Dustproof structure of coal mine belt conveyor

By designing adjustable limit components and auxiliary feeding components, the problems of easy damage to the dust cover and non-adjustable feeding chute angle were solved, realizing convenient replacement of the protective cover and flexible adjustment of the feeding chute, thus improving the practicality of the coal mine belt conveyor.

CN223973231UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-06NANJING BAKER INTELLIGENT TECH DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520689695.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-14
Publication Date
2026-03-06
Estimated Expiration
2035-04-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The dust covers of existing coal mine belt conveyors are easily damaged by collisions with small stones and are difficult to replace. In addition, the tilt angle of the feed chute is not adjustable, which affects the practicality of the equipment.

Method used

An adjustable limiting component and an auxiliary feeding component were designed, including an insert block, a limiting hole, a spring, a rectangular pull block, and a limiting bolt, to facilitate the replacement of the protective cover; the tilt angle of the feeding plate can be adjusted by the limiting bolt to adapt to different environments.

Benefits of technology

It enables convenient replacement of the protective cover, prevents coal dust leakage, and allows adjustment of the feed chute angle to adapt to the construction environment, thus improving the practicality of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a dustproof structure of a coal mine belt conveyor, and relates to the technical field of coal mine belt conveyors. The belt conveyor comprises a supporting plate and a protective cover, a belt conveyor is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, a vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, the protective cover is movably attached to the upper surface of the vertical plate, and the protective cover and the vertical plate are connected with a limiting assembly. When the protective cover needs to be damaged, the rectangular pull block can be pulled to move through the pull opening, the limiting block is separated from the limiting hole, then the old protective cover can be moved, and the protective cover can be conveniently discharged. And an insertion block on the lower surface of a new protective cover is inserted into an insertion hole, and a limiting block can be inserted into a limiting hole through the force of a spring after a rectangular pull block is loosened, so that the protective cover is convenient to replace, and coal dust is prevented from leaking from a broken part.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of coal mine belt conveyors, specifically a dustproof structure for a coal mine belt conveyor. Background Technology

[0002] Coal is a carbonized fossil mineral formed from the remains of ancient plants buried underground and subjected to pressure and temperature conditions isolated from air by the Earth's crust. It is a black solid mineral composed of elements such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, and is mainly mined by humans for use as fuel.

[0003] Application number "CN202323223641.7" discloses a dustproof structure for a coal mine belt conveyor, relating to the technical field of coal mine belt conveyors. It includes a support platform, a dustproof cover, and water pipes. A belt conveyor is mounted on the support platform. A pair of fixed plates are fixed to the bottom of the support platform, and a water tank is fixed between the fixed plates. A pair of side plates are fixed to the support platform, each with a U-shaped strip. Multiple rotating wheels are mounted on each U-shaped strip. The dustproof cover is slidably connected to the U-shaped strips. A water pump is fixed to the dustproof cover, and a round rod is fixed inside the dustproof cover. This invention utilizes the combined use of an atomizing nozzle and a dustproof cover. When dust is generated during coal mine transportation, the atomizing nozzle removes dust from the air, and the dust generated by vibration is prevented from spreading through the dustproof cover. The crossbar and brush work together to clean coal slag adhering to the belt through friction between the brush and the belt, reducing belt wear.

[0004] When the above-mentioned equipment is in use, small stones splashed from the outside may collide with the dust cover due to the influence of the operating environment, which may cause damage to the dust cover. The dust cover is connected to the equipment, and it is inconvenient to replace it when it is damaged. When the dust cover is damaged, coal ash can easily flow out from the gap. In addition, the tilt angle of the feed chute of the above-mentioned equipment cannot be adjusted, which means that it cannot be adjusted according to the actual situation, reducing the practicality of the equipment during use. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the issues of small stones splashed from the external environment potentially colliding with and damaging the dust cover during the operation of the aforementioned equipment, the dust cover being connected to the equipment and inconvenient to replace when damaged, the easy leakage of coal ash from the broken dust cover during use, and the inability to adjust the inclination angle of the feed chute, thus reducing the practicality of the equipment, this utility model aims to provide a dustproof structure for a coal mine belt conveyor.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a dustproof structure for a coal mine belt conveyor, comprising a support plate and a protective cover, wherein a belt conveyor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support plate, a vertical plate is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support plate, the protective cover is movably fitted with the upper surface of the vertical plate, a limit component is connected between the protective cover and the vertical plate, and an adjustable auxiliary feeding component is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the support plate;

[0007] The limiting component includes an insert block, which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protective cover. A limiting hole is fixedly provided inside the insert block. An insertion hole is opened on the upper surface of the vertical plate. A hollow block is fixedly provided inside the vertical plate. A spring is fixedly provided on the inner surface of the hollow block. A square block is fixedly provided at the other end of the spring. A limiting block is fixedly provided on the side of the square block away from the spring. The limiting block movably passes through the insertion hole and is movably inserted into the limiting hole. A through groove is opened on the upper surface of the hollow block. A rectangular pull block is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the square block and passes through the through groove.

[0008] Preferably, the adjustable auxiliary feeding component includes a fixing block, which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate. The fixing block has a notch inside, and a rotating shaft is rotatably provided inside the fixing block. A feeding plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft. The feeding plate rotatably fits against the inner surface of the notch. A round block is fixedly provided at one end of the rotating shaft. A round hole is provided on the side of the fixing block. A limiting bolt is threaded into the side of the round block, and the end of the limiting bolt is movably inserted into the round hole.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0010] 1. When the protective cover is damaged, the rectangular pull block can be moved by pulling the pull opening. The limiting block will disengage from the limiting hole. Then the old protective cover can be moved and the insert block on the lower surface of the new protective cover can be inserted into the insertion hole. After releasing the rectangular pull block, the limiting block can be inserted into the limiting hole by the force of the spring, which facilitates the replacement of the protective cover and prevents coal dust from leaking from the crushing point.

[0011] 2. When the material is fed with the aid of the feeding plate, the end of the material can be disengaged from the round hole by rotating the limiting bolt. Then, the tilt angle of the feeding plate can be adjusted by rotating the feeding plate to adapt to different construction environments. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the protective cover structure of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting hole structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the insert structure of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the material cutting plate structure of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Support plate; 11. Belt conveyor; 2. Vertical plate; 3. Protective cover; 4. Limiting component; 41. Insert block; 42. Limiting hole; 43. Insertion hole; 44. Hollow block; 441. Through groove; 442. Rectangular pull block; 443. Pull opening; 45. Spring; 46. Square block; 47. Limiting block; 5. Adjustable auxiliary feeding component; 51. Fixing block; 52. Notch; 53. Rotating shaft; 55. Feeding plate; 56. Round block; 57. Round hole; 58. Limiting bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Example: Figure 1-6As shown, this utility model provides a dustproof structure for a coal mine belt conveyor, including a support plate 1 and a protective cover 3. A belt conveyor 11 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support plate 1, and a vertical plate 2 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support plate 1. The protective cover 3 is movably fitted with the upper surface of the vertical plate 2. A limit component 4 is connected to the protective cover 3 and the vertical plate 2. An adjustable auxiliary feeding component 5 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the support plate 1.

[0022] The limiting component 4 includes a plug 41, which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protective cover 3. A limiting hole 42 is fixedly provided inside the plug 41. A plug hole 43 is provided on the upper surface of the vertical plate 2. A hollow block 44 is fixedly provided inside the vertical plate 2. A spring 45 is fixedly provided on the inner surface of the hollow block 44. A square block 46 is fixedly provided at the other end of the spring 45. A limiting block 47 is fixedly provided on the side of the square block 46 away from the spring 45. The limiting block 47 movably passes through the plug hole 43 and is movably inserted into the limiting hole 42. Three springs 45 are provided and symmetrically arranged between the inner surface of the hollow block 44 and the square block 46 to improve the stability of the connection. The upper surface of the hollow block 44 is provided with a through groove 441, and the upper surface of the square block 46 is fixed with a rectangular pull block 442. The rectangular pull block 442 has a "T" shaped cross section to facilitate the connection of the square block 46. The rectangular pull block 442 passes through the through groove 441. When the protective cover 3 is damaged, the rectangular pull block 442 can be moved by pulling through the pull port 443. The limiting block 47 will disengage from the limiting hole 42. Then the old protective cover 3 can be moved, and the insert block 41 on the lower surface of the new protective cover 3 can be inserted into the insert hole 43. After the rectangular pull block 442 is released, the limiting block 47 can be inserted into the limiting hole 42 by the force of the spring 45, thereby facilitating the replacement of the protective cover 3 and preventing coal dust from leaking from the crushing point.

[0023] The upper surface of the rectangular pull block 442 has two pull openings 443, which are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the rectangular pull block 442 to facilitate the movement of the rectangular pull block 442.

[0024] The adjustable auxiliary feeding assembly 5 includes a fixing block 51, which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate 1. A notch 52 is provided inside the fixing block 51. A rotating shaft 53 is rotatably mounted inside the fixing block 51. A feeding plate 55 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 53. The feeding plate 55 rotatably fits against the inner surface of the notch 52. Two notches 52 are provided and symmetrically arranged on the sides of the fixing block 51, which can improve the stability of subsequent connections. A round block 56 is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft 53. The fixed block 51 has a number of circular holes 57 on its side, which are arranged in a circular array on the side of the fixed block 51 to facilitate positioning after adjustment. The side of the circular block 56 is threaded with a limiting bolt 58, the end of which is movably inserted into the circular hole 57. When the material is fed by the material feeding plate 55, the end of the limiting bolt 58 can be rotated to disengage it from the circular hole 57. Then, the tilt angle of the material feeding plate 55 can be adjusted by rotating the material feeding plate 55 to adapt to different construction environments.

[0025] Working principle: When the protective cover 3 is damaged, the rectangular pull block 442 can be moved by pulling the pull port 443. The limiting block 47 will disengage from the limiting hole 42. Then the old protective cover 3 can be moved and the insert block 41 on the lower surface of the new protective cover 3 can be inserted into the insertion hole 43. After releasing the rectangular pull block 442, the limiting block 47 can be inserted into the limiting hole 42 by the force of the spring 45, which makes it convenient to replace the protective cover 3 and prevents coal dust from leaking from the crushing point.

[0026] When the material is fed through the feeding plate 55, the end of the feeding plate 55 can be disengaged from the round hole 57 by rotating the limiting bolt 58. Then the tilt angle of the feeding plate 55 can be adjusted by rotating the feeding plate 55 to adapt to different construction environments.

[0027] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A dustproof structure of a coal mine belt conveyor, comprising a support plate (1) and a protective cover (3), characterized in that: The upper surface of the support plate (1) is fixedly provided with a belt conveyor (11), the upper surface of the support plate (1) is fixedly provided with a vertical plate (2), the protective cover (3) is movably attached to the upper surface of the vertical plate (2), the protective cover (3) is connected with the vertical plate (2) and is provided with a limiting assembly (4), and the lower surface of the support plate (1) is fixedly provided with an adjustable auxiliary discharging assembly (5). The limiting assembly (4) comprises an insertion block (41) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protective cover (3), a limiting hole (42) fixedly arranged in the insertion block (41), an insertion hole (43) formed in the upper surface of the vertical plate (2), a hollow block (44) fixedly arranged in the vertical plate (2), a spring (45) fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the hollow block (44), a square block (46) fixedly arranged at the other end of the spring (45), a limiting block (47) fixedly arranged on the side of the square block (46) away from the spring (45), the limiting block (47) movably penetrating through the insertion hole (43), the limiting block (47) movably inserted into the limiting hole (42), a through slot (441) formed in the upper surface of the hollow block (44), and a rectangular pulling block (442) fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the square block (46) and penetrating through the through slot (441).

2. The dust prevention structure of a coal mine belt conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustable auxiliary discharging assembly (5) comprises a fixed block (51) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate (1), an opening (52) formed in the fixed block (51), a rotating shaft (53) rotatably arranged in the fixed block (51), a discharging plate (55) fixedly sleeved on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft (53) and movably attached to the inner surface of the opening (52), a circular block (56) fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (53), a circular hole (57) formed in the side surface of the fixed block (51), and a limiting bolt (58) threadedly inserted into the side surface of the circular block (56) and movably inserted into the circular hole (57).

3. The dust prevention structure of a coal mine belt conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the rectangular pulling block (442) is provided with two pulling holes (443) symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the rectangular pulling block (442).

4. The dust prevention structure of a coal mine belt conveyor according to claim 1, wherein The spring (45) is arranged in three and symmetrically arranged between the inner surface of the hollow block (44) and the square block (46).

5. The dust prevention structure of a coal mine belt conveyor according to claim 1, wherein The cross section of the rectangular pulling block (442) is in the shape of "T".

6. A dust seal for a coal mine belt conveyor as claimed in claim 2 wherein, The opening (52) is arranged in two and symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the fixed block (51).

7. A dust seal for a coal mine belt conveyor as claimed in claim 2 wherein, The circular hole (57) is arranged in a plurality of and annularly arranged on the side surface of the fixed block (51).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Dustproof structure of coal mine belt conveyor

    CN221215709U