Milling multi-angle swinging workbench structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a milling multi-angle swing workbench structure, which relates to the technical field of milling, and comprises a bottom plate, the bottom of the outer wall of a cylindrical sleeve and the top of the outer wall of a sliding column are fixedly connected with a multi-position adjusting assembly, and the inner wall of a protective frame is movably connected with a vertical direction adjusting assembly. According to the milling multi-angle swing workbench structure, the angle of the workbench in the horizontal direction and the height from the workbench to the bottom plate can be adjusted through the multi-position adjusting assembly. The workbench is mainly driven by hydraulic pressure to ascend and descend and driven by gear transmission to rotate, machining of workpieces in different directions can be met, and the height adjustment of the workpieces can ensure the machining precision and avoid collision. And the angle of the workbench in the vertical direction can be rapidly adjusted through the vertical direction adjusting assembly. Transmission of the worm gear and the worm has self-locking performance. And the rotating force of the rotating shaft is transmitted to the connecting shaft through linkage of the bevel gears, so that the connecting shaft drives the workbench to rotate in the vertical direction through the two connecting plates, and the practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of milling technology, and in particular to a structure for a multi-angle swing table for milling. Background Technology

[0002] Milling is a common process in metal processing, which involves cutting a workpiece using a rotating cutting tool. Traditional milling machines can no longer achieve the required precision. Ordinary milling requires multiple disassembly and reassembly of the workpiece to mill different planes. For machining, each disassembly and reassembly reduces the precision and increases the error of the workpiece. It also increases the labor intensity and reduces the production speed. Therefore, it is necessary to design a multi-angle swing table structure for use in milling.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN216657192U discloses a versatile clamping structure for vertical milling machines. It comprises a fixed plate and a support plate mounted on the top surface of a base plate. The support plate is located on one side of the fixed plate, and a transmission box is mounted on one side surface of the support plate. A rotating rod is installed through the front of the transmission box, and a worm gear is mounted on the inner wall of the transmission box via bearings. One end of the worm gear is connected to the tail end of the rotating rod, and a crank handle is mounted on one end of the rotating rod. A rotating shaft is installed through one side surface of the support plate. This invention, by installing an adjusting plate, a rotating shaft, and a transmission box, allows for adjustment of the workpiece clamping angle during milling operations, satisfying multi-angle milling requirements and increasing the applicability and practicality of the clamping structure.

[0004] The existing technology has the following problems:

[0005] First, the aforementioned structure can only adjust the vertical angle of the workpiece, limiting the range of angle adjustment. Second, the structure cannot adjust the height of the adjusting plate based on its position within the milling machine. In milling, adjusting the workpiece height is crucial for ensuring machining accuracy and avoiding collisions. Therefore, the aforementioned structure is neither practical nor convenient. Utility Model Content

[0006] This invention provides a milling multi-angle swing table structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0008] A milling multi-angle swing table structure includes a base plate, with mounting holes through the four corners of the upper end of the base plate. A cylindrical sleeve is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper end of the base plate. A sliding column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical sleeve. A multi-position adjustment assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the cylindrical sleeve and the top of the outer wall of the sliding column. A mounting plate is fixedly installed on the upper end of the sliding column. A protective frame is fixedly installed on the upper edge of the mounting plate. A vertical adjustment assembly is movably connected to the inner wall of the protective frame. A worktable is fixedly connected to the left and right parts of the vertical adjustment assembly. Fixing assemblies are fixedly installed on the left and right parts of the upper end of the worktable.

[0009] The multi-position adjustment assembly includes two hydraulic rods. The lower ends of the two hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the front and rear parts of the upper end of the base plate. The output ends of the two hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to symmetrically arranged fixing plates. Adjusting rings are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two fixing plates. An annular groove is opened in the middle of the inner wall of the adjusting ring. An annular bar with a matching annular groove is fixedly installed on the top of the outer wall of the sliding column. A horizontal adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the cylindrical sleeve.

[0010] The vertical adjustment assembly includes a rotating shaft and a connecting shaft. The lower end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper middle part of the mounting plate. The left and right ends of the connecting shaft are rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the protective frame. The left and right parts of the outer wall of the connecting shaft penetrate the left and right parts of the protective frame and are fixedly sleeved with connecting plates. The upper ends of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected to the lower left and right parts of the workbench. A drive mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the rotating shaft and the middle of the outer wall of the connecting shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the horizontal adjustment mechanism includes a first gear and a second gear. The inner wall of the first gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the cylindrical sleeve. A first motor is fixedly installed on the upper right side of the base plate. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second gear. The outer surface of the first gear meshes with the outer surface of the second gear.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the cylindrical sleeve is provided with sliding grooves on both the left and right sides, and the outer wall of the sliding column is fixedly installed with two matching sliding grooves on both the left and right sides below the adjusting ring.

[0013] Preferably, the drive mechanism includes two mounting blocks, the lower ends of the two mounting blocks are fixedly mounted to the upper right side of the mounting plate, the inner walls of the two mounting blocks are rotatably connected to worm gears, a second motor is fixedly mounted at the front position of the upper right side of the mounting plate, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the worm gear, a worm wheel is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the worm gear meshes with the outer surface of the worm wheel.

[0014] Preferably, a bevel gear one is fixedly sleeved on the top of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a bevel gear two is fixedly sleeved on the middle of the outer wall of the connecting shaft, with the outer surface of the bevel gear one meshing with the outer surface of the bevel gear two.

[0015] Preferably, the fixing component includes two vertical plates, the lower ends of the two vertical plates are fixedly installed to the upper left and right sides of the worktable, and the middle of the two vertical plates on opposite sides is threaded with an adjusting screw, and the opposite ends of the two adjusting screws are rotatably connected with a positioning plate.

[0016] Preferably, guide posts are slidably connected to the front and rear parts of the two vertical plates on opposite sides, and the opposite ends of the four adjacent guide posts are fixedly connected to the front and rear parts of the two positioning plates on opposite sides.

[0017] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technological progress achieved by this utility model compared to the prior art is as follows:

[0018] 1. This utility model provides a milling multi-angle swing table structure, which, through the cooperation of hydraulic rods, a fixed plate, an adjusting ring, an annular groove, an annular bar, and a horizontal adjustment mechanism, can adjust the horizontal angle of the worktable and its height from the base plate. The worktable mainly utilizes hydraulic drive for lifting and gear transmission for rotation, which not only meets the processing requirements of workpieces in different directions, but also ensures processing accuracy and avoids collisions by adjusting the height of the workpiece. This improves the overall flexibility of the structure.

[0019] 2. This utility model provides a milling multi-angle swing table structure, which can quickly adjust the vertical angle of the table through the cooperation between the rotating shaft, connecting shaft, connecting plate and drive mechanism. The worm gear transmission has self-locking property, improving the stability of angle adjustment. The bevel gear linkage transmits the rotational force of the rotating shaft to the connecting shaft, so that the connecting shaft drives the table to rotate vertically through the two connecting plates, which is highly practical. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall exploded structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical adjustment component of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multi-position adjustment component of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Multi-position adjustment assembly; 3. Vertical adjustment assembly; 4. Fixing assembly; 5. Column sleeve; 6. Sliding column; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Protective frame; 9. Workbench; 21. Hydraulic rod; 22. Fixing plate; 23. Adjusting ring; 24. Annular groove; 25. Annular bar; 26. Gear 1; 27. Gear 2; 28. Motor 1; 29. ​​Sliding groove; 210. Sliding bar; 31. Rotating shaft; 32. Connecting shaft; 33. Connecting plate; 34. Mounting block; 35. Worm gear; 36. Motor 2; 37. Worm wheel; 38. Bevel gear 1; 39. Bevel gear 2; 41. Vertical plate; 42. Adjusting screw; 43. Positioning plate; 44. Guide column. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0027] like Figures 1-5 As shown, a milling multi-angle swing table structure includes a base plate 1. Mounting holes are provided through the four corners of the upper end of the base plate 1. A cylindrical sleeve 5 is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper end of the base plate 1. A sliding column 6 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical sleeve 5. A multi-position adjustment component 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the cylindrical sleeve 5 and the top of the outer wall of the sliding column 6. A mounting plate 7 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the sliding column 6. A protective frame 8 is fixedly installed on the upper edge of the mounting plate 7. A vertical adjustment component 3 is movably connected to the inner wall of the protective frame 8. A worktable 9 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the vertical adjustment component 3. A fixing component 4 is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the upper end of the worktable 9.

[0028] The multi-position adjustment assembly 2 includes two hydraulic rods 21. The lower ends of the two hydraulic rods 21 are fixedly connected to the front and rear parts of the upper end of the base plate 1. The output ends of the two hydraulic rods 21 are fixedly connected to symmetrically arranged fixing plates 22. Adjusting rings 23 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two fixing plates 22. An annular groove 24 is opened in the middle of the inner wall of the adjusting ring 23. An annular strip 25 matching the annular groove 24 is fixedly installed on the top of the outer wall of the sliding column 6. A horizontal adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the cylindrical sleeve 5.

[0029] The vertical adjustment assembly 3 includes a rotating shaft 31 and a connecting shaft 32. The lower end of the rotating shaft 31 is rotatably connected to the upper middle part of the mounting plate 7. The left and right ends of the connecting shaft 32 are rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the protective frame 8. The left and right parts of the outer wall of the connecting shaft 32 pass through the left and right parts of the protective frame 8 and are fixedly sleeved with connecting plates 33. The upper ends of the two connecting plates 33 are fixedly connected to the lower left and right parts of the worktable 9. A drive mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 31 and the middle of the outer wall of the connecting shaft 32.

[0030] The horizontal angle of the worktable 9 and its height from the base plate 1 can be adjusted via the multi-position adjustment component 2. The worktable 9 primarily utilizes hydraulic lifting and gear transmission for rotation, enabling processing of workpieces in different directions while ensuring machining accuracy and preventing collisions through workpiece height adjustment. This enhances the overall structural flexibility. The vertical adjustment component 3 allows for rapid adjustment of the vertical angle of the worktable 9. The worm gear 37 and worm 35 transmission have self-locking properties, improving the stability of angle adjustment. The bevel gear linkage transmits the rotational force of the rotating shaft 31 to the connecting shaft 32, causing the connecting shaft 32 to drive the worktable 9 to rotate vertically via two connecting plates 33, resulting in high practicality.

[0031] The hydraulic drive provides a height adjustment stroke of ±200mm or more, and the gear transmission enables stepless horizontal rotation from 0 to 360°.

[0032] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the horizontal adjustment mechanism includes gear 26 and gear 27. The inner wall of gear 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the cylindrical sleeve 5. Motor 28 is fixedly installed on the upper right side of the base plate 1. The output end of motor 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of gear 27. The outer surface of gear 26 meshes with the outer surface of gear 27.

[0033] The output of motor 28 can drive gear 27 to rotate. Gear 26 meshes with gear 27 to drive cylindrical sleeve 5 to rotate. The two sliding grooves 29 inside cylindrical sleeve 5 drive sliding column 6 to rotate through the two sliding strips 210 on the outer wall of sliding column 6. When sliding column 6 rotates, the annular strip 25 slides in the annular groove 24.

[0034] like Figure 4 As shown, the inner wall of the cylindrical sleeve 5 is provided with sliding grooves 29 on both the left and right sides, and the outer wall of the sliding column 6 is fixedly installed with two matching sliding strips 210 at the position below the adjusting ring 23.

[0035] The groove 29 guides the movement of the sliding column 6.

[0036] like Figure 5 As shown, the drive mechanism includes two mounting blocks 34. The lower ends of the two mounting blocks 34 are fixedly mounted to the upper right side of the mounting plate 7. The inner walls of the two mounting blocks 34 are rotatably connected to worm gears 35. A second motor 36 is fixedly mounted at the front position of the upper right side of the mounting plate 7. The output end of the second motor 36 is fixedly connected to the front end of the worm gear 35. A worm wheel 37 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 31. The outer wall of the worm gear 35 meshes with the outer surface of the worm wheel 37.

[0037] The output end of motor 36 can drive worm 35 to rotate, and worm wheel 37 drives shaft 31 to rotate by meshing with worm 35.

[0038] like Figure 5 As shown, a bevel gear 38 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 31, and a bevel gear 39 is fixedly sleeved on the middle of the outer wall of the connecting shaft 32. The outer surface of the bevel gear 38 meshes with the outer surface of the bevel gear 39.

[0039] When the shaft 31 rotates, the first bevel gear 38 meshes with the second bevel gear 39, transmitting the rotational force of the shaft 31 to the connecting shaft 32, so that the connecting shaft 32 can drive the worktable 9 to rotate a specified angle in the vertical direction through the two connecting plates 33.

[0040] like Figure 3 As shown, the fixing component 4 includes two vertical plates 41. The lower ends of the two vertical plates 41 are fixedly installed on the upper left and right sides of the worktable 9. The middle of the two vertical plates 41 on opposite sides is threaded with adjusting screws 42. The opposite ends of the two adjusting screws 42 are rotatably connected with positioning plates 43.

[0041] Rotating the two adjusting screws 42 can drive the two positioning plates 43 to clamp and fix the workpiece between them.

[0042] like Figure 3 As shown, guide posts 44 are slidably connected to the front and rear parts of the two vertical plates 41 on opposite sides, and the opposite ends of the four adjacent guide posts 44 are fixedly connected to the front and rear parts of the two positioning plates 43 on opposite sides.

[0043] The guide post 44 guides the movement of the positioning plate 43.

[0044] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: This multi-angle swing milling table 9 achieves multi-axis linkage machining through a three-in-one adjustment design (horizontal rotation, vertical swing, and height adjustment). In use, the workpiece is placed between two positioning plates 43, and rotating the two adjusting screws 42 causes the two positioning plates 43 to clamp and fix the workpiece between them. When the two hydraulic rods 21 are activated, their output ends can drive the slide column 6 to rise and fall through the annular groove 24 inside the adjusting ring 23 and the annular strip 25 on the surface of the slide column 6. When the motor 28 is activated, its output end can drive the gear 27 to rotate. The gear 26, through meshing with the gear 27, drives the cylindrical sleeve 5 to rotate. The two sliding grooves 29 inside the cylindrical sleeve 5 drive the slide column 6 to rotate through the two sliding strips 210 on the outer wall of the slide column 6. Furthermore, when the slide column 6 rotates, the annular strip 25 slides within the annular groove 24. The table 9 mainly utilizes hydraulic drive for lifting and gear transmission for rotation, which not only meets the machining needs of workpieces in different directions but also ensures machining accuracy and avoids collisions through workpiece height adjustment. This improves the overall flexibility of the structure. Specifically, the hydraulic lifting mechanism, linked to the milling machine connected to the base plate 1, enhances workpiece machining accuracy.

[0045] When motor 26 starts, its output can drive worm 35 to rotate, and worm wheel 37 drives shaft 31 to rotate by meshing with worm 35. When shaft 31 rotates, bevel gear 1 38 meshes with bevel gear 2 39, transmitting the rotational force of shaft 31 to connecting shaft 32, so that connecting shaft 32 can drive worktable 9 to rotate vertically by a specified angle through two connecting plates 33. Motor 1 28, motor 2 36 and hydraulic rod 21 are connected to the control system of the external structure through wires.

[0046] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-angle swing table structure for milling, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with mounting holes, the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is rotatably connected with a cylindrical sleeve (5), the inner wall of the cylindrical sleeve (5) is slidably connected with a slide column (6), the outer wall bottom of the cylindrical sleeve (5) and the outer wall top of the slide column (6) are fixedly connected with a multi-position adjusting assembly (2), the upper end of the slide column (6) is fixedly installed with a mounting plate (7), the upper end edge of the mounting plate (7) is fixedly installed with a protective frame (8), the inner wall of the protective frame (8) is movably connected with a vertical direction adjusting assembly (3), the left and right parts of the vertical direction adjusting assembly (3) are fixedly connected with a workbench (9), and the upper end of the workbench (9) is fixedly installed with a fixing assembly (4). The multi-position adjusting assembly (2) comprises two hydraulic rods (21), the lower ends of the two hydraulic rods (21) are fixedly connected with the upper end of the bottom plate (1), the output ends of the two hydraulic rods (21) are fixedly connected with symmetrically arranged fixing plates (22), the opposite sides of the two fixing plates (22) are fixedly connected with adjusting rings (23), the inner wall of the adjusting ring (23) is provided with an annular groove (24), the outer wall top of the slide column (6) is fixedly installed with an annular strip (25) matched with the annular groove (24), and the outer wall bottom of the cylindrical sleeve (5) is fixedly connected with a horizontal direction adjusting mechanism. The vertical direction adjusting assembly (3) comprises a rotating shaft (31) and a connecting shaft (32), the lower end of the rotating shaft (31) is rotatably connected with the upper end of the mounting plate (7), the left and right ends of the connecting shaft (32) are rotatably connected with the inner wall top of the protective frame (8), the outer wall left and right parts of the connecting shaft (32) are fixedly sleeved with connecting plates (33) penetrating through the left and right parts of the protective frame (8), the upper ends of the two connecting plates (33) are fixedly connected with the lower end left and right parts of the workbench (9), and the outer wall top of the rotating shaft (31) and the outer wall middle part of the connecting shaft (32) are fixedly connected with a driving mechanism.

2. A multi-angle swing table structure for milling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal direction adjusting mechanism comprises a gear one (26) and a gear two (27), the inner wall of the gear one (26) is fixedly connected with the outer wall bottom of the cylindrical sleeve (5), the upper end right part of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly installed with a motor one (28), the output end of the motor one (28) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the gear two (27), and the outer surfaces of the gear one (26) and the gear two (27) are engaged.

3. A multi-angle swing table structure for milling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall left and right parts of the cylindrical sleeve (5) are provided with sliding grooves (29), and the outer wall left and right parts of the slide column (6) are fixedly installed with slide strips (210) matched with the two sliding grooves (29) below the adjusting ring (23).

4. A multi-angle swing table structure for milling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises two mounting blocks (34), the lower ends of the two mounting blocks (34) are fixedly installed at the right part of the upper end of the mounting plate (7), the inner walls of the two mounting blocks (34) are rotationally connected with a worm (35), the front part of the right part of the upper end of the mounting plate (7) is fixedly installed with a motor two (36), the output end of the motor two (36) is fixedly connected with the front end of the worm (35), the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating shaft (31) is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel (37), and the outer wall of the worm (35) is engaged with the outer surface of the worm wheel (37).

5. A multi-angle swing table structure for milling according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the top of the rotating shaft (31) is fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear one (38), the outer wall of the middle of the connecting shaft (32) is fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear two (39), and the outer surface of the bevel gear one (38) is engaged with the outer surface of the bevel gear two (39).

6. A multi-angle swing table structure for milling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (4) comprises two vertical plates (41), the lower ends of the two vertical plates (41) are fixedly installed at the left and right parts of the upper end of the workbench (9), the middle parts of the sides away from each other of the two vertical plates (41) are both penetrated and screw-connected with adjusting screw rods (42), and the opposite ends of the two adjusting screw rods (42) are both rotationally connected with positioning plates (43).

7. A multi-angle swing table structure for milling according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front and rear parts of the sides away from each other of the two vertical plates (41) are both penetrated and slidingly connected with guide columns (44), and the opposite ends of four adjacent guide columns (44) are fixedly connected with the front and rear parts of the sides away from each other of the two positioning plates (43).

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