Portable water and fertilizer integrated incubator for cherry seedlings

By using a motor-driven bevel gear and half-wheel meshing mixing system and an adjustable seedling box in the integrated water and fertilizer cultivation box for cherry seedlings, the problems of fertilizer sedimentation and insufficient nutrition were solved, and the cherry seedlings achieved full nutrient absorption and high survival rate.

CN223979161UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-10DEZHOU CENTURY FENG AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-11
Publication Date
2026-03-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing fertigation troughs for cherry seedlings, fertilizer and water easily separate, leading to nutrient sedimentation, insufficient nutrient absorption by the cherry seedlings, and low transplant survival rate.

Method used

A portable fertigation box for cherry seedlings was designed. The electric motor drives the bevel gear and half-wheel to achieve full mixing of fertilizer and water. The inclined plate and paddle structure prevents sedimentation. The height can be adjusted by the snap-fit ​​components of the seedling box to ensure uniform distribution of nutrients.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents fertilizer accumulation, ensures that cherry seedlings fully absorb nutrients, improves transplant survival rate, and adapts to the growth needs of cherry seedlings of different heights.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water and fertilizer integrated culture, and discloses a portable cherry seedling water and fertilizer integrated incubator which comprises an incubator body, the outer wall of the incubator body is fixedly connected with a mixing box and a stock bin, the left side of the inner wall of the mixing box is fixedly connected with a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a connecting rod. Blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod, a first bevel gear is in meshed connection with the tooth end of a second bevel gear, a first half wheel and a second half wheel are fixedly connected to the top end of the second bevel gear, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing box, and a pipeline is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing box. According to the utility model, the motor provides a power source for the connecting rod to drive the two bevel gears to be meshed and connected, so that the two half wheels are driven to slide at the bottom of the stock bin and feed the fertilizer to the mixing box through the inclined plate, and the paddle rotates on the inner wall of the mixing box, so that the fertilizer and water are fully mixed together, and the fertilizer is prevented from precipitating at the bottom of the box.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of integrated water and fertilizer cultivation technology, and in particular to a portable integrated water and fertilizer cultivation box for cherry seedlings. Background Technology

[0002] Incubators are widely used in scientific research departments such as agricultural science, medical and health care, pharmaceutical industry, biochemistry and industrial production. Their main function is to cultivate various microorganisms or organisms such as tissues and cells.

[0003] Typical cherry seedling hydration and fertilization incubators primarily use an integrated hydration and fertilization system to water the cherry seedlings, while a constant temperature system controls and regulates the growth temperature of the cherry seedlings.

[0004] However, this will turn the cherry seedlings into "greenhouse flowers," making them fragile. Transplanting will result in a low survival rate, and the fertilizer water will separate over time, causing the fertilizer to settle at the bottom of the container. This will reduce the amount of fertilizer in the water, and the cherry seedlings will absorb significantly less nutrition. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a portable integrated water and fertilizer cultivation box for cherry seedlings, which aims to improve the problems of fertilizer and water separation and reduced nutrient absorption by cherry seedlings.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a portable cherry seedling integrated water and fertilizer cultivation box, comprising a cultivation box, a mixing box and a hopper fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cultivation box, a motor fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the mixing box, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a paddle fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod, a first bevel gear fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod, the first bevel gear meshing with the tooth ends of a second bevel gear, a first half-wheel and a second half-wheel fixedly connected to the top of the second bevel gear, an inclined plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing box, a funnel fixedly connected to the top of the mixing box, a pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing box, a water pump fixedly connected to the left side of the pipe, a water pipe fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pipe, a seedling box slidably connected to the inner wall of the cultivation box, and a snap-fit ​​assembly provided on the outer wall of the seedling box.

[0007] Preferably, the buckle assembly includes a slide rod, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incubator, the outer wall of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the seedling box, a limit block fixedly connected to the outer wall of which, a box slidably connected to the outer wall of which, a pull rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the box, an adjusting block fixedly connected to one end of the pull rod, and a spring rod provided on the inner wall of the box.

[0008] Preferably, the rear side of the adjusting block is slidably connected to the front side of the limiting block, the outer wall of the adjusting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box, and the box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seedling box.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the first half-wheel is slidably connected to the bottom of the second half-wheel, the top of the second half-wheel is slidably connected to the bottom of the funnel, and the outer wall of the second bevel gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the inclined plate.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the water pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incubator, the outer wall of the water pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, and the outer wall of the water pipe is provided with multiple drip irrigation devices.

[0011] Preferably, the incubator is rotatably connected to a door on its left side, a handle is installed on the outer wall of the door, and a glass window is installed in the middle of the door.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the incubator is provided with multiple heat dissipation holes.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the incubator is fixedly connected with multiple casters.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, the motor provides power to the connecting rod to drive two bevel gears to mesh and connect, thereby driving two half-wheels to slide and feed material at the bottom of the hopper. The material enters the mixing box through the inclined plate, and through the rotation of the paddle, the fertilizer and water are fully mixed together, preventing the fertilizer from settling at the bottom of the box.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, by setting a buckle assembly at the bottom of the seedling box, the structure of which consists of a sliding rod, a limiting block, a box, a pull rod, a spring, and an adjusting block, allows the seedling box to slide on the inner wall of the incubator. The height can be adjusted according to the height of the cherry seedlings, making it convenient to use. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a portable cherry seedling integrated water and fertilizer cultivation box proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a portable cherry seedling hydration and fertilization incubator proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged detail image;

[0020] Figure 4 This is an internal structural diagram of a portable cherry seedling hydration and fertilization incubator proposed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified view of the details.

[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Cross-sectional structural diagram.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Incubator; 2. Mixing box; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Door; 5. Casters; 6. Water inlet pipe; 7. Motor; 8. First bevel gear; 9. Second bevel gear; 10. Inclined plate; 11. First half-wheel; 12. Second half-wheel; 13. Funnel; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Paddle; 16. Pipe; 17. Water pump; 18. Water pipe; 19. Slide bar; 20. Limiting block; 21. Box; 22. Pull rod; 23. Spring rod; 24. Adjusting block; 25. Seedling box. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 This utility model provides an embodiment of a portable cherry seedling water and fertilizer integrated cultivation box, comprising a cultivation box 1, characterized in that: a mixing box 2 and a hopper 3 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cultivation box 1; a motor 7 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the mixing box 2; a connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 7; a paddle 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 14; a first bevel gear 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 14; the first bevel gear 8 and a second bevel gear 9 are meshed; a first half-wheel 11 and a second half-wheel 12 are fixedly connected to the top of the second bevel gear 9; an inclined plate 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing box 2; a funnel 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing box 2; a pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing box 2; a water pump 17 is fixedly connected to the left side of the pipe 16; a water pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pipe 16; a seedling box 25 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cultivation box 1; and a snap-fit ​​assembly is provided on the outer wall of the seedling box 25.

[0027] Specifically, the output of motor 7 provides power to connecting rod 14, which drives blade 15 to rotate at the bottom of the inner wall of mixing tank 2. This effectively mixes fertilizer and water and prevents fertilizer from settling at the bottom of mixing tank 2. At the same time, motor 7 drives the first bevel gear 8 and the second bevel gear 9 to mesh, thereby driving the first half-wheel 11 and the second half-wheel 12 to slide sequentially at the bottom of hopper 3, intermittently feeding the material to inclined plate 10, and then sliding it down into mixing tank 2 through inclined plate 10.

[0028] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 The buckle assembly includes a slide rod 19, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incubator 1, the outer wall of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the seedling box 25, a limit block 20 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide rod 19, a box 21 slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rod 19, a pull rod 22 slidably connected to the inner wall of the box 21, an adjusting block 24 fixedly connected to one end of the pull rod 22, and a spring rod 23 provided on the inner wall of the box 21.

[0029] Specifically, the position of the seedling box 25 is limited by the slide bar 19 to prevent the seedling box 25 from shifting. Multiple boxes 21 are set at the bottom of the seedling box 25. The adjustment block 24 is pulled by the pull rod 22 to slide on the spring rod 23 and slide on the inner wall of the box 21. Multiple limit blocks 20 are set on the outer wall of the slide bar 19, which can adjust the height of the seedling box 25 at any time.

[0030] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 The rear side of the adjusting block 24 is slidably connected to the front side of the limiting block 20, the outer wall of the adjusting block 24 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box 21, and the box 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seedling box 25.

[0031] Specifically, the seedling box 25 is adjusted by connecting the box 21 to the bottom of the seedling box 25 and then adjusting the seedling box 25 by the cooperation of the adjusting block 24 and the limiting block 20.

[0032] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The top of the first half-wheel 11 is slidably connected to the bottom of the second half-wheel 12, the top of the second half-wheel 12 is slidably connected to the bottom of the funnel 13, and the outer wall of the second bevel gear 9 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the inclined plate 10.

[0033] Specifically, the rotation of the second bevel gear 9 drives the first half-wheel 11 and the second half-wheel 12 to slide alternately at the bottom of the funnel 13, thereby achieving intermittent feeding onto the inclined plate 10.

[0034] Reference Figure 4 The bottom of the water pump 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incubator 1, and the outer wall of the water pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 17. Multiple drip irrigation devices are provided on the outer wall of the water pipe 18.

[0035] Specifically, fertilizer water is transported through water pipe 18 by connecting water pipe 18 to the output end of water pump 17.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 The left side of the incubator 1 is rotatably connected to a door 4, a handle is installed on the outer wall of the door 4, and a glass window is installed in the middle of the door 4.

[0037] Specifically, a handle is installed on door 4 to facilitate opening the incubator 1 for operation, and a glass door is opened on door 4 to facilitate observation of the growth of cherry seedlings.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 The bottom of incubator 1 is equipped with multiple heat dissipation holes.

[0039] Specifically, by opening multiple heat dissipation holes at the bottom of the incubator 1, heat dissipation and ventilation are achieved, preventing the internal temperature of the incubator 1 from becoming too high, which would affect the cultivation of cherry seedlings.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 The bottom of the incubator 1 is fixedly connected with multiple casters 5.

[0041] Specifically, by installing multiple casters 5 at the bottom of the incubator 1, the incubator 1 can be moved easily, thus achieving portability.

[0042] Working principle: This utility model uses 7 to drive the meshing connection between ends 8 and 9. A connecting rod causes 11 and 12 to reciprocate intermittently, allowing fertilizer to fall from the inner wall of 3 through 13 onto 11 and then slide into the inner wall of 2. Water enters through 6 and connects to the output end of 7 via 14, driving 15 to fully dissolve the water and fertilizer, preventing fertilizer sedimentation and separation that could affect nutrient absorption by the cherry seedlings. Finally, 17 transports the water and fertilizer through 16 to 18. A drip irrigation pipe is installed above 25 to precisely irrigate the cherry seedlings, ensuring accurate nutrient absorption while controlling the amount and preventing over-fertilization.

[0043] This invention uses multiple 19s that slide on the outer wall of 25, allowing 25 to slide on the outer wall of 19 and limiting 25 to prevent displacement. Multiple 20s are set on the outer wall of 19 to allow 25 to freely adjust its height. After the height of 25 is determined, 22 is pulled, which drives 24 through 23 to adjust and fix the position of 25. This can be adjusted according to the growth height of the cherry seedling.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A portable cherry seedling water and fertilizer integrated incubator, comprising an incubator (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected with a mixing box (2) and a bunker (3), the inner wall left side of the mixing box (2) is fixedly connected with a motor (7), the output end of the motor (7) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (14), the outer wall of the connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected with a paddle (15), the outer wall of the connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (8), the first bevel gear (8) is tooth end meshing connection with a second bevel gear (9), the top end of the second bevel gear (9) is fixedly connected with a first half wheel (11) and a second half wheel (12), the inner wall of the mixing box (2) is fixedly connected with an inclined plate (10), the top of the mixing box (2) is fixedly connected with a hopper (13), the bottom of the mixing box (2) is fixedly connected with a pipeline (16), the left side of the pipeline (16) is fixedly connected with a water pump (17), the outer wall of the pipeline (16) is fixedly connected with a water pipe (18), the inner wall of the incubator (1) is slidably connected with a seedling raising box (25), the outer wall of the seedling raising box (25) is provided with a buckle assembly.

2. The portable cherry seedling water and fertilizer integrated incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buckle assembly comprises a sliding rod (19), the outer wall of the sliding rod (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incubator (1), the outer wall of the sliding rod (19) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the seedling raising box (25), the outer wall of the sliding rod (19) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (20), the outer wall of the sliding rod (19) is slidably connected with a box (21), the inner wall of the box (21) is slidably connected with a pull rod (22), one end of the pull rod (22) is fixedly connected with an adjusting block (24), the inner wall of the box (21) is provided with a spring rod (23).

3. The portable cherry seedling water and fertilizer integrated incubator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rear side of the adjusting block (24) is slidably connected to the front side of the limiting block (20), the outer wall of the adjusting block (24) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box (21), and the box (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seedling raising box (25).

4. The portable cherry seedling water and fertilizer integrated incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the first half wheel (11) is slidably connected to the bottom of the second half wheel (12), the top of the second half wheel (12) is slidably connected to the bottom of the hopper (13), and the outer wall of the second bevel gear (9) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the inclined plate (10).

5. The portable cherry seed water and fertilizer integrated incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the water pump (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incubator (1), the outer wall of the water pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (17), and the outer wall of the water pipe (18) is provided with a plurality of drip irrigation.

6. The portable cherry seed water and fertilizer integrated incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the incubator (1) is rotatably connected with a door (4), the outer wall of the door (4) is mounted with a handle, and the middle part of the door (4) is mounted with a glass window.

7. The portable cherry seedling water and fertilizer integrated incubator according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the incubator (1) is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes.

8. The portable cherry seed water and fertilizer integrated incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of universal wheels (5).