Ship survival boat fixing hook
By designing the linkage plate and crank rod structure for the fixed hook of the ship's survival boat, the problems of easy hook detachment and inconvenient operation in the existing technology have been solved, realizing automated operation and stable suspension, and improving reliability in harsh sea conditions.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing lifeboat anchor hooks are prone to detaching from the hooked object, making operation inconvenient and preventing automated operation.
A fixed hook structure including a hook component, a linkage plate, a crank rod, and a pull rope is designed. Through the linkage of the crank rod and the linkage plate, the pull rope is used to realize the automatic unfolding and retraction of the hook component. A return spring is provided to ensure that the hook component remains in the retracted state when not being pulled.
The system automates the operation of the hook components, ensuring that the suspended object does not fall off, improving stability and reliability in harsh sea conditions, and reducing the need for manual operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN223982634U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ship, especially a ship lifeboat fixed hook. BACKGROUND
[0002] Ship is an important carrier of human civilization development, and has been an important tool connecting various places at sea since ancient times. With the passage of time, ship technology has been continuously progressing, from the initial single wooden boat to modern large oil tankers, passenger ships, cargo ships and other complex ships. Modern ships are not only transport tools, but also important foundations for globalization and international exchanges. The design and manufacture of ships involve multiple fields, including marine engineering, mechanical manufacturing, material science, electronic technology, etc.
[0003] Lifeboat is a device used for rescue, emergency sea or special task execution in emergency situations of ship. Due to its special application scenario, lifeboat needs to have high strength, durability and reliability to ensure normal work in severe sea conditions.
[0004] Fixed hook is an important device connecting lifeboat with rescue ship or mother ship, and its main functions include:
[0005] Fixed connection: ensures stable connection between lifeboat and mother ship, prevents loosening or falling;
[0006] Load bearing: can bear certain static load and dynamic overload;
[0007] Adapt to sea conditions: still maintain stable connection in severe sea conditions (such as strong wind, surge, high wave).
[0008] Fixed hook is an important connecting device between ship lifeboat and rescue ship, and its design and performance are directly related to the success or failure of rescue work. With the progress of ship technology and the complexity of rescue tasks, the design of fixed hook is also continuously optimized, striving to provide higher stability and reliability in dynamic environment.
[0009] However, the existing fixed hook is easy to separate from the hooked object during use, causing the hooked object to fall, and the fixed hook needs to be operated by the operator at the hooked place during use, which is very inconvenient and cannot realize automatic operation. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0010] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a ship lifeboat fixed hook.
[0011] The purpose of this utility model is achieved as follows: a fixed hook for a ship's lifeboat includes a hook component, a linkage plate movably connected to the upper end of the hook component, one end of the linkage plate being positioned, a crank rod movably connected to the other end of the linkage plate, a pull rope connected to the other end of the crank rod, and a return spring fixedly connected to one side of the linkage plate.
[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a first plate and a second plate, with a welding plate welded between the two sides of the first plate and the second plate.
[0013] Furthermore, the upper ends of the first plate and the second plate are provided with connecting holes, and the hook, the linkage plate, and the crank rod are movably positioned between the first plate and the second plate.
[0014] Furthermore, one end of the hook is movably connected to the second plate via a pin, and one end of the linkage plate is positioned and connected to the second plate via a pin. The second plate and the first plate are provided with two arc-shaped grooves and a straight groove.
[0015] Furthermore, the connection between the hook and the linkage plate is movably connected by a pin that is movably located inside the arc-shaped groove, and the connection between the linkage plate and the crank rod is movably connected by a pin that is movably located inside the arc-shaped groove. The upper end of the crank rod is provided with a pin that is movably installed in the straight groove.
[0016] Furthermore, an adjustment groove is provided in the middle of the crank arm, and a positioning shaft is positioned and installed in the adjustment groove in the middle of the crank arm.
[0017] Furthermore, guide wheels are installed at one corner of the upper end of the first plate and the second plate, one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to one end of the crank rod, and the pull rope is wrapped around one side of the guide wheel.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0019] In use, this utility model connects the hook via a crank and a linkage plate. One end of the linkage plate is movable to maintain its balance and stability. A pull rope connects to one end of the crank, so that when the rope pulls the crank, it pulls the linkage plate, which in turn pulls the hook, allowing it to unfold and retract. The unfolded hook facilitates the locking and connection of suspended objects, and the retracted hook prevents suspended objects from falling off.
[0020] Furthermore, a reset spring is fixed on one side of the linkage plate. The reset spring pulls the linkage plate, so that when the pull rope stops pulling, the linkage plate can be controlled to be pulled back, thereby keeping the hook closed and preventing the suspended object from falling off. Attached Figure Description
[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative effort.
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0023] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 3 This is the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.
[0025] In the diagram: 1. First plate; 2. Hook; 3. Linkage plate; 4. Crank rod; 5. Return spring; 6. Guide wheel; 7. Pull rope; 8. Arc groove; 9. Adjustment groove; 10. Positioning shaft; 11. Pin; 12. Second plate; 13. Welding plate; 14. Connecting hole; 15. Straight groove. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0027] like Figures 1-3 The invention shown is a lifeboat fixing hook, including a hook 2, a linkage plate 3 movably connected to the upper end of the hook 2, one end of the linkage plate 3 being positioned, a crank rod 4 movably connected to the other end of the linkage plate 3, a pull rope 7 connected to the other end of the crank rod 4, and a return spring 5 fixedly connected to one side of the linkage plate 3.
[0028] In this embodiment, preferably, it also includes a first plate 1 and a second plate 12, and a welding plate 13 is welded between the two sides of the first plate 1 and the second plate 12.
[0029] It should be noted that the design of the first plate 1 and the second plate 12 facilitates the installation and connection of the hook 2, the linkage plate 3 and the crank rod 4, and the first plate 1 and the second plate 12 are welded together by the welding plate 13 to maintain the integrity of the first plate 1 and the second plate 12.
[0030] In this embodiment, preferably, the upper ends of the first plate 1 and the second plate 12 are provided with connecting holes 14, and the hook 2, the linkage plate 3, and the crank rod 4 are movably located between the first plate 1 and the second plate 12.
[0031] It should be noted that the connection hole 14 facilitates the suspension connection of the first plate 1 and the second plate 12, and facilitates the installation and connection of the hook 2, the linkage plate 3 and the crank rod 4 through the first plate 1 and the second plate 12.
[0032] In this embodiment, preferably, one end of the hook 2 is movably connected to the second plate 12 via a pin 11, and one end of the linkage plate 3 is positioned and connected to the second plate 12 via a pin 11. Two arc-shaped grooves 8 and straight grooves 15 are provided on the second plate 12 and the first plate 1.
[0033] It should be noted that the pin 11 is used to make a movable connection to one end of the hook 2 to maintain the stability of the hook 2, and the pin 11 is used to make a positioning movable connection to one end of the linkage plate 3 to maintain the stability of the linkage plate 3 during installation.
[0034] In this embodiment, preferably, the connection between the hook 2 and the linkage plate 3 is movably connected by a pin 11 that is movably located inside the arc groove 8, and the connection between the linkage plate 3 and the crank 4 is movably connected by a pin 11 that is movably located inside the arc groove 8. The upper end of the crank 4 is provided with a pin 11 that is movably installed in the straight groove 15.
[0035] It should be noted that the arc-shaped groove 8 is designed to facilitate the pulling and adjustment of the hook 2 and the linkage plate 3, and the pin 11 at the linkage plate 3 and the crank 4 is moved into another arc-shaped groove 8, which facilitates the pulling and adjustment. This can maintain the stability of the movement and achieve stable adjustment. The crank 4 is pulled and adjusted through the straight groove 15 to achieve drive control.
[0036] In this embodiment, preferably, an adjustment groove 9 is provided in the middle of the crank arm 4, and a positioning shaft 10 is positioned and installed in the adjustment groove 9 in the middle of the crank arm 4.
[0037] It should be noted that by adjusting the groove 9 and the positioning shaft 10, the mobility of the crank lever 4 can be maintained, preventing it from being affected by the torsional force during rotation adjustment.
[0038] In this embodiment, preferably, a guide wheel 6 is installed at one corner of the upper end of the first plate 1 and the second plate 12, and one end of the pull rope 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the crank 4, and the pull rope 7 is wrapped around one side of the guide wheel 6.
[0039] It should be noted that the guide wheel 6 is designed to facilitate the winding of the pull rope 7, and the pull rope 7 pulls one end of the crank lever 4, which facilitates the pulling operation from a distance without requiring the operator to approach the hook to operate.
[0040] The specific operational procedures for this application are as follows:
[0041] In use, the fixed hook is installed and connected through the connecting holes 14 at the upper ends of the first plate 1 and the second plate 12. Then, during operation, the pull rope 7 is pulled by the drive device or manually, so that the pull rope 7 can pull one end of the crank rod 4, which in turn can pull the linkage plate 3 and the hook 2, so that the opening of the hook 2 can be disengaged from the inside of the first plate 1 and the second plate 12, allowing the fixed hook to be hooked and connected to the lifeboat. Then, the pull rope 7 is released, so that the pull rope 7 can release the pull on the crank rod 4. At this time, under the action of the return spring 5, the linkage plate 3 is pulled, so that the opening of the hook 2 is between the first plate 1 and the second plate 12, thereby locking the hook 2 and preventing the suspension of the lifeboat from falling off.
[0042] The above description of the embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core idea of this utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A marine survival craft securing hook characterised in that: Including hook piece (2), the upper end of hook piece (2) is movably connected with linkage plate (3), one end of linkage plate (3) is positioned and arranged, the other end of linkage plate (3) is movably connected with crank rod (4), the other end of crank rod (4) is connected with pull rope (7), one side of linkage plate (3) is fixedly connected with return spring (5).
2. A marine survival craft securing hook according to claim 1, characterised in that: It also includes first plate (1) and second plate (12), and welding plate (13) is welded between the two sides of first plate (1) and second plate (12).
3. A marine survival craft securing hook according to claim 2, characterised in that: The upper end of first plate (1) and second plate (12) is provided with connecting hole (14), and hook piece (2), linkage plate (3) and crank rod (4) are movably arranged between first plate (1) and second plate (12).
4. A marine survival craft securing hook according to claim 3, characterised in that: One end of hook piece (2) is movably connected to second plate (12) through pin shaft (11), one end of linkage plate (3) is positioned and connected to second plate (12) through pin shaft (11), and two arc grooves (8) and straight groove (15) are formed in the upper end of second plate (12) and first plate (1).
5. A marine survival craft securing hook according to claim 4, characterised in that: The connecting part of hook piece (2) and linkage plate (3) is movably connected through pin shaft (11) movably arranged in arc groove (8), the connecting part of linkage plate (3) and crank rod (4) is movably connected through pin shaft (11) movably arranged in arc groove (8), and pin shaft (11) movably arranged in straight groove (15) is arranged in the upper end of crank rod (4).
6. A marine survival craft securing hook according to claim 1, characterised in that: Adjusting groove (9) is formed in the middle of crank rod (4), and positioning shaft (10) is positioned and arranged in adjusting groove (9) in the middle of crank rod (4).
7. A marine survival craft securing hook according to claim 2, characterised in that: Guide wheel (6) is arranged at one corner of the upper end of first plate (1) and second plate (12), one end of pull rope (7) is fixedly connected to one end of crank rod (4), and pull rope (7) is wound on one side of guide wheel (6).