Machine tool protective door convenient to disassemble
By introducing components such as H-grooves, rotating shafts, bevel gear rings, and worm gears into the machine tool protective door, the machine tool protective door can be quickly disassembled, solving the problems of long disassembly time and high difficulty in the existing technology, and realizing a convenient disassembly process.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-06
AI Technical Summary
The disassembly process of existing machine tool protective doors is time-consuming and difficult, mainly because the screws and locking feet are located in a narrow space, making the disassembly steps cumbersome and time-consuming.
The system employs components such as H-groove, rotating shaft, conical gear ring, worm, and worm wheel ring. By rotating the worm, the rotating shaft and conical gear ring are driven to rotate the threaded rod, thereby moving the moving block and connecting bar, separating the guide wheel from the guide rail, and quickly removing the protective door.
It enables quick disassembly of the protective door, simplifies the operation process, and reduces the difficulty and time of disassembly.
Smart Images
Figure CN223971345U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machine tool protective door technology, specifically a machine tool protective door that is easy to disassemble. Background Technology
[0002] The protective door used on CNC machine tools is also known as a sliding door. The installation of the protective door reduces the chance of flying parts from the workpiece causing injury and improves the safety of CNC machine tool use. However, in daily use, the protective door inevitably needs to be disassembled, replaced or repaired.
[0003] When disassembling existing protective doors, it is generally necessary to manually unscrew the screws on the protective door first, and then open the locking foot (limiting structure) on the protective door before disassembly can be achieved. The two steps are time-consuming, and because the screws and locking foot are located between the protective door and the protective door guide rail, the space for the screwdriver to move is relatively narrow, and the disassembly is also difficult. Therefore, the disassembly of the protective door is time-consuming and difficult. To address this, we propose a machine tool protective door that is easy to disassemble. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a machine tool protective door that is easy to disassemble and can be quickly disassembled, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a machine tool protective door that is easy to disassemble, comprising a protective door body and connecting components;
[0006] The protective door body has an observation port on the front side, and a transparent plate is fixed inside the observation port. The upper and lower sides of the protective door body have two corresponding guide rails. The upper and lower sides of the protective door body have two corresponding guide components, which are connected to the two guide rails respectively. The front side of the protective door body has a fixing component.
[0007] Connecting components include an H-shaped groove, a rotating shaft, and conical gear rings. The interior of the protective door body has an H-shaped groove, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the H-shaped groove. Two corresponding conical gear rings are fixed on the circumference of the rotating shaft. Four corresponding moving components are installed inside the H-shaped groove, and the four moving components are respectively connected to the two conical gear rings. An actuating component is installed inside the H-shaped groove, and the actuating component is connected to the fixed component. The four conical gears are connected to the actuating component by setting a connecting component.
[0008] Furthermore, the moving component includes a fixed plate, a threaded rod, a bevel gear, and a moving block. Four corresponding fixed plates are fixed inside the H-shaped groove. A threaded hole is opened in the middle of the fixed plate, and a threaded rod is threadedly connected inside the threaded hole. A bevel gear is fixed on the end face of the threaded rod. The four bevel gears mesh with two bevel gear rings respectively. Four corresponding moving blocks are arranged inside the H-shaped groove. A threaded hole is opened in the middle of the moving block, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected inside the threaded hole. The moving component drives the two connecting bars to move.
[0009] Furthermore, the guiding assembly includes a strip groove, a connecting strip, a U-shaped frame, a connecting shaft, and guide wheels. Two corresponding strip grooves are formed on the upper and lower sides of the protective door body. A connecting strip is installed inside the strip groove. Two corresponding U-shaped frames are fixed to the sides of the connecting strip. The four U-shaped frames are respectively fixed to the sides of four moving blocks. Two corresponding connecting holes are formed on the left and right sides of the connecting strip. A connecting shaft is rotatably connected inside the connecting holes. Two corresponding guide wheels are fixed at the front and rear ends of the connecting shaft. All guide wheels are located inside the upper and lower guide rails. The guiding assembly guides the protective door body.
[0010] Furthermore, the actuating assembly includes a worm and a worm wheel ring. The worm wheel ring is fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft. A rotating hole is opened in the middle of the protective door body. The worm is rotatably connected inside the rotating hole. The worm meshes with the worm wheel ring. The rotating shaft is driven to rotate by setting the actuating assembly.
[0011] Furthermore, the fixing component includes a turntable, a connecting block, and a pin. The turntable is fixed to the front end of the worm gear, and a pin hole is opened at the upper end of the circumferential surface of the turntable. A connecting block is fixed to the front side of the protective door body, and a guide hole is opened on the upper side of the connecting block. A pin is slidably connected inside the guide hole, and the lower end of the pin is located inside the pin hole. The worm gear is fixed by setting the fixing component.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This easily disassembled machine tool protective door has the following advantages:
[0013] By setting up a fixing component, the pin can be pulled out when the protective door body needs to be disassembled. Then, the four threaded rods are rotated by the turntable. The rotation of the four threaded rods drives the four moving blocks to move. The movement of the four moving blocks drives the two connecting strips to move into the interior of the two strip grooves. In this way, all the guide wheels are separated from the upper and lower guide rails. After separation, the protective door body can be quickly removed. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective body of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting component structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the toggle assembly structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide wheel of this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Protective door body; 2. Transparent panel; 3. Guide rail; 4. Connecting assembly; 41. H-shaped groove; 42. Rotating shaft; 43. Bevel gear ring; 5. Moving assembly; 51. Fixing plate; 52. Threaded rod; 53. Bevel gear; 54. Moving block; 6. Guide assembly; 61. Strip groove; 62. Connecting strip; 63. U-shaped frame; 64. Connecting shaft; 65. Guide wheel; 7. Actuating assembly; 71. Worm gear; 73. Worm gear ring; 8. Fixing assembly; 81. Turntable; 82. Connecting block; 83. Pin. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] Please see Figure 1-5 This embodiment provides a technical solution: a machine tool protective door that is easy to disassemble, including a protective door body 1 and a connecting component 4;
[0022] The protective door body 1 has an observation port on the front, with a transparent plate 2 fixed inside. Two corresponding guide rails 3 are provided on the upper and lower sides of the protective door body 1, and two corresponding guide components 6 are installed on the upper and lower sides of the protective door body 1, each connected to one of the guide rails 3. A fixing component 8 is installed on the front of the protective door body 1. The guide component 6 includes a strip groove 61, a connecting strip 62, a U-shaped frame 63, a connecting shaft 64, and a guide wheel 65. Two corresponding strip grooves 61 are formed on the upper and lower sides of the protective door body 1, with a connecting strip 62 inside each strip groove 61. Two corresponding U-shaped frames 63 are fixed to the sides of the connecting strip 62, and the four U-shaped frames 63 are respectively fixed to the sides of four moving blocks 54. Two corresponding connecting holes are provided on the left and right sides of the connecting strip 62. A connecting shaft 64 is rotatably connected inside the connecting holes. Two corresponding guide wheels 65 are fixed at the front and rear ends of the connecting shaft 64. All the guide wheels 65 are located inside the upper and lower guide rails 3 respectively. The fixing component 8 includes a turntable 81, a connecting block 82 and a pin shaft 83. The front end of the worm gear 71 is fixed with the turntable 81. A pin hole is provided at the upper end of the circumference of the turntable 81. A connecting block 82 is fixed on the front side of the protective door body 1. A guide hole is provided on the upper side of the connecting block 82. A pin shaft 83 is slidably connected inside the guide hole. The lower end of the pin shaft 83 is located inside the pin hole. The worm gear 71 is fixed by setting the fixing component 8, and the protective door body 1 is guided by setting the guide component 6.
[0023] Connection component 4 includes an H-shaped groove 41, a rotating shaft 42, and a bevel gear ring 43. The interior of the protective door body 1 has an H-shaped groove 41, with a rotating shaft 42 rotatably connected to the center of the H-shaped groove 41. Two corresponding bevel gear rings 43 are fixed on the circumference of the rotating shaft 42. Four corresponding moving components 5 are installed inside the H-shaped groove 41, each connected to one of the two bevel gear rings 43. A toggle component 7 is installed inside the H-shaped groove 41 and connected to a fixed component 8. The moving component 5 includes a fixed plate 51, a threaded rod 52, a bevel gear 53, and a moving block 54. Four corresponding fixed plates 51 are fixed inside the H-shaped groove 41, with a threaded hole in the center of each fixed plate 51. A threaded rod is threaded into the threaded hole. 52. A bevel gear 53 is fixed on the end face of the threaded rod 52. The four bevel gears 53 mesh with two bevel gear rings 43 respectively. Four corresponding moving blocks 54 are provided inside the H-shaped groove 41. A threaded hole is opened in the middle of the moving block 54. The threaded rod 52 is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded hole. The actuating assembly 7 includes a worm 71 and a worm wheel ring 73. A worm wheel ring 73 is fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 42. A rotating hole is opened in the middle of the protective door body 1. The worm 71 is rotatably connected inside the rotating hole. The worm 71 meshes with the worm wheel ring 73. The rotating shaft 42 is driven to rotate by setting the actuating assembly 7. The two connecting bars 62 are driven to move by setting the moving assembly 5. The four bevel gears 53 are connected to the actuating assembly 7 by setting the connecting assembly 4.
[0024] The working principle of the easily disassembled machine tool protective door provided by this utility model is as follows: During normal use, two guide rails 3 are fixed to the machine tool, and two protective door bodies 1 are set between the two guide rails 3. When it is necessary to disassemble the protective door body 1, the pin 83 can be pulled out. Then, the worm gear 71 is rotated by the turntable 81, causing the worm wheel ring 73 to rotate. The rotation of the worm wheel ring 73 drives the rotating shaft 42 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 42 drives the two bevel gear rings 43 to rotate, causing the four bevel gears 53 to rotate. The rotation of the four bevel gears 53 drives the four threaded rods 52 to rotate. 2. Rotation drives four moving blocks 54 to move, and the movement of the four moving blocks 54 drives two connecting bars 62 to move into the interior of two strip grooves 61. In this case, all guide wheels 65 are separated from the upper and lower guide rails 3. After separation, the protective door body 1 can be quickly removed. During installation, the protective door body 1 is placed between the two guide rails 3, and then the turntable 81 is rotated so that the four threaded rods 52 rotate and drive the two connecting bars 62 to insert into the interior of the two guide rails 3. At this time, all guide wheels 65 will support the protective door body 1 and facilitate its movement.
[0025] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A machine tool guard door which is easily removed, characterised in that: It comprises a protective door body (1) and a connecting assembly (4); The protective door body (1) is provided with an observation port on the front side, and a transparent plate (2) is fixed inside the observation port; two corresponding guide rails (3) are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the protective door body (1); two corresponding guide assemblies (6) are mounted on the upper and lower sides of the protective door body (1); the two guide assemblies (6) are connected with the two guide rails (3) respectively; and a fixing assembly (8) is mounted on the front side of the protective door body (1); The connecting assembly (4) comprises an H-shaped groove (41), a rotating shaft (42) and a bevel gear ring (43); the inside of the protective door body (1) is provided with the H-shaped groove (41); the middle part of the H-shaped groove (41) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (42); the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (42) is fixed with two corresponding bevel gear rings (43); the inside of the H-shaped groove (41) is mounted with four corresponding moving assemblies (5); the four moving assemblies (5) are connected with the two bevel gear rings (43) respectively; and the inside of the H-shaped groove (41) is mounted with a dialing assembly (7), which is connected with the fixing assembly (8).
2. A machine tool guard door according to claim 1, wherein: The moving assembly (5) comprises a fixed plate (51), a threaded rod (52), a bevel gear (53) and a moving block (54); the inside of the H-shaped groove (41) is fixed with four corresponding fixed plates (51); the middle part of the fixed plate (51) is provided with a threaded hole; the inside of the threaded hole is threadedly connected with the threaded rod (52); the end surface of the threaded rod (52) is fixed with the bevel gear (53); the four bevel gears (53) are engaged with the two bevel gear rings (43) respectively; the inside of the H-shaped groove (41) is provided with four corresponding moving blocks (54); the middle part of the moving block (54) is provided with a threaded hole; and the threaded rod (52) is threadedly connected in the inside of the threaded hole.
3. A machine tool guard door according to claim 2, wherein: The guide assembly (6) comprises a strip-shaped groove (61), a connecting strip (62), a U-shaped frame (63), a connecting shaft (64) and a guide wheel (65); the upper and lower sides of the protective door body (1) are provided with two corresponding strip-shaped grooves (61); the inside of the strip-shaped groove (61) is provided with the connecting strip (62); the side surface of the connecting strip (62) is fixed with two corresponding U-shaped frames (63); the four U-shaped frames (63) are fixed on the side surface of the four moving blocks (54) respectively; the left and right edges of the connecting strip (62) are provided with two corresponding connecting holes; the inside of the connecting hole is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft (64); the front and rear ends of the connecting shaft (64) are fixed with two corresponding guide wheels (65); and all the guide wheels (65) are located in the inside of the upper and lower guide rails (3) respectively.
4. A machine tool guard door according to claim 1, wherein: The dialing assembly (7) comprises a worm (71) and a worm wheel ring (73); the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (42) is fixed with the worm wheel ring (73); the middle part of the protective door body (1) is provided with a rotating hole; and the inside of the rotating hole is rotatably connected with the worm (71); the worm (71) is engaged with the worm wheel ring (73).
5. A machine tool guard door according to claim 4, wherein: The fixed assembly (8) comprises a rotating disc (81), a connecting block (82) and a pin shaft (83), the front end of the worm (71) is fixed with the rotating disc (81), the upper end of the circumferential surface of the rotating disc (81) is provided with a pin hole, the front side of the protective door body (1) is fixed with the connecting block (82), the upper side of the connecting block (82) is provided with a guide hole, the inside of the guide hole is slidably connected with the pin shaft (83), and the lower end of the pin shaft (83) is located in the inside of the pin hole.