House structure capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled

Abstract

The utility model discloses a house structure capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled, which relates to the technical field of mobile houses and comprises a top sealing mechanism, and an unfolding mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the top sealing mechanism. The unfolding mechanism comprises two rotating assemblies and a telescopic assembly, and the telescopic assembly is arranged between the two rotating assemblies. The house structure is remarkable in advantage, a unique unfolding mechanism and a connection mode are adopted, parts are unfolded and fixed through rotating operation, the rotating assembly is firstly assembled to adjust the position during installation, then the telescopic assembly is installed, operation is easy, the installation time is greatly shortened, labor cost is saved, the rapid deployment requirements such as emergency rescue are met, disassembly is easy, and the construction period is shortened. Meanwhile, all the components are detachably connected, universality and expandability are good, the layout scale can be flexibly adjusted in different scenes, the system can adapt to various terrains through ground guide rails and adjusting assemblies, and application is wide.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mobile housing technology, and in particular to a housing structure that can be quickly assembled and disassembled. Background Technology

[0002] In modern society, with the rapid advancement of infrastructure construction, the booming development of tourism, and the increasing demand for emergency rescue, the need for temporary housing or workplaces is becoming increasingly diversified. Mobile homes, as a convenient solution, have received widespread attention. However, traditional mobile homes have many problems in practical applications that urgently need to be solved.

[0003] Many existing mobile homes have complex structures and complicated installation and dismantling processes, requiring professional construction teams to spend a lot of time and manpower. For example, some traditional prefabricated houses require precise positioning and splicing of various components during installation, involving a large amount of welding, bolt tightening and other work, resulting in long installation cycles and failing to meet the needs of rapid deployment. In some emergency rescue scenarios, such as after natural disasters like earthquakes and floods, disaster victims urgently need to quickly build temporary shelters, and the installation efficiency of traditional mobile homes is far from meeting this need. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a house structure that can be quickly disassembled and assembled, so as to solve at least one of the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a house structure that can be quickly disassembled and assembled, including a capping mechanism, wherein an unfolding mechanism is provided at the bottom of the capping mechanism; the unfolding mechanism includes two rotating components and a telescopic component, wherein the telescopic component is disposed between the two rotating components; each of the two rotating components includes a rotating rod, two openings, four nuts, four connecting threaded rods, and four rotating parts, wherein the four connecting threaded rods pass through the four rotating parts, and the four rotating parts can rotate on the four connecting threaded rods; the four rotating parts are fixedly connected in pairs to opposite ends of the two openings, each of the two openings having a rotating opening; the rotating rod is disposed within the two rotating openings, and the two openings can rotate on the rotating rod; the four nuts are respectively disposed on the four connecting threaded rods, and the four nuts are respectively threadedly connected to the four connecting threaded rods.

[0006] Preferably, the telescopic assembly includes two lower connectors, two upper connectors, three fixed threaded rods, six threaded sleeves, and six fixing members. The two upper connectors are each disposed on top of the two lower connectors. The six fixing members are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the two lower connectors. The three fixed threaded rods pass through the lower connectors and the upper connectors located at the rear ends, and are respectively fixedly connected to the lower connectors and the upper connectors located at the rear ends. The six threaded sleeves are respectively sleeved on the three fixed threaded rods, and are respectively threadedly connected to the three fixed threaded rods.

[0007] Preferably, the capping mechanism includes a rubber component, two top plates, and two telescopic components. The two top plates are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the rubber component, and the two telescopic components are respectively disposed on both sides of the rubber component. The two telescopic components are respectively fixedly connected to the two top plates and the rubber component.

[0008] Preferably, the quick-assembly house structure further includes two side panels, two front and rear panels, and eight fixing bolts. Openings are provided on the front and rear panels at the front end. The two front and rear panels are disposed between the two side panels, and the eight fixing bolts are threadedly connected to the two front and rear panels respectively.

[0009] Preferably, the eight fixing bolts are detachably connected to the opposite side of the two upper connecting members and the opposite side of the two lower connecting members, and the eight threaded connecting rods pass through the two side plates respectively, with the two side plates disposed between the eight nuts.

[0010] Preferably, the eight threaded connecting rods pass through both sides of the two upper connecting members and both sides of the two lower connecting members respectively, and the eight threaded connecting rods are fixedly connected to the two upper connecting members and the two lower connecting members respectively.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the two top plates is detachably connected to the top of the two upper connectors, and the bottom of the two telescopic members is detachably connected to the top of the two side plates.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. In this utility model, the unique unfolding mechanism and the connection method of each component, such as the cooperation of the rotating rod, the opening part, the rotating part, and the connecting threaded rod and nut in the rotating assembly, can realize the unfolding and fixing of the components through rotation operation. In the embodiment, during installation, the rotating assembly is first initially assembled, and the position of the components is adjusted by the threaded connection of the nut and the connecting threaded rod. Then, the telescopic assembly is installed, and the lower connecting part and the upper connecting part are supported and fixed by rotating the threaded sleeve. The whole process is simple to operate and does not require complicated positioning and splicing work, which greatly shortens the installation time. Compared with traditional prefabricated houses, it can save a lot of manpower and time costs, and meet the needs of rapid deployment of houses in emergency rescue, rapid construction and other scenarios. When disassembling, it can be easily removed by reversing the operation, which facilitates the transfer and reuse of the house.

[0014] 2. In this utility model, the house structure has good versatility and expandability. Since the components are connected by detachable means, such as fixing bolts and connecting threaded rods, the layout and scale of the house can be flexibly adjusted according to actual needs in different usage scenarios. In tourist attractions, the number and area of ​​houses can be increased or decreased according to the number of tourists. On construction sites, the houses can be easily recombined and arranged as the project progresses and personnel change. Moreover, the house design fully considers different site conditions. Through ground guide rails and adjustable rotating and telescopic components, it can adapt to various terrains. Whether it is a flat ground or a slightly sloping site, it can be installed and used smoothly. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the threaded sleeve mechanism of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rotating rod mechanism of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the opening mechanism of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Top plate; 2. Rubber part; 3. Nut; 4. Side plate; 5. Front and rear plates; 6. Fixing bolt; 7. Fixing threaded rod; 8. Threaded sleeve; 9. Lower connector; 10. Fixing part; 11. Upper connector; 12. Connecting threaded rod; 13. Telescopic part; 14. Rotating part; 15. Rotating rod; 16. Opening part. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1-4The illustrated quick-assembly and disassembly house structure includes a capping mechanism with an unfolding mechanism at its bottom. The unfolding mechanism comprises two rotating components and a telescopic component, with the telescopic component positioned between the two rotating components. Each rotating component includes a rotating rod 15, two perforated parts 16, four nuts 3, four threaded connecting rods 12, and four rotating parts 14. The four threaded connecting rods 12 pass through the four rotating parts 14, allowing the four rotating parts 14 to rotate on the four threaded connecting rods 12. The four rotating parts 14 are fixedly connected in pairs to opposite ends of the two perforated parts 16. Each perforated part 16 has a rotating opening, and the rotating rods 15 are positioned at the two rotating openings. Inside, two openings 16 can rotate on the rotating rod 15, and four nuts 3 are respectively set on four connecting threaded rods 12, and the four nuts 3 are threadedly connected to the four connecting threaded rods 12 respectively; the telescopic assembly includes two lower connecting parts 9, two upper connecting parts 11, three fixed threaded rods 7, six threaded sleeves 8, and six fixing parts 10. The two upper connecting parts 11 are both set on the top of the two lower connecting parts 9, and the six fixing parts 10 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the two lower connecting parts 9. The three fixed threaded rods 7 pass through the lower connecting parts 9 and the upper connecting parts 11 located at the rear end, and the three fixed threaded rods 7 are respectively connected to the lower connecting parts 9 and the upper connecting parts 11 located at the rear end. The upper connecting piece 11 at the end is fixedly connected, and six threaded sleeves 8 are respectively sleeved on three fixed threaded rods 7. The six threaded sleeves 8 are respectively threadedly connected to the three fixed threaded rods 7. The capping mechanism includes a rubber part 2, two top plates 1 and two telescopic parts 13. The two top plates 1 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the rubber part 2. The two telescopic parts 13 are respectively set on both sides of the rubber part 2. The two telescopic parts 13 are respectively fixedly connected to the two top plates 1 and the rubber part 2. The quick-disassembly and reassembly house structure also includes two side plates 4, two front and rear plates 5 and eight fixing bolts 6. Openings are opened on the front front and rear plates 5. The two front and rear plates 5 are both set between the two side plates 4. Each of the eight fixing bolts 6 is threadedly connected to the two front and rear plates 5 respectively; the eight fixing bolts 6 are detachably connected to the opposite side of the two upper connecting parts 11 and the opposite side of the two lower connecting parts 9; the eight threaded rods 12 pass through the two side plates 4 respectively, and the two side plates 4 are set between the eight nuts 3; the eight threaded rods 12 pass through the two sides of the two upper connecting parts 11 and the two sides of the two lower connecting parts 9 respectively, and the eight threaded rods 12 are fixedly connected to the two upper connecting parts 11 and the two lower connecting parts 9 respectively; the bottom of the two top plates 1 are detachably connected to the top of the two upper connecting parts 11 respectively, and the bottom of the two telescopic parts 13 are detachably connected to the top of the two side plates 4 respectively. First, according to the site planning and house design requirements, guide rails are installed on the selected ground. The installation of the guide rails must ensure their flatness and stability, providing a precise positioning benchmark for the subsequent installation of house components. When installing the guide rails, professional measuring tools, such as levels and total stations, are used to ensure that the horizontal error of the guide rails is controlled within a very small range, avoiding the impact of uneven guide rails on the overall installation quality and stability of the house.After the guide rail is installed, the rotating assembly is installed. The rotating rod 15 in the rotating assembly is accurately placed in the pre-set position. Then, the two perforated pieces 16 are fitted onto the rotating rod 15 through their rotating openings, ensuring that the perforated pieces 16 can rotate flexibly on the rotating rod 15. Next, the four rotating pieces 14 are respectively fitted onto the four connecting threaded rods 12, and the four rotating pieces 14 are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two perforated pieces 16 in pairs. At this time, the four nuts 3 are respectively screwed onto the four connecting threaded rods 12, but not tightened yet, leaving a certain amount of room for movement. The two lower connecting pieces 9 are connected to the rotating assembly through the guide rail. At this time, the lower connecting pieces 9 are located on both sides of the rotating assembly. Then, the two lower connecting pieces are slowly connected by rotating the assembly. 9. The lower connector 9 is separated to the sides along the guide rail to a suitable distance. During this process, the rotatable characteristics of the rotating component are utilized to precisely control the movement distance and angle of the lower connector 9 by adjusting the position of the nut 3 on the connecting threaded rod 12. This ensures that the distance between the two lower connectors 9 meets the house design requirements. After the lower connector 9 is positioned, the threaded sleeve 8 is rotated to make it tightly threadedly connected to the fixed threaded rod 7, thereby supporting and fixing the lower connector 9 and the upper connector 11. During the rotation of the threaded sleeve 8, appropriate tools, such as wrenches, are used to ensure that the threaded sleeve 8 is tightened evenly to avoid structural instability due to uneven force. At the same time, the six fixing parts 10 are firmly fixed to the bottom of the two lower connectors 9 respectively. To ensure a tight fit with the ground guide rails and further enhance structural stability, the main frame of the house is constructed as follows: Two side plates 4 are installed in suitable positions along the guide rails. Eight threaded rods 12 pass through the two side plates 4, with the two side plates 4 positioned between eight nuts 3. At this point, by adjusting the position of the nuts 3 on the threaded rods 12, the position of the side plates 4 can be fine-tuned to ensure that the verticality and horizontality of the side plates 4 meet the requirements. During adjustment, tools such as plumb lines and spirit levels are used for measurement to ensure installation accuracy. Two front and rear plates 5 are installed between the two side plates 4. Openings are provided on the front and rear plates 5 for personnel access, ventilation, and lighting. Eight fixing bolts 6 are threadedly connected to the two front and rear plates 5 respectively. Eight fixing bolts 6 are detachably connected to the two upper connecting parts 11 on opposite sides and the two lower connecting parts 9 on opposite sides, thereby firmly fixing the front and rear panels 5 to the house frame. When installing the fixing bolts 6, tighten them in a certain order and according to the torque requirements to ensure that the tightness of each connection part is uniform and to prevent loosening or uneven force. The two top panels 1 are installed on the roof of the house. The bottom of the top panel 1 is detachably connected to the top of the two upper connecting parts 11 respectively. When installing the top panel 1, pay attention to the front and rear direction and position of the top panel 1 to ensure that its connection with the front and rear panels 5 and the side panels 4 is tight and seamless. At the same time, the detachable connection between the top panel 1 and the upper connecting parts 11 can be used to easily adjust and fix the top panel 1.To ensure the sealing and stability of the roof, the rubber component 2 of the sealing mechanism is installed between two roof plates 1. The two roof plates 1 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the rubber component 2, respectively. Then, two telescopic components 13 are installed on both sides of the rubber component 2, and the telescopic components 13 are fixedly connected to the two roof plates 1 and the rubber component 2, respectively. By adjusting the telescopic length of the telescopic components 13, the distance between the two roof plates 1 can be precisely controlled to a suitable position, facilitating the installation of the two roof plates 1.

[0022] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A rapidly errectable and dismantlable housing structure characterised in that: The capping mechanism is provided with an unfolding mechanism at the bottom; The unfolding mechanism comprises two rotating assemblies and a telescopic assembly arranged between the two rotating assemblies; Each of the two rotating assemblies comprises a rotating rod (15), two open hole members (16), four nuts (3), four connecting threaded rods (12) and four rotating members (14), the four connecting threaded rods (12) penetrate the four rotating members (14), the four rotating members (14) can rotate on the four connecting threaded rods (12), the four rotating members (14) are fixedly connected to each other on opposite ends of the two open hole members (16), the two open hole members (16) are provided with rotating openings, the rotating rod (15) is arranged in the rotating openings, the two open hole members (16) can rotate on the rotating rod (15), and the four nuts (3) are arranged on the four connecting threaded rods (12) respectively and are in threaded connection with the four connecting threaded rods (12) respectively.

2. The rapidly demountable house structure according to claim 1, wherein: The telescopic assembly comprises two lower connecting members (9), two upper connecting members (11), three fixed threaded rods (7), six threaded sleeves (8) and six fixed members (10), the two upper connecting members (11) are arranged at the top of the two lower connecting members (9), the six fixed members (10) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the two lower connecting members (9) respectively, the three fixed threaded rods (7) penetrate the lower connecting member (9) at the rear end and the upper connecting member (11) at the rear end, the three fixed threaded rods (7) are fixedly connected with the lower connecting member (9) at the rear end and the upper connecting member (11) at the rear end respectively, and the six threaded sleeves (8) are sleeved on the three fixed threaded rods (7) respectively and are in threaded connection with the three fixed threaded rods (7) respectively.

3. A rapidly demountable building structure according to claim 2, wherein: The capping mechanism comprises a rubber member (2), two top plates (1) and two telescopic members (13), the two top plates (1) are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the rubber member (2) respectively, and the two telescopic members (13) are arranged on the two sides of the rubber member (2) and are fixedly connected with the two top plates (1) and the rubber member (2).

4. The rapidly demountable building structure of claim 3, wherein: The quick disassembly and assembly house structure further comprises two side plates (4), two front and rear plates (5) and eight fixed bolts (6), the front and rear plates (5) are provided with openings, the two front and rear plates (5) are arranged between the two side plates (4), and the eight fixed bolts (6) are in threaded connection with the two front and rear plates (5) respectively.

5. The rapidly demountable house structure of claim 4, wherein: The eight fixed bolts (6) are detachably connected with the opposite sides of the two upper connecting members (11) and the opposite sides of the two lower connecting members (9), the eight connecting threaded rods (12) penetrate the two side plates (4) respectively, and the two side plates (4) are arranged between the eight nuts (3).

6. The rapidly demountable building structure of claim 4, wherein: Eight connecting threaded rods (12) pass through both sides of two upper connecting pieces (11) and two lower connecting pieces (9) respectively, and are fixedly connected with two upper connecting pieces (11) and two lower connecting pieces (9) respectively.

7. The rapidly demountable building structure of claim 4, wherein: The bottoms of two top plates (1) are detachably connected with the tops of two upper connecting pieces (11) respectively, and the bottoms of two telescopic pieces (13) are detachably connected with the tops of two side plates (4) respectively.

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