Circuit board easy to assemble, disassemble and use

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of circuit boards, in particular to a circuit board easy to disassemble, assemble and use, which comprises a box body and a circuit board body, a portable assembling mechanism is arranged on the side edge of the circuit board body, a supporting and protecting mechanism is arranged on the side edge of the portable assembling mechanism, an auxiliary cooling mechanism is arranged on the side edge of the supporting and protecting mechanism, and the auxiliary cooling mechanism is arranged on the side edge of the box body. When the circuit board easy to disassemble, assemble and use is used, through the positioning effect of the positioning T-shaped strip and the positioning T-shaped groove, the circuit board can be quickly positioned and installed during installation, and manual supporting and positioning are not needed; meanwhile, the locking effect of two sets of threaded grooves and fastening bolts can be matched to achieve the secondary reinforcing and positioning effect on installation of the circuit board, the design of buffering installation of a positioning T-shaped strip is further matched with a simple damping structure, and the circuit board is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the positioning T-shaped block moves downwards to extrude a supporting spring to contract.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of circuit board technology, and in particular to a circuit board that is easy to disassemble and use. Background Technology

[0002] A circuit board is a board material used to support and connect electronic components. It typically consists of one or more layers of insulating and conductive materials, providing physical support for the electronic components and allowing them to be fixed in place.

[0003] The patent number "CN209608942U" discloses "a circuit board that is easy to install". The device can be directly screwed to the installation position of the equipment through the second threaded hole on the bending piece. Since existing circuit boards generally require manual positioning and bolt fastening, the overall positioning and installation process is long. In addition, existing circuit boards generally rely on automatic heat dissipation for cooling, which has low overall cooling efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problems by proposing an easy-to-disassemble and use circuit board, which improves the problem that existing circuit boards generally require manual positioning and bolt fastening, resulting in a long overall positioning and installation process, and that existing circuit boards generally rely on automatic heat dissipation for cooling, resulting in low overall cooling efficiency.

[0005] A circuit board that is easy to assemble and disassemble includes a housing and a circuit board body: the circuit board body is located inside the housing, a portable assembly mechanism is provided on the side of the circuit board body, a support and protection mechanism is provided on the side of the portable assembly mechanism, and an auxiliary cooling mechanism is provided on the side of the support and protection mechanism.

[0006] The portable assembly mechanism includes a positioning mounting plate, a square mounting slot, a liner, positioning T-shaped strips, and positioning T-shaped grooves. The positioning mounting plate is provided on the inner side wall of the housing at the mounting position of the circuit board body. The outer side wall of the positioning mounting plate has a square mounting slot. The outer side wall of the circuit board body has a liner. The liner matches the size of the square mounting slot. Positioning T-shaped strips are symmetrically arranged on the outer sides of the liner at the top position. Positioning T-shaped grooves are correspondingly arranged on the inner sides of the positioning mounting plate at the position of the square mounting slot. The positioning T-shaped strips and positioning T-shaped grooves are slidably installed.

[0007] Preferably, the positioning mounting plate has a first threaded groove symmetrically extending through the outer wall of the side of the positioning T-shaped groove, and the positioning T-shaped strip has two sets of second threaded grooves correspondingly extending through the outer wall of the side. The first and second threaded grooves are threadedly installed with the fastening bolts.

[0008] Preferably, the support and protection mechanism includes a positioning T-block and a support spring. The positioning T-block is slidably installed inside the positioning T-groove, and a support spring is connected between the bottom outer wall of the positioning T-block and the bottom inner wall of the positioning T-groove.

[0009] Preferably, the overall height of the positioning T-shaped strip and the positioning T-shaped block is less than the depth of the positioning T-shaped groove.

[0010] Preferably, the auxiliary cooling mechanism includes a small axial flow fan, the small axial flow fan is provided on the outer side wall of the positioning mounting plate, the outer side wall of the housing located at the installation position of the small axial flow fan is provided with a through columnar groove, and the small axial flow fan passes through the columnar groove and is located outside the housing, and the air outlet of the small axial flow fan faces the positioning mounting plate.

[0011] Preferably, a filter screen is fitted to the outer side wall of the small axial flow fan at the air inlet end, and a threaded mounting ring is provided on the outer side wall of the filter screen near the small axial flow fan. A corresponding annular threaded groove is provided on the outer side wall of the small axial flow fan at the housing position, and the threaded mounting ring and the annular threaded groove are threaded together.

[0012] Preferably, the filter screen cover is composed of a circular ring combined with a filter screen disc. The inner side wall of the filter screen cover located at the circular ring position has an annular mounting groove, and the filter screen disc is engaged and installed inside the annular mounting groove.

[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the casing of the small axial flow fan near the air outlet is provided with ventilation slots that are evenly spaced and pass through it for exhausting air.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. This easy-to-install circuit board utilizes the positioning T-shaped strip and T-shaped groove to achieve quick and easy installation without manual support. The two sets of threaded grooves and fastening bolts further enhance the board's stability. A simple damping structure buffers the T-shaped strip installation, and the downward displacement of the T-shaped blocks compresses the support spring to prevent damage from excessively fast insertion. The overall design is simple and highly practical.

[0016] 2. This easily detachable circuit board features an axial flow fan assembly on its side. The fan's airflow automatically cools the board. Furthermore, a filter screen at the fan's inlet isolates dust particles carried by the fan, ensuring clean airflow and protecting the small axial flow fan. The filter screen is also detachable, making maintenance and cleaning convenient and highly practical. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the circuit board body mounting of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the portable assembly mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 3 Enlarged 3D structural diagram at point A;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the support and protection mechanism of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the auxiliary cooling mechanism of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the filter screen cover of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Housing; 2. Circuit board body; 3. Portable assembly mechanism; 31. Positioning mounting plate; 32. Square mounting slot; 33. Liner plate; 34. Positioning T-shaped strip; 35. Positioning T-shaped groove; 36. First threaded groove; 37. Second threaded groove; 38. Fastening bolt; 4. Support and protection mechanism; 41. Positioning T-shaped block; 42. Support spring; 5. Auxiliary cooling mechanism; 51. Small axial flow fan; 52. Filter screen cover; 53. Threaded mounting ring; 54. Annular threaded groove. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] In practical implementation: such as Figure 1-7 As shown, an easy-to-assemble and use circuit board includes a housing 1 and a circuit board body 2: the circuit board body 2 is located inside the housing 1, a portable assembly mechanism 3 is provided on the side of the circuit board body 2, a support and protection mechanism 4 is provided on the side of the portable assembly mechanism 3, and an auxiliary cooling mechanism 5 is provided on the side of the support and protection mechanism 4.

[0027] The portable assembly mechanism 3 includes a positioning mounting plate 31, a square mounting groove 32, a liner 33, a positioning T-shaped strip 34, and a positioning T-shaped groove 35. The positioning mounting plate 31 is provided on the inner side wall of the housing 1 at the mounting position of the circuit board body 2. The square mounting groove 32 is provided on the outer side wall of the positioning mounting plate 31. The liner 33 is provided on the outer side wall of the circuit board body 2. The size of the liner 33 matches that of the square mounting groove 32. Positioning grooves are symmetrically provided on the outer walls of the liner 33 at the top position. The T-shaped strip 34 and the positioning mounting plate 31 are provided with corresponding positioning T-shaped grooves 35 on the inner walls of both sides of the square mounting groove 32. The positioning T-shaped strip 34 and the positioning T-shaped grooves 35 are slidably installed. The outer side wall of the positioning mounting plate 31 at the positioning T-shaped groove 35 is symmetrically provided with a first threaded groove 36. The outer side wall of the positioning T-shaped strip 34 is provided with two sets of second threaded grooves 37. The first threaded groove 36 and the second threaded groove 37 are threadedly installed with the fastening bolt 38.

[0028] When it is necessary to install the circuit board body 2 into the enclosure 1, refer to the instruction manual. Figure 3 As shown, at this time, the positioning mounting plate 31 needs to be installed on the inner wall of the enclosure 1 using the bolt mounting assembly according to the existing operating techniques. After the positioning mounting plate 31 is installed, the liner 33 only needs to be adjusted to a suitable position and the positioning T-shaped strip 34 on its side is pushed from top to bottom into the corresponding positioning T-shaped groove 35. When the positioning T-shaped strip 34 moves to the position where the second threaded groove 37 coincides with the first threaded groove 36, the fastening bolt 38 is used along the horizontal side to pass through the first threaded groove 36 and screwed to the bottom of the second threaded groove 37 to complete the positioning installation of the liner 33, and thus complete the installation of the circuit board body 2.

[0029] The support and protection mechanism 4 includes a positioning T-block 41 and a support spring 42. The positioning T-block 41 is slidably installed inside the positioning T-groove 35, and the support spring 42 is connected between the bottom outer wall of the positioning T-block 41 and the bottom inner wall of the positioning T-groove 35. Here, due to the sliding friction between the positioning T-block 41 and the positioning T-groove 35, combined with the buffering effect of the support spring 42, a simple damping structure is formed. When the positioning T-strip 34 is pushed into the positioning T-groove 35 too fast, the positioning T-block 41 can be displaced downward to squeeze the support spring 42 to achieve a buffering effect, thus preventing damage to the circuit board body 2 due to excessive insertion speed.

[0030] The overall height of the positioning T-shaped strip 34 and the positioning T-shaped block 41 is less than the depth of the positioning T-shaped groove 35; this design ensures that the installation process of the circuit board body 2 can be carried out smoothly.

[0031] The auxiliary cooling mechanism 5 includes a small axial flow fan 51. The small axial flow fan 51 is installed on the outer side wall of the positioning mounting plate 31. A cylindrical groove is opened through the outer side wall of the housing 1 at the installation position of the small axial flow fan 51. The small axial flow fan 51 passes through the cylindrical groove and is installed outside the housing 1. The air outlet of the small axial flow fan 51 faces the positioning mounting plate 31. A filter screen cover 52 is fitted to the outer side wall of the small axial flow fan 51 at the air inlet position. A threaded mounting ring 53 is provided on the outer side wall of the filter screen cover 52 near the position of the small axial flow fan 51. A corresponding annular threaded groove 54 is opened on the outer side wall of the small axial flow fan 51 at the housing position. The threaded mounting ring 53 and the annular threaded groove 54 are threaded together.

[0032] When the circuit board body 2 becomes hot during normal use and needs to be cooled down, simply turn on the small axial flow fan 51. Once turned on, the small axial flow fan 51 will cool the circuit board body 2 through air cooling. Note that the positioning mounting plate 31 and the liner 33 are both made of heat-conducting material, which allows the heat generated by the circuit board body 2 to be transferred to the side of the small axial flow fan 51 through heat conduction and then cooled by air cooling. The filter screen 52 is designed so that when the small axial flow fan 51 is in the air intake process, the filter screen 52 can isolate the dust particles carried in the airflow to the side of the filter screen 52, thereby achieving a safe protection effect for the small axial flow fan 51 while ensuring the cleanliness of the airflow. When the filter screen 52 becomes clogged due to long-term use, simply rotate the filter screen 52 until the threaded mounting ring 53 on its side is completely disengaged from the annular thread groove 54. Cleaning is completed and installation is done in the same way.

[0033] The filter screen cover 52 consists of a ring combined with a filter screen disc. The inner side wall of the filter screen cover 52 at the position of the ring has an annular mounting groove, and the filter screen disc is snapped into the annular mounting groove. This design can achieve a good dustproof effect while ensuring the stable installation of the filter screen cover 52.

[0034] The outer wall of the casing of the small axial flow fan 51 near the air outlet is provided with ventilation slots at equal intervals for exhaust; the ventilation slots facilitate the exhaust of the air blown out by the small axial flow fan 51, combined with the hot airflow, to the outside of the device.

[0035] When using this utility model, if it is necessary to install the circuit board body 2 into the housing 1, refer to the appendix of the instruction manual. Figure 3 As shown, at this time, the positioning mounting plate 31 needs to be installed on the inner wall of the enclosure 1 using the bolt mounting assembly according to the existing operating techniques. After the positioning mounting plate 31 is installed, the liner 33 only needs to be adjusted to a suitable position and the positioning T-shaped strip 34 on its side is pushed from top to bottom into the corresponding positioning T-shaped groove 35. When the positioning T-shaped strip 34 moves to the position where the second threaded groove 37 coincides with the first threaded groove 36, the fastening bolt 38 is used along the horizontal side to pass through the first threaded groove 36 and screwed to the bottom of the second threaded groove 37 to complete the positioning installation of the liner 33, and thus complete the installation of the circuit board body 2.

[0036] Here, due to the sliding friction between the positioning T-block 41 and the positioning T-groove 35, combined with the buffering effect of the support spring 42, a simple damping structure is formed. When the positioning T-strip 34 is pushed into the positioning T-groove 35 too fast, the positioning T-block 41 can be displaced downward to squeeze the support spring 42 to retract, thus achieving a buffering effect and preventing damage to the circuit board body 2 due to excessive insertion speed.

[0037] When the circuit board body 2 gets hot during normal use and needs to be cooled down, simply turn on the small axial flow fan 51. Once the small axial flow fan 51 is turned on, it will cool the circuit board body 2 through air cooling. It should be noted that the positioning mounting plate 31 and the liner 33 are both made of heat-conducting material, so that the heat generated by the circuit board body 2 can be transferred to the side of the small axial flow fan 51 through heat conduction and then cooled by air cooling. The filter screen 52 is set here so that the small axial flow fan 51 can isolate the dust particles carried in the airflow to the side of the filter screen 52 during the air intake process, thereby achieving the effect of safety protection for the small axial flow fan 51 while ensuring the cleanliness of the airflow.

[0038] It should also be noted that the outer side wall of the small axial flow fan 51 near the positioning mounting plate 31 is also provided with a threaded mounting ring 53, and the outer side wall of the positioning mounting plate 31 is correspondingly provided with an annular threaded groove 54. Therefore, when installing the two, the threaded mounting ring 53 on the side of the small axial flow fan 51 is simply passed through the cylindrical groove inside the housing 1 along the horizontal side and screwed to the bottom of the annular threaded groove 54 of the positioning mounting plate 31 to complete the installation.

[0039] It should be noted that the aforementioned small axial flow fan 51 can be powered by existing conventional operating techniques, whether by using a power supply unit or an external power cord. These are all existing operating techniques in Changchun and will not be described in detail here.

[0040] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A circuit board which is easily assembled and disassembled, characterized by comprising: The utility model provides a portable circuit board body, including box (1) and circuit board body (2): the inside of box (1) is located circuit board body (2), and the side of circuit board body (2) is provided with portable assembly mechanism (3), the side of portable assembly mechanism (3) is provided with support protection mechanism (4), and the side of support protection mechanism (4) is provided with auxiliary cooling mechanism (5). The portable assembly mechanism (3) includes positioning installation plate (31), square installation groove (32), lining plate (33), positioning T-shaped strip (34) and positioning T-shaped groove (35), the side inner wall of the installation position of the circuit board body (2) is provided with the positioning installation plate (31), the side outer wall of the positioning installation plate (31) is provided with the square installation groove (32), the side outer wall of the circuit board body (2) is provided with the lining plate (33), the size of the lining plate (33) is consistent with the square installation groove (32), the both sides outer wall of the lining plate (33) is provided with the positioning T-shaped strip (34) at the top position, the both sides inner wall of the positioning installation plate (31) is provided with the positioning T-shaped groove (35) at the square installation groove (32) position, and the positioning T-shaped strip (34) and the positioning T-shaped groove (35) are slidably installed.

2. The easily detachable and attachable circuit board according to claim 1, wherein: The side outer wall of the positioning installation plate (31) is symmetrically provided with the first screw groove (36) at the positioning T-shaped groove (35) position, the side outer wall of the positioning T-shaped strip (34) is provided with two second screw grooves (37) in a penetrating manner, and the first screw groove (36) and the second screw groove (37) are threadedly connected with the fastening bolt (38).

3. The easily detachable and attachable circuit board according to claim 1, wherein: The support protection mechanism (4) includes positioning T-shaped block (41) and support spring (42), the positioning T-shaped block (41) is slidably installed in the positioning T-shaped groove (35), and the support spring (42) is connected between the bottom outer wall of the positioning T-shaped block (41) and the bottom inner wall of the positioning T-shaped groove (35).

4. The easily detachable and attachable circuit board according to claim 3, wherein: The overall height of the positioning T-shaped strip (34) and the positioning T-shaped block (41) is less than the depth of the positioning T-shaped groove (35).

5. The easily detachable and attachable circuit board according to claim 1, wherein: The auxiliary cooling mechanism (5) includes a small axial flow fan (51), the side outer wall of the positioning installation plate (31) is provided with a small axial flow fan (51), the side outer wall of the box (1) is provided with a cylindrical groove at the installation position of the small axial flow fan (51), the small axial flow fan (51) penetrates the cylindrical groove and is arranged outside the box (1), and the air outlet end of the small axial flow fan (51) faces the positioning installation plate (31).

6. The easily detachable and attachable circuit board according to claim 5, wherein: The side outer wall of the small axial flow fan (51) at the air inlet end position is attached with a filter cover (52), the side outer wall close to the small axial flow fan (51) is provided with a threaded mounting ring (53), the side outer wall of the small axial flow fan (51) at the housing position is provided with an annular threaded groove (54), and the threaded mounting ring (53) and the annular threaded groove (54) are threadedly connected.

7. The easily detachable and attachable circuit board according to claim 6, wherein: The filter screen cover (52) is composed of a circular ring combined with a filter screen disc, the filter screen cover (52) is provided with an annular mounting groove in the side edge inner wall of the circular ring position, and the filter screen disc is clamped and mounted in the annular mounting groove.

8. The easily detachable and attachable circuit board according to claim 5, wherein: The small axial flow fan (51) is provided with ventilation grooves for air exhaust in the form of through holes at equal intervals on the outer wall of the shell near the air outlet end position.

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