Biological organic fertilizer moisture regulator

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of organic fertilizers, and provides a biological organic fertilizer moisture regulator which comprises a conveying belt, a feeding hopper arranged above the front side of the conveying belt, a humidity tester arranged in the feeding hopper, baffles arranged on the two sides of the front end of the conveying belt, and a spreading plate arranged between the two baffles in a liftable mode. A drying assembly is arranged on the conveying belt and located at the rear end of the baffle, a U-shaped barrel and a collecting barrel are transversely arranged at the rear end of the conveying belt, an inclined plate is arranged at the rear end of the conveying belt, and guide plates extending into the U-shaped barrel and the collecting barrel are arranged on the two sides of the rear end of the inclined plate. According to the biological organic fertilizer moisture regulator, fertilizers in different states are separated through the material guide rod, so that the fertilizers in different states can respectively fall into the U-shaped barrel and the collecting barrel to be processed, and when the fertilizer moisture meets the requirement that drying or moisture mixing is not needed, the drying or moisture mixing process is not needed; and the working process is shortened, so that the production efficiency is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of organic fertilizer technology, and in particular relates to a biological organic fertilizer moisture regulator. Background Technology

[0002] Bio-organic fertilizer refers to a type of fertilizer that combines the effects of microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer by compounding specific functional microorganisms with organic materials mainly derived from animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, etc.) that have undergone harmless treatment and composting. Its production process typically includes steps such as raw material collection, harmless treatment, composting, mixing, granulation, and packaging. Among these steps, moisture regulation is crucial for the quality and production efficiency of the organic fertilizer.

[0003] Chinese patent CN 216814897 U discloses a moisture adjustment device for organic fertilizer. In this technical solution, organic fertilizer is added to the loading vessel through the feed port, and the organic fertilizer in the loading vessel is stirred by the stirring rod to adjust the moisture. However, when the fertilizer moisture compound does not require drying or moisture mixing, the device still needs to go through the drying or moisture mixing process, which increases the number of processing steps and makes the production efficiency low. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention provides a biological organic fertilizer moisture regulator, which aims to solve the problem that when the fertilizer moisture compound does not require drying or water mixing, it still needs to go through a drying or water mixing process, which leads to more processing steps and low production efficiency.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: a biological organic fertilizer moisture regulator includes a conveyor belt, a feeding hopper is provided above the front side of the conveyor belt, a humidity tester is provided in the feeding hopper, baffles are provided on both sides of the front end of the conveyor belt, a spreading plate is provided between the two baffles and can be raised and lowered, and a drying component is provided on the conveyor belt and located at the rear end of the baffles.

[0006] The rear end of the conveyor belt is laterally provided with a U-shaped bucket and a collection bucket. The rear end of the conveyor belt is provided with an inclined plate. Both sides of the rear end of the inclined plate are provided with guide plates extending into the U-shaped bucket and the collection bucket. The surface of the inclined plate is rotatably provided with a guide rod for separating fertilizer. The U-shaped bucket is provided with several spray heads. The U-shaped bucket is rotatably provided with several double spiral blades for mixing water and fertilizer.

[0007] Preferably, hydraulic cylinders are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt, the slab is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinders through a connecting plate, and the two ends of the slab are slidably connected to the baffle.

[0008] Preferably, a first rotating shaft is rotatably provided at the middle of the rear end of the inclined plate, a first motor is provided at the middle of the rear end of the conveyor belt, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, and the guide rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, a gantry frame is provided on the U-shaped bucket, and a spray plate is provided at the bottom of the gantry frame. Several spray heads are provided on the lower surface of the spray plate and are connected to a water pump through hoses to inject water into the spray plate.

[0010] Preferably, a second motor is provided on one side of the U-shaped barrel, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is laterally rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the U-shaped barrel, and a plurality of the double-spiral blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the inner cavity of the U-shaped barrel is provided with a discharge port, and the bottom of the U-shaped barrel is detachably provided with a sealing plate for sealing the discharge port.

[0012] Beneficial effects

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the biological organic fertilizer moisture regulator of this utility model separates fertilizers in different states through a guide rod, so that fertilizers in different states can fall into the U-shaped bucket and the collection bucket respectively for processing. When the fertilizer moisture content does not require drying or water mixing, it is not necessary to go through the drying or water mixing process, which shortens the workflow and further improves production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a side view of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the U-shaped bucket in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Conveyor belt; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Humidity meter; 4. Baffle; 5. Spreading plate; 6. Drying assembly; 7. Inclined plate; 8. First rotating shaft; 9. Guide rod; 10. Hydraulic cylinder; 11. U-shaped bucket; 12. Collection bucket; 13. Gantry frame; 14. Spray tray; 15. Hose; 16. First motor; 17. Discharge port; 18. Sealing plate; 19. Spray head; 20. Second motor; 21. Second rotating shaft; 22. Double spiral blades; 23. Guide plate. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a biological organic fertilizer moisture regulator, including a conveyor belt 1, a feeding hopper 2 is provided above the front side of the conveyor belt 1, a humidity tester 3 is provided in the feeding hopper 2, baffles 4 are provided on both sides of the front end of the conveyor belt 1, a spreading plate 5 is provided between the two baffles 4 in a height-reducible manner, and a drying component 6 is provided on the conveyor belt 1 and located at the rear end of the baffles 4.

[0021] The humidity tester 3 is used to monitor the humidity of the added bio-organic fertilizer in real time to ensure improvements are made to meet the needs of subsequent processing.

[0022] Baffle 4 prevents material from sliding out from both sides of conveyor belt 1 when discharging from hopper 2.

[0023] The rear end of the conveyor belt 1 is laterally provided with a U-shaped barrel 11 and a collection barrel 12. The rear end of the conveyor belt 1 is provided with an inclined plate 7. Both sides of the rear end of the inclined plate 7 are provided with guide plates 23 extending into the U-shaped barrel 11 and the collection barrel 12. The surface of the inclined plate 7 is rotatably provided with a guide rod 9 for separating fertilizer. The U-shaped barrel 11 is provided with a number of spray heads 19. The U-shaped barrel 11 is rotatably provided with a number of double spiral blades 22 for mixing water and fertilizer.

[0024] U-shaped bucket 11 is used to process fertilizer with insufficient moisture, and collection bucket 12 is used to collect qualified fertilizer.

[0025] The guide rod 9 allows fertilizer to flow into different buckets for processing under different conditions.

[0026] The bio-organic fertilizer is added to the feed hopper 2. The humidity tester 3 monitors the humidity of the fertilizer in real time. If the fertilizer is not moist enough, it falls from the feed hopper 2 onto the conveyor belt 1. The drying component 6 is then turned off, and the spreading plate 5 is raised to its highest position. Then, the fertilizer is dropped into the U-shaped bucket 11 by rotating the guide rod 9. Next, an appropriate amount of water is sprayed onto the fertilizer through the spray head 19. The double spiral blades 22 mix the water and fertilizer evenly until the appropriate humidity is reached. Then, the operation of the U-shaped bucket 11 is stopped. If the fertilizer is too moist, the drying component 6 is turned on, and the spreading plate 5 is driven to move downward so that the fertilizer is evenly spread on the conveyor belt 1. The drying component 6 dries the fertilizer to adjust its moisture content to the required range. Finally, the fertilizer is dropped into the collection bucket 12 by rotating the guide rod 9.

[0027] Furthermore, hydraulic cylinders 10 are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt 1, and the paving plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder 10 through a connecting plate. The two ends of the paving plate 5 are slidably connected to the baffle 4.

[0028] In this embodiment, when processing fertilizer with insufficient moisture, the hydraulic cylinder 10 is extended, causing the spreading plate 5 to rise, so that the fertilizer can quickly flow into the U-shaped bucket 11 for processing.

[0029] When processing fertilizer with excessive moisture, the hydraulic cylinder 10 is shortened, causing the spreading plate 5 to drop, ensuring that the fertilizer moves backward evenly and improving the drying effect.

[0030] Furthermore, a first rotating shaft 8 is rotatably provided at the middle of the rear end of the inclined plate 7, a first motor 16 is provided at the middle of the rear end of the conveyor belt 1, one end of the first rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 16, and the guide rod 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 8.

[0031] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to process fertilizer with insufficient moisture, the first motor 16 drives the first rotating shaft 8 to rotate, thereby driving the guide rod 9 to rotate to an inclined position, ensuring that the fertilizer can flow smoothly into the U-shaped bucket 11.

[0032] When processing fertilizer with excessive moisture, the fertilizer is processed by the front drying component 6, and then the first motor 16 drives the first rotating shaft 8 to rotate, thereby driving the guide rod 9 to rotate to an inclined position, ensuring that the fertilizer can flow smoothly into the collection bucket 12.

[0033] Furthermore, a gantry frame 13 is provided on the U-shaped barrel 11, and a spray plate 14 is provided at the bottom of the gantry frame 13. Several spray heads 19 are provided on the lower surface of the spray plate 14 and are connected to a water pump through a hose 15 to inject water into the spray plate 14. A second motor 20 is provided on one side of the U-shaped barrel 11. The output shaft of the second motor 20 is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft 21. The second rotating shaft 21 is laterally rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the U-shaped barrel 11, and several double-ribbed blades 22 are fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft 21.

[0034] When processing fertilizer with insufficient moisture, the material is conveyed to the U-shaped bucket 11 through the guide plate 23. Then, the spray head 19 is activated to inject an appropriate amount of water into the U-shaped bucket 11. Next, the second motor 20 is activated to drive the second rotating shaft 21 to rotate, which in turn drives the double spiral blades 22 to rotate, so that the water and fertilizer are mixed and stirred.

[0035] Furthermore, the bottom of the inner cavity of the U-shaped barrel 11 is provided with a discharge port 17, and a sealing plate 18 for sealing the discharge port 17 is detachably provided at the bottom of the U-shaped barrel 11.

[0036] In this embodiment, after the fertilizer in the U-shaped bucket 11 has been processed, the fertilizer in the U-shaped bucket 11 can be collected and processed by removing the sealing plate 18.

[0037] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: After installation, the bio-organic fertilizer is added to the feed hopper 2. The humidity tester 3 monitors the humidity of the fertilizer in real time. If the fertilizer is not moist enough, it falls from the feed hopper 2 onto the conveyor belt 1. The drying component 6 is turned off, and the spreading plate 5 is raised to its highest position. Then, the guide rod 9 is rotated to make the fertilizer fall into the U-shaped bucket 11. Next, an appropriate amount of water is sprayed onto the fertilizer through the spray head 19. The double spiral blades 22 mix the water and fertilizer evenly until the appropriate humidity is reached. Then, the U-shaped bucket 11 is stopped. If the fertilizer is too moist, the drying component 6 is turned on, and the spreading plate 5 is driven to move downward so that the fertilizer is evenly spread on the conveyor belt 1. The drying component 6 dries the fertilizer to adjust its moisture content to the required range. Finally, the guide rod 9 is rotated to make the fertilizer fall into the collection bucket 12.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A bio-organic fertilizer moisture regulator comprising a conveyor belt (1), characterized in that: The feeding hopper (2) is arranged above the front side of the conveying belt (1), a humidity tester (3) is arranged in the feeding hopper (2), baffle plates (4) are arranged on both sides of the front end of the conveying belt (1), a spreading plate (5) is arranged between the two baffle plates (4) in a lifting manner, a drying assembly (6) is arranged on the conveying belt (1) and located at the rear end of the baffle plate (4). A U-shaped barrel (11) and a collecting barrel (12) are arranged transversely at the rear end of the conveying belt (1), an inclined plate (7) is arranged at the rear end of the conveying belt (1), guide plates (23) extending into the U-shaped barrel (11) and the collecting barrel (12) are arranged on both sides of the rear end of the inclined plate (7), a guide rod (9) for separating fertilizer is rotatably arranged on the surface of the inclined plate (7), a plurality of spray heads (19) are arranged on the U-shaped barrel (11), and a plurality of double-screw blade (22) for mixing water and fertilizer are rotatably arranged in the U-shaped barrel (11).

2. The bio-organic fertilizer moisture conditioner of claim 1, wherein: Hydraulic oil cylinders (10) are arranged on both sides of the conveying belt (1), the spreading plate (5) is fixedly connected with the top end of the hydraulic oil cylinder (10) through a connecting plate, and the two ends of the spreading plate (5) are slidingly connected with the baffle plate (4).

3. The bio-organic fertilizer moisture conditioner of claim 1, wherein: A first rotating shaft (8) is rotatably arranged at the middle part of the rear end of the inclined plate (7), a first motor (16) is arranged at the middle part of the rear end of the conveying belt (1), one end of the first rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor (16), and the guide rod (9) is fixedly connected with the surface of the first rotating shaft (8).

4. The bio-organic fertilizer moisture conditioner of claim 1, wherein: A gantry (13) is arranged on the U-shaped barrel (11), a spray disc (14) is arranged at the bottom of the gantry (13), a plurality of spray heads (19) are arranged on the lower surface of the spray disc (14), and the spray disc (14) is communicated with a water pump through a hose (15) to inject water into the spray disc (14).

5. The bio-organic fertilizer moisture conditioner of claim 1, wherein: A second motor (20) is arranged on one side of the U-shaped barrel (11), a second rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor (20), the second rotating shaft (21) is transversely rotatably connected with the inner cavity of the U-shaped barrel (11), and a plurality of double-screw blade (22) are fixedly connected with the surface of the second rotating shaft (21).

6. The bio-organic fertilizer moisture conditioner of claim 1, wherein: A discharge port (17) is formed in the bottom of the inner cavity of the U-shaped barrel (11), and a blocking plate (18) for blocking the discharge port (17) is detachably arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped barrel (11).

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