Wine spear

By introducing a linkage claw design with drive components and motor control into the beer dispenser, the problem of insufficient safety of existing beer dispensers is solved, and the safety and reliability of the beer dispensing process are improved.

CN223983459UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-10RUIAN AOBAOSI MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-13
Publication Date
2026-03-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing beer kegs have insufficient security in the beer distribution process, which can easily lead to theft or adulteration of beer in the kegs.

Method used

A beer dispenser was designed, comprising a valve body, a retaining ring, a baffle, and a movable claw. The baffle and claw are linked by a drive assembly to enhance safety. The opening and closing of the claw are controlled by a drive motor and circuitry to ensure the safety of beer dispensing.

Benefits of technology

By linking the drive components and motor control, the safety of the beer dispenser is enhanced, preventing the beer from being tampered with or adulterated during the dispensing process, thus improving the safety and reliability of the beer dispensing system.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a wine spear which comprises a valve body, a carbon dioxide valve and a spear pipe, a clamping ring is arranged on the spear pipe in a surrounding mode and connected with the valve body in a clamping mode, the carbon dioxide valve is embedded in the valve body, a cushion body is arranged at the bottom of the carbon dioxide valve, a spring is arranged between the cushion body and the clamping ring, and a clamping ring connected with a distributor in a clamping mode is arranged at the top of the valve body. A baffle capable of rotatably shielding the top of the valve body is arranged at the top of the clamping ring, a driving assembly is arranged on one side of the clamping ring, a movable clamping jaw is arranged on the spear pipe, the driving assembly comprises a pushing switch capable of being pushed up and down, and the baffle is arranged at the top of the clamping ring. Meanwhile, a movable clamping jaw arranged on the spear pipe is in linkage connection with the driving assembly, and when the driving assembly drives the baffle to be closed, the movable clamping jaw is opened; when the driving assembly drives the baffle to be opened, the movable clamping jaw is closed, and the safety of the wine spear can be greatly improved through the baffle and the movable clamping jaw.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of beverage drinking equipment, specifically to a wine spear. Background Technology

[0002] A beer spear is a specialized accessory for beer dispensing systems, typically used in conjunction with a plate dispenser. Its main function is to insert into the valve of a beer keg, mechanically or manually drawing beer from the keg and conveying it to the dispenser. The beer is then dispensed into glasses or containers through the dispenser's tubing and nozzles. The design of the beer spear ensures a tight seal and hygiene during delivery, preventing air ingress and bacterial contamination, thus guaranteeing the beer's quality and taste. Furthermore, the beer spear is easy to install, disassemble, and clean, facilitating routine maintenance. As an indispensable component of beer dispensing systems, the beer spear provides bars, restaurants, and other venues with an efficient, hygienic, and convenient beer dispensing solution.

[0003] CN212356505U discloses a novel plate-type wine spear, characterized by the following: the lower part of a valve body with a hanger is fitted with a three-claw retaining ring on the spear tube; a spear ring is fitted around the outer side of the valve body; a spear tube is located below the valve body; and a spring and a carbon dioxide valve are mounted on the upper outer side of the spear tube. One end of the spring contacts the upper end face of the three-claw retaining ring on the spear tube, and the other end contacts the lower end face of the carbon dioxide valve flange. The upper end face of the inner bore of the carbon dioxide valve and the lower end face of the pipe end flange are in contact and sealed, and the upper end face of the outer circle of the carbon dioxide valve is in contact and sealed with the upper end face of the inner bore of the valve body. Its advantages include overcoming the drawbacks of existing technologies, a reasonable and novel structural design, and the addition of a flow bridge in the groove on the lower plane of the A-type or G-type valve body, which improves the overall quality of the valve body. The addition of an automatic or manual pressure relief valve at the pipe end can prevent excessive pressure inside the barrel from causing danger. Existing beer spears can be directly removed with tools, which could lead to the theft of beer from the barrel and the alteration or adulteration of the beer during the distribution process. Therefore, this technology still has room for improvement. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a wine spear in response to the shortcomings of the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a wine spear, comprising a valve body, a carbon dioxide valve, and a spear tube. The spear tube is surrounded by a retaining ring that engages with the valve body. The carbon dioxide valve is embedded within the valve body and is axially movable within the valve body. A pad is provided at the bottom of the carbon dioxide valve, and a spring is provided between the pad and the retaining ring. The feature is that: a retaining ring is provided at the top of the valve body to engage with a dispenser; a baffle is provided at the top of the retaining ring to rotatably block the top of the valve body; a driving component is provided on one side of the retaining ring; the driving component can drive the baffle to rotate; a movable claw is provided on the spear tube; the driving component is linked to the sliding claw to enable the driving component to drive the movable claw to open / close; the driving component includes a push switch capable of vertical movement.

[0006] Using the above technical solution, the valve body is equipped with a retaining ring that engages with the distributor. Existing distributors on the market use an arc-shaped retaining groove for engagement with the retaining ring, with the retaining ring portion exposed. A drive assembly is located on one side of the retaining ring without affecting the normal engagement of the spear. Simultaneously, a baffle is located on the top of the retaining ring. When the drive assembly pushes a switch to open or close the baffle, a movable claw on the spear tube is linked to the drive assembly. When the drive assembly closes the baffle, the movable claw opens; when the drive assembly opens the baffle, the movable claw closes. The design of the baffle and movable claw greatly enhances the safety of the spear.

[0007] The aforementioned wine spear can be further configured such that: the driving assembly includes a mounting box installed on one side of the snap ring, a driving motor is installed inside the mounting box, the driving motor has a central shaft connected to a baffle, the mounting box is provided with a partition below the driving motor, and a power supply and a driving circuit are provided inside the partition, the power supply, the driving circuit, the push switch and the driving motor are electrically connected.

[0008] Using the above technical solution, a drive motor is installed in the mounting box on one side of the snap ring. The central shaft of the drive motor is connected to the baffle above the snap ring for linkage. At the same time, a power supply, drive circuit and push switch are installed in the partition below the drive motor. The power supply controls the drive motor through the drive circuit to drive the baffle and the movable snap claw for linkage.

[0009] The aforementioned wine spear can be further configured as follows: the driving circuit includes a Zener diode D1 connected in series with a push switch; the Zener diode D1 is connected in series with a resistor R1; the output of the resistor R1 is connected to a transistor Q1; the base of the transistor Q1 is connected to the resistor R1; the emitter of the transistor Q1 is connected in series with a control chip U1; the control chip U1 is connected in series with a drive motor and can control the forward and reverse rotation of the drive motor; a Zener diode D2 is connected in series between the control chip U1 and the push switch; and a rectifier diode is connected in series with the collector of the transistor Q1. Transistor D3; a resistor R4 is connected in parallel between the base and emitter of transistor Q1; a capacitor C2 is connected in series with the resistor R4; a rectifier diode D4 is connected in parallel between the input terminals of Zener diodes D1 and D2; a resistor R2 is also connected in parallel between the output terminals of Zener diodes D1 and D2; a rectifier diode D5 is connected in parallel between the input terminals of the drive switch; a resistor R3 is connected in series between the drive switch and the power supply; a resistor R5 is connected in series between the control chip U1 and the drive motor; and a Zener diode D6 is connected in parallel between the control chip U1 and the resistor R5.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the switch is connected to the power supply and the voltage is stabilized by a series Zener diode D1, ensuring the stability and reliability of the entire circuit. Resistor R1 acts as a current limiting element, protecting the subsequent circuit from excessive current. Transistor Q1 acts as a switching element, with resistor R4 and capacitor C2 connected in parallel between its base and emitter, forming a low-pass filter, which optimizes the circuit's response speed and stability. Control chip U1 is connected in series with the drive motor and is current-limited by a series resistor R5, ensuring the safe operation of the drive motor. Rectifier diodes D3 and D4 are used for rectification and protection, respectively, ensuring the correct and stable current direction in the circuit. In addition, resistors R2 and R3 act as voltage divider elements, providing a stable operating voltage for the circuit. Different positions of the switch can control the forward and reverse rotation of the drive motor.

[0011] The aforementioned wine spear can be further configured such that: the movable claw includes a mounting ring sleeved on the spear tube, a plurality of first claw arms are hinged on the mounting ring, a second claw arm is hinged to the other end of the first claw arm, a claw is hinged to the other end of the second claw arm, a first contraction spring is installed between the first claw arm and the spear tube, and a second contraction spring is installed between the second claw arm and the first claw arm, the first contraction spring and the second contraction spring can cause the first claw arm and the second claw arm to be in a contracted state under normal conditions, and the second claw arm is linked to the drive motor.

[0012] The above technical solution is adopted. The hinged arrangement between the first claw arm, the second claw arm and the chuck allows for a certain amount of movement space and range of motion between the claw arms. At the same time, the first and second retraction springs can retract the first and second claw arms when the baffle is opened, without affecting the normal extraction and use of the spear. The second claw arm is linked to the drive motor. When the drive motor is working, it can lift the second claw arm. When the second claw arm is lifted, it can drive the first claw arm to lift, causing the movable chuck to open.

[0013] The aforementioned wine spear can be further configured such that: a connecting hole is provided on the second claw arm; an upper collar and a lower collar are sleeved on the central shaft above the drive motor; a connecting groove is formed between the upper collar and the lower collar; the connecting hole and the connecting groove are connected by a connecting line; and when the central shaft rotates, it can drive the connecting line to drive the first claw arm and the second claw arm to open.

[0014] Using the above technical solution, the second claw arm is provided with a connecting hole, and the upper and lower collars on the central shaft of the drive motor form a connecting groove. The connecting hole and the connecting groove on the second claw arm are connected to a connecting wire. The connecting wire is connected to the connecting groove through the cavity part of the valve body. When the drive motor starts to work, the drive motor pulls the connecting wire to lift the second claw arm and performs linkage. When the drive motor reverses, the connecting wire is also reset at the same time. The first claw arm and the second claw arm are reset by the first contraction spring and the second spring.

[0015] The aforementioned wine spear can be further configured such that: the spear tube includes an outer tube and an inner tube disposed inside the outer tube, the center of the inner tube is a flow channel, the outer tube is a solid tube, and the outer wall of the outer tube is provided with an installation groove for mounting a mounting ring and a movable claw.

[0016] Using the above technical solution, an installation groove is provided on the surface of the outer tube. Since the outer tube is a solid tube and a flow channel is provided in the center of the inner tube, the embedded groove for the movable claw and the installation ring to be installed will not affect the normal use of the inner tube. At the same time, the setting of the embedded groove greatly reduces the overall volume after the movable claw is installed.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: A baffle is provided at the top of the retaining ring. When the drive component is activated by pushing the switch, the baffle can be opened or closed. At the same time, the movable claw provided on the spear tube is linked to the drive component. When the drive component drives the baffle to close, the movable claw opens; when the drive component drives the baffle to open, the movable claw closes. The baffle and movable claw configuration can greatly enhance the safety of the spear. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the valve body of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the internal structure of the drive component of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is the driving circuit diagram of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is an enlarged view of the structure at point A of this utility model;

[0024] Label annotations: 1-Valve body; 2-Carbon dioxide valve; 3-Spear tube; 4-Snap ring; 5-Push body; 6-Snap ring; 7-Baffle; 8-Modible claw; 9-Mounting box; 10-Drive motor; 11-Central shaft; 12-Partition; 13-Power supply; 14-Drive circuit; 15-Push switch; 16-Mounting ring; 17-First claw arm; 18-Second claw arm; 19-Claw; 20-First retraction spring; 21-Second retraction spring; 22-Connecting hole; 23-Spring; 24-Upper collar; 25-Lower collar; 26-Connecting groove; 27-Connecting wire; 28-Flow channel; 29-Mounting groove; 301-Outer tube; 302-Inner tube. Detailed Implementation

[0025] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without contributing any inventive step, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present utility model, they are protected by patent law.

[0026] Structural parts

[0027] Example 1: As Figure 1-3The present invention provides the following technical solution: a wine spear, comprising a valve body 1, a carbon dioxide valve 2, and a spear tube 3. A retaining ring 4 is arranged around the spear tube 3 to engage with the valve body 1. The carbon dioxide valve 2 is embedded within the valve body 1 and can move axially within the valve body 1. A pad 5 is provided at the bottom of the carbon dioxide valve 2, and a spring 23 is provided between the pad 5 and the retaining ring 4. A retaining ring 6 is provided at the top of the valve body 1 to engage with a dispenser. A baffle 7, which can rotate and block the top of the valve body 1, is provided on the top of the retaining ring 6. A drive assembly is provided on one side of the retaining ring 6 to drive the baffle 7 to rotate. A movable claw 8 is provided on the spear tube 3. The drive assembly is linked to a sliding claw 19, causing the drive assembly to drive the movable claw 8 to open. The valve body 1 is equipped with a retaining ring 4 that engages with the dispenser. Currently available dispensers use an arc-shaped groove for engaging with the retaining ring 4, leaving part of the retaining ring 4 exposed. A drive assembly is located on one side of the retaining ring 4 without affecting the normal engagement of the beer spear. A baffle 7 is located on the top of the retaining ring 4. When the drive assembly operates, it causes the baffle 7 to open or close. Simultaneously, a movable claw 8 on the spear tube 3 is linked to the drive assembly. When the drive assembly closes the baffle 7, the movable claw 8 opens; when the drive assembly opens the baffle 7, the movable claw 8 closes. This design of the baffle 7 and movable claw 8 significantly enhances the security of the beer spear, preventing theft of beer from the keg and subsequent tampering or adulteration during the dispensing process. The drive assembly includes a mounting box 9 installed on one side of the snap ring 6. A drive motor 10 is installed inside the mounting box 9. The drive motor 10 has a central shaft 11 connected to the baffle 7. The mounting box 9 is located below the drive motor 10 and has a partition 12. The partition 12 contains a power supply 13, a drive circuit 14, and a push switch 15. The power supply 13, drive circuit 14, push switch 15, and drive motor 10 are electrically connected. By installing the drive motor 10 in the mounting box 9 located on one side of the snap ring 6, the central shaft 11 of the drive motor 10 is connected to the baffle 7 above the snap ring 6 for linkage. At the same time, the partition 12 below the drive motor 10 contains the power supply 13, drive circuit 14, and push switch 15. The power supply 13 controls the drive motor 10 through the drive circuit 14 to drive the baffle 7 and the movable jaw 8 for linkage.

[0028] Example 2: As Figure 1-4As shown in Figure 6, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a movable claw 8 for a spear includes a mounting ring 16 sleeved on a spear tube 3. Several first claw arms 17 are hinged to the mounting ring 16. A second claw arm 18 is hinged to the other end of each first claw arm 17. A claw 19 is hinged to the other end of each second claw arm 18. A first contraction spring 20 is installed between the first claw arm 17 and the spear tube 3. A second contraction spring 21 is installed between the second claw arm 18 and the first claw arm 17. The first contraction spring 20 and the second contraction spring 21 can cause the first claw arm 17 and the second claw arm 18 to be in a contracted state under normal conditions. The second claw arm 18 is linked to a drive motor 10. The first claw arm 17, the second claw arm 18, and the claw... The hinged arrangement between arms 19 allows for a certain amount of movement and range of motion between the claw arms. Simultaneously, the first and second retraction springs 20 and 21 can retract the first claw arm 17 and the second claw arm 18 when the baffle 7 is open, without affecting the normal extraction and use of the spear. The second claw arm 18 is linked to the drive motor 10. When the drive motor 10 operates, it can lift the second claw arm 18, which in turn lifts the first claw arm 17, causing the movable chuck 8 to open. The second claw arm 18 has a connecting hole 22. The central shaft 11, located above the drive motor 10, is fitted with an upper collar 24 and a lower collar 25, forming a connecting groove 26 between the upper and lower collars 24 and 25. The connecting hole 22 and the connecting groove 26 are connected by a connecting line 27. When the central shaft 11 rotates, it can drive the connecting line 27 to open the first claw arm 17 and the second claw arm 18. The second claw arm 18 is provided with a connecting hole 22. The upper collar 24 and the lower collar 25 on the central shaft 11 of the drive motor 10 form the connecting groove 26. The connecting hole 22 and the connecting groove 26 on the second claw arm 18 are connected to the connecting line 27. The connecting line 27 is connected to the connecting groove 26 through the cavity in the valve body 1. When the drive motor 10 starts to work, the drive motor 10 pulls the connecting line 27 to lift the second claw arm 18, which is a linkage action. When the drive motor 10 reverses, the connecting line 27 also resets at the same time. The second claw arm 18 is reset by the first retraction spring 20 and the second spring 23. The spear tube 3 includes an outer tube 301 and an inner tube 302 disposed inside the outer tube 301. The center of the inner tube 302 is a flow channel 28. The outer tube 301 is a solid tube. The outer wall of the outer tube 301 is provided with a mounting groove 29 for mounting the mounting ring 16 and the movable claw 8. The mounting groove 29 is provided on the surface of the outer tube 301. Since the outer tube 301 is a solid tube and the inner tube 302 is provided with a flow channel in the center, the embedded groove for the movable claw 8 and the mounting ring 16 to be embedded in the inner tube will not affect the normal use of the inner tube 302. At the same time, the setting of the embedded groove greatly reduces the overall volume of the movable claw 8 after installation.

[0029] Circuit section

[0030] like Figure 5The present invention provides the following technical solution: the driving circuit includes a Zener diode D1 connected in series with the push switch 15, a resistor R1 connected in series with the Zener diode D1, a transistor Q1 connected to the output of the resistor R1, a control chip U1 connected in series with the emitter of the transistor Q1, the control chip U1 connected in series with the drive motor, and the control chip U1 can control the forward and reverse rotation of the drive motor. A Zener diode D2 is connected in series between the control chip U1 and the push switch 15. A rectifier diode D3 is connected in series with the collector of the transistor Q1. A resistor R4 is connected in parallel between the base and emitter of the transistor Q1. A capacitor C2 is connected in series with the resistor R4. A rectifier diode D4 is connected in parallel with the input terminals of the Zener diodes D1 and D2. A resistor R2 is also connected in parallel with the output terminals of the Zener diodes D1 and D2. A rectifier diode D5 is connected in parallel between the input terminals of the push switch. A resistor R3 is connected in series between the push switch and the power supply. The control chip U1... A resistor R5 is connected in series with the drive motor. A Zener diode D6 is connected in parallel between the control chip U1 and the resistor R5. The switch 15 is connected to the power supply, and the voltage is stabilized by the series Zener diode D1, ensuring the stability and reliability of the entire circuit. The resistor R1 acts as a current limiting element, protecting the subsequent circuit from excessive current. The transistor Q1 acts as a switching element, and a resistor R4 and a capacitor C2 are connected in parallel between its base and emitter, forming a low-pass filter, which optimizes the response speed and stability of the circuit. The control chip U1 is connected in series with the drive motor, and current limiting protection is provided by the series resistor R5, ensuring the safe operation of the drive motor. Rectifier diodes D3 and D4 are used for rectification and protection, respectively, to ensure that the current direction in the circuit is correct and stable. In addition, resistors R2 and R3 act as voltage dividers, providing a stable operating voltage for the circuit. Different positions of the switch 15 can control the forward and reverse rotation of the drive motor.

[0031] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: A baffle 7 is provided on the top of the retaining ring 4. When the drive component is activated by pushing the switch 15, the baffle 7 can be opened or closed. At the same time, the movable claw 8 provided on the spear tube 3 is linked to the drive component. When the drive component drives the baffle 7 to close, the movable claw 8 opens; when the drive component drives the baffle 7 to open, the movable claw 8 closes. The baffle 7 and the movable claw 8 can greatly enhance the safety of the spear.

Claims

1. A wine spear comprising a valve body, a carbon dioxide valve, a spear tube, the spear tube being annularly provided with a snap ring and being clamped with the valve body, the carbon dioxide valve being inlaid in the valve body, the carbon dioxide valve being axially movable in the valve body, a bottom of the carbon dioxide valve being provided with a pad body, a spring being provided between the pad body and the snap ring, characterized in that: The valve body top is provided with a clamping ring clamped with the distributor, the clamping ring top is provided with a baffle capable of shielding the valve body top, one side of the clamping ring is provided with a driving assembly, the driving assembly can drive the baffle to rotate, the lance pipe is provided with a movable clamping jaw, the driving assembly is connected with the movable clamping jaw to drive the driving assembly to drive the movable clamping jaw to open / close, the driving assembly comprises a push switch capable of being pushed up and down, the driving assembly comprises a mounting box mounted on one side of the clamping ring, the mounting box is internally mounted with a driving motor, the driving motor is provided with a middle shaft connected with the baffle, the mounting box below the driving motor is provided with a partition layer, the partition layer is internally provided with a power supply and a driving circuit, and the power supply, the driving circuit, the push switch and the driving motor are electrically connected. ​ 2. A wine spear according to claim 1, characterised in that: The driving circuit comprises a voltage stabilizing diode D1 connected with the push switch in series, the voltage stabilizing diode D1 is connected with a resistor R1 in series, the resistor R1 is connected with a triode Q1 in output connection, the triode Q1 base is connected with the resistor R1, the triode Q1 emitter is connected with a control chip U1 in series, the control chip U1 is connected with the driving motor in series, the control chip U1 can control the driving motor to reverse, the control chip U1 and the push switch are connected in series with a voltage stabilizing diode D2, the triode Q1 collector is connected with a rectifier diode D3 in series, the triode Q1 base and emitter are connected with a resistor R4 in parallel, the resistor R4 is connected with a capacitor C2 in series, the voltage stabilizing diode D1 and the voltage stabilizing diode D2 are connected with a rectifier diode D4 in parallel in input end, the voltage stabilizing diode D1 and the voltage stabilizing diode D2 are further connected with a resistor R2 in parallel in output end, the push switch input end is connected with a rectifier diode D5 in parallel, the push switch and the power supply are connected with a resistor R3 in series, the control chip U1 and the driving motor are connected with a resistor R5 in series, the control chip U1 and the resistor R5 are connected with a voltage stabilizing diode D6 in parallel.

3. A wine spear according to claim 2, characterised in that: The movable clamping jaw comprises a mounting ring sleeved on the lance pipe, a plurality of first jaw arms are hinged on the mounting ring, a second jaw arm is hinged on the other end of the first jaw arm, a clamping jaw is hinged on the other end of the second jaw arm, a first contraction spring is mounted between the first jaw arm and the lance pipe, a second contraction spring is mounted between the second jaw arm and the first jaw arm, and the first contraction spring and the second contraction spring can make the first jaw arm and the second jaw arm in a contraction state in normal state.

4. A wine spear according to claim 3, characterised in that: A connecting hole is arranged on the second jaw arm, the middle shaft is sleeved with an upper sleeve ring and a lower sleeve ring above the driving motor, a connecting groove is formed between the upper sleeve ring and the lower sleeve ring, the connecting hole and the connecting groove are connected through a connecting line, and the middle shaft can drive the connecting line to drive the first jaw arm and the second jaw arm to open when the middle shaft rotates.

5. A wine spear according to any one of claims 3-4, characterised in that: The lance pipe comprises an outer pipe and an inner pipe arranged inside the outer pipe, the center of the inner pipe is a flow passage, the outer pipe is a solid pipe, and the outer wall of the outer pipe is provided with a mounting groove for mounting the mounting ring and the movable clamping jaw.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Novel plate-type wine spear

    CN212356505U