Water conservancy construction pipeline outer surface rust removal device

By combining the clamping swivel support assembly and the suction filter dust collection assembly, the problems of dust pollution and applicability of rust removal devices for water conservancy construction pipelines have been solved, and the applicability and environmental protection of multi-specification pipelines have been improved.

CN223981560UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-10SHANDONG MENGDE LANDSCAPING ENGINEERING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-15
Publication Date
2026-03-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing rust removal devices for the outer surface of water conservancy construction pipelines generate dust that pollutes the environment during grinding and rust removal, and the fixed length of the clamping support makes them unsuitable for use.

Method used

By employing a clamping swivel support assembly and a suction and filtration dust collection assembly, pipes of various lengths are clamped and supported through a lateral movement of conical clamping blocks. Combined with an electric slide rail and a suction and filtration dust collection assembly, simultaneous suction and filtration of dust can be achieved.

Benefits of technology

It improves the applicability and environmental friendliness of rust removal equipment, reduces dust dispersion, and protects the construction environment and personnel health.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a water conservancy construction pipeline outer surface rust removal device which comprises a workbench, the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with a U-shaped supporting plate, and a clamping and rotating supporting assembly used for clamping and rotating a water conservancy construction pipeline is installed between the outer side of the workbench and the inner wall of the left side of the U-shaped supporting plate. By arranging a series of structures, water conservancy construction pipelines of various lengths can be conveniently inserted, clamped and supported from the two ends in a transverse moving mode through the conical clamping block on the right side and driven to rotate, and the water conservancy construction pipelines of various lengths and specifications can be conveniently and fixedly clamped and supported in cooperation with the conical structure form of the conical clamping block; the applicability is improved, the whole outer side of the water conservancy construction pipeline can be conveniently and movably polished and derusted, the dust suction and collection work can be conveniently and accurately carried out along with movement during polishing and derusting, the phenomenon that a large amount of dust drifts outwards to pollute the site environment and harm the body of personnel is reduced, and the use environmental protection property is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to pipeline rust removal technical field, concretely is a water conservancy construction pipeline outer surface rust removal device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Water conservancy project is the project for controlling and distributing the surface water and groundwater in nature, reaching the purpose of removing harm and promoting benefit, also called water project, and water is the precious resource indispensable for human production and life, only by building water conservancy project can water flow be controlled, flood disaster be prevented, and water quantity be adjusted and distributed to meet the need of people's life and production to water resource, and the pipeline for water conservancy project is in use for a long time and contacts with air, and corrosion and rust will occur on the outer wall of the pipeline, therefore, the outer surface of the pipeline needs to be treated for rust removal.

[0003] For this, the search report of the novelty search agency can know that the announcement number CN214685844U discloses a water conservancy construction pipeline outer surface rust removal device, which comprises a bottom plate, two symmetrical vertical plates are arranged on the bottom plate, a through hole is formed in the vertical plate, a motor is arranged on one side of the vertical plate, a chuck is arranged on the output end of the motor, a top plate is arranged on the top of the vertical plate, an opening is formed in the top plate, a fixed rod is arranged in the opening, a moving block is slidably arranged on the fixed rod, a handle is arranged on the top of the moving block, a connecting rod is arranged on the bottom of the moving block, and a brush is screwed on the bottom of the connecting rod; when the outer wall of the pipeline is rusted, the construction personnel inserts the pipeline into the chuck and locks the pipeline with the chuck, and then runs the motor to drive the chuck to rotate the pipeline, and since the sliding hole on the moving block and the fixed rod in the opening of the top plate are in sliding fit, the moving block can move horizontally on the fixed rod, so that the brush at the bottom of the connecting rod can uniformly polish the entire outer surface of the pipeline.

[0004] The above-mentioned technical disclosure of a water conservancy construction pipeline outer surface rust removal device drives the rotation of the pipeline by cooperation of the motor, chuck and fixed sleeve, and drives the horizontal movement of the brush to polish and remove rust from the rotating pipeline, but the following deficiencies still exist during use:

[0005] 1. Dust scattering phenomenon is inevitable during polishing and rust removal, and dust scattering directly outward can pollute the construction environment and harm the body of personnel, and the conventional external dust suction device cannot accurately follow and process synchronously during movement polishing, so that the environmental protection property is not ideal, and it is difficult to meet the environmental protection processing requirement; 2. The clamping support length formed between the sleeve and the chuck is fixed, and only one length of pipeline can be clamped and supported, so the applicability is not ideal; in view of this, the present application provides a water conservancy construction pipeline outer surface rust removal device to solve the above-mentioned problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a rust removal device for the outer surface of water conservancy construction pipelines to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a rust removal device for the outer surface of a water conservancy construction pipeline, comprising a workbench, a U-shaped support plate fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, and a clamping and rotating support assembly for clamping and rotating the water conservancy construction pipeline is installed between the outer side of the workbench and the inner left side wall of the U-shaped support plate; the clamping and rotating support assembly is used to clamp and support the water conservancy construction pipeline from both ends and drive it to rotate.

[0008] An electric slide rail is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the U-shaped support plate. A first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving end of the electric slide rail. A vertical guide support assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extended end of the first electric telescopic rod. A cover plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical guide support assembly. The vertical guide support assembly is used to drive the cover plate to move up and down and guide it vertically when the first electric telescopic rod is started.

[0009] The bottom of the cover plate is equipped with a suction and filtration dust collection assembly, and the top of the cover plate is fitted with a fan for suctioning the inside of the suction and filtration dust collection assembly. The bottom of the suction and filtration dust collection assembly is fixedly equipped with a steel wire rust removal brush for friction and rust removal on the outside of the hydraulic construction pipeline. The suction and filtration dust collection assembly is used to drive the steel wire rust removal brush downward to contact the hydraulic construction pipeline when the cover plate moves down, and to grind and remove rust from the rotating hydraulic construction pipeline. It is also used to suction, filter and collect the dust generated by grinding and rust removal when the fan is started.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping and rotating support assembly includes a rectangular sliding sleeve slidably sleeved on the outside of the worktable. A second electric telescopic rod with its extended end fixedly connected to the left side of the rectangular sliding sleeve is fixedly installed at the bottom of the worktable. An L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular sliding sleeve. A drive motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the U-shaped support plate. Two symmetrically arranged conical clamping blocks are provided on the inner side of the U-shaped support plate. The right end of the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the left conical clamping block. The left end of the L-shaped rod is rotatably installed to the right side of the right conical clamping block.

[0011] Preferably, the vertical guide support assembly includes a U-shaped plate fixedly connected to the extended end of the first electric telescopic rod. The bottom of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate. Two vertical guide tubes are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the cover plate. Vertical guide rods are slidably sleeved inside the vertical guide tubes. The top ends of the four vertical guide rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving end of the electric slide rail.

[0012] Preferably, the suction filter dust collection assembly includes a slag collection box threadedly fixed to the bottom of the cover plate, a steel wire rust removal brush fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the slag collection box, and multiple inclined L-shaped suction pipes embedded and fixed on both sides of the bottom of the slag collection box. The bottom end of the L-shaped suction pipe is inclined towards the direction of the steel wire rust removal brush, and the top end of the L-shaped suction pipe extends into the slag collection box. A stainless steel filter cartridge that is in movable contact with the bottom of the cover plate is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the slag collection box. The bottom of the exhaust fan is a suction port that is connected to the inside of the stainless steel filter cartridge.

[0013] Preferably, the workbench is fixedly connected to four legs at its bottom corners.

[0014] Preferably, a first bearing is fixedly connected to the right side of the tapered clamp block located on the right side, and the inner ring of the first bearing is fixedly fitted to the outer side of the L-shaped rod.

[0015] Preferably, the top two sides of the slag collection box are provided with two threaded grooves, and the threaded grooves are fitted with knob bolts, and the cover plate is threaded on four knob bolts.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] 1. By combining the set workbench, U-shaped support plate and clamping and rotating support components, the tapered clamping block on the right side can be moved laterally to clamp and support the plug-in clamps of various lengths of water conservancy construction pipelines from both ends and drive them to rotate. This makes it convenient to clamp and support water conservancy construction pipelines of various lengths. Moreover, the tapered structure of the tapered clamping block makes it convenient to clamp and support water conservancy construction pipeline plug-in clamps of various specifications, thus improving applicability.

[0018] 2. With the cooperation of the electric slide rail, cover plate, steel wire rust removal brush, vertical guide support assembly and suction filter dust collection assembly, it is possible to move, grind and remove rust from the entire outer side of the water conservancy construction pipeline.

[0019] 3. Through the coordinated use of the suction and filtration dust collection components, cover plate and exhaust fan, it can accurately follow the movement of dust during grinding and rust removal, thereby achieving the effect of synchronous and stable suction and filtration collection of dust generated during grinding and rust removal, reducing the phenomenon of large amounts of dust drifting outward and polluting the on-site environment and harming the health of personnel, and improving the environmental friendliness of use.

[0020] This utility model features a series of structures that allow for the lateral movement of the right-side conical clamping block to secure and support hydraulic construction pipelines of various lengths from both ends, driving their rotation. The conical structure of the clamping block facilitates the clamping and support of hydraulic construction pipelines of various lengths and specifications, improving applicability. It also facilitates the movement and grinding of the entire outer side of the hydraulic construction pipeline for rust removal, and allows for precise dust collection during grinding and rust removal, reducing the amount of dust that pollutes the environment and harms personnel, thus improving environmental friendliness. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rust removal device for the outer surface of a water conservancy construction pipeline proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main sectional view of a rust removal device for the outer surface of a water conservancy construction pipeline proposed in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of part A in the diagram.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 101. Second electric telescopic rod; 102. Rectangular sliding sleeve; 103. L-shaped rod; 104. Drive motor; 105. Conical clamp; 2. U-shaped support plate; 201. Electric slide rail; 3. First electric telescopic rod; 301. U-shaped plate; 302. Vertical guide rod; 303. Vertical guide pipe; 4. Cover plate; 401. Slag collection box; 402. L-shaped dust suction pipe; 403. Steel wire rust removal brush; 404. Stainless steel filter cartridge; 405. Exhaust fan. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown in the figure, the rust removal device for the outer surface of a water conservancy construction pipeline proposed in this embodiment includes a workbench 1. The bottom four corners of the workbench 1 are fixedly connected with support legs, and the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped support plate 2. A clamping and rotating support assembly for clamping and rotating the water conservancy construction pipeline is installed between the outer side of the workbench 1 and the inner left side of the U-shaped support plate 2. The clamping and rotating support assembly is used to clamp and support the water conservancy construction pipeline from both ends and drive it to rotate.

[0027] An electric slide rail 201 is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the U-shaped support plate 2. A first electric telescopic rod 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving end of the electric slide rail 201. A vertical guide support assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extended end of the first electric telescopic rod 3. A cover plate 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical guide support assembly. The vertical guide support assembly is used to drive the cover plate 4 to move up and down and guide it vertically when the first electric telescopic rod 3 is started.

[0028] A suction and filtration dust collection assembly is installed at the bottom of the cover plate 4, and an exhaust fan 405 for suctioning the inside of the suction and filtration dust collection assembly is embedded and fixed at the top of the cover plate 4. The top of the cover plate 4 has an embedding hole for fixed connection with the outside of the exhaust fan 405. A steel wire rust removal brush 403 for friction rust removal on the outside of the hydraulic construction pipeline is fixedly installed at the bottom of the suction and filtration dust collection assembly. The suction and filtration dust collection assembly is used to drive the steel wire rust removal brush 403 downward to contact the hydraulic construction pipeline when the cover plate 4 moves down, and to grind and remove rust from the rotating hydraulic construction pipeline. It is also used to suction, filter and collect the dust generated by grinding and rust removal when the exhaust fan 405 is started.

[0029] Specifically, the clamping and rotating support assembly includes a rectangular sliding sleeve 102 slidably sleeved on the outside of the worktable 1. A second electric telescopic rod 101 with its extended end fixedly connected to the left side of the rectangular sliding sleeve 102 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the worktable 1. An L-shaped rod 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular sliding sleeve 102. A drive motor 104 is fixedly installed on the left side of the U-shaped support plate 2. Two symmetrically arranged conical clamping blocks 105 are provided on the inner side of the U-shaped support plate 2. The right end of the output shaft of the drive motor 104 is connected to the left conical clamping block 105. The left side is fixedly connected, and a through hole is opened on the inner wall of the left side of the U-shaped support plate 2. A second bearing is fixedly sleeved in the through hole. The inner ring of the second bearing is fixedly fitted to the outer side of the output shaft of the drive motor 104, so as to achieve the effect of rotating the output shaft of the drive motor 104. The left end of the L-shaped rod 103 is rotatably installed on the right side of the right tapered clamp 105. The right side of the right tapered clamp 105 is fixedly connected to the right side of the first bearing, and the inner ring of the first bearing is fixedly fitted to the outer side of the L-shaped rod 103. This mechanism facilitates the rotational installation of the right-side conical clamp 105. The rectangular sliding sleeve 102, the second electric telescopic rod 101, the L-shaped rod 103, the conical clamp 105, and the drive motor 104 work together to attach the left-end clamp of the hydraulic construction pipeline to the outside of the left-side conical clamp 105. Then, the second electric telescopic rod 101 is activated in the reverse direction, driving the rectangular sliding sleeve 102 to move to the left. The rectangular sliding sleeve 102, through the L-shaped rod 103, drives the right-side conical clamp 105 to the left, engaging it within the right end of the hydraulic construction pipeline. The conical clamp 105 is squeezed to the side to achieve the effect of clamping and supporting the water conservancy construction pipeline. The conical structure of the conical clamp 105 makes it easy to clamp and support various specifications of water conservancy construction pipelines. The drive motor 104 drives the left conical clamp 105 to rotate, which in turn drives the clamped water conservancy construction pipeline to rotate. The water conservancy construction pipeline drives the right conical clamp 105 to rotate synchronously, thus achieving the effect of clamping and supporting the water conservancy construction pipeline from both ends and driving its rotation.

[0030] Furthermore, the vertical guide support assembly includes a U-shaped plate 301 fixedly connected to the extended end of the first electric telescopic rod 3. The bottom of the U-shaped plate 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate 4. Two vertical guide tubes 303 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the cover plate 4. Vertical guide rods 302 are slidably sleeved inside the vertical guide tubes 303. The top ends of the four vertical guide rods 302 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving end of the electric slide rail 201. The U-shaped plate 301, vertical guide tubes 303 and vertical guide rods 302 cooperate to drive the cover plate 4 to move up and down through the first electric telescopic rod 3 via the U-shaped plate 301. The cover plate 4 drives the four vertical guide tubes 303 to slide vertically on the corresponding vertical guide rods 302 to perform vertical guiding work.

[0031] Furthermore, the suction filter dust collection assembly includes a slag collection box 401 threadedly fixed to the bottom of the cover plate 4, a steel wire rust removal brush 403 fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the slag collection box 401, and multiple inclined L-shaped suction pipes 402 embedded and fixed on both sides of the bottom of the slag collection box 401. The bottom end of the L-shaped suction pipe 402 is inclined towards the steel wire rust removal brush 403, and the top end of the L-shaped suction pipe 402 extends into the slag collection box 401. A stainless steel filter cartridge 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the slag collection box 401 and is in movable contact with the bottom of the cover plate 4. 04. The bottom of the exhaust fan 405 is a suction port that connects to the interior of the stainless steel filter cartridge 404. The top of the slag collection box 401 has two threaded grooves on both sides, with knob-type bolts threaded into these grooves. The cover plate 4 is threaded onto four knob-type bolts. The top of the cover plate 4 has four threaded holes that connect to the corresponding knob-type bolts. These four knob-type bolts are used to fix or unlock the slag collection box 401, allowing for subsequent disassembly and cleaning of the interior. The slag collection box 401 and the L-shaped dust collector... The pipe 402 and the stainless steel filter cartridge 404 work together. When the cover plate 4 moves down, the slag collection box 401 drives the wire rust removal brush 403 downward to come into contact with the outer side of the water conservancy construction pipeline. When the water conservancy construction pipeline rotates, it forms friction with the wire rust removal brush 403, achieving the effect of grinding and removing rust from the water conservancy construction pipeline. The electric slide rail 201 drives the cover plate 4 to move right and left in sequence through the first electric telescopic rod 3 and the U-shaped plate 301. The cover plate 4, through the slag collection box 401, drives the wire rust removal brush 403 to move right and left, thus moving and grinding the entire outer side of the water conservancy construction pipeline. When the rust removal process is initiated, the exhaust fan 405 draws dust from the inside of the slag collection box 401. The slag collection box 401 uses multiple L-shaped dust suction pipes 402 to draw dust generated at the rust removal location. The drawn-in dust is filtered and collected in the slag collection box 401 by the stainless steel filter cartridge 404. Furthermore, the L-shaped dust suction pipes 402 move laterally in conjunction with the steel wire rust removal brush 403, achieving a synchronous and stable suction, filtration, and collection of dust generated during rust removal. This reduces the phenomenon of large amounts of dust drifting outwards, polluting the on-site environment, and harming personnel, thus improving the environmental friendliness of the process.

[0032] The usage method of this embodiment is as follows: When using the rust removal device for the outer surface of the water conservancy construction pipeline, firstly, attach the left end sleeve of the water conservancy construction pipeline to the outside of the left conical clamp 105. Then, reverse the operation of the second electric telescopic rod 101 to drive the rectangular sliding sleeve 102 to slide to the left on the workbench 1. The rectangular sliding sleeve 102, through the L-shaped rod 103, drives the right conical clamp 105 to the left to clamp into the right end of the water conservancy construction pipeline and squeeze it tightly. Start the drive motor 104 to drive the left conical clamp 105 to rotate. The left conical clamp 105 drives the clamped hydraulic construction pipeline to rotate, and the hydraulic construction pipeline drives the right conical clamp 105 to rotate synchronously, realizing the effect of clamping and supporting the hydraulic construction pipeline from both ends and driving its rotation. The conical structure of the clamp 105 makes it easy to clamp and support hydraulic construction pipelines of various specifications. The right conical clamp 105 can move laterally, making it easy to clamp and support hydraulic construction pipelines of various lengths, thus improving its applicability.

[0033] The first electric telescopic rod 3 and the exhaust fan 405 are started in the forward direction. The first electric telescopic rod 3 drives the cover plate 4 to move downward through the U-shaped plate 301. The cover plate 4 drives the four vertical guide tubes 303 to slide vertically on the corresponding vertical guide rods 302 to perform vertical guiding work. At the same time, the cover plate 4 drives the steel wire rust removal brush 403 downward through the slag collection box 401 to fit against the outside of the water conservancy construction pipeline. When the water conservancy construction pipeline rotates, it forms friction with the steel wire rust removal brush 403 to achieve the effect of grinding and removing rust from the water conservancy construction pipeline. During grinding and rust removal, the electric slide rail 201 is turned on so that it drives the cover plate 4 to move right and left in sequence through the first electric telescopic rod 3 and the U-shaped plate 301. The cover plate 4 drives the steel wire rust removal brush 403 to move right and left through the slag collection box 401 to perform moving grinding and rust removal work on the entire outside of the water conservancy construction pipeline.

[0034] When the exhaust fan 405 is started, it draws air from the inside of the slag collection box 401. The slag collection box 401 draws in dust generated at the grinding and rust removal location through multiple L-shaped dust suction pipes 402. The drawn-in dust is filtered and collected in the slag collection box 401 by the stainless steel filter cartridge 404. When the cover plate 4 and the slag collection box 401 move left and right for grinding, they also drive the multiple L-shaped dust suction pipes 402 to move left and right as a whole. This makes the L-shaped dust suction pipes 402 move laterally as a whole with the steel wire rust removal brush 403, so that they can accurately follow the movement of the brush and collect dust during grinding and rust removal. This achieves the effect of synchronous and stable suction, filtration and collection of dust generated during grinding and rust removal, reducing the phenomenon of large amounts of dust drifting outward and polluting the on-site environment and harming the health of personnel, and improving the environmental friendliness of the product.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A water conservancy construction pipeline outer surface rust removal device, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The top of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped support plate (2), and a clamping and rotating assembly for clamping and rotating the water conservancy construction pipeline is mounted between the outer side of the workbench (1) and the left inner wall of the U-shaped support plate (2); The top inner wall of the U-shaped support plate (2) is fixedly mounted with an electric sliding rail (201), the moving end bottom of the electric sliding rail (201) is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod (3), the extending end bottom of the first electric telescopic rod (3) is fixedly connected with a vertical guide support assembly, and the bottom of the vertical guide support assembly is fixedly connected with a cover plate (4); The bottom of the cover plate (4) is mounted with a suction filtering and dust collecting assembly, the top of the cover plate (4) is embeddedly fixed with an exhaust fan (405) for suction inside the suction filtering and dust collecting assembly, and the bottom of the suction filtering and dust collecting assembly is fixedly mounted with a steel wire rust removal brush (403) for rubbing and rust removal outside the water conservancy construction pipeline.

2. The water conservancy construction pipeline outer surface rust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping and rotating assembly comprises a rectangular sliding sleeve (102) slidably sleeved on the outer side of the workbench (1), the bottom of the workbench (1) is fixedly mounted with a second electric telescopic rod (101) with the extending end fixedly connected with the left side of the rectangular sliding sleeve (102), the top of the rectangular sliding sleeve (102) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod (103), the left side of the U-shaped support plate (2) is fixedly mounted with a driving motor (104), the inner side of the U-shaped support plate (2) is provided with two symmetrical taper clamping blocks (105), the right end of the output shaft of the driving motor (104) is fixedly connected with the left side of the taper clamping block (105) on the left side, and the left end of the L-shaped rod (103) is rotatably mounted with the right side of the taper clamping block (105) on the right side.

3. The water conservancy construction pipeline outer surface rust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical guide support assembly comprises a U-shaped plate (301) fixedly connected with the extending end of the first electric telescopic rod (3), the bottom of the U-shaped plate (301) is fixedly connected with the top of the cover plate (4), the top of the cover plate (4) is fixedly connected with two vertical guide pipes (303) on both sides, the vertical guide pipes (303) are slidably sleeved with vertical guide rods (302), and the top ends of the four vertical guide rods (302) are fixedly connected with the moving end bottom of the electric sliding rail (201).

4. The water conservancy construction pipeline outer surface rust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suction filtering and dust collecting assembly comprises a residue collecting box (401) threadedly fixed on the bottom of the cover plate (4), the steel wire rust removal brush (403) is fixedly mounted in the bottom of the residue collecting box (401), a plurality of L-shaped dust suction pipes (402) are embeddedly fixed on both sides of the bottom of the residue collecting box (401), the bottom ends of the L-shaped dust suction pipes (402) are inclinedly arranged towards the steel wire rust removal brush (403), the top ends of the L-shaped dust suction pipes (402) extend into the residue collecting box (401), a stainless steel filter cartridge (404) is fixedly connected with the bottom inner wall of the residue collecting box (401) and movably contacts with the bottom of the cover plate (4), and the bottom of the exhaust fan (405) is a suction port and is in communication with the inside of the stainless steel filter cartridge (404).

5. The water conservancy construction pipeline outer surface rust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom corners of the workbench (1) are fixedly connected with supporting legs.

6. The water conservancy construction pipeline outer surface rust removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right side of the taper clamping block (105) is fixedly connected with a first bearing, and the inner ring of the first bearing is fixedly sleeved with the outer side of the L-shaped rod (103).

7. The water conservancy construction pipeline outer surface rust removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two threaded grooves are arranged on both sides of the top of the slag collecting box (401), and a knob type bolt is sleeved in the threaded groove. The cover plate (4) is sleeved on the four knob type bolts.