Grating blade hole site machining jig convenient to position
By using a pneumatic-hydraulic system combining multi-point clamping rods and support rods, the problem of uneven force during the machining of grating blade holes was solved, achieving uniform positioning and reduced deformation of the grating blades, thus ensuring the machining quality of the grating blades.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-10
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the grating blades are prone to uneven stress during the hole machining and positioning process, resulting in local stress concentration, deformation, and affecting the performance.
By employing a combination of multi-point clamping rods and support rods, along with pneumatic and hydraulic systems, uniform positioning and distributed pressure are achieved for the grating blades. The point pressure is converted into surface pressure through the bonding plate, reducing local stress concentration.
This achieves uniform force positioning of the grating blades, reduces deformation during processing, and ensures the performance of the grating blades.
Smart Images
Figure CN223981714U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to grating blade processing technical field, concretely relates to a grating blade hole site processing jig convenient to position. BACKGROUND
[0002] Multi-leaf collimator is the core enabling component in radiotherapy equipment, and the main role is to conform and intensity modulate X-rays to kill tumor cells to the maximum and protect the surrounding normal tissue, and the multi-leaf collimator includes a plurality of arranged tungsten alloy blades, each blade is connected with corresponding drive mechanism, transmission mechanism, position sensor and drive control system and can be individually moved, but in the production process of the grating blade, the corresponding position needs to be processed, therefore, the processing jig needs to be used.
[0003] In the prior art, for grating blade processing, the vise and chuck are often used to position and process, but the method has the following defects in actual use: in the positioning process, although good positioning effect can be achieved, the grating blade is prone to uneven stress, thereby causing local stress concentration, so that the grating blade is prone to deformation during hole processing, thereby affecting the use effect of the grating blade.
[0004] Therefore, the utility model designs a grating blade hole site processing jig convenient to position to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] In view of the above defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a grating blade hole site processing jig convenient to position.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model realizes the following technical scheme:
[0007] A grating blade hole site processing jig convenient to position, comprising a rack, further comprising a positioning assembly, the positioning assembly is arranged on the rack and is used for multi-point clamping of the grating blade, wherein the positioning assembly comprises a group of compression rods arranged in a ring shape, a group of supporting rods is hinged to the compression rods and uniformly distributed along the axis of the compression rods, and a clamping plate is hinged to one end of the supporting rods;
[0008] Further, one end of the compression rod is provided with a stand pipe, a piston plate fixedly connected with one end of the compression rod is slidably connected in the stand pipe, and a communication pipe is installed between adjacent two stand pipes;
[0009] Further, a compression ring is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the compression rod, and the compression ring is above the supporting rods;
[0010] Further, a micro air pump is installed on the rack, and a guide pipe in communication with one of the communication pipes is installed at an output end of the micro air pump.
[0011] Further, a horizontal pipe is arranged outside the vertical pipe, and a push plate is slidably connected inside the horizontal pipe, and a connecting rod is arranged between the push plate and the vertical pipe.
[0012] Further, an electric push rod is arranged at the bottom of the rack, a receiving disc is installed at one end of the electric push rod, and a traction rope is arranged between the receiving disc and the push plate and sequentially passes through the rack and the horizontal pipe.
[0013] Further, springs are arranged inside the vertical pipe and the horizontal pipe, one end of each of the two springs is fixedly connected to the outside of the piston plate and the push plate, and one spring is sleeved to the outside of the connecting rod.
[0014] Further, a hydraulic rod is arranged on the rack, and a detachable tool bit is installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic rod.
[0015] Further, the material of the communication pipe is a plastic hose, and the spring inside the horizontal pipe is in a stretched state.
[0016] Further, a group of vertical columns are arranged on the rack, and the horizontal pipe is installed on the rack through the vertical columns.
[0017] Beneficial effects
[0018] The multi-point compression rod is used for compressing and fixing the top of the grating blade, so that the stress points are more uniformly distributed, and the multi-point displacement support rod is used for dispersing and pressing the compression point area, and the pressing force is converted from point to surface by the fitting plate, so that the local stress concentration phenomenon in the compression process is effectively relieved, the positioning effect is ensured, the deformation of the grating blade in the subsequent processing process is reduced, and the subsequent use effect of the grating blade is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed in the following embodiment or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creating any creative labor.
[0020] Figure 1 It is a grating blade hole machining jig main structure perspective view convenient for positioning;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a structure perspective view of an electric push rod and a receiving disc in a grating blade hole machining jig convenient for positioning.
[0022] Figure 3 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the upright tube and the horizontal tube in a fixture for machining the hole positions of grating blades that is easy to position;
[0023] Figure 4 A three-dimensional view of the hydraulic rod and the cutting head in a fixture for machining holes in grating blades that facilitates positioning.
[0024] The labels in the diagram represent:
[0025] 100. Frame; 110. Miniature air pump; 111. Conduit; 120. Electric push rod; 121. Receiving plate; 122. Traction rope; 130. Hydraulic rod; 131. Cutting head; 200. Positioning assembly; 210. Clamping rod; 211. Support rod; 212. Adhesive plate; 213. Riser; 214. Piston plate; 215. Connecting pipe; 216. Clamping ring; 217. Horizontal pipe; 218. Push plate; 219. Connecting rod; 300. Spring. Detailed Implementation
[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0027] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.
[0028] In some embodiments, please refer to the appendix to the instruction manual. Figures 1-4 A fixture for machining holes in grating blades that is easy to position includes a frame 100 and a positioning component 200. The positioning component 200 is mounted on the frame 100 and is used to clamp the grating blades at multiple points. The positioning component 200 includes a set of clamping rods 210 arranged in a ring. A set of support rods 211 evenly distributed along the axis of the clamping rods 210 are hinged to the clamping rods 210. One end of the support rods 211 is hinged to a bonding plate 212. A hydraulic rod 130 is mounted on the frame 100. A detachable cutter head 131 is installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 130.
[0029] In this embodiment of the utility model, when machining holes in the grating blade, the user can select and replace the corresponding cutter head 131 according to the machining requirements of the grating blade. Then, the grating blade is placed on the frame 100, and then the positioning component 200 is used to position it. Then, the hydraulic rod 130 is activated to drive the cutter head 131 to machine the holes in the grating blade.
[0030] In this embodiment of the utility model, during the positioning process, a multi-point clamping rod 210 is used to clamp and fix the top of the grating blade, making the force distribution more uniform. At the same time, a multi-point displacement support rod 211 is used to disperse the pressure on the clamping point area. The bonding plate 212 is used to transform the pressure from point to surface, effectively alleviating the phenomenon of local stress concentration during the clamping process. While ensuring the positioning effect, it reduces the deformation of the grating blade during subsequent processing.
[0031] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the clamping rod 210 is provided with a riser 213, and the inside of the riser 213 is slidably connected to a piston plate 214 which is fixedly connected to one end of the clamping rod 210. A connecting pipe 215 is installed between two adjacent risers 213.
[0032] During the clamping and positioning process, gas can be introduced into the connecting pipe 215, and then the gas is distributed to the interior of each riser 213. Then, the corresponding piston plate 214 is pushed to drive the clamping rod 210 to complete the positioning. The uniform distribution of gas ensures that the pressure at each point is the same, reducing the occurrence of inconsistent pressure.
[0033] In this embodiment of the utility model, a clamping ring 216 is threaded on the outer side of the clamping rod 210. The clamping ring 216 is located above the support rod 211. The user can rotate the clamping ring 216 to limit the position of the support rod 211 and reduce the phenomenon of the support rod 211 accidentally tilting upward during the pressure application process.
[0034] In this embodiment of the utility model, a miniature air pump 110 is installed on the frame 100. The output end of the miniature air pump 110 is connected to a conduit 111 that communicates with one of the connecting pipes 215. An exhaust pipe is installed on the connecting pipe 215, and a valve is provided on the outside of the exhaust pipe. When the miniature air pump 110 is started, external gas can be introduced into the connecting pipe 215 along the conduit 111. After positioning is completed, the gas in the riser 213 can be discharged along the exhaust pipe on the connecting pipe 215.
[0035] In this embodiment of the utility model, a horizontal tube 217 is provided on the outside of the riser 213, and a push plate 218 is slidably connected inside the horizontal tube 217. A connecting rod 219 is provided between the push plate 218 and the riser 213. When positioning grating blades of different sizes, the user can drive the push plate 218 to make the connecting rod 219 drive the riser 213 to move, thereby adjusting the pressing point and making it suitable for grating blades of different sizes.
[0036] In this embodiment of the utility model, an electric push rod 120 is provided at the bottom of the frame 100. A receiving plate 121 is installed at one end of the electric push rod 120. A traction rope 122 is provided between the receiving plate 121 and the push plate 218, passing through the frame 100 and the horizontal tube 217 in sequence. When the electric push rod 120 extends, the receiving plate 121 can pull the traction rope 122, thereby pulling the push plate 218 and completing the adjustment of the pressing point.
[0037] In this embodiment of the utility model, springs 300 are provided inside both the vertical tube 213 and the horizontal tube 217. One end of each spring 300 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the piston plate 214 and the push plate 218, respectively. One spring 300 is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod 219. When the electric push rod 120 retracts, the receiving plate 121 no longer applies pressure to the traction rope 122. Subsequently, the spring 300 in the horizontal tube 217 deforms and resets, thereby driving the push plate 218 to move and completing the reverse adjustment of the pressing point.
[0038] After the positioning operation is completed, the spring 300 inside the riser 213 will deform and return to its original position, thereby venting the gas inside the riser 213 and simultaneously resetting the clamping rod 210, making it easier to perform the next positioning operation.
[0039] In this embodiment of the utility model, the connecting pipe 215 is made of plastic flexible tubing, which allows each vertical pipe 213 to move normally during the adjustment of the positioning area and prevents jamming. The spring 300 inside the horizontal pipe 217 is in a stretched state, which allows the spring 300 to deform itself to drive the push plate 218 to complete the adjustment of the pressing point when the traction rope 122 is not pulling.
[0040] In this embodiment of the utility model, a set of columns are provided on the frame 100, and the horizontal tube 217 is installed on the frame 100 through the columns, and the columns support the horizontal tube 217.
[0041] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.
Claims
1. A grating vane hole site processing jig convenient for positioning, comprising a rack (100), characterized in that: a positioning assembly (200) is further arranged on the rack (100) and used for multi-point clamping of a grating vane; wherein the positioning assembly (200) comprises a group of compression rods (210) arranged in a ring shape, a group of supporting rods (211) are hinged to the compression rods (210) and uniformly distributed along the axial center of the compression rods (210), and a clamping plate (212) is hinged to one end of the supporting rods (211). One end of the compression rod (210) is provided with a stand pipe (213), the inside of the stand pipe (213) is slidably connected with a piston plate (214) fixedly connected with one end of the compression rod (210), and a communication pipe (215) is arranged between adjacent two stand pipes (213). The outer side of the compression rod (210) is threadedly sleeved with a compression ring (216), and the compression ring (216) is above the supporting rods (211).
2. The positioning facilitated, grating vane hole site machining jig of claim 1, wherein, A micro air pump (110) is arranged on the rack (100), and a catheter (111) in communication with one of the communication pipes (215) is arranged at the output end of the micro air pump (110).
3. The tooling fixture of claim 1, wherein, The outer side of the stand pipe (213) is provided with a cross pipe (217), the inside of the cross pipe (217) is slidably connected with a push plate (218), and a connecting rod (219) is arranged between the push plate (218) and the stand pipe (213).
4. The tooling fixture of claim 2, wherein, The bottom of the rack (100) is provided with an electric push rod (120), one end of the electric push rod (120) is provided with a receiving disc (121), and a traction rope (122) sequentially penetrating through the rack (100) and the cross pipe (217) is arranged between the receiving disc (121) and the push plate (218).
5. The tooling fixture of claim 2, wherein, The inside of the stand pipe (213) and the cross pipe (217) is provided with a spring (300), one end of the two springs (300) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the piston plate (214) and the push plate (218), and one spring (300) is sleeved to the outer side of the connecting rod (219).
6. The tooling fixture of claim 5, wherein, The rack (100) is provided with a hydraulic rod (130), and a detachable tool bit (131) is arranged at the bottom end of the hydraulic rod (130).
7. The tooling fixture of claim 5, wherein, The material of the communication pipe (215) is a plastic hose, and the spring (300) in the cross pipe (217) is in a stretched state.
8. The tooling fixture of claim 1, wherein, A group of stand columns are arranged on the rack (100), and the cross pipe (217) is arranged on the rack (100) through the stand columns.
9. The tooling fixture of claim 7, wherein, 10. The tooling fixture of claim 5, wherein,