Swing frame adjusting rubber roller mechanism of rice hulling and milling combined machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of grain processing, and particularly relates to a swing frame adjusting rubber roller mechanism of a rice hulling and grinding combined machine, which comprises a machine body, a rubber roller group and a belt, a containing area allowing the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to penetrate through is formed between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate in a spaced mode; the opposite sides of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are provided with the arc-shaped grooves in a penetrating mode, the second rotating shaft penetrates through the two arc-shaped grooves to be arranged in the arc-shaped grooves, and a pushing device is arranged in the containing area and used for driving the second rotating shaft to do arc-shaped track ascending motion in the arc-shaped grooves in the direction of the first rotating shaft. The device has the advantages that when the rubber rollers are abraded and the distance between the rubber rollers needs to be adjusted, the pushing device is used for pushing, the second rotating shaft can be driven to ascend gradually along the arc-shaped groove, the rubber rollers and the second belt wheel are adjusted to ascend synchronously, a belt passing through the second belt wheel can be lifted and tensioned upwards, the belt cannot be loosened, and the service life of the belt is prolonged. And a new belt does not need to be replaced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of grain processing technology, and in particular to a swing frame adjustment roller mechanism for a rice hulling and milling combined machine. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the common method for removing rice husks is to use the squeezing motion created by two rubber rollers pressed together to tear the husks. However, as the rice hulling machine continues to run, the rubber rollers will wear down, increasing the gap between the two rollers and causing a decrease in the husk breaking rate.

[0003] Existing equipment typically pushes one of the rubber rollers to bring the two rollers closer together. Since most rubber rollers are driven by belts to rotate the pulleys on the rollers, when the rollers are displaced, the belts that transmit power between the pulleys will loosen and fall off, requiring replacement with shorter belts, which is quite troublesome. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a swing frame adjustment roller mechanism for a rice hulling and milling combined machine to solve the above problems.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A swing frame adjustment roller mechanism for a rice hulling and milling combination machine includes a machine body, a roller group and a belt. The roller group includes a fixed roller and an adjustment roller arranged adjacent to each other. A rotating shaft one and a rotating shaft two are respectively installed at one end of the fixed roller and the adjustment roller. One end of the rotating shaft one and the rotating shaft two passes through the machine body and is respectively installed with a belt pulley one and a belt pulley two. A belt pulley three is also installed on one side of the machine body.

[0006] The belt extends sequentially and passes through pulley two, pulley one, and pulley three;

[0007] The body also includes:

[0008] Fixed plate one, the rubber roller group is set on the outside of fixed plate one;

[0009] Fixing plate 2, and fixing plate 1 and fixing plate 2 are spaced together to form a receiving area for rotating shaft 1 and rotating shaft 2 to pass through;

[0010] Arc-shaped grooves are formed on opposite sides of fixing plate one and fixing plate two, and rotating shaft two passes through the two arc-shaped grooves.

[0011] The receiving area is equipped with a pushing device to drive the second rotating shaft to move upward along an arc-shaped trajectory in the arc-shaped groove towards the first rotating shaft.

[0012] Furthermore, the actuation device includes:

[0013] Rotating rod one is rotatably connected within the receiving area;

[0014] The first cylinder is sleeved on the outside of the second rotating shaft and located in the receiving area. Both ends of the first cylinder extend outward from the machine body through two arc-shaped grooves. One side of the lower edge of the cylinder abuts against the lower groove wall of the arc-shaped groove.

[0015] Rotating rod two is located above cylinder one;

[0016] A connecting part is provided between the two ends of the rotating rod 2 and the radial outer side of the cylinder 1. The rotating rod 2 is rotatably connected to the connecting part, and the connecting part is fixedly connected to the cylinder 1.

[0017] Limiting rod one is installed on the radial outer side of cylinder one and is located at the lower left of cylinder one;

[0018] Limiting rod 2 is fixedly installed in the receiving area and located to the lower right of limiting rod 1. The lower right edge of limiting rod 1 abuts against the upper left edge of limiting rod 2.

[0019] Among them, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the first cylinder, the first rotating rod, the second rotating rod and the second rotating shaft are parallel to each other, and an adjusting screw is provided between the second rotating rod and the first rotating rod.

[0020] Furthermore, the driving forces also include:

[0021] The second cylinder is installed in the middle of the rotating rod.

[0022] Internal thread: The inner part of the cylinder is provided with an internal thread, and one end of the adjusting screw extends outward through the cylinder and is connected and fixed to a handwheel.

[0023] The internal thread of the second cylinder is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw, and the other end of the adjusting screw is rotatably connected and fixed to the second rotating rod.

[0024] Furthermore, pulley three is located to the upper left of pulley one, and the axes of pulley one and pulley two are at the same horizontal height.

[0025] Furthermore, it also includes a support frame for supporting the first and second fixed plates. A drive motor is installed inside the support frame, and the output end of the drive motor is equipped with a pulley four that cooperates with the belt.

[0026] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0027] When the rubber rollers are worn and the spacing between them needs to be adjusted, the pushing device can drive the rotating shaft two to gradually rise along the arc groove, so that the adjusting rubber roller and the second pulley can move upward synchronously. During the movement of the second pulley, the belt passing through the second pulley can be lifted and tightened, so that when the second pulley is close to the first pulley, the belt will not become loose and there is no need to replace the belt. Attached Figure Description

[0028] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the machine body according to a specific embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the machine body according to a specific embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 2 . Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. For ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following drawings denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0033] Example 1:

[0034] like Figures 1 to 2 As shown, this utility model discloses a swing frame adjustment roller mechanism for a rice hulling and milling combination rice machine, including a machine body 1, a roller group and a belt. The roller group includes a fixed roller and an adjustment roller arranged adjacent to each other. A rotating shaft one and a rotating shaft two are respectively installed at one end of the fixed roller and the adjustment roller. One end of the rotating shaft one and the rotating shaft two passes through the machine body 1 and is respectively installed with a belt pulley one 101 and a belt pulley two 102. A belt pulley three 103 is also installed on one side of the machine body 1.

[0035] The belt extends sequentially and passes through pulley 2 102, pulley 1 101 and pulley 3 103;

[0036] Machine 1 also includes:

[0037] Fixed plate 2, the rubber roller group is set on the outside of fixed plate 2;

[0038] Fixing plate 2 3, and fixing plate 1 2 and fixing plate 2 3 form a receiving area for rotating shaft 1 and rotating shaft 2 to pass through;

[0039] Arc-shaped groove 4 is formed on one side of fixed plate 2 and fixed plate 3, and the rotating shaft 2 passes through the two arc-shaped grooves.

[0040] The receiving area is equipped with a pushing device to drive the second rotating shaft to move upward along an arc-shaped trajectory in the arc-shaped groove 4 in the direction of the first rotating shaft, that is, to move the second rotating shaft to the upper left of its original position.

[0041] By adopting the above technical solution, when the rubber roller wears and the distance between the rubber rollers needs to be adjusted, the pushing device can drive the rotating shaft two to gradually rise along the arc groove, so that the adjusting rubber roller and the second pulley can move upward synchronously. During the movement of the second pulley, the belt passing through the second pulley can be lifted and tightened, so that when the second pulley is close to the first pulley, the belt will not become loose and there is no need to replace the belt.

[0042] Example 2:

[0043] This embodiment provides a swing frame adjustment roller mechanism for a rice hulling and milling combined rice machine, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0044] Furthermore, the actuation device includes:

[0045] Rotating rod 5 is rotatably connected within the receiving area;

[0046] The cylinder 6 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 2 and located in the receiving area. The two ends of the cylinder 6 extend to the outside of the machine body 1 through two arc-shaped grooves 4 respectively. One side of the lower edge of the cylinder 6 abuts against the lower groove wall of the arc-shaped groove 4.

[0047] Rotating rod 7 is located above cylinder 6;

[0048] A connecting part 8 is provided between the two ends of the rotating rod 7 and the radial outer side of the cylinder 6. The rotating rod 7 is rotatably connected to the connecting part 8, and the connecting part 8 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 6.

[0049] Limiting rod 61 is installed on the radial outer side of cylinder 6 and is located at the lower left of cylinder 6;

[0050] Limiting rod 2 62 is fixedly installed in the receiving area and located to the lower right of limiting rod 1. The lower right edge of limiting rod 1 61 abuts against the upper left edge of limiting rod 2 62.

[0051] Among them, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the first cylinder 6, the first rotating rod 5 and the second rotating rod 7 are parallel to each other, and an adjusting screw 9 is provided between the second rotating rod 7 and the first rotating rod 5.

[0052] In the above technical solution, a rotating bearing is provided between the rotating shaft 2 and the cylinder 1 to avoid interference between the rotating shaft 2 and the cylinder 1 when the rotating shaft 2 rotates;

[0053] In the above technical solution, one end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate, and the other end is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate.

[0054] In the above technical solution, cylinder one provides auxiliary support for rotating shaft two;

[0055] In the above technical solution, the connecting part and the cylinder are integrally formed;

[0056] In the above technical solution, a baffle is integrally formed on the radial outer side of the cylinder body adjacent to the fixed plate 2. After the machine body is installed, the baffle is placed on the outer side of the arc groove of the fixed plate 2 to prevent grain from leaking out.

[0057] In the above technical solution, one end of the limiting rod 2 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing plate 1, and the other end is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing plate 2.

[0058] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to shorten the gap between the two rubber rollers, the adjusting screw is rotated so that one end of the adjusting screw extends to push the rotating rod two. The limiting rod two limits the rotation of the cylinder one through the limiting rod one, so that the cylinder one can be pushed by the adjusting screw to gradually rise along the arc wall of the arc groove, thereby driving the pulley two to rise synchronously, tightening the belt, and at the same time solving the problem of increased gap caused by rubber roller wear.

[0059] Example 3:

[0060] This embodiment provides a swing frame adjustment roller mechanism for a rice hulling and milling combined rice machine, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0061] Furthermore, the driving forces also include:

[0062] Cylinder body 210 is installed in the middle of rotating rod 15;

[0063] Internal thread: The inner part of the cylinder 10 is provided with an internal thread, and one end of the adjusting screw 9 extends outward through the cylinder 10 and is connected and fixed with a handwheel.

[0064] The internal thread of the second cylinder 10 is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw 9, and the other end of the adjusting screw 9 is rotatably connected and fixed to the rotating rod 7.

[0065] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to push the cylinder, the adjusting screw can be extended by turning the handwheel, which is convenient and quick.

[0066] Example 4:

[0067] This embodiment provides a swing frame adjustment roller mechanism for a rice hulling and milling combined rice machine, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0068] Furthermore, pulley three 103 is located to the upper left of pulley one 101, and the axes of pulley one 101 and pulley two 102 are at the same horizontal height.

[0069] In the above technical solution, the belt first passes through the second pulley, then through the bottom of the first pulley, and then through the top of the pulley, forming a V-shaped structure with the three pulleys;

[0070] By adopting the above technical solution, after the second pulley rises and tightens the belt, the contact points between the first pulley and the second pulley and the belt become more secure and reliable, and less prone to loosening.

[0071] Example 5:

[0072] This embodiment provides a swing frame adjustment roller mechanism for a rice hulling and milling combined rice machine, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0073] Furthermore, it also includes a support frame for supporting the fixing plate 1 2 and the fixing plate 2 3. The support frame is equipped with a drive motor, and the output end of the drive motor is equipped with a pulley 4 that cooperates with the belt.

[0074] In the above technical solution, fixing plate one and fixing plate two are installed on top of the support frame by bolts;

[0075] By adopting the above technical solution, the drive motor provides power to pulley one and pulley two through pulley four and belt, and fixing plate one and fixing plate two are easy to disassemble and assemble.

[0076] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1.A swing frame adjusting rubber roller mechanism of a combined rice mill, comprising a machine body (1), a rubber roller set and a belt, the rubber roller set comprising a fixed rubber roller and an adjusting rubber roller arranged adjacently, one end of the fixed rubber roller and the adjusting rubber roller being respectively provided with a rotating shaft I and a rotating shaft II, one end of the rotating shaft I and the rotating shaft II penetrating through the machine body (1) and being respectively provided with a pulley I (101) and a pulley II (102), and the machine body (1) being further provided with a pulley III (103) on one side thereof; the belt extending through the pulley II (102), the pulley I (101) and the pulley III (103) in sequence; the machine body (1) further comprising: a fixed plate I (2), the rubber roller set being arranged on one side of the fixed plate I (2); a fixed plate II (3), a containing area for the rotating shaft I and the rotating shaft II being formed between the fixed plate I (2) and the fixed plate II (3); and an arc-shaped slot (4), the fixed plate I (2) and the fixed plate II (3) being provided with the arc-shaped slot (4) penetrating through one side thereof, the rotating shaft II being arranged through the two arc-shaped slots; wherein the containing area is provided with a pushing device for driving the rotating shaft II to move upward along an arc-shaped track towards the rotating shaft I in the arc-shaped slot (4). The pushing device comprises: a rotating rod I (5) rotatably connected in the containing area; a cylinder I (6) sleeved on one side of the rotating shaft II and located in the containing area, both ends of the cylinder I (6) extending outwardly through the two arc-shaped slots (4) and the machine body (1), and one side of the lower edge of the cylinder I (6) abutting against the lower slot wall of the arc-shaped slot (4); a rotating rod II (7) located above the cylinder I (6); a connecting part (8) provided between both ends of the rotating rod II (7) and the radially outer side of the cylinder I (6), the rotating rod II (7) being rotatably connected with the connecting part (8), and the connecting part (8) being fixedly connected with the cylinder I (6); a limiting rod I (61) installed on the radially outer side of the cylinder I (6) and located below the left side of the cylinder I (6); and a limiting rod II (62) fixedly installed in the containing area and located below the right side of the limiting rod I, the lower edge of the right side of the limiting rod I (61) abutting against the upper edge of the left side of the limiting rod II (62). characterized in that The rotating shaft II is rotatably connected with the cylinder I (6), the rotating rod I (5) and the rotating rod II (7) are parallel to the rotating shaft II, and the rotating rod II (7) is provided with an adjusting screw rod (9) between the rotating rod II (7) and the rotating rod I (5). The pushing mechanism further comprises: a cylinder II (10) installed on the middle part of the rotating rod I (5); an internal thread provided in the cylinder II (10), one end of the adjusting screw rod (9) extending outwardly through the cylinder II (10) and being fixedly connected with a hand wheel; wherein the internal thread of the cylinder II (10) is threadedly connected with the adjusting screw rod (9), and the other end of the adjusting screw rod (9) is rotatably connected with the rotating rod II (7). The pulley III (103) is located above the left side of the pulley I (101), and the shaft centers of the pulley I (101) and the pulley II (102) are located at the same horizontal level. The mechanism further comprises a support frame for supporting the fixed plate I (2) and the fixed plate II (3), the support frame being provided with a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor being provided with a pulley IV matched with the belt. ​ 2. A mechanism for adjusting the rubber roller of the swing frame of a combined rice mill according to claim 1, characterized in that, ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 3. A mechanism for adjusting the rubber roller of the swing frame of a combined rice mill according to claim 2, characterized in that, ​ ​ ​ ​ 4. The mechanism for adjusting the rubber roller of the swing frame of a combined rice mill according to claim 3, wherein ​ 5. The mechanism for adjusting the rubber roller of the swing frame of a combined rice mill according to claim 1, wherein, ​

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