Traditional Chinese medicine straight cutting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine straight cutting machines, and discloses a traditional Chinese medicine straight cutting machine. The rotary cutter assembly is arranged on one side of the conveying device, and when the medicinal materials move to the position below the rotary cutter assembly, the rotary cutter assembly conducts slicing treatment on the medicinal materials; the material pressing mechanism is arranged on the conveying device and located on one side of the rotary cutter assembly, and when the medicinal materials move to the position below the material pressing mechanism, the medicinal materials are pressed; the guide mechanism is arranged on one side of the conveying device and used for receiving the cut medicinal materials, and a vibration collecting device is installed at the bottom of the guide mechanism. Through the arrangement of the material pressing mechanism, when medicinal materials move to the position below the material pressing mechanism, the medicinal materials can be pressed, so that the stability when the medicinal materials are sliced can be guaranteed, and efficient and uniform slicing treatment is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Chinese herbal medicine straight cutting machine technology, and in particular to a Chinese herbal medicine straight cutting machine. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, especially for slicing root and rhizome herbs such as ginseng and astragalus, existing straight-cutting machines for traditional Chinese medicine have many technical problems that urgently need to be solved:

[0003] 1. Existing equipment has poor adaptability to different specifications of medicinal materials. Firstly, traditional straight cutting machines are usually equipped with a single blade and do not have corresponding clamping devices. For root and rhizome medicinal materials with large diameter differences, it is difficult to achieve efficient and uniform slicing.

[0004] 2. The blade replacement process is cumbersome and complex. Traditional Chinese medicine straight cutting machines use an integrated blade disc structure. When the blades wear out or need to be replaced with blades of different specifications, the entire blade disc must be disassembled. This process not only requires the use of various specialized tools, but also involves many steps. Each blade replacement takes an average of 20 minutes, which greatly affects production efficiency, increases equipment downtime, and leads to increased production costs for enterprises.

[0005] 3. Serious dust pollution problem. Traditional Chinese medicine slicing machines are mostly open-type cutting structures. During the slicing process, the dust generated by the medicinal materials cannot be effectively collected and treated, leading to a sharp increase in PM2.5 concentration in the workshop. Long-term exposure to this high-dust environment will not only seriously harm the health of operators, but may also cause safety accidents such as fires and explosions, posing a great threat to the safe production of enterprises. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems existing in the prior art by proposing a Chinese herbal medicine straight cutting machine.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] A traditional Chinese medicine straight-cutting machine, comprising:

[0009] A conveying device used to transport medicinal materials;

[0010] The rotary cutter assembly is located on one side of the conveying device. When the medicinal material moves to the area below the rotary cutter assembly, the rotary cutter assembly slices the medicinal material.

[0011] The pressing mechanism is installed on the conveying device and located on one side of the rotary cutter assembly. When the medicinal materials move under the pressing mechanism, they are pressed tightly.

[0012] The guiding mechanism, located on one side of the conveying device, is used to receive the cut medicinal materials, and a vibration collection device is installed at its bottom.

[0013] Preferably, the conveying device includes a mounting base and a lower belt conveyor fixedly disposed below the mounting base. The pressing mechanism includes an upper belt conveyor with one side slidably disposed above the mounting base via an adaptive elastic adjustment mechanism and the other side fixedly disposed above the mounting base. The length of the upper belt conveyor is less than that of the lower belt conveyor, and the position of its discharge side is lower than that of its infeed side.

[0014] Preferably, the adaptive elastic adjustment mechanism includes a groove formed on the surface of the mounting base, a slider slidably disposed in the groove, a spring and a guide rod mounted on one side of the slider, the spring being sleeved on the outside of the guide rod, and the guide rod vertically moving through the mounting base. The upper belt conveyor includes a conveyor belt, a drive wheel and a driven wheel. The drive wheel is mounted on the other side of the mounting base via a drive motor. The driven wheel is rotatably connected to the slider via a rotating shaft. The conveyor belt is drive-connected to the drive wheel and the driven wheel.

[0015] Preferably, the rotary cutter assembly includes a frame, a rotary drive device mounted on the frame, and a rotary cutter mounted on the drive end of the rotary drive device, wherein the frame is mounted on one side of the mounting base.

[0016] Preferably, the rotary cutter includes a turntable fixedly mounted on the drive end of the rotary drive device, a plurality of mounting blocks mounted on the side edge of the turntable, and a blade detachably connected to the mounting blocks by bolts.

[0017] Preferably, the guiding mechanism includes a guide plate mounted on the frame and located below the rotating cutter, the guide plate being inclined, with the other end extending outside the frame and connected to the vibration collection device.

[0018] Preferably, a dust cover is installed above the frame, and the dust cover covers the outside of the rotating cutter and is connected to the top of the guide plate.

[0019] Preferably, the rotary drive device includes a rotary motor mounted at the bottom of the frame, a rotating shaft that is fixed through the rotary cutter and movably passes through the dust cover via a sealed bearing, and a transmission wheel transmission assembly that drives the rotary motor drive end and the rotating shaft.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0021] This invention, through the setting of a pressing mechanism, can compress the medicinal materials when they move under the pressing mechanism, thereby ensuring the stability of the Chinese medicinal materials when they are sliced ​​and achieving efficient and uniform slicing. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a front view of a traditional Chinese medicine straight-cutting machine proposed in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a side view of a traditional Chinese medicine straight-cutting machine proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the rotary cutter assembly of a traditional Chinese medicine straight cutting machine proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rotary cutter assembly of a traditional Chinese medicine straight cutting machine proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the turntable of a traditional Chinese medicine straight-cutting machine proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying device of a traditional Chinese medicine straight-cutting machine proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a top view of the conveying device of a traditional Chinese medicine straight-cutting machine proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped groove of a traditional Chinese medicine straight cutting machine proposed in this utility model.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Mounting base; 2. Lower belt conveyor; 3. Upper belt conveyor; 4. Slide chute; 5. Slider; 6. Spring; 7. Guide rod; 8. Conveyor belt; 9. Drive wheel; 10. Driven wheel; 11. Drive motor; 12. Arc groove; 13. Frame; 14. Rotary motor; 15. Turntable; 16. Mounting block; 17. Blade; 18. Vibration collection device; 19. Dust cover; 20. Guide plate. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0032] Reference Figures 1-8 A traditional Chinese medicine straight-cutting machine, comprising:

[0033] A conveying device used to transport medicinal materials;

[0034] The rotary cutter assembly is located on one side of the conveying device. When the medicinal material moves to the area below the rotary cutter assembly, the rotary cutter assembly slices the medicinal material.

[0035] The pressing mechanism is installed on the conveying device and located on one side of the rotary cutter assembly. When the medicinal materials move under the pressing mechanism, they are pressed tightly.

[0036] A guiding mechanism, located on one side of the conveying device, is used to receive the cut medicinal materials, and a vibration collection device 18 is installed at its bottom.

[0037] In this embodiment, the conveying device includes a mounting base 1 and a lower belt conveyor 2 fixedly disposed below the mounting base 1. The pressing mechanism includes an upper belt conveyor 3, which is slidably disposed above the mounting base 1 on one side through an adaptive elastic adjustment mechanism and fixedly disposed above the mounting base 1 on the other side. The length of the upper belt conveyor 3 is less than that of the lower belt conveyor 2, and the position of its discharge side is lower than that of its infeed side.

[0038] With the above structure, when in use, the Chinese medicinal materials are placed on the lower belt conveyor 2. During the process of conveying to the rotary cutter assembly, the upper belt conveyor 3, because its discharge side is lower than its infeed side, makes the conveying space of the Chinese medicinal materials narrow, thereby clamping the Chinese medicinal materials and ensuring the stability of the Chinese medicinal materials when slicing.

[0039] In this embodiment, the adaptive elastic adjustment mechanism includes a groove 4 formed on the surface of the mounting base 1, a slider 5 slidably disposed within the groove 4, a spring 6 and a guide rod 7 mounted on one side of the slider 5. The spring 6 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 7, and the guide rod 7 vertically moves through the mounting base 1. The upper belt conveyor 3 includes a conveyor belt 8, a drive wheel 9, and a driven wheel 10. The drive wheel 9 is mounted on the other side of the mounting base 1 via a drive motor 11. The driven wheel 10 is rotatably connected to the slider 5 via a rotating shaft. The conveyor belt 8 is drive-connected to the drive wheel 9 and the driven wheel 10. The lower belt conveyor 2 has the same overall structure as the upper belt conveyor 3, but the lower belt conveyor 2 is... The driven wheel 10 of the lower belt conveyor 2, which is horizontally arranged below the mounting base 1, is rotatably mounted on the mounting base 1 via a shaft. The driving wheel 9 is directly driven to rotate by the corresponding drive motor 11. When the lower belt conveyor 2 and the upper belt conveyor 3 operate simultaneously, the Chinese medicinal materials move toward the rotating cutter assembly. Under the action of the slider 5 and the chute 4, as the Chinese medicinal materials approach, the upper belt conveyor 3 can compress the spring 6 on one side and move upward, thereby achieving the purpose of slicing Chinese medicinal materials of different sizes. An arc-shaped groove 12 is extended on one side of the chute 4 to accommodate the movement of the slider 5. The gap in the part of the mounting base 1 through which the guide rod 7 passes is larger than the outer diameter of the guide rod 7.

[0040] In this embodiment, the rotary cutter assembly includes a frame 13, a rotary drive device mounted on the frame 13, and a rotary cutter mounted on the drive end of the rotary drive device. The frame 13 is mounted on one side of the mounting base 1. The rotary cutter includes a turntable 15 fixedly mounted on the drive end of the rotary drive device, a plurality of mounting blocks 16 mounted on the side edge of the turntable 15 and arranged in a circular array, and a blade 17 detachably connected to the mounting blocks 16 by bolts.

[0041] The above structural design facilitates the disassembly of the blade 17, allowing for the replacement of the blade 17 with the required size as needed.

[0042] In this embodiment, the guiding mechanism includes a guide plate 20 mounted on the frame 13 and located below the rotating cutter. The guide plate 20 is inclined and its other end extends outside the frame 13 and is connected to the vibration collection device 18. The vibration collection device 18 includes a housing and a screen inside the housing of a vibration motor disposed on one side of the housing, for screening out fragments in the slices.

[0043] In this embodiment, a dust cover 19 is installed above the frame 13, and the dust cover 19 covers the outside of the rotating cutter and is connected to the top of the guide plate 20. The dust cover 19 is used to shield the dust generated during the slicing process and improve air quality. In addition, a filter and a fan can be installed on the dust cover 19 through pipes to remove the dust.

[0044] In this embodiment, the rotary drive device includes a rotary motor 14 mounted at the bottom of the frame 13, a rotating shaft that is fixed through the rotating cutter and movably passes through the dust cover 19 via a sealed bearing, and a transmission wheel assembly that drives the drive end of the rotary motor 14 and the rotating shaft. The transmission wheel assembly includes two transmission wheels respectively mounted at one end of the rotating shaft and the drive end of the rotary motor 14, and the two transmission wheels are connected by a transmission belt.

[0045] When this device is in use, the lower belt conveyor 2 and the upper belt conveyor 3 operate simultaneously. The Chinese medicinal materials are placed on the lower belt conveyor 2 and moved toward the rotating cutter assembly. Under the action of the slider 5 and the chute 4, as the Chinese medicinal materials approach, the upper belt conveyor 3 can compress the spring 6 on one side (the height of the Chinese medicinal materials is greater than the distance between the lower belt conveyor 2 and the upper belt conveyor 3), moving upwards, thereby achieving the purpose of slicing Chinese medicinal materials of different sizes. An arc-shaped groove 12 extends from one side of the chute 4 to accommodate the movement of the slider 5. The gap in the part of the mounting base 1 through which the guide rod 7 passes is greater than the outer diameter of the guide rod 7. When the Chinese medicinal materials reach the rotating cutter assembly, they are sliced ​​by the blade 17 and finally moved out along the guide plate 20.

[0046] Compared with existing technologies, this device has the following advantages:

[0047] 1. It has good compatibility with different specifications of medicinal materials, and has good compatibility with root and rhizome medicinal materials with large size differences, which can achieve efficient and uniform slicing.

[0048] 2. The tool replacement process is simple and straightforward. It does not require disassembling the entire tool disc; only the blade 17 needs to be replaced. This can greatly improve production efficiency, reduce equipment downtime, and reduce enterprise production costs.

[0049] 3. The dust pollution problem has been solved. The slicing area is sealed with a dust cover 19, reducing potential safety hazards for the company.

[0050] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine straight-cutting machine, characterized in that: The utility model provides a kind of medicine material slicing device, including: Conveying device for conveying medicinal materials; Rotary cutter assembly is arranged on one side of conveying device, when medicinal materials move under rotary cutter assembly, rotary cutter assembly carries out slicing treatment to medicinal materials; Pressing mechanism is arranged on conveying device and is located on one side of rotary cutter assembly, when medicinal materials move under pressing mechanism, it carries out compacting to medicinal materials; Guide mechanism is arranged on one side of conveying device, for receiving cut medicinal materials, and vibration collecting device is installed at the bottom of guide mechanism.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine straight cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying device includes a mounting seat and a lower belt conveyor fixedly arranged below the mounting seat, the pressing mechanism includes an upper belt conveyor slidably arranged above the mounting seat on one side through an adaptive elastic adjusting mechanism and fixedly arranged above the mounting seat on the other side, the length of the upper belt conveyor is less than that of the lower belt conveyor, and the position of the discharge side of the upper belt conveyor is lower than that of the feeding side.

3. The traditional Chinese medicine straight cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adaptive elastic adjusting mechanism includes a sliding groove opened on the surface of the mounting seat, a sliding block slidably arranged in the sliding groove, a spring and a guide rod mounted on one side of the sliding block, the spring is sleeved outside the guide rod, the guide rod is vertically movably penetrated through the mounting seat, the upper belt conveyor includes a conveyor belt, a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the driving wheel is mounted on the other side of the mounting seat through a driving motor, the driven wheel is rotatably connected to the sliding block through a rotating shaft, and the conveyor belt is drivingly connected to the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

4. The traditional Chinese medicine straight cutting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotary cutter assembly includes a rack, a rotary driving device mounted on the rack, and a rotary cutter mounted on the driving end of the rotary driving device, and the rack is mounted on one side of the mounting seat.

5. The traditional Chinese medicine straight cutting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotary cutter includes a rotating disc fixedly mounted on the driving end of the rotary driving device, a plurality of mounting blocks mounted on the side edge of the rotating disc, and a blade detachably connected to the mounting blocks through bolts.

6. The traditional Chinese medicine straight cutting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide mechanism includes a guide plate mounted on the rack and located below the rotary cutter, the guide plate is arranged obliquely, and the other end extends outside the rack and is connected to the vibration collecting device.

7. The traditional Chinese medicine straight cutting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A dust cover is mounted above the rack, and the dust cover covers the outside of the rotary cutter and is connected to the top of the guide plate.

8. The traditional Chinese medicine straight cutting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rotary driving device includes a rotary motor mounted on the bottom of the rack, a rotating shaft fixedly penetrated through the rotary cutter and movably penetrated through the dust cover through a sealing bearing, and a transmission wheel transmission assembly drivingly connected to the driving end of the rotary motor and the rotating shaft.

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