Peanut cultivation fertilizing device capable of improving spraying efficiency

Abstract

The utility model discloses a peanut cultivation fertilization device capable of improving spraying efficiency, relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization, and aims to solve the problems that a discharge port of an existing fertilization device is blocked, the continuity of fertilization operation is influenced, and the fertilization efficiency is increased due to the fact that part of fertilizer is likely to be caked in the storage or transportation process. The problems that in a traditional treatment mode, a fertilizer can generally needs to be opened for manual shaking or crushing, operation is inconvenient, efficiency is low, safety is poor, the control aspect of the fertilizer dosage still has defects, and accurate adjustment is difficult to conduct according to different growth stages and soil conditions are solved. The fertilizer box is connected with the fertilizer spraying head through a hose, the fertilizer spraying head is provided with an amount control mechanism for controlling the fertilizer flow, a spiral conveying shaft for forcibly pushing the fertilizer is arranged in the fertilizer box, the spiral conveying shaft is connected with the pressing rod through a transmission mechanism, and the size of the fertilizer through hole is changed through the arranged amount control mechanism; and the output flow of the fertilizer is controlled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural fertilization technology, and in particular to a peanut cultivation fertilization device that improves spraying efficiency. Background Technology

[0002] Peanuts are an important oilseed crop in my country, and fertilization is a crucial step in ensuring high and stable yields. Traditional peanut fertilization methods rely mainly on manual labor. Existing fertilization devices may experience blockages at the discharge port due to fertilizer clumping during storage or transportation, affecting the continuity of fertilization operations. Traditional methods typically require opening the fertilizer tank and manually shaking or breaking it up, which is inconvenient, inefficient, and unsafe. Furthermore, there are still shortcomings in controlling the amount of fertilizer used, making it difficult to precisely adjust the dosage according to different growth stages and soil conditions.

[0003] Therefore, this application provides a peanut cultivation fertilization device that improves spraying efficiency to meet the demand. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a peanut cultivation fertilization device that improves spraying efficiency. It aims to solve the problem that existing fertilization devices may experience blockage at the discharge port due to the easy caking of some fertilizers during storage or transportation, which affects the continuity of fertilization operations. Traditional methods usually require opening the fertilizer tank for manual shaking or crushing, which is inconvenient, inefficient, and unsafe. Furthermore, there are still shortcomings in the control of fertilizer dosage, making it difficult to make precise adjustments according to different growth stages and soil conditions.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: a peanut cultivation fertilization device for improving spraying efficiency, comprising a fertilizer box, a box cover hinged to the top of the fertilizer box, a discharge pipe connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box, a fertilizer spray head connected to the fertilizer box via a hose, a metering mechanism connected to the fertilizer spray head via a connecting pipe, and the discharge pipe and the metering mechanism connected via the hose;

[0006] The fertilizer box is also equipped with a screw conveyor shaft and a storage battery. The screw conveyor shaft is located below the storage battery. The outer wall of the fertilizer box is connected to a transmission mechanism that matches the position of the screw conveyor shaft. The screw conveyor shaft is connected to a pressing rod through the transmission mechanism.

[0007] The fertilizer spray head is equipped with a feed roller for spraying fertilizer. A drive motor for driving the feed roller is connected to the fertilizer spray head. The drive motor is connected to the battery via a cable. This structural layout enables the device to achieve mechanized fertilization, improving fertilization efficiency and uniformity.

[0008] Preferably, the control mechanism further includes a control block, a sliding baffle is slidably disposed within the control block, and an adjusting bolt for adjusting the sliding baffle is connected to the control block. Both the control block and the sliding baffle are provided with threaded holes adapted to the adjusting bolt. Through the cooperation of the above components, the fertilizer flow rate can be precisely controlled, thereby achieving control of the fertilizer application amount.

[0009] Preferably, the measuring block has a through hole for fertilizer to pass through, and the through hole is connected to a connection port for connecting to the hose. The measuring block also has a guide groove for the sliding baffle to slide.

[0010] Preferably, the transmission mechanism further includes a protective housing, a half ratchet, and a transmission ratchet. The transmission ratchet is connected to the screw conveyor shaft, and the half ratchet is rotatably connected to the fertilizer bin. The half ratchet is adapted to the transmission ratchet. The pressing rod passes through the protective housing and is connected to the half ratchet. The transmission mechanism enables the screw conveyor shaft to be driven to force the material out and break up the clumps when the fertilizer clumps, thus preventing blockage.

[0011] Preferably, the fertilizer box is also equipped with a shoulder strap, and the drive motor is connected to a lifting handle for easy control of the direction of fertilizer spraying. The design of the shoulder strap and lifting handle improves the portability and operational flexibility of the device.

[0012] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] In this invention, by means of a spiral conveying shaft and a transmission mechanism, when fertilizer clumps and causes poor discharge, the operator can drive the spiral conveying shaft to rotate by controlling the pressing rod, forcibly pushing the fertilizer towards the discharge port. It also has the function of breaking up clumps of fertilizer, eliminating the need for manual intervention by opening the fertilizer box. The operation is simple, improving the continuity and efficiency of fertilization operations and ensuring production safety.

[0014] In this invention, the position of the sliding baffle can be precisely controlled by adjusting the bolts, thereby changing the size of the fertilizer through hole and controlling the fertilizer output flow. This allows workers to flexibly adjust the amount of fertilizer applied according to the different growth stages of peanuts and the soil fertility, achieving the purpose of precise fertilization, improving fertilizer utilization, and reducing production costs. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fertilizer box of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the control block of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the fertilizer spraying head of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Fertilizer bin; 2. Fertilizer spray head; 3. Connecting pipe; 4. Discharge pipe; 5. Hose; 6. Metering mechanism; 7. Drive motor; 8. Lifting handle; 9. Cable; 10. Bin cover; 11. Shoulder strap; 12. Transmission mechanism; 13. Pressing rod; 14. Screw conveyor shaft; 15. Battery; 16. Feeding wheel; 61. Connecting port; 62. Adjusting bolt; 63. Sliding baffle; 64. Guide groove; 121. Half ratchet; 122. Transmission ratchet. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example

[0022] refer to Figure 1-4 The illustrated peanut cultivation fertilization device for improving spraying efficiency includes a fertilizer tank 1, a lid 10 hinged to the top of the fertilizer tank 1, a discharge pipe 4 connected to the bottom of the fertilizer tank 1, a fertilizer spray head 2 connected to the fertilizer tank 1 via a hose 5, a metering mechanism 6 connected to the fertilizer spray head 2 via a connecting pipe 3, and a hose 5 connecting the discharge pipe 4 and the metering mechanism 6. The fertilizer tank 1 also contains a screw conveyor shaft 14 and a battery 15. To prevent fertilizer from clumping and preventing it from being discharged through the discharge pipe 4, the screw conveyor shaft 14 is positioned below the battery 15. The outer wall of the fertilizer box 1 is connected to a transmission mechanism 12 that is adapted to the position of the screw conveyor shaft 14. The screw conveyor shaft 14 is connected to a pressing rod 13 through the transmission mechanism 12. The fertilizer spray head 2 is equipped with a feeding wheel 16 for spraying fertilizer. The fertilizer spray head 2 is connected to a drive motor 7 for driving the feeding wheel 16. The drive motor 7 is connected to the battery 15 through a cable 9. In order to facilitate the control of the working position of the fertilizer and the spraying direction, the fertilizer box 1 is also equipped with a shoulder strap 11. The drive motor 7 is connected to a lifting handle 8 for easy control of the spraying direction of the fertilizer.

[0023] As one embodiment of this invention, the quantity control mechanism 6 further includes a quantity control block, in which a sliding baffle 63 slides. An adjusting bolt 62 for adjusting the sliding baffle 63 is connected to the quantity control block. Both the quantity control block and the sliding baffle 63 have threaded holes adapted to the adjusting bolt 62. A through hole for fertilizer to pass through is provided in the quantity control block. A connection port 61 for connecting to the hose 5 is connected to the through hole. A guide groove 64 for sliding the sliding baffle 63 is provided in the quantity control block, so that the position of the sliding baffle 63 can be adjusted by adjusting the adjusting bolt 62, thereby controlling the size of the through hole and controlling the amount of fertilizer passing through within a certain period of time.

[0024] As one embodiment of this invention, in order to make the fertilizer material of the device flow more smoothly, the transmission mechanism 12 also includes a protective shell, a half ratchet 121 and a transmission ratchet 122. The transmission ratchet 122 is connected to the screw conveyor shaft 14, and the half ratchet 121 is rotatably connected to the fertilizer box 1. The half ratchet 121 is adapted to the transmission ratchet 122. The pressing rod 13 passes through the protective shell and is connected to the half ratchet 121. When the fertilizer clumps, the operator controls the pressing rod 13 to swing up and down, so that the pressing rod 13 drives the half ratchet 121 to rotate. The transmission ratchet 122 adapted to the half ratchet 121 drives the screw conveyor shaft 14 to rotate in one direction, forcibly pushing the fertilizer to the discharge pipe 4, and breaking up the clumped fertilizer at the same time.

[0025] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: In use, the operator first connects the fertilizer tank 1 and the fertilizer spray head 2 via the hose 5, allowing fertilizer from the fertilizer tank 1 to be fed into the fertilizer spray head 2. Simultaneously, the drive motor 7 is connected to the battery 15 in the fertilizer tank 1 via the cable 9. Then, the lid 10 of the fertilizer tank 1 is opened, and fertilizer is added. The adjusting bolt 62 on the volume control mechanism 6 is adjusted according to the spray volume to move the sliding baffle 63 to the desired position. The operator can then carry the fertilizer tank 1 via the shoulder strap 11. After carrying the fertilizer tank 1 on their back, the operator uses the controller... Start the drive motor 7, which drives the feeding wheel 16 to rotate. The feeding wheel 16 throws the fertilizer from the fertilizer box 1 to the fertilizer spray head 2. When the fertilizer from the fertilizer box 1 to the fertilizer spray head 2 is not smooth, the operator controls the pressing rod 13 to swing up and down, which drives the half ratchet 121 to rotate. The transmission ratchet 122, which is matched with the half ratchet 121, drives the screw conveyor shaft 14 to rotate in one direction, forcibly pushing the fertilizer to the discharge pipe 4. At the same time, it breaks up the clumps of fertilizer, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 1 is output to the fertilizer spray head 2 more smoothly.

[0026] The electromechanical connections involved in this utility model are common practices used by those skilled in the art, and technical inspiration can be obtained through a limited number of experiments; they are common knowledge.

[0027] Components not described in detail in this article are existing technologies.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A peanut cultivation and fertilization device for improving spraying efficiency, comprising a fertilizer box (1), a box cover (10) is hingedly connected to the top of the fertilizer box (1), and a discharge pipe (4) is connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box (1), characterized in that: The fertilizer box (1) is connected with a fertilizer spraying head (2) through a hose (5), the fertilizer spraying head (2) is connected with a quantity control mechanism (6) through a connecting pipe (3), the discharge pipe (4) and the quantity control mechanism (6) are connected through the hose (5); The fertilizer box (1) is further provided with a spiral conveying shaft (14) and a battery (15), the spiral conveying shaft (14) is arranged below the battery (15), the outer wall of the fertilizer box (1) is connected with a transmission mechanism (12) matched with the position of the spiral conveying shaft (14), the spiral conveying shaft (14) is connected with a pressing rod (13) through the transmission mechanism (12); The fertilizer spraying head (2) is provided with a stirring wheel (16) for spraying fertilizer, the fertilizer spraying head (2) is connected with a driving motor (7) for driving the stirring wheel (16), the driving motor (7) is connected with the battery (15) through a cable (9).

2. The peanut cultivation and fertilization device with improved spraying efficiency according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quantity control mechanism (6) further comprises a quantity control block, the quantity control block is slidably provided with a sliding baffle (63), the quantity control block is connected with an adjusting bolt (62) for adjusting the sliding baffle (63), the quantity control block and the sliding baffle (63) are both provided with threaded holes matched with the adjusting bolt (62).

3. The peanut cultivation and fertilization device with improved spraying efficiency according to claim 2, characterized in that: The quantity control block is provided with a through hole for the fertilizer to pass through, the through hole is connected with a connecting port (61) for connecting with the hose (5), the quantity control block is provided with a guide sliding groove (64) for the sliding baffle (63) to slide.

4. The peanut cultivation and fertilization device with improved spraying efficiency according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (12) further comprises a protective shell, a half ratchet wheel (121) and a transmission ratchet wheel (122), the transmission ratchet wheel (122) is connected with the spiral conveying shaft (14), the half ratchet wheel (121) is rotatably connected on the fertilizer box (1), the half ratchet wheel (121) is matched with the transmission ratchet wheel (122), the pressing rod (13) passes through the protective shell and is connected with the half ratchet wheel (121).

5. The peanut cultivation and fertilization device with improved spraying efficiency according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer box (1) is further provided with a shoulder strap (11), the driving motor (7) is connected with a pull handle (8) for conveniently controlling the direction of spraying fertilizer.

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