Mine drainage equipment convenient to clean

Abstract

The mine drainage equipment convenient to clean comprises a bottom plate, a water pump, a water tank, a liquid supply pump and a motor, the water pump, the water tank, the liquid supply pump and the motor are arranged on the bottom plate, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with a rotatable filtering mechanism through a water inlet pipeline, and the water outlet end is connected with a drainage pipeline; the filtering mechanism comprises a first shell and a second shell which are coaxially butted; a filtering assembly capable of rotating around the axis is arranged in the first shell; the motor is connected with the filtering assembly through a gear transmission mechanism; a flushing assembly communicated with the liquid supply pump is arranged on the side wall of the second shell, and the spraying direction of the flushing assembly faces the surface of the filtering assembly; a flow guide structure is arranged downstream the filtering assembly. The filter plate rotates in the first shell, all areas on the surface of the filter plate can be flushed by the water spraying pipes, and dead-corner-free cleaning is achieved under the condition that the filter plate does not need to be disassembled frequently; meanwhile, the liquid supply pump sprays water tank cleaning liquid through multiple holes of the water spraying pipe to form back-flushing water flow, and the impurity stripping efficiency is remarkably improved through the combined action of rotary motion and water flow impact.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of mine drainage technology, specifically a mine drainage device that is easy to clean. Background Technology

[0002] During mining operations, large amounts of groundwater, precipitation, and production water flow into the mine, creating water inrushes. These inrushes can be several times, or even tens of times, the amount of water extracted. If not drained promptly and effectively, they can easily cause mine flooding, threatening operational safety and hindering mining efficiency. Therefore, the reliability of mine drainage equipment is a critical infrastructure element for ensuring safe mine production.

[0003] In existing technologies, mine drainage systems typically use pumps in conjunction with pipelines for drainage operations, and install filters at the pipeline inlet to intercept large particles of impurities such as ore debris and silt, preventing blockages in the pumps or pipelines. While this solution can initially address the problem of impurity intrusion, it has significant drawbacks in practical applications:

[0004] 1. When the filter screen is exposed to mine water with high impurity content for a long time, its pores are easily blocked by fine particles and sticky substances, which leads to increased water flow resistance, reduced drainage flow, and in severe cases, complete interruption of drainage.

[0005] 2. Traditional filters are mostly fixed in narrow spaces inside pipes. Cleaning operations require frequent disassembly of pipe components, which not only consumes a lot of manpower, but also poses safety risks when carrying out maintenance in complex underground environments.

[0006] 3. Fine impurities that fall off during the flushing process are prone to deposit at pipe bends, forming localized caking and further increasing maintenance pressure. Utility Model Content

[0007] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a mine drainage device with self-cleaning ability that is easy to clean.

[0008] This utility model provides a mine drainage device that is easy to clean, including a base plate and a water pump, a water tank, a liquid supply pump, and a motor mounted on it. The water pump's inlet end is connected to a rotatable filter mechanism via an inlet pipe, and its outlet end is connected to a drainage pipe. The filter mechanism includes a first housing and a second housing that are coaxially connected. The first housing contains a filter assembly that can rotate around an axis. The motor is connected to the filter assembly via a gear transmission mechanism. The side wall of the second housing has a flushing assembly that communicates with the liquid supply pump, and the spray direction of the flushing assembly is towards the surface of the filter assembly. A guide structure to prevent impurity accumulation is provided downstream of the filter assembly.

[0009] In one embodiment of the above-mentioned device, a bottom wheel is provided at the bottom of the base plate, and the bottom wheel is a swivel wheel.

[0010] In one embodiment of the above-mentioned equipment, the water pump has a drain pipe at its outlet end and an inlet pipe at its inlet end. The inlet pipe has a transfer pipe at its inlet end, and the transfer pipe is fixed above the base plate by a support rod. One end of the transfer pipe has a first housing, and one end of the inlet pipe has a second housing.

[0011] In one embodiment of the above-mentioned device, the first housing and the second housing are fixed and kept in communication by peripheral mating flanges and bolts.

[0012] In one embodiment of the above-mentioned device, the filter assembly includes an annular frame and a filter plate fixedly disposed inside the annular frame. Annular blocks are respectively installed on both sides of the annular frame. An annular groove for the annular blocks to mate is provided at the contact position between the first housing and the annular frame. The annular blocks are embedded in the annular groove to achieve a rotatable connection.

[0013] In one embodiment of the above-mentioned device, the outer ring of the ring frame is provided with a toothed ring, and the output end of the motor is provided with a gear that meshes with the toothed ring; the motor is a servo motor.

[0014] In one embodiment of the above-mentioned device, the flow guiding structure is a conical sleeve, which is located inside the first housing and fixed to the side of the filter assembly away from the rinsing assembly.

[0015] In one embodiment of the above-mentioned device, the rinsing assembly includes a fixed pipe provided on the outer wall of the second housing, and a water spray pipe inserted into the interior of the second housing and located on one side of the filter plate at the water outlet end of the fixed pipe, and the water spray pipe is provided with multiple water outlet holes.

[0016] In one embodiment of the above-mentioned device, the inlet end of the liquid supply pump is connected to the water tank, and the outlet end of the liquid supply pump is connected to the fixed pipe through a conduit.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. The motor drives the gear to mesh with the gear ring, which drives the ring frame and its internal filter plate to rotate in the first housing, so that all areas of the filter plate surface can be washed by the water spray pipe, achieving thorough cleaning without dead angles without the need for frequent disassembly of the filter plate; at the same time, the liquid supply pump delivers the cleaning liquid from the water tank to the fixed pipe through the conduit, and forms a backwash water flow through the multi-hole spray pipe. The combined effect of rotational motion and water flow impact significantly improves the efficiency of impurity removal.

[0019] 2. A conical sleeve is installed behind the filter plate to create a flow-guiding effect, so that the fine impurities after rinsing are discharged with the water flow in a vortex, avoiding the deposition of impurities in the first shell and causing secondary blockage.

[0020] 3. The first and second housings are connected by flange bolts, which allows for quick separation of the main body of the equipment from the external pipelines during maintenance, significantly reducing the difficulty of filter plate maintenance. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a first-view isometric structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second-view isometric structure of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the intermediate filter plate.

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Bottom wheel; 3. Water pump; 4. Water tank; 5. Drain pipe; 6. Inlet pipe; 7. Transfer pipe; 8. Support rod; 9. First housing; 10. Second housing; 11. Liquid supply pump; 12. Fixed pipe; 13. Guide pipe; 14. Spray pipe; 15. Ring frame; 16. Filter plate; 17. Conical sleeve; 18. Gear ring; 19. Motor; 20. Gear. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The relevant technical solutions will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the mine drainage equipment disclosed in this embodiment, which is easy to clean, includes a base plate 1, a bottom wheel 2, a water pump 3, a water tank 4, a liquid supply pump 11, and a motor 19.

[0028] Bottom plate 1 is equipped with bottom wheels 2, which are swivel wheels.

[0029] The base plate 1 is equipped with a water pump 3, a water tank 4, a liquid supply pump 11, and a motor 19.

[0030] The water pump 3 has a drain pipe 5 at its outlet end and an inlet pipe 6 at its inlet end. The inlet pipe 6 has a transfer pipe 7 at its inlet end and the transfer pipe 7 is fixed above the base plate 1 by a support rod 8.

[0031] One end of the transfer pipe 7 is provided with a first housing 9, and one end of the water inlet pipe 6 is provided with a second housing 10. The first housing and the second housing are fixed and connected by the circumferential mating flange and bolts.

[0032] like Figure 3As shown, an annular frame 15 is rotatably mounted on the housing of the first housing 9. Annular blocks are installed on both sides of the annular frame. An annular groove for the annular blocks to engage is provided at the contact position between the first housing and the annular frame. The annular blocks are embedded in the annular groove to achieve a rotatable connection.

[0033] The outer ring of the ring frame 15 is provided with a toothed ring 18, and the output end of the motor 19 is provided with a gear 20 that meshes with the toothed ring. The motor is a servo motor.

[0034] The annular frame 15 contains a filter plate 16 located inside the first housing 9.

[0035] A conical sleeve 17 is provided on the side of the ring frame 15 away from the water inlet pipe 6, and the conical sleeve is located inside the first housing 9. The conical sleeve prevents small impurities from accumulating inside the first housing after cleaning.

[0036] The outer wall of the second housing 10 is provided with a fixed pipe 12, and the water outlet end of the fixed pipe is provided with a water spray pipe 14 that is inserted into the second housing and located on one side of the filter plate 16. The water spray pipe is provided with multiple water outlet holes.

[0037] like Figure 4 As shown, the inlet of the liquid supply pump 11 is connected to the water tank 4, and the outlet of the liquid supply pump is connected to the fixed pipe 12 through the conduit 13.

[0038] When using this equipment for drainage operations:

[0039] Tie the designated rubber hose to the transfer pipe 7, place one end of the rubber hose at the location in the mine where drainage is needed, start the water pump 3, and draw water from the water source through the rubber hose. The water then enters the water pump 3 through the transfer pipe 7, the first housing 9, the second housing 10, and the inlet pipe 6 in sequence, and is discharged from the outlet of the water pump 3 through the drain pipe 5.

[0040] During drainage, the water first passes through a filter plate to preliminarily filter impurities, preventing large particles from entering the water pump and damaging it or affecting drainage efficiency. Simultaneously, a conical sleeve prevents small impurities from accumulating inside the first housing after cleaning.

[0041] When using this equipment to clean filter plates:

[0042] Disconnect the rubber hose from the adapter pipe 7, then start the motor 19 to drive the gear 20 to rotate, which in turn rotates the ring frame 15, causing the filter plate 16 to rotate within the first housing 9. Simultaneously, start the liquid supply pump 11 to deliver the cleaning solution from the water tank 4 through the fixed pipe 12 to the spray pipe 14, where it is sprayed out from multiple outlets to backwash the rotating filter plate, achieving a thorough cleaning and preventing clogging. Impurities will then be discharged from the adapter pipe end, ensuring the normal operation of the drainage equipment and improving its continuous operation and maintenance efficiency.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although detailed descriptions have been provided with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A mine drainage device convenient to clean, comprising a bottom plate and a water pump, a water tank, a liquid supply pump and a motor arranged thereon, characterized in that: The water inlet end of the water pump is connected with a rotatable filtering mechanism through a water inlet pipeline, and the water outlet end is connected with a water discharge pipeline; the filtering mechanism comprises coaxially connected first and second housings; the first housing is provided with a filtering assembly rotatable about an axis; the motor is connected with the filtering assembly through a gear transmission mechanism; the second housing is provided with a flushing assembly communicating with the liquid supply pump on the side wall, the spraying direction of the flushing assembly is towards the surface of the filtering assembly; the downstream of the filtering assembly is provided with a flow guiding structure preventing impurities from accumulating.

2. Mine drainage equipment that facilitates cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate is provided with bottom wheels, and the bottom wheels are universal wheels.

3. The mine drainage apparatus that facilitates cleaning of claim 1, wherein: The water outlet end of the water pump is provided with a water discharge pipeline, the water inlet end of the water pump is provided with a water inlet pipeline, the water inlet end of the water inlet pipeline is provided with an adapter pipe, the adapter pipe is fixed above the bottom plate through a support rod; one end of the adapter pipe is provided with a first housing, and one end of the water inlet pipeline is provided with a second housing.

4. The mine drainage apparatus that facilitates cleaning of claim 1, wherein: The first housing and the second housing are fixed and kept in communication through the abutting flanges on the circumferential sides and bolts.

5. The mine drainage apparatus that facilitates cleaning of claim 1, wherein: The filtering assembly comprises an annular frame and a filter plate fixedly arranged in the annular frame, annular blocks are respectively mounted on the two sides of the annular frame, the contact position of the first housing and the annular frame is provided with an annular groove matched with the annular blocks, and the annular blocks are embedded in the annular groove to realize rotary connection.

6. Mine drainage equipment that facilitates cleaning as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The outer ring of the annular frame is provided with a gear ring, and the output end of the motor is provided with a gear meshing with the gear ring; the motor is a servo motor.

7. The mine drainage apparatus that facilitates cleaning of claim 1, wherein: The flow guiding structure is a conical sleeve, which is located inside the first housing and fixed to the side of the filtering assembly away from the flushing assembly.

8. The mine drainage apparatus that facilitates cleaning of claim 1, wherein: The flushing assembly comprises a fixing pipe arranged on the outer wall of the second housing, the water outlet end of the fixing pipe is provided with a water jet pipe inserted into the second housing and located on one side of the filter plate, and a plurality of water outlet holes are arranged on the water jet pipe.

9. Mine drainage equipment that facilitates cleaning according to claim 8, characterized in that: The water inlet end of the liquid supply pump communicates with the water tank, and the water outlet end of the liquid supply pump communicates with the fixing pipe through a conduit.

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