Livestock breeding forage smashing device

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of forage processing, and provides a livestock breeding forage smashing device which comprises a smashing box, a feeding hopper for forage raw materials to enter is arranged at the top of the smashing box, and a discharging pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the smashing box. The mixing box is used for mixing different forage raw materials, the mixing box is arranged at the bottom of the smashing box, the discharging pipe is communicated with the mixing box, and a discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the mixing box; the base is arranged at the bottom of the mixing box, a collecting box used for collecting forage is placed on the base, and the collecting box corresponds to the discharging opening. According to the livestock breeding forage smashing device, the multiple functions of smashing, mixing, conveying, discharging and the like are integrated, the forage processing efficiency is improved, and it is ensured that the mixed forage has high uniformity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of forage processing technology, and in particular relates to a forage crushing device for livestock breeding. Background Technology

[0002] Forage is the main food source for livestock (such as cattle, sheep, horses, etc.), including green fodder and dry fodder, stems and leaves and grains. Forage crushing refers to the use of mechanical equipment to crush forage into smaller particles or powder.

[0003] The forage itself contains a certain amount of dust and impurities. During the crushing process, these dust and impurities are released as the forage is broken. When the forage is discharged, the dust is raised, which will pollute the surrounding environment and affect the overall environment of the farm. Furthermore, long-term exposure to the dust environment may pose health risks such as respiratory diseases to the operators. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a livestock feed crushing device, which aims to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that dust and impurities in the feed are released during the crushing of the feed, causing pollution to the surrounding environment.

[0005] To solve the above problems, this utility model is implemented as follows: a livestock feed crushing device, comprising: a crushing box, the top of which has a feed hopper for feed materials to enter, and a discharge pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box; a mixing box for mixing different feed materials, the mixing box being located at the bottom of the crushing box, the discharge pipe being connected to the mixing box, and a discharge port being located at the bottom of the mixing box; a base, the base being located at the bottom of the mixing box, and a collection box for collecting feed materials being placed on the base, the collection box corresponding to the discharge port; a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism being located on the crushing box for crushing the feed materials; and a dust removal mechanism, the dust removal mechanism being located on the base for removing dust raised during feed material discharge.

[0006] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing blade and a crushing motor. The crushing blade is rotatably mounted inside the crushing box, and the crushing motor is fixedly mounted on the crushing box. The output shaft of the crushing motor is fixed to the crushing blade.

[0007] Preferably, the dust removal mechanism includes a dust collection box, a dust collection fan, a dust collection pipe, an anti-sucking net, and a filter bag. The dust collection box is fixedly installed on the base, the dust collection fan is fixedly installed inside the dust collection box, the dust collection pipe is fixedly connected to the dust collection box, and the dust collection pipe corresponds to the discharge port. The anti-sucking net is provided on the inlet end of the dust collection pipe and is used to prevent the grass from being accidentally sucked in. The filter bag is provided inside the dust collection box and is located above the dust collection fan.

[0008] Preferably, a first stirring rod and a second stirring rod are rotatably mounted on the mixing tank, and both the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod are provided with multiple stirring blades.

[0009] Preferably, a drive motor is fixedly installed on one side of the mixing tank, and pulleys are fixedly installed on the first stirring rod, the second stirring rod, and the output shaft of the drive motor, with belts sleeved on the pulleys.

[0010] Preferably, a conveying roller for automatically conveying forage raw materials is rotatably installed inside the crushing box. The conveying roller is located directly above the crushing blade. A conveying motor is fixedly installed on the crushing box, and the output shaft of the conveying motor is fixed to the conveying roller.

[0011] Preferably, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on one side of the mixing box, and a baffle for blocking the discharge port is fixedly installed on the output rod of the electric telescopic rod.

[0012] Compared with related technologies, the livestock feed crushing device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Compared with existing technologies, the livestock feed crushing device provided in this solution achieves the goals of automation, high efficiency, uniform mixing, and flexible control. By integrating multiple functions such as crushing, mixing, conveying, and discharging, it not only improves the processing efficiency of feed but also ensures that the mixed feed has a high degree of uniformity. At the same time, it reduces the need for manual intervention, thereby improving overall production efficiency and safety. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a livestock feed crushing device provided by this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main sectional view of a forage crushing device for livestock breeding provided by this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in the figure;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part B shown in the figure;

[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The diagram shows an enlarged view of section C.

[0019] Reference numerals: 1. Crushing box; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Feed pipe; 4. Mixing box; 5. Discharge port; 6. Base; 7. Collection box; 8. Crushing blade; 9. Crushing motor; 10. Dust collection box; 11. Dust collection fan; 12. Dust collection pipe; 13. Anti-suction net; 14. Filter bag; 15. First stirring rod; 16. Second stirring rod; 17. Stirring blade; 18. Drive motor; 19. Pulley; 20. Belt; 21. Conveyor roller; 22. Conveyor motor; 23. Electric telescopic rod; 24. Baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0020] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein in the specification of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application; the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and foregoing description of the drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, or foregoing drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a particular order; the terms "inner," "outer," "left," and "right" indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0021] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0022] This utility model embodiment provides a livestock feed crushing device, such as... Figure 1-5As shown, the livestock feed crushing device includes: a crushing box 1, with a feed hopper 2 at the top for feeding raw materials, and a discharge pipe 3 fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box 1; a mixing box 4 for mixing different raw materials, located at the bottom of the crushing box 1, with the discharge pipe 3 connected to the mixing box 4, and a discharge port 5 at the bottom of the mixing box 4; a base 6, located at the bottom of the mixing box 4, with a collection box 7 for collecting feed placed on the base 6, the collection box 7 corresponding to the discharge port 5; a crushing mechanism, located on the crushing box 1, for crushing the feed; and a dust removal mechanism, located on the base 6, for removing dust raised during feed discharge.

[0023] In this embodiment, the crushing box 1 serves as the main container for crushing forage. Its top is equipped with a feed hopper 2 to facilitate the entry of forage raw materials, while its bottom is connected to the mixing box 4 via a discharge pipe 3 for transferring the crushed forage. The mixing box 4 is located at the bottom of the crushing box 1, receiving the crushed forage from the discharge pipe 3, and has a discharge port 5 to discharge the mixed forage. The mixing box 4 allows different types of forage raw materials to be mixed evenly within it, improving the utilization rate and nutritional value of the forage. The discharge port 5, located at the bottom of the mixing box 4, is used to discharge the evenly mixed forage, facilitating the processing of the forage. For the collection and further processing of feed, the base 6 is located at the bottom of the mixing box 4, providing stable support and placing the collection box 7, which corresponds to the discharge port 5, for collecting the feed discharged from the mixing box 4. The crushing mechanism is located on the crushing box 1, for crushing the feed entering the crushing box 1, improving the utilization rate of the feed and making it more suitable for the needs of animal husbandry. The dust removal mechanism is located on the base 6, for sucking up the dust raised when the feed is discharged, effectively reducing dust pollution to the surrounding environment, protecting the health of operators, and also improving the quality of the feed.

[0024] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing blade 8 and a crushing motor 9. The crushing blade 8 is rotatably mounted inside the crushing box 1, and the crushing motor 9 is fixedly mounted on the crushing box 1. The output shaft of the crushing motor 9 is fixed to the crushing blade 8.

[0025] In this embodiment, the crushing wheel 8 is rotatably installed inside the crushing box 1 and is the main component for crushing hay. It includes multiple sharp blades. When the wheel rotates, these blades or teeth cut, impact, and grind the hay entering the crushing box 1, thereby crushing the hay into smaller particles or powder. The rotation of the crushing wheel 8 achieves effective crushing of hay, improving the utilization rate of hay and the digestion and absorption efficiency of livestock. The crushing motor 9 is fixedly installed on the crushing box 1 and is the power source that drives the crushing wheel 8 to rotate. The output shaft of the crushing motor 9 is fixed to the crushing wheel 8. When the motor starts, its output shaft drives the crushing wheel 8 to rotate together. The crushing motor 9 provides stable and powerful power, ensuring the continuous and efficient operation of the crushing wheel 8.

[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, the dust removal mechanism includes a dust collection box 10, a dust collection fan 11, a dust collection pipe 12, an anti-sucking net 13, and a filter bag 14. The dust collection box 10 is fixedly installed on the base 6, the dust collection fan 11 is fixedly installed inside the dust collection box 10, the dust collection pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the dust collection box 10, and the dust collection pipe 12 corresponds to the discharge port 5. The anti-sucking net 13 is provided on the inlet end of the dust collection pipe 12 and is used to prevent the grass from being accidentally sucked in. The filter bag 14 is provided inside the dust collection box 10 and is located above the dust collection fan 11.

[0027] In this embodiment, the dust collection box 10 is fixedly installed on the base 6, serving as the main container of the dust removal mechanism.

[0028] The vacuum cleaner fan 11 is fixedly installed inside the vacuum chamber 10 and serves as the power source for the dust removal mechanism. By generating negative pressure, the vacuum cleaner fan 11 draws dust from the vacuum pipe 12 into the vacuum chamber 10. The powerful suction of the vacuum cleaner fan 11 ensures effective dust collection and reduces dust pollution to the surrounding environment. The vacuum pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the vacuum chamber 10 and corresponds to the discharge port 5, allowing dust to be immediately sucked in when the hay is discharged, thereby effectively reducing dust diffusion. The anti-sucking net 13 is located at the inlet end of the vacuum pipe 12 to prevent hay from being accidentally sucked in. The anti-sucking net 13 includes multiple small mesh holes that allow dust to pass through but prevent large particles such as hay from entering the vacuum pipe 12. The filter bag 14 is located inside the vacuum chamber 10, above the vacuum cleaner fan 11, ensuring effective dust collection and separation.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first stirring rod 15 and a second stirring rod 16 are rotatably mounted on the mixing box 4, and both the first stirring rod 15 and the second stirring rod 16 are provided with a plurality of stirring blades 17.

[0030] In this embodiment, the first stirring rod 15 and the second stirring rod 16 are both rotatably mounted on the mixing box 4 and are the main components of the stirring mechanism. The stirring blades 17 are respectively disposed on the first stirring rod 15 and the second stirring rod 16 and are the key components of the stirring mechanism. When the stirring rods rotate, these blades cut, impact and stir the forage, thereby achieving full mixing of the forage. The synergistic effect of the first stirring rod 15 and the second stirring rod 16 ensures that the forage is fully mixed in the mixing box 4, improves the mixing efficiency and mixing uniformity, and helps different types of forage raw materials to blend better, thereby improving the overall nutritional value and utilization rate of the forage.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a drive motor 18 is fixedly installed on one side of the mixing box 4, and pulleys 19 are fixedly installed on the first stirring rod 15, the second stirring rod 16 and the output shaft of the drive motor 18, and a belt 20 is sleeved on the pulleys 19.

[0032] In this embodiment, the drive motor 18 is fixedly installed on one side of the mixing tank 4 as the power source of the stirring mechanism. The drive motor 18 provides rotational power through its output shaft, which is transmitted to the first stirring rod 15 and the second stirring rod 16 through the transmission system, enabling them to rotate inside the mixing tank 4. The pulleys 19 are fixedly installed on the first stirring rod 15, the second stirring rod 16 and the output shaft of the drive motor 18, respectively. The belt 20 is sleeved on the pulleys 19 to form a closed-loop transmission system. The belt 20, as a key component of the transmission system, realizes the power transmission and speed regulation between the drive motor 18 and the stirring rods.

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a conveying roller 21 for automatically conveying forage raw materials is rotatably installed inside the crushing box 1. The conveying roller 21 is located directly above the crushing blade 8. A conveying motor 22 is fixedly installed on the crushing box 1, and the output shaft of the conveying motor 22 is fixed to the conveying roller 21.

[0034] In this embodiment, the conveying roller 21 is rotatably installed inside the crushing box 1, located directly above the crushing blade 8. The design of the conveying roller 21 typically includes one or more cylindrical roller bodies, the surface of which is covered with anti-slip material to increase friction, thereby ensuring that the forage material can be stably attached to the roller body and conveyed to the crushing blade 8 for crushing. The introduction of the conveying roller 21 realizes the automatic conveying of forage material, reduces the reliance on manual operation, and improves crushing efficiency. At the same time, the stability and reliability of the conveying roller 21 also ensures that the forage material can continuously and evenly enter the crushing area. The conveying motor 22 is fixedly installed on the crushing box 1 as the power source of the conveying roller 21. The output shaft of the conveying motor 22 is fixed to the conveying roller 21. When the motor starts, its output shaft will drive the conveying roller 21 to rotate together, thereby realizing the conveying of forage material. The conveying motor 22 provides stable and powerful power, ensuring the continuous and efficient operation of the conveying roller 21, which not only improves crushing efficiency but also reduces the labor intensity of operators.

[0035] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, an electric telescopic rod 23 is fixedly installed on one side of the mixing box 4, and a baffle 24 for blocking the discharge port 5 is fixedly installed on the output rod of the electric telescopic rod 23.

[0036] In this embodiment, the electric telescopic rod 23 is fixedly installed on one side of the mixing box 4 as the power source of the baffle 24. The output rod of the electric telescopic rod 23 is fixed to the baffle 24. When the electric telescopic rod 23 is started, its output rod will extend or shorten, thereby driving the baffle 24 to move, so as to block or open the discharge port 5, and ensure that the mixed grass is discharged at the appropriate time.

[0037] In summary, compared with related technologies, this device achieves the goals of automation, high efficiency, uniform mixing, and flexible control. By integrating multiple functions such as crushing, mixing, conveying, and discharging, it not only improves the processing efficiency of forage but also ensures that the mixed forage has a high degree of uniformity. At the same time, it reduces the need for manual intervention, thereby improving overall production efficiency and safety.

[0038] It should be understood, in the several embodiments provided in this application, that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.

[0039] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or otherwise adjust the features of the various embodiments of this utility model according to the circumstances without conflict or creative effort, thereby obtaining different technical solutions that do not fundamentally depart from the concept of this utility model. These technical solutions are also within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A forage crushing device for livestock farming, characterized in that, It includes: The top of the crushing box is provided with a feed hopper for the feedstock of forage, and the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly communicated with a discharging pipe; A mixing box for mixing different feedstock of forage is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, the discharging pipe is communicated with the mixing box, and the bottom of the mixing box is provided with a discharge port; A base is arranged at the bottom of the mixing box, and a collecting box for collecting forage is placed on the base and corresponds to the discharge port; A crushing mechanism is arranged on the crushing box for crushing the forage; A dust removal mechanism is arranged on the base for sucking and removing dust raised when the forage is discharged.

2. The livestock breeding forage grinding device according to claim 1, wherein The crushing mechanism includes a crushing cutter wheel and a crushing motor, the crushing cutter wheel is rotatably installed in the crushing box, the crushing motor is fixedly installed on the crushing box, and the output shaft of the crushing motor is fixedly connected with the crushing cutter wheel.

3. The livestock breeding fodder pulverizing device according to claim 1, wherein The dust removal mechanism includes a dust suction box, a dust suction fan, a dust suction pipe, a suction prevention net and a filter bag, the dust suction box is fixedly installed on the base, the dust suction fan is fixedly installed in the dust suction box, the dust suction pipe is fixedly communicated on the dust suction box, the dust suction pipe corresponds to the discharge port, the suction prevention net is arranged on the entering end of the dust suction pipe, the suction prevention net is used to prevent the forage from being sucked by mistake, the filter bag is arranged in the dust suction box and located above the dust suction fan.

4. The livestock breeding fodder pulverizing device according to claim 1, wherein First and second stirring rods are rotatably installed on the mixing box, and a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the first and second stirring rods.

5. The fodder grinding device for livestock breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that, A driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the mixing box, a belt pulley is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor, the first and second stirring rods and the belt pulley, and a belt is sleeved on the belt pulley.

6. The livestock breeding fodder pulverizing device according to claim 2, wherein A conveying roller for automatically conveying the feedstock of forage is rotatably installed in the crushing box and located directly above the crushing cutter wheel, a conveying motor is fixedly installed on the crushing box, and the output shaft of the conveying motor is fixedly connected with the conveying roller.

7. The livestock breeding fodder pulverizing device according to claim 1, wherein An electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on one side of the mixing box, and a baffle for shielding the discharge port is fixedly installed on the output rod of the electric telescopic rod.

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