Selecting device for edible mushroom production and processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom production and processing, and discloses a picking device for edible mushroom production and processing, which comprises a shell, a screen for picking is arranged in the shell, a hydraulic rod is arranged on one side of the shell, and a grading disc for containing is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the shell. A collecting box used for storage is arranged in the shell. According to the selecting device for edible mushroom production and processing, through cooperative arrangement of the shell, a screen and a hydraulic rod, edible mushrooms can be flattened by the device during use, so that a worker can check the edible mushrooms more conveniently, the edible mushrooms are sorted, the edible mushroom sorting efficiency is improved, and the practicability is high. Meanwhile, soil attached to the surfaces of the edible mushrooms can be reduced, the shell can guide the screen, vertical shaking of the screen during use is reduced, the edible mushrooms are prevented from falling off, and the screen can drive the edible mushrooms to shake, so that the edible mushrooms are flatly laid inside.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi production and processing technology, specifically a sorting device for edible fungi production and processing. Background Technology

[0002] In the production and processing of edible fungi, efficient and accurate selection of edible fungi is a key link in ensuring product quality. Traditional sorting methods rely heavily on manual labor. Manual sorting makes it difficult to ensure that edible fungi are always in an easily inspectable state during the sorting process, and improper operation can easily lead to incomplete removal of dirt and other impurities adhering to the surface of the edible fungi, affecting the quality of subsequent processing. In addition, there is a lack of a dedicated sorting device that can effectively reduce the risk of damage to edible fungi during the sorting process, while also being easy to operate and improving sorting efficiency.

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN220941749U discloses a sorting device for edible fungi production and processing, comprising a shell, an inlet at the top of the outer wall of the shell, a water spray nozzle fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, an inclined plate fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the shell, a guide plate fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the shell, a support fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the shell, a motor fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the support, and a pulley fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor. In use, this device, with its filter plate and water spray nozzle, disperses any fungi that may be clump together due to dirt during sorting by a stirring rod, causing them to fall onto the surface of the collecting plate. The up-and-down vibration of the filter screen and the spraying of water from the nozzle further clean the dirt from the surface of the fungi, facilitating the sorting process.

[0004] However, this utility model has the following problems in actual use:

[0005] When using this invention, it is not convenient to spread the edible fungi flat, which may prevent workers from effectively selecting and sorting the fungi. At the same time, the fungi may be damaged when shaken, affecting their quality and reducing the protective performance of the device. Utility Model Content

[0006] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0007] To overcome the aforementioned shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides a sorting device for edible fungi production and processing, which solves the problems in the prior art:

[0008] When using this invention, it is not convenient to lay the edible fungi flat, which may prevent workers from effectively selecting and sorting the fungi. At the same time, the fungi may be damaged when shaken, affecting their quality and reducing the protective performance of the device.

[0009] (II) Technical Solution

[0010] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a sorting device for edible fungi production and processing, comprising a shell, a sieve for sorting is provided inside the shell, a hydraulic rod is provided on one side of the shell, a grading tray for holding is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the shell, and a collection box for storage is provided inside the shell.

[0011] Optionally, the inner wall of the outer casing is provided with a sliding groove, and the inner wall of the outer casing is provided with a retaining groove.

[0012] Optionally, a limiting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the housing, the inner wall of the limiting plate is engaged with the outer surface of the hydraulic rod, and a support foot is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing.

[0013] Optionally, sliders are fixedly connected to both sides of the screen, the outer surface of the sliders is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove, and a protective pad is engaged with the inner wall of the screen.

[0014] Optionally, one end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to an assembly plate, and one side of the assembly plate is fixedly installed with one end of the screen.

[0015] Optionally, the other end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder, and one side of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed with one side of the limiting plate.

[0016] Optionally, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grading tray, and a support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grading tray. One side of the support frame is fixedly installed to the outer surface of the outer shell.

[0017] Optionally, both sides of the collection box are fixedly connected with locking blocks, the outer surface of the locking blocks is slidably connected to the inner wall of the locking slot, and a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box.

[0018] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0019] This utility model provides a sorting device for the production and processing of edible fungi, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] This sorting device for edible fungi production and processing, through the coordinated arrangement of the outer shell, screen, and hydraulic rod, allows the device to flatten the edible fungi during use, making it easier for workers to inspect and sort them, increasing sorting efficiency. It also reduces the amount of dirt adhering to the surface of the fungi. The outer shell guides the screen, reducing its vertical movement and preventing fungi from falling. The screen itself can also cause the fungi to shake, ensuring they are laid flat inside and preventing damage during shaking. The hydraulic rod can extend and retract to move the screen back and forth, reducing the workload for workers and increasing the ease of use of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the outer shell structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the screen structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic rod structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the grading disc structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the collection box structure of this utility model.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Outer shell; 2. Screen; 3. Hydraulic rod; 4. Grading disc; 5. Collection box; 6. Slide groove; 7. Slot; 8. Limiting plate; 9. Support leg; 10. Slider; 11. Protective pad; 12. Assembly plate; 13. Oil cylinder; 14. Divider plate; 15. Support frame; 16. Locking block; 17. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0029] Please see Figures 1 to 6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a sorting device for edible fungi production and processing, which is mainly used in scenarios where edible fungi are manually sorted by grade.

[0030] Example 1:

[0031] Please see Figures 1 to 4 In order to enable the device to spread edible fungi evenly during use, it is equipped with an outer shell 1, a screen 2 and a hydraulic rod 3;

[0032] The outer casing 1 houses a screen 2 for selection. A hydraulic rod 3 is located on one side of the casing 1. A groove 6 and a slot 7 are formed on the inner wall of the casing 1. A limiting plate 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the casing 1, with its inner wall engaging with the outer surface of the hydraulic rod 3. Support feet 9 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the casing 1. Slider blocks 10 are fixedly connected to both sides of the screen 2, with their outer surfaces slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove 6. A protective pad 11 is secured to the inner wall of the screen 2. An assembly plate 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the hydraulic rod 3, with one side of the assembly plate 12 fixedly installed to one end of the screen 2. A hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the other end of the hydraulic rod 3, with one side of the cylinder fixedly installed to one side of the limiting plate 8. The groove 6 on the inner wall of the casing 1 provides a sliding track for the sliders 10 fixedly connected to both sides of the screen 2, allowing the screen 2 to move smoothly within the casing 1 via the slidable connection between the sliders 10 and the groove 6, thus ensuring the stability of the device operation and preventing screen malfunctions. If the screen 2 shifts, the limiting plate 8 fixedly installed on one side of the outer shell 1 engages with the outer surface of the hydraulic rod 3, positioning and supporting the hydraulic rod 3 to ensure accurate extension and retraction. The support feet 9 fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer shell 1 support the entire device, maintaining its stability during use. The protective pads 11 engaged with the inner wall of the screen 2 effectively prevent damage to the edible fungi due to friction or collision with the screen 2, providing excellent protection. One end of the hydraulic rod 3 is fixedly installed to one end of the screen 2 via the fixedly connected assembly plate 12, and the other end is fixedly connected to the oil cylinder 13. One side of the oil cylinder 13 is fixedly installed to one side of the limiting plate 8. When the oil cylinder 13 drives the hydraulic rod 3 to extend and retract, the assembly plate 12 moves the screen 2 back and forth, allowing the edible fungi placed on the screen 2 to be evenly spread out, facilitating more efficient and accurate selection of the fungi.

[0033] Example 2:

[0034] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 5 In order to enable the device to place the graded edible fungi during use, a grading tray 4 is provided;

[0035] A grading tray 4 for holding edible fungi is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the outer shell 1. A partition plate 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grading tray 4, and a support frame 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grading tray 4. One side of the support frame 15 is fixedly installed to the outer surface of the outer shell 1. The grading tray 4 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the outer shell 1. It is a container specifically used to hold edible fungi that have been selected and graded. The partition plate 14 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grading tray 4 can divide the internal space of the grading tray 4 into different areas. When edible fungi are placed into the grading tray 4, they can be placed separately according to the different grades, quality, or types of edible fungi by the partition plate 14. The grading tray 4 is divided into different areas to achieve classified storage of edible fungi, which facilitates further processing or classified management. In addition, the support frame 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grading tray 4, and one side of the support frame 1 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the outer shell 1. The main function of the support frame 15 is to provide stable support for the grading tray 4, so as to ensure that the grading tray 4 can maintain a stable state during the placement of edible fungi and during the operation of the entire device, and avoid shaking, tilting or even tipping over due to the weight of the placed edible fungi or vibrations that may occur during the operation of the device, thereby ensuring the safety and orderliness of the storage of edible fungi in the grading tray 4.

[0036] Example 3:

[0037] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 6 In order to enable the device to store the soil that falls off the surface of edible fungi during use and make it easy to clean, a collection box 5 is provided.

[0038] The outer casing 1 contains a collection box 5 for storage. Both sides of the collection box 5 are fixedly connected to locking blocks 16, whose outer surfaces are slidably connected to the inner walls of slots 7. A handle 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box 5. The collection box 5 inside the outer casing 1 is specifically designed to collect soil and other impurities that fall from the surface of edible fungi during the selection process. The locking blocks 16 fixedly connected to both sides of the collection box 5 have their outer surfaces slidably connected to the slots 7 on the inner walls of the outer casing 1. This sliding connection allows the collection box 5 to be easily installed in a designated position inside the outer casing 1. When it is necessary to clean the soil and impurities stored in the collection box 5, it can be easily pulled out of the outer casing 1 through the sliding engagement of the locking blocks 16 and the slots 7. The handle 17 fixedly connected to one side of the collection box 5 further provides convenience for the operator. When pulling out or installing the collection box 5, the operator can hold the handle 17 for a more stable operation, ensuring that the entire cleaning process is both efficient and convenient, thus improving the ease of use of the device.

[0039] All electrical components mentioned in this article are connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that can control it.

[0040] In this invention, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0041] First, place the edible fungi to be selected on the sieve 2. At this time, the sieve 2 is in its initial position inside the outer shell 1, and because the inner wall is fitted with a protective pad 11, the edible fungi can be placed stably on the sieve 2 without being damaged by the placement action. Second, activate the hydraulic rod 3. The oil cylinder 13 drives the hydraulic rod 3 to retract or extend, causing the sieve 2, which is fixedly connected to one end of the hydraulic rod 3 through the assembly plate 12, to move back and forth. During the movement, the sliders 10 on both sides of the sieve 2 slide smoothly along the grooves 6 on the inner wall of the outer shell 1, ensuring the stability of the sieve 2's movement trajectory, reducing up-and-down shaking, and preventing the edible fungi from falling off. Then, as the sieve... The back-and-forth movement of screen 2 causes the edible fungi on it to shake, gradually spreading them out inside the screen 2. This allows staff to clearly observe the condition of the fungi from above. During the shaking process, dirt and other impurities attached to the surface of the fungi will also fall off and fall into the collection box 5 below through the mesh of screen 2. Finally, based on the inspection results, the staff sorts the fungi and places the fungi that meet the requirements into the grading tray 4 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the outer shell 1. The partition plate 14 inside the grading tray 4 can classify and store edible fungi of different grades or types for easy subsequent processing.

[0042] During the entire selection process, if the amount of impurities or non-compliant edible fungi collected in the collection box 5 reaches a certain level, the operator can hold the handle 17 on one side of the collection box 5 and slide the collection box 5 out of the outer shell 1 along the slot 7 for cleaning and then reinstall it back into the outer shell 1 for continued use.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A picking device for edible mushroom production and processing, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The inside of the shell (1) is provided with a screen (2) for selection, one side of the shell (1) is provided with a hydraulic rod (3), the outer surface of the shell (1) is fixedly installed with a grading disc (4) for containing, the inside of the shell (1) is provided with a collecting box (5) for storage.

2. The picking device for edible mushroom production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with a sliding groove (6), and the inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with a clamping groove (7).

3. The picking device for edible mushroom production and processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the shell (1) is fixedly installed with a limiting plate (8), the inner wall of the limiting plate (8) is clamped with the outer surface of the hydraulic rod (3), and the bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting leg (9).

4. The picking device for edible mushroom production and processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both sides of the screen (2) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (10), the outer surface of the sliding block (10) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove (6), and the inner wall of the screen (2) is clamped with a protective pad (11).

5. The picking device for edible mushroom production and processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the hydraulic rod (3) is fixedly connected with an assembly plate (12), and one side of the assembly plate (12) is fixedly installed with one end of the screen (2).

6. The picking device for edible mushroom production and processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The other end of the hydraulic rod (3) is fixedly connected with an oil cylinder (13), and one side of the oil cylinder (13) is fixedly installed with one side of the limiting plate (8).

7. The picking device for edible mushroom production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the grading disc (4) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (14), the bottom of the grading disc (4) is fixedly connected with a support frame (15), and one side of the support frame (15) is fixedly installed with the outer surface of the shell (1).

8. The picking device for edible mushroom production and processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both sides of the collecting box (5) are fixedly connected with clamping blocks (16), the outer surface of the clamping block (16) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the clamping groove (7), and one side of the collecting box (5) is fixedly connected with a handle (17).

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