Material recovery device of snow remover

Abstract

The utility model discloses a material recovery device of a snow cleaning machine, which comprises a mechanical collecting mechanism and a vacuum mechanism, and the vacuum mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the mechanical collecting mechanism. The mechanical collecting mechanism comprises a shell and a first driving motor, the side end of the shell is fixedly connected with a chain wheel combination, the first driving motor is arranged at the side end of the chain wheel combination, and the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft; according to the material recovery device of the snow remover, most of snow melting salt is rapidly collected into the first collection container through the collection wheel and the belt conveying mechanism, blockage caused by follow-up adsorption and cleaning of large impurities is avoided, and the use continuity of the whole device is improved; therefore, a small amount of residual snow-melting salt is cleaned again, the collection and recovery efficiency is improved, and the damage of the snow-melting salt left on the road to the road is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of snow removal machine technology, specifically a material recovery device for a snow removal machine. Background Technology

[0002] On major traffic arteries such as city roads and highways, a heavy snowfall can cause snow accumulation that affects the normal driving of vehicles, causing traffic congestion and even traffic accidents. In order to ensure traffic safety, snow removal equipment such as snow removal machines are usually used to remove snow. However, the effect of simply using machinery to remove snow is relatively low, so it is often combined with de-icing salt to prevent snow from freezing and improve snow removal efficiency.

[0003] After snow is cleared or melted from the road, residual de-icing salt may accumulate on the road. De-icing salt is corrosive, and if it remains on the surface of infrastructure such as roads and bridges for a long time, it will cause corrosion to the facilities.

[0004] Existing technologies primarily employ mechanical sweeping to remove de-icing salt. However, due to the fine particle size of de-icing salt, a significant amount is missed when using mechanical sweeping tools such as brushes and scrapers, hindering efficient collection. Furthermore, while adsorption mechanisms can be used to absorb the de-icing salt, the presence of debris on roads easily clogs these mechanisms, making it difficult to ensure the continuity of the recycling operation.

[0005] Therefore, this utility model provides a material recovery device for a snow removal machine to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a material recovery device for a snow removal machine, which solves the aforementioned problems.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a material recovery device for a snow removal machine, comprising a mechanical collection mechanism and a vacuum mechanism, wherein the vacuum mechanism is disposed on the rear side of the mechanical collection mechanism;

[0008] The mechanical collection mechanism includes a housing and a first drive motor. A sprocket assembly is fixedly connected to the side end of the housing. The first drive motor is located at the side end of the sprocket assembly. A first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first drive motor. A second rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the side end of the sprocket assembly. A collection wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotating wheel.

[0009] The vacuum mechanism includes a frame, a vacuum suction cup, and a vacuum pump. The vacuum suction cup is connected to the vacuum pump through a connecting pipe. The vacuum suction cup is located on the rear side of the frame, and the vacuum pump is located on the frame.

[0010] Preferably, a first movable wheel is rotatably connected to the side end of the outer shell, a connecting member is provided on the outer shell, and the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outer shell.

[0011] Preferably, a second drive motor is provided on the side of the outer casing, a belt conveyor mechanism is provided at the output end of the second drive motor, the belt conveyor mechanism is provided inside the outer casing, a first collection container is provided inside the outer casing, and a first connecting cover is threaded onto the outer casing.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side end of the frame, and the end of the connecting rod away from the frame is fixedly connected to the outer shell. A second moving wheel is rotatably connected to the frame.

[0013] Preferably, the connection port of the vacuum suction cup is provided with a filter screen, and a power supply is connected to the frame.

[0014] Preferably, a second collection container is provided inside the frame, the vacuum pump is connected to the second collection container through a pipe, a second connecting cover is threaded onto the frame, and an exhaust hole is provided on the second connecting cover.

[0015] Preferably, the sprocket assembly consists of two gears and a rack, with the gear teeth meshing with the rack.

[0016] Preferably, the belt conveyor mechanism consists of two rotating shafts and a conveyor belt, with the conveyor belt positioned outside the rotating shafts. Beneficial effects

[0017] This utility model provides a material recovery device for a snowplow. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0018] (1) A material recovery device for a snow removal machine, which uses a collection wheel and belt conveyor to quickly collect most of the snow-melting salt into the first collection container, avoiding the blockage of related components caused by the subsequent adsorption and cleaning of larger impurities, and improving the continuity of the use of the overall device. In addition, with the vacuum suction cup and vacuum pump of the vacuum mechanism, the remaining small amount of snow-melting salt is cleaned again, improving the collection and recovery efficiency and reducing the damage to the road caused by the residual snow-melting salt.

[0019] (2) A material recovery device for a snow removal machine, which uses a mechanical collection mechanism and a vacuum mechanism in combination to efficiently recover snow melting salt and improve resource utilization. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a side view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is an overall structural diagram of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a side view of the mechanical collection mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a side view of the internal structure of the mechanical collection mechanism of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the internal structure of the mechanical collection mechanism of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a side view of the vacuum mechanism structure of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: Mechanical collection mechanism: 11. Housing; 12. Connector; 13. First moving wheel; 14. First drive motor; 15. Sprocket assembly; 16. First rotating shaft; 17. Second rotating wheel; 18. Collection wheel; 19. Second drive motor; 191. Belt conveyor mechanism; 192. First collection container; 193. First connecting cover;

[0027] Vacuum mechanism: 21. Frame; 22. Second connecting cover; 23. Vacuum suction cup; 24. Filter screen; 25. Second moving wheel; 26. Vacuum pump; 27. Power supply; 28. Connecting rod; 29. ​​Exhaust port. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] Example 1:

[0030] Please see Figure 1-6 A material recovery device for a snow removal machine includes a mechanical collection mechanism and a vacuum mechanism, wherein the vacuum mechanism is located at the rear of the mechanical collection mechanism;

[0031] The mechanical collection mechanism includes a housing 11 and a first drive motor 14. A sprocket assembly 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the housing 11. The first drive motor 14 is located on the side of the sprocket assembly 15. A first rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first drive motor 14. A second rotating wheel 17 is fixedly connected to the side of the sprocket assembly 15. A collection wheel 18 is fixedly connected to the outside of the second rotating wheel 17.

[0032] The vacuum mechanism includes a frame 21, a vacuum suction cup 23 and a vacuum pump 26. The vacuum suction cup 23 is connected to the vacuum pump 26 through a connecting pipe. The vacuum suction cup 23 is located on the rear side of the frame 21, and the vacuum pump 26 is located on the frame 21.

[0033] The outer casing 11 is rotatably connected to a first movable wheel 13, and a connector 12 is provided on the outer casing 11. The first rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected to the outer casing 11.

[0034] A second drive motor 19 is provided on the side of the outer casing 11. A belt conveyor mechanism 191 is provided at the output end of the second drive motor 19. The belt conveyor mechanism 191 is located inside the outer casing 11. A first collection container 192 is provided inside the outer casing 11. A first connecting cover 193 is threaded onto the outer casing 11.

[0035] Working process: The mechanical collection mechanism moves as a whole by connecting the traction device and the connector 12 and cooperating with the first moving wheel 13. The first drive motor 14 is started, which causes the first rotating shaft 16 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 16 drives the chain and sprocket in the sprocket assembly 15 to rotate. The sprocket and chain in the sprocket assembly 15 drive the second rotating wheel 17 to rotate, which causes the collection wheel 18 to rotate. The collection wheel 18 cleans larger snow-melting salt and impurities onto the belt conveyor mechanism 191. The second drive motor 19 is then started, which causes the belt conveyor mechanism 191 to rotate. The belt conveyor mechanism 191 cleans and collects the snow-melting salt into the first collection container 192.

[0036] Example 2:

[0037] Please see Figure 1-6 Based on Embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a material recovery device for a snow removal machine: a connecting rod 28 is fixedly connected to the side of the frame 21, and the end of the connecting rod 28 away from the frame 21 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 11. A second moving wheel 25 is rotatably connected to the frame 21.

[0038] The connection port of the vacuum suction cup 23 is equipped with a filter screen 24, and the power supply 27 is connected to the frame 21.

[0039] The frame 21 is equipped with a second collection container. The vacuum pump 26 is connected to the second collection container through a pipe. The frame 21 is threaded with a second connecting cover 22, and the second connecting cover 22 is equipped with an exhaust hole 29.

[0040] Working process: After the initial cleaning by the mechanical collection mechanism, the de-icing salt is driven by the connecting rod 28 and then the vacuum pump 26 is started to generate suction. A small amount of residual de-icing salt is adsorbed by the vacuum suction cup 23 and then filtered by the filter screen 24 before being discharged into the second collection container in the frame 21.

[0041] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A material recovery device for a snow thrower, comprising: Including mechanical collection mechanism and vacuum mechanism, the vacuum mechanism is arranged behind the mechanical collection mechanism; The mechanical collection mechanism includes a shell (11) and a first drive motor (14), the shell (11) is fixedly connected with a chain wheel combination (15) at the side end, the first drive motor (14) is arranged at the side end of the chain wheel combination (15), the output end of the first drive motor (14) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (16), the side end of the chain wheel combination (15) is fixedly connected with a second rotating wheel (17), and the outer side of the second rotating wheel (17) is fixedly connected with a collection wheel (18); The vacuum mechanism includes a rack (21), a vacuum chuck (23) and a vacuum pump (26), the vacuum chuck (23) is connected with the vacuum pump (26) through a connecting pipe, the vacuum chuck (23) is arranged at the side end of the rear side of the rack (21), and the vacuum pump (26) is arranged on the rack (21).

2. A material recovery device for a snow thrower according to claim 1, wherein: The side end of the shell (11) is rotatably connected with a first moving wheel (13), the shell (11) is provided with a connecting piece (12), and the first rotating shaft (16) is rotatably connected on the shell (11).

3. A material recovery device for a snow thrower as defined in claim 1, wherein: The side end of the shell (11) is provided with a second drive motor (19), the output end of the second drive motor (19) is provided with a belt conveying mechanism (191), the belt conveying mechanism (191) is arranged in the shell (11), the inside of the shell (11) is provided with a first collection container (192), and the shell (11) is screwedly connected with a first connecting cover (193).

4. A material recovery device for a snow thrower according to claim 1, wherein: The side end of the rack (21) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (28), one end of the connecting rod (28) away from the rack (21) is fixedly connected with the shell (11), and the rack (21) is rotatably connected with a second moving wheel (25).

5. A material recovery device for a snow thrower as defined in claim 1, wherein: The connecting port of the vacuum chuck (23) is provided with a filter screen (24), and the rack (21) is connected with a power supply (27).

6. A material recovery device for a snow thrower according to claim 1, wherein: The inside of the rack (21) is provided with a second collection container, the vacuum pump (26) is communicated with the second collection container through a pipeline, the rack (21) is screwedly connected with a second connecting cover (22), and the second connecting cover (22) is provided with an exhaust hole (29).

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