Water spraying cooling device for numerical control machine tool

Abstract

The utility model provides a water spray cooling device for a numerically-controlled machine tool, which relates to the technical field of numerically-controlled machine tools and comprises a numerically-controlled machine tool body, a water tank is arranged at the bottom of a machining area of the numerically-controlled machine tool body, a filter screen is fixedly connected onto the inner wall of the water tank, and two equipment doors are arranged on the front side of the numerically-controlled machine tool body. According to the device, chippings on the filter screen can be cleaned through the cleaning assembly, the situation that the chippings block meshes of the filter screen, the circulation effect is affected, and unfiltered cooling liquid overflows out of the water tank is avoided, the chippings can be conveniently collected, the chipping collecting difficulty is reduced, secondly, cooling can be conducted through the cooling assembly, and the cooling efficiency is improved. And the problems that the temperature of the cooling liquid rises after long-time use, the cooling effect of the cooling liquid becomes poor, the workpiece and the cutter cannot be cooled, and the workpiece and the cutter are damaged are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to numerical control machine tool technical field, concretely is a kind of water spraying cooling device for numerical control machine tool. BACKGROUND

[0002] Numerical control machine tool is the abbreviation of digital control machine tool, and is a kind of automatic machine tool equipped with program control system. After operation processing, various control signals are sent by numerical control device, the action of machine tool is controlled, and the shape and size required by drawing are automatically processed into parts.

[0003] Traditional numerical control machine tool usually sprays coolant to cool workpiece and tool during processing, and recycles the coolant, filters the coolant using filter screen, and the debris also accumulates on the top surface of the filter screen. The debris accumulated on the filter screen can block the mesh, resulting in poor flow effect, which can cause unfiltered coolant to overflow from the water tank. In addition, the temperature of the recycled coolant increases with the length of processing, and the high temperature of the coolant can affect the cooling effect, causing the workpiece and tool to be damaged. SUMMARY

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a water spraying cooling device for numerical control machine tool, which can clean the debris on the filter screen using a cleaning assembly, avoid the debris blocking the mesh of the filter screen, affect the flow effect, cause the unfiltered coolant to overflow from the water tank, and facilitate the collection of debris, reduce the difficulty of collecting debris. In addition, the cooling assembly can cool the coolant, avoid the temperature of the coolant increasing over time, cause the cooling effect of the coolant to deteriorate, and cause the workpiece and tool to be damaged.

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is solved by the following technical scheme:

[0006] A water spraying cooling device for numerical control machine tool, comprising: a numerical control machine tool main body, a water tank is provided at the bottom of the machining area of the numerical control machine tool main body, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank, and two equipment doors are provided on the front side of the numerical control machine tool main body;

[0007] A cleaning assembly is provided on the inner wall of the water tank for cleaning the debris on the top of the filter screen, and the cleaning assembly comprises: a mounting groove, a roller, a transmission belt, a connecting rod, a scraper and a drive motor;

[0008] A cooling assembly is provided at the bottom of the water tank for cooling the water inside the water tank, and the cooling assembly comprises: a support frame, a heat absorbing plate, an air pipe, an equipment cavity and an exhaust fan.

[0009] Furthermore, mounting grooves are respectively provided on the inner walls of opposite sides of the water tank near the top of the filter screen. Rollers are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the mounting grooves near the opposite ends, and a transmission belt is connected between the two rollers. A connecting rod is connected between the two opposite rollers. Multiple scrapers are fixedly connected between the two transmission belts. The scrapers are evenly distributed on the transmission belts. A drive motor is fixedly installed inside one of the mounting grooves.

[0010] Furthermore, two support frames are fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank, and several heat absorption plates are provided between the two support frames. Air ducts are connected to the heat absorption plates. An equipment cavity is opened inside the main body of the CNC machine tool near the water tank, and an exhaust fan is fixedly installed inside the equipment cavity.

[0011] Furthermore, one end of the drive shaft of the drive motor is connected to one of the rollers, a collection cavity is provided inside the main body of the CNC machine tool, a loading frame is provided inside the collection cavity, and a feed inlet is provided between the collection cavity and the water tank.

[0012] Furthermore, the input end of the exhaust fan is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe, one end of which extends into the water tank and is connected to the output end of the air duct. An air inlet pipe is provided inside the equipment cavity, one end of which extends into the water tank and is connected to the input end of the air duct, and the other end of which is connected to the outside.

[0013] Furthermore, the bottom of the machining area of ​​the CNC machine tool body is fixedly connected to two rails, and a cutting tool and a top tool are respectively provided on the two rails. A mounting rod is fixedly connected to the cutting tool.

[0014] Furthermore, a water pump is provided at the bottom of the water tank, and a water supply pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the water pump. A cable chain is fixedly installed on the top of the processing area of ​​the CNC machine tool body, and a water outlet is installed on the mounting rod. One end of the water supply pipe passes through the cable chain and is connected to one end of the water outlet.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] The advantages of this utility model are that the cleaning component can remove debris from the filter screen, preventing debris from clogging the filter screen mesh, affecting the flow effect, causing unfiltered coolant to overflow from the water tank, and making it easier to collect debris, reducing the difficulty of debris collection.

[0017] Secondly, the cooling components can reduce the temperature of the coolant, preventing the coolant from overheating and becoming less effective, thus avoiding damage to the workpiece and tool. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission belt structure of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the heat-absorbing plate structure of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0023] Figure 6 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of section B in the middle.

[0024] Figures 1-6 Components: 1. CNC machine tool body; 11. Water tank; 12. Filter screen; 13. Equipment door; 2. Mounting slot; 21. Roller; 22. Transmission belt; 23. Connecting rod; 24. Scraper; 25. Drive motor; 26. Collection chamber; 27. Loading frame; 28. Feed inlet; 3. Support frame; 31. Heat absorption plate; 32. Air duct; 33. Equipment chamber; 34. Exhaust fan; 35. Exhaust pipe; 36. Air inlet pipe; 4. Track; 41. Cutting tool; 42. Top tool; 43. Mounting rod; 44. Water pump; 45. Water delivery pipe; 46. Cable chain; 47. Water outlet. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0026] The present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] like Figures 1-6As shown, a water spray cooling device for a CNC machine tool includes: a CNC machine tool body 1, a water tank 11 is provided at the bottom of the machining area of ​​the CNC machine tool body 1, a filter screen 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank 11, and two equipment doors 13 are provided on the front side of the CNC machine tool body 1; a cleaning component is provided on the inner wall of the water tank 11 for cleaning debris from the top of the filter screen 12; and a cooling component is provided at the bottom of the water tank 11 for cooling the water inside the water tank 11.

[0029] The CNC machine tool body 1 has two tracks 4 fixedly connected to the bottom of the machining area. The two tracks 4 are respectively equipped with a cutting tool 41 and a top tool 42. The cutting tool 41 is fixedly connected with a mounting rod 43. The bottom of the water tank 11 is equipped with a water pump 44. A water supply pipe 45 is fixedly connected to one side of the water pump 44. A drag chain 46 is fixedly installed on the top of the machining area of ​​the CNC machine tool body 1. A water outlet 47 is installed on the mounting rod 43. One end of the water supply pipe 45 passes through the drag chain 46 and is connected to one end of the water outlet 47.

[0030] When processing a workpiece, the workpiece is placed in the processing area of ​​the CNC machine tool body 1. The workpiece is fixed by a fixture and an ejector tool 42. The workpiece is processed by a cutting tool 41. During processing, a water pump 44 is turned on, pumping water from the water tank 11 into a water delivery pipe 45. The water is then delivered to a water outlet 47 through the water delivery pipe 45, where it is sprayed out to cool the workpiece. The drag chain 46 facilitates the movement of the water delivery pipe 45, and the outflowing water flows back into the water tank 11. The filter screen 12 filters the water and intercepts debris generated during processing. The cleaning component cleans the debris from the filter screen 12, collecting the debris and preventing it from clogging the mesh of the filter screen 12, which would affect filtration and cause water to overflow from the water tank 11. Furthermore, the cooling component cools the water, preventing the cooling water temperature from becoming too high and affecting the cooling effect.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] Based on Embodiment 1, the cleaning assembly includes: mounting groove 2, roller 21, transmission belt 22, connecting rod 23, scraper 24 and drive motor 25. Mounting groove 2 is provided on the inner walls of opposite sides of the water tank 11 near the top of the filter screen 12. Rollers 21 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the mounting groove 2 near the opposite ends, and transmission belt 22 is connected between the two rollers 21. Connecting rod 23 is connected between the two opposite rollers 21. Multiple scrapers 24 are fixedly connected between the two transmission belts 22 and are evenly distributed on the transmission belts 22. Drive motor 25 is fixedly installed inside one of the mounting grooves 2. One end of the drive shaft of drive motor 25 is connected to one of the rollers 21. A collection chamber 26 is provided inside the CNC machine tool body 1. A loading frame 27 is provided inside the collection chamber 26. A feed inlet 28 is provided between the collection chamber 26 and the water tank 11.

[0033] When cleaning debris from the filter screen 12, the drive motor 25 is started to drive the connected roller 21 to rotate, which in turn drives the transmission belt 22 to move. The connecting rod 23 can drive the two opposing rollers 21 to rotate synchronously, and then the two transmission belts 22 drive the scraper 24 to move smoothly. When the scraper 24 moves, it scrapes the debris on the filter screen 12 towards the feed inlet 28. The debris enters the collection chamber 26 through the feed inlet 28 and falls into the loading frame 27 to collect the debris. This avoids the debris from clogging the mesh of the filter screen 12 and makes it easier to collect the debris.

[0034] Example 3

[0035] Based on Embodiment 1, the cooling component includes: a support frame 3, a heat absorption plate 31, an air duct 32, an equipment cavity 33, and an exhaust fan 34. Two support frames 3 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank 11. Several heat absorption plates 31 are evenly distributed between the two support frames 3. Air ducts 32 are connected to the heat absorption plates 31. An equipment cavity 33 is opened inside the CNC machine tool body 1 near the water tank 11. An exhaust fan 34 is fixedly installed inside the equipment cavity 33. An exhaust pipe 35 is fixedly connected to the input end of the exhaust fan 34. One end of the exhaust pipe 35 extends into the water tank 11 and is connected to the output end of the air duct 32. An air inlet pipe 36 is provided inside the equipment cavity 33. One end of the air inlet pipe 36 extends into the water tank 11 and is connected to the input end of the air duct 32. The other end of the air inlet pipe 36 is connected to the outside.

[0036] During use, the heat absorption plate 31 absorbs the heat from the water and transfers it to the air duct 32. The exhaust fan 34 is started to draw out the air. Fresh air enters from the air inlet pipe 36 and flows along the air duct 32. One end of the air inlet pipe 36 is connected to the outside of the back of the CNC machine tool body 1. Fresh air enters the air inlet pipe 36 from the back. The flowing air carries away the heat from the air duct 32 and then exits from the exhaust pipe 35 into the exhaust fan 34. The hot air is then discharged from the output end of the exhaust fan 34. The hot air is sprayed out from the front to avoid the coolant temperature from being too high and affecting the processing efficiency.

[0037] In the above embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have different focuses. For parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant descriptions in other embodiments.

[0038] The above provides a detailed description of a water spray cooling device for CNC machine tools provided in the embodiments of this application. Specific examples have been used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this application. The description of the above embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the technical solutions and core ideas of this application. Those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. These modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.

Claims

1. A water jet cooling device for a numerical control machine tool, characterized by, Include: Numerical control machine tool body (1), the machining area bottom of numerical control machine tool body (1) is provided with water tank (11), the inner wall of water tank (11) is fixedly connected with filter screen (12), the front side of numerical control machine tool body (1) is provided with two equipment doors (13); Cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the water tank (11), for cleaning the debris on the top of the filter screen (12), the cleaning assembly comprises: a mounting groove (2), a roller (21), a transmission belt (22), a connecting rod (23), a scraper (24) and a drive motor (25); Cooling assembly, the cooling assembly is arranged on the bottom of the water tank (11), for cooling the water inside the water tank (11), the cooling assembly comprises: a support frame (3), a heat absorbing plate (31), a air pipe (32), an equipment cavity (33) and an exhaust fan (34).

2. The water jet cooling device for a numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized by, The opposite two sides of the water tank (11) are provided with mounting grooves (2) near the top of the filter screen (12), the inner wall of the mounting groove (2) is rotatably connected with a roller (21) near the opposite two ends, and the two rollers (21) are connected by a transmission belt (22), the opposite two rollers (21) are connected by a connecting rod (23), a plurality of scrapers (24) are fixedly connected between the two transmission belts (22), the scrapers (24) are evenly distributed on the transmission belt (22), and one of the mounting grooves (2) is fixedly connected with a drive motor (25).

3. The water jet cooling device for a numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized by, The inner bottom of the water tank (11) is fixedly provided with two support frames (3), a plurality of heat absorbing plates (31) are arranged between the two support frames (3), a plurality of air pipes (32) are connected to the heat absorbing plates (31), an equipment cavity (33) is formed in the numerical control machine tool body (1) near the water tank (11), and an exhaust fan (34) is fixedly installed in the equipment cavity (33).

4. The water jet cooling device for a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized by One end of the drive shaft of the drive motor (25) is connected with one of the rollers (21), a collecting cavity (26) is formed in the numerical control machine tool body (1), a charging frame (27) is arranged in the collecting cavity (26), and a feeding port (28) is formed between the collecting cavity (26) and the water tank (11).

5. The water jet cooling device for a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized by The input end of the exhaust fan (34) is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe (35), one end of the exhaust pipe (35) extends into the water tank (11) and is connected with the output end of the air pipe (32), an air inlet pipe (36) is arranged in the equipment cavity (33), one end of the air inlet pipe (36) extends into the water tank (11) and is connected with the input end of the air pipe (32), and the other end of the air inlet pipe (36) is connected with the outside.

6. The water jet cooling device for a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized by The bottom of the machining area of the numerical control machine tool body (1) is fixedly connected with two rails (4), the two rails (4) are respectively provided with a cutting tool (41) and a top tool (42), and the cutting tool (41) is fixedly connected with a mounting rod (43).

7. The water jet cooling device for a CNC machine tool according to claim 6, characterized by The bottom of the water tank (11) is provided with a water pump (44), one side of the water pump (44) is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe (45), the top of the machining area of the numerical control machine tool main body (1) is fixedly installed with a drag chain (46), the mounting rod (43) is installed with a water outlet head (47), one end of the water delivery pipe (45) penetrates through the drag chain (46) and is connected with one end of the water outlet head (47).

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