Livestock and poultry manure accumulation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of manure accumulation, in particular to a livestock manure accumulation device which comprises a bottom plate, a cleaner is mounted on the surface of the bottom plate, a manure outlet bin is mounted on the surface of the bottom plate, an anti-blocking device is arranged on the surface of the manure outlet bin and comprises a fixing block, the fixing block is fixedly connected with the manure outlet bin, and the fixing block is fixedly connected with the manure outlet bin. A servo motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing block, a half gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, two telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the excrement discharging bin, a push plate is fixedly connected to one ends of the two telescopic rods, and the arc surfaces of the telescopic rods are sleeved with first springs. According to the excrement discharging bin, the situation that after the bin opening of the excrement discharging bin is blocked, excrement possibly overflows to the surrounding environment to damage the surrounding environment due to the fact that the excrement is continuously conveyed into the bin opening and the outlet is blocked is avoided, the smoothness of the bin opening of the excrement discharging bin is improved, and protection on the surrounding environment is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of manure accumulation technology, and in particular to a livestock and poultry manure accumulation device. Background Technology

[0002] Manure fertilization is an important part of agricultural production. It mainly involves converting human and animal excrement into organic fertilizer through a series of processes. This organic fertilizer is rich in nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, and plays an important role in improving soil structure, increasing soil fertility, and crop yield.

[0003] A patent document with publication number CN218596282U has been disclosed in the prior art. This patent document discloses a poultry and livestock manure cleaning and composting device, which includes a poultry house floor installed in the poultry house, a connecting frame at one end of the poultry house floor, and a processing component located below the poultry house floor and the connecting frame. It also includes mounting blocks located on both sides of the upper surface of the poultry house floor and a driving device. The driving device is used to drive the mounting blocks to move along the length of the poultry house floor. A hollow seat is rotatably provided on the mounting block. A brush plate is provided on one side of the hollow seat. A water spraying device is provided on the brush plate. This patent document has the advantage that when cleaning manure on the poultry house floor, the mounting block can be driven by the driving device, and the mounting block drives the hollow seat to move to remove manure from the poultry house floor. At the same time, water spraying device sprays water, which improves the manure removal effect on the poultry house floor and reduces the burden of manual labor. At the same time, the hollow seat can be rotated and retracted when not in use, which does not occupy the space of the poultry house floor and is convenient for poultry and livestock farming.

[0004] The above-mentioned and existing technologies have the following drawbacks: when the outlet of the manure bin becomes blocked, because the manure is still being transported in while the outlet is blocked, the manure may overflow into the surrounding environment, causing damage to the surrounding environment.

[0005] Therefore, a device for collecting livestock and poultry manure is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem that when the outlet of the manure bin is blocked, the manure may overflow into the surrounding environment and cause damage to the surrounding environment because the manure is still being transported in while the outlet is blocked. Therefore, a manure accumulation device for livestock and poultry is proposed.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a livestock and poultry manure accumulation device, comprising a base plate, a cleaner installed on the surface of the base plate, a manure discharge chamber installed on the surface of the base plate, an anti-clogging device provided on the surface of the manure discharge chamber, the anti-clogging device comprising a fixing block, the fixing block being fixedly connected to the manure discharge chamber, a servo motor being fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing block, a half gear being fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, two telescopic rods being fixedly connected to the surface of the manure discharge chamber, a push plate being fixedly connected to one end of the two telescopic rods, a first spring being sleeved on the arc surface of the telescopic rod, the two ends of the first spring being fixedly connected to the push plate and the manure discharge chamber respectively, a toothed rod being fixedly connected to the surface of the push plate, the toothed rod meshing with the half gear, the toothed rod being slidably connected to the manure discharge chamber, and a baffle being fixedly connected to one end of the toothed rod.

[0008] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is as follows: by setting up an anti-clogging device, and utilizing the cooperation between the fixed block, servo motor, half gear, telescopic rod, push plate, first spring, rack and baffle, the blocked feces at the outlet of the manure bin can be cleared. This prevents the feces from overflowing into the surrounding environment and causing damage to the environment when the outlet of the manure bin is blocked, because the feces are still being transported in while the outlet is blocked. This improves the smoothness of the outlet of the manure bin and further enhances the protection of the surrounding environment.

[0009] Preferably, the surface of the rack is rotatably connected with a plurality of ball bearings, and the plurality of ball bearings are slidably connected to the manure discharge chamber.

[0010] The effect achieved by the above components is that the rack drives the ball to slide along the surface of the manure discharge chamber, and at this time the ball can reduce the friction between the rack and the contact surface of the manure discharge chamber.

[0011] Preferably, a protective pad, which is a rubber pad, is fixedly connected to the surface of the manure discharge chamber.

[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is that the rack will drive the baffle to abut against the protective pad on the manure discharge chamber. At this time, the rubber protective pad can protect the contact surface between the baffle and the manure discharge chamber.

[0013] Preferably, an auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the push plate, and the auxiliary plate is a trapezoidal plate.

[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is that the push plate will drive the auxiliary plate to move. At this time, the trapezoidal auxiliary plate can easily divide and squeeze the manure accumulated at the manure outlet.

[0015] Preferably, the surface of the manure discharge chamber is provided with a protective device, the protective device including four damping rods, all four damping rods being fixedly connected to the manure discharge chamber, one end of each damping rod being fixedly connected to a protective plate, and a second spring being sleeved on the surface of each damping rod, the two ends of which are fixedly connected to the manure discharge chamber and the protective plate, respectively.

[0016] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is as follows: by setting up a protective device, the damping rod, the protective plate and the second spring are used to protect the manure discharge chamber, and prevent the manure discharge chamber from being damaged by other objects during operation, which would reduce the manure discharge efficiency and improve the protection of the manure discharge chamber.

[0017] Preferably, the protective plate has four lead screws threadedly connected to its surface, and the arc surfaces of the four lead screws are threadedly connected to a buffer plate.

[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: by rotating the lead screw, the buffer plate and the protective plate are fixed by means of the lead screw's own thread. At this time, the protective plate can be protected by the lead screw and the buffer plate.

[0019] Preferably, an elastic rope is fixedly connected to the surface of the lead screw, and the other end of the elastic rope is fixedly connected to the manure discharge chamber.

[0020] The effect achieved by the above components is that the lead screw will drive one end of the elastic rope to move, and the elastic rope can prevent the lead screw from being lost when it detaches from the buffer plate.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, by setting up an anti-blocking device, the cooperation between the fixed block, servo motor, half gear, telescopic rod, push plate, first spring, rack and baffle can unclog the sewage outlet of the sewage bin, thus preventing sewage from overflowing into the surrounding environment and causing damage to the surrounding environment when the outlet of the sewage bin is blocked, because sewage is still being transported in while the outlet is blocked. This improves the smoothness of the sewage outlet and further enhances the protection of the surrounding environment.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, by setting up a protective device, the damping rod, the protective plate and the second spring are used to protect the manure discharge chamber, so as to avoid damage to the manure discharge chamber when it is hit by other objects during operation, which would reduce the manure discharge efficiency of the manure discharge chamber and improve the protection of the manure discharge chamber. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from another angle;

[0026] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 A partial structural diagram;

[0027] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A;

[0028] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B.

[0029] Legend: 1. Base plate; 2. Cleaner; 3. Manure discharge chamber; 4. Anti-clogging device; 401. Fixing block; 402. Servo motor; 403. Half gear; 404. Telescopic rod; 405. Push plate; 406. First spring; 407. Gear; 408. Baffle; 409. Ball bearing; 410. Protective pad; 411. Auxiliary plate; 5. Protective device; 51. Damping rod; 52. Protective plate; 53. Second spring; 54. Lead screw; 55. Buffer plate; 56. Elastic rope. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0031] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0032] like Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a livestock and poultry manure accumulation device, including a base plate 1, a cleaner 2 installed on the surface of the base plate 1, a manure discharge chamber 3 installed on the surface of the base plate 1, an anti-clogging device 4 provided on the surface of the manure discharge chamber 3, and a protective device 5 provided on the surface of the manure discharge chamber 3.

[0033] The specific setup and function of its anti-blocking device 4 and protective device 5 will be explained below.

[0034] like Figures 2-4As shown, the anti-blocking device 4 includes a fixed block 401, which is fixedly connected to the manure discharge chamber 3. A servo motor 402 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed block 401, and a half gear 403 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 402. Two telescopic rods 404 are fixedly connected to the surface of the manure discharge chamber 3. A push plate 405 is fixedly connected to one end of each telescopic rod 404. A first spring 406 is fitted onto the arc surface of each telescopic rod 404. The two ends of the first spring 406 are fixedly connected to the push plate 405 and the manure discharge chamber 3, respectively. A gear 407 is fixedly connected to the surface of the push plate 405. The gear 407 meshes with the half gear 403 and is slidably connected to the manure discharge chamber 3. A baffle 408 is fixedly connected to one end of the gear 407, and several ball bearings 409 are rotatably connected to the surface of the gear 407. Each ball bearing 409 is slidably connected to the manure discharge chamber 3. The toothed rod 407 drives the ball bearing 409 to slide along the surface of the manure discharge chamber 3. At this time, the ball bearing 409 can reduce the friction between the contact surface between the toothed rod 407 and the manure discharge chamber 3. A protective pad 410 is fixedly connected to the surface of the manure discharge chamber 3. The protective pad 410 is a rubber pad. The toothed rod 407 drives the baffle 408 to abut against the protective pad 410 on the manure discharge chamber 3. At this time, the rubber protective pad 410 can protect the contact surface between the baffle 408 and the manure discharge chamber 3. An auxiliary plate 411 is fixedly connected to the surface of the push plate 405. The auxiliary plate 411 is a trapezoidal plate. The push plate 405 drives the auxiliary plate 411 to move. At this time, the trapezoidal auxiliary plate 411 can conveniently divide and squeeze the manure accumulated at the opening of the manure discharge chamber 3.

[0035] like Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the protective device 5 includes four damping rods 51, all of which are fixedly connected to the manure discharge chamber 3. One end of each damping rod 51 is fixedly connected to a protective plate 52. A second spring 53 is fitted onto the surface of each damping rod 51, and both ends of the second spring 53 are fixedly connected to the manure discharge chamber 3 and the protective plate 52, respectively. Four lead screws 54 are threaded onto the surface of the protective plate 52, and buffer plates 55 are threaded onto the arc surfaces of the four lead screws 54. By rotating the lead screws 54, the buffer plates 55 and the protective plate 52 are fixedly secured by the threads of the lead screws 54. At this time, the lead screws 54 and the buffer plates 55 can protect the protective plate 52. An elastic rope 56 is fixedly connected to the surface of the lead screws 54, and the other end of the elastic rope 56 is fixedly connected to the manure discharge chamber 3. The lead screws 54 will drive one end of the elastic rope 56 to move. At this time, the elastic rope 56 can prevent the lead screws 54 from being lost when they detach from the buffer plates 55.

[0036] The overall working principle is as follows: when the opening of the manure discharge bin 3 becomes blocked, the servo motor 402 on the fixed block 401 is activated. The output end of the servo motor 402 drives the half gear 403 to rotate. The sawtooth part of the half gear 403 drives the gear 407 meshing with it to move away from the manure discharge bin 3. The gear 407 then drives the push plate 405 to move. The push plate 405 then drives one end of the telescopic rod 404 to move. At the same time, the push plate 405 retracts the first spring 406. This causes the first spring 406 to generate an outward elastic force. Then, when the serrated part of the half gear 403 disengages from the gear 407, the first spring 406 uses its outward elastic force to drive the push plate 405 to move closer to the opening of the manure discharge bin 3. At the same time, the push plate 405 will drive the auxiliary plate 411 to move. At this time, the trapezoidal auxiliary plate 411 can easily divide and squeeze the manure accumulated at the opening of the manure discharge bin 3. Then, the push plate 405 will pull the gear 407 to move in the same direction, and then the gear 407 will drive... The ball bearing 409 slides along the surface of the manure discharge chamber 3. At this time, the ball bearing 409 reduces the friction between the rack 407 and the contact surface of the manure discharge chamber 3. Simultaneously, the rack 407 drives the baffle 408 to abut against the protective pad 410 on the manure discharge chamber 3. The rubber protective pad 410 protects the contact surface between the baffle 408 and the manure discharge chamber 3. Then, utilizing the characteristics of the half-gear 403 and the interaction between it and the rack 407, the blocked manure in the manure discharge chamber 3 can be impacted and cleared. This is achieved by incorporating an anti-clogging device. Position 4, through the cooperation of the fixed block 401, servo motor 402, half gear 403, telescopic rod 404, push plate 405, first spring 406, rack 407 and baffle 408, can unclog the sewage outlet 3. This prevents sewage from overflowing into the surrounding environment when the outlet of sewage 3 is blocked, as sewage is still being transported in while the outlet is blocked, thus improving the smoothness of the sewage outlet 3 and further enhancing the protection of the surrounding environment.

[0037] When the manure discharge chamber 3 is in operation, if it is impacted by an external object, the object will first strike the buffer plate 55, which will partially absorb the impact force. The buffer plate 55 will then transfer the remaining impact force to the protective plate, which in turn transfers the impact force to the second spring 53. The second spring 53 will then be compressed, causing the damping rod 51 to contract. At this point, the second spring 53, utilizing its own characteristics, can absorb the impact force. When the buffer plate 55 needs to be replaced, the screw 54 is rotated, which will move one end of the elastic rope 56. Rope 56 prevents the screw 54 from being lost when it detaches from the buffer plate 55. After replacing the buffer plate 55, the screw 54 is rotated in the opposite direction. The thread of the screw 54 is used to fix the buffer plate 55 and the protective plate 52. At this time, the screw 54 and the buffer plate 55 can protect the protective plate 52. By setting the protective device 5, the damping rod 51, the protective plate 52 and the second spring 53 can protect the manure discharge chamber 3. This prevents the manure discharge chamber 3 from being damaged by other objects during operation, which would reduce the manure discharge efficiency of the manure discharge chamber 3 and improve the protection of the manure discharge chamber 3.

[0038] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A livestock manure accumulation device comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a cleaner (2), the surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a dung outlet bin (3), the surface of the dung outlet bin (3) is provided with an anti-blocking device (4), the anti-blocking device (4) comprises a fixed block (401), the fixed block (401) is fixedly connected with the dung outlet bin (3), the surface of the fixed block (401) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (402), the output end of the servo motor (402) is fixedly connected with a half gear (403), the surface of the dung outlet bin (3) is fixedly connected with two telescopic rods (404), one end of the two telescopic rods (404) is fixedly connected with a push plate (405), the arc surface of the telescopic rod (404) is sleeved with a first spring (406), the two ends of the first spring (406) are fixedly connected with the push plate (405) and the dung outlet bin (3) respectively, the surface of the push plate (405) is fixedly connected with a toothed rod (407), the toothed rod (407) is engaged with the half gear (403), the toothed rod (407) is slidably connected with the dung outlet bin (3), one end of the toothed rod (407) is fixedly connected with a baffle (408).

2. The livestock manure accumulating and composting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the toothed rod (407) is rotatably connected with a plurality of balls (409), and the plurality of balls (409) are slidably connected with the dung outlet bin (3).

3. The livestock manure accumulating and composting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the dung outlet bin (3) is fixedly connected with a protective pad (410), and the protective pad (410) is a rubber pad.

4. The livestock manure accumulating and manuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the push plate (405) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary plate (411), and the auxiliary plate (411) is a trapezoidal plate.

5. The livestock manure accumulating and manuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the dung outlet bin (3) is provided with a protection device (5), the protection device (5) comprises four damping rods (51), the four damping rods (51) are fixedly connected with the dung outlet bin (3), one end of the damping rod (51) is fixedly connected with a protection plate (52), the surface of the damping rod (51) is sleeved with a second spring (53), and the two ends of the second spring (53) are fixedly connected with the dung outlet bin (3) and the protection plate (52).

6. The livestock manure accumulating and manuring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface of the protection plate (52) is threadedly connected with four lead screws (54), and the arc surfaces of the four lead screws (54) are threadedly connected with a buffer plate (55).

7. The livestock manure accumulating and manuring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the lead screw (54) is fixedly connected with an elastic rope (56), and the other end of the elastic rope (56) is fixedly connected with the dung outlet bin (3).

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