle connected to the bottom of the slide. A cup-shaped sealing cover is fixed to the inside of the side frame, and a rubber sealing ring is embedded in its edge to form an airtight interface. The two sets of side frames, together with the central frame through telescopic rods and sleeved springs, constitute an anti-collision mechanism.
[0011] The slide is movably connected to the track, and several positioning claws are installed on the top of the frame;
[0012] A sealing cover is fixedly connected to the inner side of the side frame. The sealing cover is bowl-shaped. Several interfaces are fixedly connected to the surface of the side frame. The interfaces are connected to the corresponding sealing covers.
[0013] A middle frame is fixedly connected to the front of the back frame, and telescopic rods and springs are fixedly connected to both sides of the middle frame. Top heads are fixedly connected to the ends of the telescopic rods and springs, and the ends of the top heads abut against the side frames.
[0014] Preferably, in any of the above solutions, the frame is welded to the back frame, and the electric cylinder is installed with screws.
[0015] The above technical solution achieves simultaneous detection of multiple pipelines through an innovative pneumatic positioning structure and elastic buffer mechanism.
[0016] Preferably, the back frame is equipped with an adapter rail for the carriage, and the rail is made of stainless steel.
[0017] Multi-pipeline synchronous detection:
[0018] The machine table is equipped with multiple sets of positioning claws, each set of two claws holding one pipe to be tested. During testing, the operator places multiple pipe samples in adjacent positioning claw sets simultaneously, and the inner sealing cover is retracted by a cylinder to simultaneously clamp both ends of the pipe, forming a closed testing chamber.
[0019] Inflation detection system:
[0020] The sealing cover on one side is connected to an inert gas source via an interface on the side frame. The following steps are performed during testing:
[0021] ① Inflation stage: Inject inert gas at a set pressure (usually 0.3-0.6MPa) into the sealed cavity;
[0022] ② Pressure holding stage: Turn off the gas supply and maintain the pressure for 5-10 minutes;
[0023] ③ Testing phase: Monitor the pressure drop value using a pressure sensor (allowable tolerance ±2%).
[0024] ④ Judgment stage: Pipes that exceed the tolerance range are judged as unqualified.
[0025] Damage prevention and buffering mechanism:
[0026] During the movement of the side frame, when the top head contacts the side frame, the spring undergoes elastic deformation under the guidance of the telescopic rod. This design has a protective function:
[0027] Initial contact stage: Spring compression absorbs impact energy, preventing rigid collision between the sealing cover and the pipeline.
[0028] Preferably, in any of the above solutions, the slide block and the side frame are connected by screws, and the bending angle of the side frame is ninety degrees.
[0029] Preferably, in any of the above schemes, the positioning claws are arranged in pairs, and each pair of positioning claws positions one pipe.
[0030] Preferably, in any of the above embodiments, a rubber sealing ring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sealing cover, and the spring is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod.
[0031] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0032] This marine pipeline sealing inspection equipment utilizes a coordinated setup of a back frame, electric cylinder, slide frame, pneumatic cylinder, track, slide base, side frame, positioning claws, sealing cover, interface, central frame, telescopic rod, spring, and top head. Multiple sets of positioning claws are arranged on the frame platform, with each set of two claws clamping one pipeline to be tested. During inspection, the operator simultaneously places multiple pipeline samples in adjacent positioning claw sets. The pneumatic cylinder retracts the inner sealing cover, synchronously clamping both ends of the pipeline to form a closed inspection chamber. A damage-prevention buffer mechanism is implemented: during the movement of the side frame, when the top head contacts the side frame, the spring undergoes elastic deformation under the guidance of the telescopic rod. This design provides protection during the initial contact phase: the spring compression absorbs impact energy, preventing a rigid collision between the sealing cover and the pipeline. Through an innovative pneumatic positioning structure and elastic buffer mechanism, simultaneous inspection of multiple pipelines is achieved.
[0033] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0034] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this utility model will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0035] Figure 1 This is a first-view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention from a second perspective;
[0037] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;
[0038] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram at point B in the middle.
[0039] In the diagram: 1-Frame, 2-Back frame, 3-Electric cylinder, 4-Slide, 5-Pneumatic cylinder, 6-Rail, 7-Slide base, 8-Side frame, 9-Positioning claw, 10-Sealing cover, 11-Interface, 12-Middle frame, 13-Telescopic rod, 14-Spring, 15-Top head, 16-Pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0040] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.
[0041] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0042] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the pipeline sealing inspection equipment of this ship includes a frame 1, a back frame 2, and an electric cylinder 3. The back frame 2 is installed on the top of the frame 1, and the electric cylinder 3 is installed above the back frame 2. The electric cylinder 3 is installed vertically.
[0043] The front of the back frame 2 is movably connected to the slide 4, and the end of the output end of the electric cylinder 3 is connected to the slide 4.
[0044] The height of the carriage 4 is adjustable, and symmetrically distributed cylinders 5 are installed on the front of the carriage 4. The cylinders 5 are installed horizontally.
[0045] The front of the slide 4 is fixedly connected to the rail 6, the end of the cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the slide 7, and the bottom of the slide 7 is fixedly connected to the side frame 8; the slide 7 is movably connected to the rail 6, and several positioning claws 9 are installed on the top of the frame 1.
[0046] A sealing cover 10 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the side frame 8. The sealing cover 10 is bowl-shaped. Several interfaces 11 are fixedly connected to the surface of one side frame 8. The interfaces 11 are connected to the corresponding sealing covers 10.
[0047] The front of the back frame 2 is fixedly connected to the middle frame 12, and the two sides of the middle frame 12 are fixedly connected to the telescopic rods 13 and springs 14. The ends of the telescopic rods 13 and springs 14 are fixedly connected to the top head 15, and the end of the top head 15 abuts against the side frame 8.
[0048] The main body of the equipment is supported by a welded frame 1, with a back frame 2 vertically mounted on top to form the main frame of the inspection station. A vertical electric cylinder 3 is bolted to the upper part of the back frame 2. The output end of the electric cylinder 3 is connected to a slide 4 that can be raised and lowered along the guide rail of the back frame 2 to achieve the adjustment of the inspection height.
[0049] Example 1: The frame 1 is welded to the back frame 2, and the electric cylinder 3 is installed with screws. The back frame 2 is equipped with a matching slide rail for the slide 4, and the rail 6 is made of stainless steel. The slide 7 is connected to the side frame 8 with screws, and the bending angle of the side frame 8 is ninety degrees.
[0050] Example 2: The positioning claws 9 are arranged in pairs, and each pair of positioning claws 9 positions one pipe. A rubber sealing ring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sealing cover 10, and the spring 14 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod 13.
[0051] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:
[0052] Inflation detection system:
[0053] The sealing cover 10 on one side is connected to an inert gas source via interface 11 on the side frame 8. The following steps are performed during testing:
[0054] ① Inflation stage: Inject inert gas at a set pressure (usually 0.3-0.6MPa) into the sealed cavity;
[0055] ② Pressure holding stage: Turn off the gas supply and maintain the pressure for 5-10 minutes;
[0056] ③ Testing phase: Monitor the pressure drop value using a pressure sensor (allowable tolerance ±2%).
[0057] ④ Judgment stage: Pipes that exceed the tolerance range are judged as unqualified.
[0058] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
[0059] This shipboard pipeline sealing inspection equipment is designed with a back frame 2, electric cylinder 3, slide 4, pneumatic cylinder 5, track 6, slide seat 7, side frame 8, positioning claws 9, sealing cover 10, interface 11, middle frame 12, telescopic rod 13, spring 14, and top head 15. Multiple sets of positioning claws 9 are arranged on the platform of the frame 1, with each set of two claws clamping one pipeline to be tested. During inspection, the operator simultaneously places multiple pipeline samples in adjacent positioning claw sets. The pneumatic cylinder 5 retracts the inner sealing cover 10 to simultaneously clamp both ends of the pipeline, forming a closed inspection chamber. A damage prevention and buffering mechanism is in place: during the movement of the side frame 8, when the top head 15 contacts the side frame 8, the spring 14 undergoes elastic deformation under the guidance of the telescopic rod 13. This design has a protective function; in the initial contact stage, the spring 14 compresses to absorb impact energy, preventing the sealing cover 10 from rigidly colliding with the pipeline. Through innovative pneumatic positioning structure and elastic buffering mechanism, simultaneous inspection of multiple pipelines is achieved.
Claims
1. A ship pipeline sealing testing device, characterized in that, It includes a frame (1), a back frame (2), and an electric cylinder (3). The back frame (2) is installed on the top of the frame (1), and the electric cylinder (3) is installed above the back frame (2). The electric cylinder (3) is installed vertically. The front of the back frame (2) is movably connected to the slide (4), and the end of the output end of the electric cylinder (3) is connected to the slide (4); The height of the slide (4) is adjustable, and symmetrically distributed cylinders (5) are installed on the front of the slide (4), and the cylinders (5) are installed horizontally. The front of the slide (4) is fixedly connected to a rail (6), the end of the output end of the cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to a slide block (7), and the bottom of the slide block (7) is fixedly connected to a side frame (8). The slide (7) is movably connected to the track (6), and several positioning claws (9) are installed on the top of the frame (1). A sealing cover (10) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the side frame (8). The sealing cover (10) is bowl-shaped. Several interfaces (11) are fixedly connected to the surface of the side frame (8). The interfaces (11) are connected to the corresponding sealing covers (10). The front of the back frame (2) is fixedly connected to the middle frame (12), and the two sides of the middle frame (12) are fixedly connected to the telescopic rod (13) and the spring (14). The ends of the telescopic rod (13) and the spring (14) are fixedly connected to the top head (15), and the end of the top head (15) abuts against the side frame (8).
2. The ship pipeline sealing testing equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) is welded to the back frame (2), and the electric cylinder (3) is installed by screws.
3. The ship pipeline sealing testing equipment as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The back frame (2) is equipped with a sliding rail for the carriage (4), and the rail (6) is made of stainless steel.
4. The ship pipeline sealing testing equipment as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The slide (7) and the side frame (8) are connected by screws, and the bending angle of the side frame (8) is ninety degrees.
5. The ship pipeline sealing testing equipment as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning claws (9) are arranged in pairs, and each pair of positioning claws (9) positions one pipe.
6. The ship pipeline sealing testing equipment as described in claim 5, characterized in that: A rubber sealing ring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sealing cover (10), and the spring (14) is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod (13).