Anti-deformation fixing tool for primary gear shaft in lathe cutting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of lathe cutting, in particular to an anti-deformation fixing tool for a first-stage gear shaft in lathe cutting, which comprises a lathe, a case is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the lathe, the first-stage gear shaft is arranged on the side edge of the case, and a stable tool component is sleeved on the outer wall of the first-stage gear shaft; the stable tool assembly comprises a structural outer cylinder, supporting rods are fixedly installed on the two sides of the structural outer cylinder, dovetail grooves are formed in the lower sides of the supporting rods, end plates are fixedly installed at the ends of the dovetail grooves, electric telescopic rods are fixedly installed between the end plates and the supporting rods, and a middle bearing cylinder is arranged on the inner side of the structural outer cylinder. A plurality of pressure sensors are fixedly connected between the middle bearing cylinder and the inner wall of the structure outer cylinder. Through the arrangement of the stable tool assembly, the supporting position of the stable tool assembly on the first-stage gear shaft can be adjusted in a self-adaptive mode, the stable supporting effect can be provided for the first-stage gear shaft, the first-stage gear shaft can drive a workpiece to conduct the stable cutting function when rotating, and practicability is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to lathe cutting technical field especially relates to a kind of anti-deformation fixing tool of primary gear shaft in lathe cutting. BACKGROUND

[0002] When lathe cutting is processed, primary gear shaft as key transmission component, its machining precision directly influences equipment overall performance.

[0003] During lathe cutting process, primary gear shaft often deforms due to cutting force, its own gravity and improper clamping etc., causing gear meshing abnormality, transmission efficiency reduction, noise increase, seriously leading to gear shaft scrap, existing fixing tool cannot adaptively support and adjust along with the stress condition of primary gear shaft in structure design, support mode, adaptive adjustment, so that primary gear shaft cannot be in the best stable support state, for this purpose, we propose a kind of anti-deformation fixing tool of primary gear shaft in lathe cutting. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in prior art, and proposes a kind of anti-deformation fixing tool of primary gear shaft in lathe cutting.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A kind of anti-deformation fixing tool of primary gear shaft in lathe cutting, including lathe, the machine cabinet is fixedly installed on the upper side of the lathe, the side of the machine cabinet is provided with primary gear shaft, the outer wall of the primary gear shaft is sleeved with stabilizing tool assembly;The stabilizing tool assembly includes structure outer tube, the support rod is fixedly installed on the both sides of the structure outer tube, the dovetail groove is provided on the lower side of the support rod, the end plate is fixedly installed at the end of the dovetail groove, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed between the end plate and support rod, the middle bearing cylinder is provided on the inner side of the structure outer tube, a plurality of pressure sensors are fixedly connected between the middle bearing cylinder and the inner wall of structure outer tube, the inner cylinder is rotatably installed on the inner side of the middle bearing cylinder, the inner cylinder is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of primary gear shaft.

[0007] Further, the support rod bottom is fixedly installed with dovetail block, the dovetail block is slidably connected in the inner side of the dovetail groove, the dovetail groove is screw-connected on the upper side of the lathe, a plurality of ball bearings are embedded between the middle bearing cylinder and the inner cylinder.

[0008] Further, the primary gear shaft end is provided with clamping assembly, the clamping assembly includes mounting disc, the mounting disc is screw-connected on the primary gear shaft end, the fixed cylinder is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting disc, a plurality of recessed bolt holes are formed in the inner side of the fixed cylinder.

[0009] Further, the outer wall of the fixing cylinder is fixedly installed with a plurality of hydraulic rods, the output end of the hydraulic rod slides through to the inner side of the fixing cylinder, and the output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly installed with a clamping block.

[0010] Further, the inner side of the clamping block is fixedly installed with a gasket.

[0011] Further, the inner side of the case is fixedly installed with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly installed with a second gear, the rear end of the primary gear shaft is fixedly installed with a first gear, the first gear is engaged with the second gear, and the primary gear shaft rotates through to the outer side of the case.

[0012] Further, the lathe is fixedly installed with a controller, and the rear side of the case is provided with a heat dissipation hole.

[0013] Further, the side edge of the lathe is fixedly installed with a supporting side plate, the side edge of the supporting side plate is fixedly installed with an electric push rod, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly installed with a turning tool head.

[0014] Compared with the related art, the anti-deformation fixing tool for the primary gear shaft in lathe cutting has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] In the utility model, the anti-deformation fixing tool for the primary gear shaft in lathe cutting is provided with the stable tool assembly, the inner cylinder of the stable tool assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the primary gear shaft, the inner cylinder can provide stable support for the primary gear shaft when the primary gear shaft rotates to cut the workpiece, the eccentric wobble of the primary gear shaft caused by cutting force or fixed workpiece is avoided, the structural stability is improved, a plurality of pressure sensors are fixedly connected between the middle supporting cylinder and the structural outer cylinder, the support force of the inner cylinder when providing support for the primary gear shaft can be detected in real time, when the pressure sensor at the front end of the primary gear shaft detects a large value, it indicates that the support provided by the inner cylinder needs to be closer to the front side, at this time, the electric telescopic rod is retracted, when the pressure sensor on the inner side of the structural outer cylinder detects a value equivalent to the pressure sensor on the front side, the driving is provided, at this time, the inner cylinder can provide stable support for the primary gear shaft, the primary gear shaft can drive the workpiece to cut stably when rotating, and the practicability is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The utility model provides a kind of anti-deformation fixing tool for the primary gear shaft in lathe cutting Figure One ;

[0017] Figure 2 The utility model provides a kind of anti-deformation fixing tool for the primary gear shaft in lathe cutting Figure Two ;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of a deformation-resistant fixing fixture for a primary gear shaft during lathe cutting, as proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional disassembly diagram of a deformation-resistant fixing fixture for a primary gear shaft during lathe cutting, as proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the clamping component;

[0021] Figure 6 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the tooling components for stabilization.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Lathe; 2. Controller; 3. Chassis; 31. Heat dissipation hole; 4. First-stage gear shaft; 5. Stabilizing tooling assembly; 51. Outer structural cylinder; 52. Support rod; 53. Dovetail block; 54. Dovetail groove; 55. End plate; 56. Electric telescopic rod; 57. Middle support cylinder; 58. Inner cylinder; 59. Ball bearing; 510. Pressure sensor; 6. Clamping assembly; 61. Mounting plate; 62. Fixed cylinder; 63. Concave bolt hole; 64. Hydraulic rod; 65. Clamping block; 66. Shim; 7. Support side plate; 8. Electric push rod; 9. Turning tool head; 10. First gear; 11. Drive motor; 12. Second gear. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] Reference Figures 1-6 A deformation-resistant fixing fixture for a primary gear shaft during lathe cutting includes a lathe 1, a housing 3 fixedly mounted on the upper side of the lathe 1, a primary gear shaft 4 disposed on the side of the housing 3, and a stabilizing fixture assembly 5 sleeved on the outer wall of the primary gear shaft 4; the stabilizing fixture assembly 5 includes an outer structural cylinder 51, support rods 52 fixedly mounted on both sides of the outer structural cylinder 51, a dovetail groove 54 disposed on the lower side of the support rods 52, an end plate 55 fixedly mounted at the end of the dovetail groove 54, an electric telescopic rod 56 fixedly mounted between the end plate 55 and the support rods 52, a middle support cylinder 57 disposed on the inner side of the outer structural cylinder 51, a plurality of pressure sensors 510 fixedly connected between the middle support cylinder 57 and the inner wall of the outer structural cylinder 51, and an inner cylinder 58 rotatably mounted on the inner side of the middle support cylinder 57, the inner cylinder 58 being slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the primary gear shaft 4.

[0025] With the above-described configuration, the pressure sensor 510 can detect the pressure transmission value between the outer cylinder 51 and the middle support cylinder 57. This pressure corresponds to the lateral pressure between the inner cylinder 58 and the outer wall of the first-stage gear shaft 4, thereby indirectly detecting the supporting force provided by the inner cylinder 58 to the first-stage gear shaft 4.

[0026] In this method, a gasket 66 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the clamping block 65.

[0027] By setting the pad 66 as described above, the clamping stability of the workpiece on the inner side of the clamping block 65 is improved.

[0028] In this method, a dovetail block 53 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support rod 52. The dovetail block 53 is slidably engaged with the inside of the dovetail groove 54. The dovetail groove 54 is screwed onto the upper side of the lathe 1. Several balls 59 are embedded between the intermediate bearing cylinder 57 and the inner cylinder 58.

[0029] With the above-mentioned arrangement, the ball bearing 59 reduces the rotational friction loss between the inner cylinder 58 and the intermediate bearing cylinder 57 when the first-stage gear shaft 4 drives the inner cylinder 58 to rotate.

[0030] In this method, a clamping assembly 6 is provided at the end of the first-stage gear shaft 4. The clamping assembly 6 includes a mounting plate 61, which is screwed onto the end of the first-stage gear shaft 4. A fixing cylinder 62 is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting plate 61. Several recessed bolt holes 63 are opened on the inner side of the fixing cylinder 62. Several hydraulic rods 64 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixing cylinder 62. The output end of the hydraulic rod 64 slides through to the inner side of the fixing cylinder 62, and a clamping block 65 is fixedly installed on the output end of the hydraulic rod 64.

[0031] With the above-described configuration, the hydraulic rod 64 is activated to move the clamping block 65 on its inner side toward the center position of the fixed cylinder 62, thereby clamping the workpiece at the center point inside the fixed cylinder 62.

[0032] In this configuration, a drive motor 11 is fixedly installed inside the chassis 3, a second gear 12 is fixedly installed on the output end of the drive motor 11, a first gear 10 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the first gear shaft 4, the first gear 10 meshes with the second gear 12, and the first gear shaft 4 rotates through to the outside of the chassis 3.

[0033] With the above configuration, when the drive motor 11 is started, it drives the second gear 12 to rotate. The second gear 12 drives the first gear shaft 4 to rotate through meshing with the first gear 10, so as to fix the workpiece held inside the cylinder 62 to perform rotational cutting.

[0034] In this method, a controller 2 is fixedly installed on the lathe 1, and a heat dissipation hole 31 is provided on the rear side of the machine box 3.

[0035] With the above-described configuration, the heat dissipation hole 31 provides heat dissipation for the drive motor 11 inside the chassis 3.

[0036] In this method, a support side plate 7 is fixedly installed on the side of the lathe 1, an electric push rod 8 is fixedly installed on the side of the support side plate 7, and a turning head 9 is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric push rod 8.

[0037] With the above setup, the electric push rod 8 is activated to drive the turning head 9 to drive the workpiece fixed inside the fixed cylinder 62. The rotating workpiece comes into contact with the turning head 9 and performs cutting action.

[0038] The working principle of the anti-deformation fixing fixture for a primary gear shaft during lathe cutting provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0039] In use, the workpiece to be cut is placed inside the fixed cylinder 62, and its position is adjusted so that it is approximately at the center of the fixed cylinder 62. The hydraulic rod 64 is activated, and its output end drives the clamping block 65 to move towards the center of the fixed cylinder 62. Since a shim 66 is fixed inside the clamping block 65, the shim 66 increases the friction between the shim and the workpiece, thereby stably clamping the workpiece at the center point inside the fixed cylinder 62. The drive motor 11 inside the machine housing 3 is activated by the controller 2, and its output end drives the second gear 12 to rotate. The second gear 12, through meshing with the first gear 10, drives the first-stage gear shaft 4 to rotate. This causes the workpiece held inside the fixed cylinder 62 to begin rotating, synchronously driving the electric push rod 8 to move the turning head 9 closer to the workpiece for cutting. While the first-stage gear shaft 4 drives the workpiece to rotate, the stabilizing fixture assembly 5 begins to function. If the pressure sensor at the front end of the first-stage gear shaft 4 detects a large value, it indicates that the support provided by the inner cylinder 58 needs to move closer to the front. After receiving the signal from the pressure sensor 510, the controller 2 controls the electric telescopic rod 56 to retract, adjusting the position of the outer cylinder 51 until the pressure sensor values ​​on the front and rear sides of the inner side of the outer cylinder 51 are similar. At this point, the inner cylinder 58 can provide stable support for the first-stage gear shaft 4.

[0040] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A deformation-preventing fixing tool for cutting a pinion shaft in a lathe, characterized by, Including lathe (1), the lathe (1) upper side fixedly installed with machine case (3), the machine case (3) side is provided with a primary gear shaft (4), the primary gear shaft (4) outer wall is sleeved with stable tooling assembly (5); The stable tooling assembly (5) includes a structure outer cylinder (51), the structure outer cylinder (51) both sides are fixedly installed with support rod (52), the support rod (52) lower side is provided with dovetail groove (54), the dovetail groove (54) end is fixedly installed with end plate (55), the end plate (55) is fixedly installed with electric telescopic rod (56) between support rod (52), the structure outer cylinder (51) inside is provided with middle cylinder (57), a plurality of pressure sensors (510) are fixedly connected between the middle cylinder (57) and the inner wall of structure outer cylinder (51), the middle cylinder (57) inside is rotatably installed with inner cylinder (58), the inner cylinder (58) is sleeved on the outer wall of primary gear shaft (4).

2. The anti-deformation fixing tool for cutting the gear shaft in the lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support rod (52) bottom is fixedly installed with dovetail block (53), the dovetail block (53) is slidably connected inside the dovetail groove (54), the dovetail groove (54) is screwed on the upper side of lathe (1), a plurality of ball bearings (59) are embedded between the middle cylinder (57) and the inner cylinder (58).

3. The anti-deformation fixing tool for cutting the gear shaft in the lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that, The primary gear shaft (4) end is provided with clamping assembly (6), the clamping assembly (6) includes mounting disc (61), the mounting disc (61) is screwed on the end of primary gear shaft (4), the mounting disc (61) side is fixedly installed with fixed cylinder (62), a plurality of concave bolt holes (63) are formed in the inner side of fixed cylinder (62).

4. The anti-deformation fixing tool for cutting the intermediate gear shaft of the lathe according to claim 3, characterized in that, A plurality of hydraulic rods (64) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of fixed cylinder (62), the hydraulic rod (64) output end is slidably connected to the inner side of fixed cylinder (62), and the hydraulic rod (64) output end is fixedly installed with clamping block (65).

5. The anti-deformation fixing tool for cutting the intermediate gear shaft of the vehicle in the lathe according to claim 4, characterized in that, The clamping block (65) is fixedly installed with gasket (66) inside.

6. The anti-deformation fixing tool for cutting the intermediate gear shaft of a vehicle in a lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that, The machine case (3) inside is fixedly installed with driving motor (11), the driving motor (11) output end is fixedly installed with second gear (12), the primary gear shaft (4) rear end is fixedly installed with first gear (10), the first gear (10) is engaged with second gear (12), and the primary gear shaft (4) is rotatably connected to the outside of machine case (3).

7. The anti-deformation fixing tool for cutting the intermediate gear shaft of a vehicle in a lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lathe (1) is fixedly installed with controller (2), and the machine case (3) rear side is provided with heat dissipation hole (31).

8. The anti-deformation fixing tool for cutting the intermediate gear shaft of a lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lathe (1) side is fixedly installed with support side plate (7), the support side plate (7) side is fixedly installed with electric push rod (8), and the electric push rod (8) output end is fixedly installed with turning tool head (9).

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