Simulation extrusion device for bird droppings on cross arm insulator

Abstract

The utility model provides a simulation extrusion device for bird droppings on a cross arm insulator. The simulation extrusion device comprises a cross arm, a moving part, a transmission part, a first linear guide rail module, a second linear guide rail module and a measuring cylinder, insulators are installed at the two ends of the cross arm, the first linear guide rail module is installed on the cross arm in the horizontal direction, the moving part is installed on the second linear guide rail module, the second linear guide rail module is installed on the cross arm in the vertical direction, and the transmission part is installed on the second linear guide rail module in a sliding mode. The measuring cylinder is fixedly mounted on the second linear guide rail module, a spray head is arranged on the measuring cylinder, and the moving part drives the transmission part to move to extrude bird droppings in the measuring cylinder to be sprayed; bird droppings in the measuring cylinder can be extruded to be jetted to the insulator to simulate pollution flashover conditions, detection of the insulator can be completed, reference can be provided for later reasonable planning and design of a high-voltage line and active protection, and the accident rate can be remarkably reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crossarm technology, and in particular to a bird droppings simulation extrusion device for crossarm insulators. Background Technology

[0002] Transmission line towers in forested areas easily become habitats for birds, and bird droppings can pose a significant threat to the stable and safe operation of the lines. Most of these incidents occur when birds perch on top of insulators, dripping droppings onto them, causing substantial economic losses and social impact.

[0003] Harmful manifestations:

[0004] 1. Conductive short circuits and arcing faults

[0005] Bird droppings contain conductive substances such as uric acid and salts. In humid environments, these substances can reduce the resistance of insulators, creating conductive paths that can lead to flashover or short circuits. For example, long strings of droppings from large birds may short-circuit some insulators, causing the remaining insulators to withstand excessive voltage and break down.

[0006] 2. Corrosion of metal structures

[0007] Bird droppings contain acidic components that corrode the metal surfaces of power transmission lines, causing material aging and reduced strength. Long-term accumulation may lead to breakage risks. For example, in one region, bird droppings corroding insulators resulted in annual losses of several million yuan.

[0008] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a bird droppings simulation extrusion device on crossarm insulators to overcome the above-mentioned defects. Utility Model Content

[0009] The purpose of this invention is to provide a bird droppings simulation extrusion device for crossarm insulators. This device can squeeze bird droppings from a measuring cylinder and spray them onto the insulator to simulate flashover. The completed insulator test can provide a reference for the subsequent rational planning and design of high-voltage lines and active protection, thereby significantly reducing the accident rate.

[0010] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution proposed by this utility model is as follows: a bird droppings simulation extrusion device for a crossarm insulator, comprising: a crossarm, a moving component, a transmission component, a first linear guide rail module, a second linear guide rail module, and a measuring cylinder; insulators are installed at both ends of the crossarm.

[0011] The first linear guide module is mounted horizontally on the crossbeam, the moving component is mounted on the second linear guide module, the second linear guide module is mounted vertically on the crossbeam, the transmission component is slidably mounted on the second linear guide module, the measuring cylinder is fixedly mounted on the second linear guide module, and the measuring cylinder is equipped with a nozzle. The moving component drives the transmission component to move and squeeze the bird droppings inside the measuring cylinder to spray them out.

[0012] Preferably, the top of both ends of the crossbeam is provided with lifting lugs.

[0013] Preferably, the first linear guide module includes a first guide rail and a first slider, the first guide rail is horizontally mounted on the crossbeam, and the first slider is slidably connected to the first guide rail.

[0014] Preferably, the second linear guide module includes a second guide rail, and the transmission component includes a second slider and a push rod slidably mounted on the second slider. The second guide rail is vertically mounted on the first slider, and the second slider is slidably connected to the second guide rail.

[0015] Preferably, the measuring cylinder has a sliding stopper inside, a fixing plate on the measuring cylinder, and the measuring cylinder is fixed to the second slider by the fixing plate. The push rod is connected to the sliding stopper.

[0016] Preferably, the moving component is mounted on the top of the second guide rail, the second guide rail is provided with a ball screw, the second slider is connected to the nut on the ball screw, and the moving component drives the ball screw to rotate.

[0017] Preferably, the bird droppings simulation extrusion device on the crossarm insulator further includes an angle adjustment platform and an angle adjustment component. The angle adjustment platform is mounted on a first slider, the angle adjustment component is mounted on the crossarm and connected to the angle adjustment platform, the second guide rail is mounted on the angle adjustment platform, and the angle adjustment component drives the angle adjustment platform to rotate.

[0018] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effect is that the moving component drives the transmission component to squeeze the bird droppings in the measuring cylinder and spray them onto the insulator to simulate flashover. The detection of the insulator can provide a reference for the subsequent rational planning and design of high-voltage lines and active protection, so as to significantly reduce the accident rate.

[0019] Other features and advantages of this invention will be set forth in the following description, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The features and advantages of this invention may be realized and obtained by means of the elements and combinations specifically pointed out in the appended claims. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 A perspective view of the bird droppings simulation extrusion device on the crossarm insulator provided by this utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The image shown is a three-dimensional view from another angle of a simulated bird droppings extrusion device on a crossarm insulator.

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The image shown is a three-dimensional view of a bird droppings simulation extrusion device on a crossarm insulator from another angle.

[0024] Reference numerals: 1. Crossarm; 11. Insulator; 12. Lifting lug; 2. Moving part; 3. Transmission part; 31. Second slider; 32. Push rod; 4. First linear guide module; 41. First guide rail; 42. First slider; 5. Second linear guide module; 51. Second guide rail; 6. Measuring cylinder; 61. Nozzle; 62. Fixing plate; 7. Angle adjustment platform; 8. Angle adjustment component. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described in this specification are merely for explaining the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0026] It should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", and "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0027] It should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, terms such as "installation," "connection," "joining," "fixing," and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," or "third" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. Additionally, "multiple" or "several" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0029] Please see Figures 1 to 3 This utility model proposes a bird droppings simulation extrusion device for a crossarm insulator, comprising: a crossarm 1, a moving component 2, a transmission component 3, a first linear guide rail module 4, a second linear guide rail module 5, and a measuring cylinder 6; insulators 11 are installed at both ends of the crossarm 1.

[0030] The first linear guide module 4 is mounted horizontally on the crossarm 1. The moving component 2 is mounted on the second linear guide module 5. The second linear guide module 5 is mounted vertically on the crossarm 1. The transmission component 3 is slidably mounted on the second linear guide module 5. The measuring cylinder 6 is fixedly mounted on the second linear guide module 5. The measuring cylinder 6 is provided with a nozzle 61. The moving component 2 drives the transmission component 3 to move and squeeze the bird droppings in the measuring cylinder 6 for spraying.

[0031] It should be noted that the moving part 2 is a servo motor. In this embodiment, the crossarm 1 adopts a hollow design, which can reduce the overall weight of the bird droppings simulation extrusion device on the crossarm insulator.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, the top of both ends of the crossarm 1 is provided with lifting lugs 12 to facilitate the lifting of the crossarm 1 by a crane.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment, the first linear guide module 4 includes a first guide rail 41 and a first slider 42. The first guide rail 41 is horizontally mounted on the crossbeam 1, and the first slider 42 is slidably connected to the first guide rail 41, so that the first slider 42 can slide horizontally on the first guide rail 41.

[0034] In a preferred embodiment, the second linear guide module 5 includes a second guide rail 51, and the transmission component 3 includes a second slider 31 and a push rod 32 slidably mounted on the second slider 31. The second guide rail 51 is vertically mounted on the first slider 42, and the second slider 31 is slidably connected to the second guide rail 51, so that the second slider 31 can slide in the vertical direction on the second guide rail 51 and push and pull the push rod 32.

[0035] In a preferred embodiment, a sliding stopper is provided inside the measuring cylinder 6, and a fixing plate 62 is provided on the measuring cylinder 6. The measuring cylinder 6 is fixed to the second slider 31 by the fixing plate 62, and the push rod 32 is connected to the sliding stopper. It should be noted that the principle of the measuring cylinder 6 is the same as that of the syringe.

[0036] When the push rod 32 pushes the sliding plug toward the nozzle 61, it can squeeze the bird droppings in the measuring cylinder 6 and spray them out; when the push rod 32 pulls the sliding plug away from the nozzle 61, it can draw the gaseous bird droppings into the measuring cylinder 6.

[0037] In a preferred embodiment, the moving component 2 is mounted on the top of the second guide rail 51, and a ball screw is provided inside the second guide rail 51. The second slider 31 is connected to the nut on the ball screw, and the moving component 2 drives the ball screw to rotate.

[0038] Thus, when the moving part 2 drives the ball screw to rotate, the nut on the ball screw drives the second slider 31 to move towards the measuring cylinder 6. When the second slider 31 pushes the slide plug towards the nozzle 61 through the push rod 32, it can squeeze the bird droppings in the measuring cylinder 6 and spray them out.

[0039] When the moving part 2 drives the ball screw to rotate in the opposite direction, the nut on the ball screw drives the second slider 31 to move away from the measuring cylinder 6. When the second slider 31 pulls the slide plug away from the nozzle 61 through the push rod 32, it can suck bird droppings into the measuring cylinder 6 to replenish the bird droppings in the measuring cylinder 6.

[0040] In a preferred embodiment, the bird droppings simulation extrusion device on the crossarm insulator further includes an angle adjusting platform 7 and an angle adjusting component 8. The angle adjusting platform 7 is mounted on a first slider 42, and the angle adjusting component 8 is mounted on the crossarm 1 and connected to the angle adjusting platform 7. The second guide rail 51 is mounted on the angle adjusting platform 7, and the angle adjusting component 8 drives the angle adjusting platform 7 to rotate. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the angle adjusting platform 7 can be a motor.

[0041] Thus, the angle adjustment component 8 drives the second linear guide module 5 to rotate through the angle adjustment platform 7, and the measuring cylinder 6 and the nozzle 61 rotate with the second linear guide, thereby changing the spray direction of the nozzle 61, so as to spray bird droppings at different positions of the insulator 11.

[0042] In use, one end of the insulator 11 is fixed to the crossarm 1, and high voltage is applied to the other end of the insulator 11. The insulator 11 is fixed to the crossarm 1 and lifted by a crane. After the moving part 2 is powered on and started, it drives the ball screw to rotate. The nut on the ball screw drives the second slider 31 to move towards the measuring cylinder 6. When the second slider 31 pushes the slide plug towards the nozzle 61 through the push rod 32, it can squeeze the bird droppings in the measuring cylinder 6 and spray them onto the insulator 11 to simulate a flashover. The completion of the insulator test can provide a reference for the later reasonable planning and design of high voltage lines and active protection, so as to significantly reduce the accident rate.

[0043] This invention is not limited to the description in the specification and embodiments. Therefore, other advantages and modifications can be readily realized by those skilled in the art. Thus, without departing from the spirit and scope of the general concept as defined by the claims and their equivalents, this invention is not limited to the specific details, representative devices and illustrated examples shown and described herein.

Claims

1. A bird dropping simulation extrusion device on a cross arm insulator, characterized by, Include: Cross arm (1), moving parts (2), transmission components (3), first linear guide module (4), second linear guide module (5) and cylinder (6); both ends of the cross arm (1) are equipped with insulator (11), The first linear guide module (4) is installed on the cross arm (1) along the horizontal direction, the moving part (2) is installed on the second linear guide module (5), the second linear guide module (5) is installed on the cross arm (1) along the vertical direction, the transmission component (3) is slidingly installed on the second linear guide module (5), the cylinder (6) is fixedly installed on the second linear guide module (5), the cylinder (6) is provided with a spray head (61), the moving part (2) drives the transmission component (3) to move and extrude the bird droppings in the cylinder (6).

2. The bird dropping simulation extrusion device on a cross arm insulator as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The top of the cross arm (1) is provided with an ear (12).

3. The bird dropping simulation extrusion device on a cross arm insulator of claim 1, wherein, The first linear guide module (4) includes a first guide rail (41) and a first sliding block (42), the first guide rail (41) is installed horizontally on the cross arm (1), and the first sliding block (42) is slidingly connected to the first guide rail (41).

4. The bird dropping simulation extrusion device on a cross arm insulator of claim 3, wherein, The second linear guide module (5) includes a second guide rail (51), the transmission component (3) includes a second sliding block (31) and a push rod (32) slidingly installed on the second sliding block (31), the second guide rail (51) is installed vertically on the first sliding block (42), and the second sliding block (31) is slidingly connected to the second guide rail (51).

5. The bird dropping simulation extrusion device on a cross arm insulator of claim 4, wherein, The inside of the cylinder (6) is provided with a sliding plug, the cylinder (6) is provided with a fixed plate (62), the cylinder (6) is fixed on the second sliding block (31) through the fixed plate (62), and the push rod (32) is connected with the sliding plug.

6. The bird dropping simulation extrusion device on a cross arm insulator of claim 4, wherein, The moving part (2) is installed on the top of the second guide rail (51), the second guide rail (51) is provided with a ball screw inside, the second sliding block (31) is connected with a nut on the ball screw, and the moving part (2) drives the ball screw to rotate.

7. The bird dropping simulation extrusion device on a cross arm insulator of claim 4, wherein, The bird droppings simulation extrusion device on the cross arm insulator further includes an angle adjusting table (7) and an angle adjusting component (8), the angle adjusting table (7) is installed on the first sliding block (42), the angle adjusting component (8) is installed on the cross arm (1) and connected with the angle adjusting table (7), the second guide rail (51) is installed on the angle adjusting table (7), and the angle adjusting component (8) drives the angle adjusting table (7) to rotate.

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