Plant drawing test device

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of plant grip test, and provides a plant drawing test device which comprises a pull and push dynamometer body which is arranged on a placing frame and is used for carrying out drawing test on grip of a plant root system, the mounting rack is arranged below the placing rack, the mounting rack is connected with the pull and push dynamometer body, and the mounting rack is provided with a clamping ring used for clamping a trunk of a plant; and a drawing mechanism which is arranged on the placing rack and is used for driving the pull and push dynamometer body to vertically move so as to carry out a drawing test on the plant. According to the plant drawing test device provided by the scheme, a drawing test can be carried out on the plant, a vertically upward drawing force can be provided for the plant during the drawing test, and the condition that the force application direction is inclined during the drawing test is avoided, so that the precision of the drawing test on the plant is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of plant grip testing technology, and in particular relates to a plant pull-out testing device. Background Technology

[0002] During plant growth, their root systems penetrate deeply into the soil, forming a strong grip. This grip not only helps plants stand firmly on the ground, preventing them from falling over due to external forces such as wind and rain, but also directly affects the efficiency of the plant's absorption of soil moisture, making it crucial to the overall growth of the plant.

[0003] To accurately assess the root grip of plants, scientists and horticulturalists typically conduct pull-out tests. However, current testing methods have several practical problems. Specifically, many practitioners simply use testing devices connected to the plant's stem and apply force manually by pulling. This method has significant limitations. Due to the limitations of human directional control, the direction of force can easily become skewed, leading to inaccurate test results and reducing the precision of the pull-out test. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention provides a plant pull-out testing device, which aims to solve the problem of low accuracy in plant pull-out testing mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To solve the above problems, this utility model is implemented as follows: a plant pull-out testing device includes: a push-pull force gauge body disposed on a placement frame for testing the pull-out force of plant roots; a mounting frame disposed below the placement frame, the mounting frame being connected to the push-pull force gauge body, the mounting frame being provided with a clamping ring for holding the main stem of the plant; and a pull-out mechanism disposed on the placement frame for driving the push-pull force gauge body to move vertically to perform a pull-out test on the plant.

[0006] Preferably, the pulling mechanism includes: a connecting frame assembled on one side of the placement frame; a threaded rod rotatably mounted on the connecting frame via a damping shaft, wherein a connecting block is threadedly mounted on the threaded rod, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the placement frame.

[0007] Preferably, the mounting frame and the clamping ring are provided with a clamping mechanism for clamping the main stem of the plant by driving the two clamping rings to move relative to each other. The clamping mechanism includes: a lead screw rotatably mounted on the mounting frame via a damping shaft; and two mounting blocks threaded onto the lead screw, with the two mounting blocks respectively fixedly connected to the two clamping rings.

[0008] Preferably, the lead screw is provided with two opposite threads, and the two mounting blocks are respectively threaded onto the two opposite threads of the lead screw.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the connecting frame is provided with a support frame for supporting the connecting frame. The support frame includes a support rod and a connecting shell. The support rod and the connecting shell are provided with an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the placement position of the connecting shell on the support rod.

[0010] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes: a mounting shell fixedly installed on the connecting shell; a locking rod slidably installed on the mounting shell and the connecting shell, a stop block fixedly sleeved on the locking rod, and a spring sleeved on the locking rod; and multiple slots formed on the support rod, each of the multiple slots being adapted to the locking rod.

[0011] Preferably, a pedal is fixedly installed on one side of the support rod, and the pedal is used by staff to step on it when conducting pull tests on the plant.

[0012] Preferably, two connecting rings are fixedly installed on the mounting bracket, and the two connecting rings are respectively adapted to and connected to the two push-pull force gauge bodies.

[0013] Compared with related technologies, the plant pull-out testing device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] Compared with existing technologies, the plant pull-out testing device provided in this solution can perform pull-out tests on plants and provide a vertically upward pull-out force to the plants during the pull-out test, avoiding the situation where the force direction is tilted during the pull-out test, thereby improving the accuracy of the plant pull-out test. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a plant pull-out testing device provided by this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front sectional view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a side view of the structure of the placement rack, the push-pull force gauge body, the placement rack, the mounting rack, the clamping ring, and the clamping mechanism in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in the figure;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part B shown in the figure;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the placement rack in this utility model.

[0021] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Placement frame; 2. Push-pull force gauge body; 3. Mounting frame; 301. Connecting ring; 4. Clamping ring; 5. Connecting frame; 6. Threaded rod; 7. Connecting block; 8. Lead screw; 9. Mounting block; 10. Support frame; 1001. Support rod; 1002. Connecting shell; 11. Mounting shell; 12. Locking rod; 13. Stop block; 15. Spring; 16. Slot; 17. Pedal. Detailed Implementation

[0022] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein in the specification of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application; the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and foregoing description of the drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, or foregoing drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a particular order; the terms "inner," "outer," "left," and "right" indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0023] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0024] This utility model embodiment provides a plant pull-out testing device, such as... Figure 1-6 As shown, the plant pull-out testing device includes: a push-pull force gauge body 2 mounted on a placement frame 1 for testing the pull-out force of plant roots; a mounting frame 3 mounted below the placement frame 1, the mounting frame 3 being connected to the push-pull force gauge body 2, and the mounting frame 3 being provided with a clamping ring 4 for holding the main stem of the plant; and a pull-out mechanism mounted on the placement frame 1 for driving the push-pull force gauge body 2 to move vertically to perform a pull-out test on the plant.

[0025] In this embodiment, when conducting a pull-out test on the root grip of the plant, the push-pull force gauge body 2 is model NK-10. The push-pull force gauge body 2 typically consists of a spring system and a pointer. When an external force acts on the spring, the spring deforms (elongates or shortens). This deformation is proportional to the magnitude of the external force. According to Hooke's Law, the magnitude of the external force can be calculated by measuring the deformation of the spring. The pointer indicates the magnitude of the force. When an external force acts on the spring, the deformation of the spring causes the pointer to deflect. The position where the pointer stops on the scale is the value of the external force. By reading the scale indicated by the pointer, the magnitude of the force acting on the object can be directly determined. The working principle of the push-pull force gauge body 2 is existing technology and will not be elaborated upon here. The mounting bracket 3 is placed on one side of the plant's main stem, and the plant is supported by two clamps 4. The plant's main stem is clamped, and then the two push-pull force gauge bodies 2 on the placement frame 1 are connected to the mounting frame 3. Then, the operator operates the pulling mechanism to move the push-pull force gauge bodies 2 vertically upward, thereby pulling the plant's main stem. The push-pull force gauge bodies 2 can test the pulling force on the plant's root system, thus testing the plant's root grip strength. During the pulling process, the pulling mechanism can provide the plant with a vertically upward pulling force, avoiding any tilting of the force direction during the pulling test, thereby improving the accuracy of the plant pulling test. Through the entire device, the plant can be pulled, and during the pulling test, it can provide the plant with a vertically upward pulling force, avoiding any tilting of the force direction during the pulling test, thereby improving the accuracy of the plant pulling test.

[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pulling mechanism includes: a connecting frame 5 assembled on one side of the placement frame 1; a threaded rod 6 rotatably mounted on the connecting frame 5 via a damping shaft, wherein a connecting block 7 is threadedly mounted on the threaded rod 6, and the connecting block 7 is fixedly connected to the placement frame 1.

[0027] In this embodiment, when using the pull-out mechanism, the operator rotates the threaded rod 6. A limit rod is fixedly installed on the connecting frame 5. The limit rod and the connecting block 7 are slidably connected. The limit rod limits the connecting block 7, thereby allowing the threaded rod 6 to stably drive the connecting block 7 to move. This allows the push-pull force gauge body 2 to move vertically upward, thus performing a pull-out test on the plant's main stem. When viewed from the side, it provides a vertically upward pull-out force to the plant, avoiding any tilting of the force direction during the pull-out test, thereby improving the accuracy of the plant pull-out test.

[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mounting frame 3 and the clamping ring 4 are provided with a clamping mechanism for clamping the main stem of the plant by driving the two clamping rings 4 to move relative to each other. The clamping mechanism includes: a lead screw 8 rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 3 via a damping shaft; and two mounting blocks 9 threadedly mounted on the lead screw 8, the two mounting blocks 9 being fixedly connected to the two clamping rings 4 respectively.

[0029] In this embodiment, when the mounting frame 3 is placed on one side of the plant trunk, the operator rotates the screw 8. A limiting rod is fixedly installed on the mounting frame 3. The limiting rod and two mounting blocks 9 are slidably connected. The limiting rod limits the mounting blocks 9. The screw 8 drives the two clamping rings 4 to move relative to each other, thereby clamping the plant trunk. Then, the two push-pull force gauge bodies 2 are connected to the mounting frame 3, which facilitates the pull-out test of the plant.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, the lead screw 8 is provided with two opposite threads, and the two mounting blocks 9 are respectively threaded onto the two opposite threads of the lead screw 8.

[0031] In this embodiment, two mounting blocks 9 are respectively threaded onto two opposite threads of the lead screw 8, which facilitates the lead screw 8 to drive the two clamping rings 4 to move relative to each other and clamp the main stem of the plant.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a support frame 10 for supporting the connecting frame 5 is provided at the bottom of the connecting frame 5. The support frame 10 includes a support rod 1001 and a connecting shell 1002. An adjustment mechanism is provided on the support rod 1001 and the connecting shell 1002 for adjusting the placement position of the connecting shell 1002 on the support rod 1001.

[0033] In this embodiment, when conducting pull tests on different plants, the staff can adjust the placement of the connecting shell 1002 on the support rod 1001 by adjusting the mechanism according to the plant's condition and actual usage needs, thereby adjusting the overall usage height of the support frame 10, making it more flexible to use.

[0034] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment mechanism includes: a mounting shell 11 fixedly mounted on the connecting shell 1002; a locking rod 12 slidably mounted on the mounting shell 11 and the connecting shell 1002, wherein a stop block 13 is fixedly sleeved on the locking rod 12 and a spring 15 is sleeved on the locking rod 12; and a plurality of slots 16 formed on the support rod 1001, wherein the plurality of slots 16 are adapted to the locking rod 12.

[0035] In this embodiment, when using the adjustment mechanism, pulling the lever 12 causes the stop block 13 to compress the spring 15, disengaging the end of the lever 12 from the corresponding slot 16. Then, the approximate position of the connecting shell 1002 on the support rod 1001 is adjusted, and then the relative position of the connecting shell 1002 and the support rod 1001 is finely adjusted, that is, the corresponding slot 16 is adjusted to one side of the end of the lever 12. Then, the lever 12 is released, the spring 15 returns to its original position, thereby connecting the end of the lever 12 with the corresponding slot 16, thus fixing the adjusted connecting shell 1002 on the support rod 1001, which facilitates the adjustment of the overall usage height.

[0036] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a pedal 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the support rod 1001, and the pedal 17 is used by staff to step on the plant when conducting pull-out tests.

[0037] In this embodiment, when the staff conducts a pull-out test on the plant, they step on the pedal 17, which fixes the support rod 1001 to the ground, making it easier to conduct the pull-out test on the plant.

[0038] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, two connecting rings 301 are fixedly installed on the mounting bracket 3, and the two connecting rings 301 are respectively adapted and connected to the two push-pull force gauge bodies 2.

[0039] In this embodiment, the push-pull force gauge body 2 and the mounting bracket 3 are conveniently connected by the connecting ring 301.

[0040] In summary, compared with related technologies, this device can perform pull-out tests on plants and provide a vertically upward pulling force during the test, avoiding any tilting of the force direction and thus improving the accuracy of the plant pull-out test.

[0041] It should be understood, in the several embodiments provided in this application, that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.

[0042] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or otherwise adjust the features of the various embodiments of this utility model according to the circumstances without conflict or creative effort, thereby obtaining different technical solutions that do not fundamentally depart from the concept of this utility model. These technical solutions are also within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A plant pull test device characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of plant root pulling test device, including: Push-pull force gauge body is arranged on the placing rack for plant root system grip pulling test; Mounting frame is arranged below the placing rack, the mounting frame and the push-pull force gauge body are connected, and clamping ring for clamping the main stem of plant is arranged on the mounting frame; Pulling mechanism is arranged on the placing rack for driving the push-pull force gauge body vertical movement to plant pulling test.

2. The plant pull test device of claim 1, wherein, The pulling mechanism includes: Connecting frame is assembled on one side of the placing rack; Threaded rod is rotatably installed on the connecting frame by damping pivot, threaded rod is screw-mounted with connecting block, and the connecting block and the placing rack are fixedly connected.

3. The plant pull test device of claim 1, wherein, Clamping mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame and the clamping ring for driving two clamping rings relative movement to clamp the main stem of plant, and the clamping mechanism includes: Lead screw is rotatably installed on the mounting frame by damping pivot; Two mounting blocks are screw-mounted on the lead screw, and two mounting blocks are respectively fixedly connected with two clamping rings.

4. The plant pull test device of claim 3, wherein, Two opposite threads are arranged on the lead screw, and two mounting blocks are respectively screw-mounted on the two opposite threads of the lead screw.

5. The plant pull test device of claim 2, wherein, Bottom of the connecting frame is provided with support frame for supporting the connecting frame, and the support frame includes support rod and connecting shell, and adjusting mechanism is arranged on the support rod and the connecting shell for adjusting the placement position of the connecting shell on the support rod.

6. The plant pull test device of claim 5, wherein, The adjusting mechanism includes: Mounting shell is fixedly installed on the connecting shell; Clamping rod is slidably installed on the mounting shell and the connecting shell, stopper is fixedly sleeved on the clamping rod, and spring is sleeved on the clamping rod; Multiple clamping grooves are opened on the support rod, and multiple clamping grooves are matched with the clamping rod.

7. The plant pull test device of claim 6, wherein, Pedal is fixedly installed on one side of the support rod, and the pedal is used for staff to step when plant pulling test is carried out.

8. The plant pull test device of claim 1, wherein, Two connecting rings are fixedly installed on the mounting frame, and two push-pull force gauge bodies are matched with two connecting rings respectively.

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