Safe and automatic explosion-proof device for steel slag hot braising pool

Abstract

The utility model provides a safe and automatic explosion-proof device for a steel slag hot braising pool, which improves the explosion-proof effect of a pool body, improves the safety of the steel slag hot braising pool and the cyclic utilization effect of a high water source, and reduces the energy consumption. Comprising a pool body, a discharge pipe and multiple groups of nozzles, the discharge pipe is mounted at the upper part of the inner side wall of the pool body, and the multiple groups of nozzles are communicated with the discharge pipe; the output end of the first conveying pipe is communicated with the discharge pipe, the input end of the first conveying pipe is communicated with the recycling device, the recycling device is used for recycling condensate water, the input end of the second conveying pipe is communicated with the pool body, and the output end of the second conveying pipe is communicated with the pressure relief device; the pressure relief device is used for relieving pressure in the tank body and condensing the steam.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of iron and steel metallurgy technology, and more specifically, to an automatic explosion-proof safety device for a hot slag quenching tank. Background Technology

[0002] During the hot curing process of steel slag, water comes into contact with steel slag to generate hot steam. When the steam pressure is high, it may reach the explosion limit and cause an explosion accident, which poses a serious threat to production safety. Therefore, it is necessary to depressurize the hot curing tank of steel slag to prevent explosion.

[0003] Currently, among existing explosion-proof devices, such as the patent with authorization announcement number CN209128464U, this utility model discloses a safe and automatic explosion-proof device for a steel slag hot curing tank, relating to the field of steel slag hot curing treatment technology. This utility model includes a hot curing tank, with a balance tank connected to one side of the hot curing tank, a water tank connected to one side of the balance tank, and a detection device connected to the other side of the hot curing tank; a slag curing cover is movably connected to one surface of the hot curing tank; the balance tank includes a tank shell, with several sealing plates fixedly connected to the inner surface of the tank shell; the interior of the tank shell is divided from top to bottom into a first balance chamber, a second balance chamber, and a water storage tank via the several sealing plates.

[0004] However, it was found during the use of the device that the depressurization process was rather complicated, which reduced the ease of use. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, an automatic explosion-proof safety device for steel slag hot curing tanks is provided, which improves the explosion-proof effect of the tank, enhances the safety of the steel slag hot curing tank, improves the water recycling effect, and reduces energy consumption.

[0006] The technical means adopted in this utility model are as follows:

[0007] An automatic explosion-proof safety device for a steel slag hot curing tank includes: a tank body, a discharge pipe, and multiple sets of nozzles. The discharge pipe is installed on the upper part of the inner side wall of the tank body, and the multiple sets of nozzles are all connected to the discharge pipe. It also includes a recovery device, a pressure relief device, a first conveying pipe, and a second conveying pipe. The output end of the first conveying pipe is connected to the discharge pipe, and the input end of the first conveying pipe is connected to the recovery device, which is used to recover condensate. The input end of the second conveying pipe is connected to the tank body, and the output end of the second conveying pipe is connected to the pressure relief device, which is used to relieve pressure within the tank body and to condense steam. Steel slag is placed inside the tank body for storage. The system stores water, which is then transported to the first conveying pipe via a recycling device. This first conveying pipe then transports the water to the discharge pipe, allowing multiple nozzles to spray the water into the pool. When the steel slag comes into contact with the water, it generates a large amount of steam, increasing the pressure inside the pool. Once the pressure reaches a set level, the excess pressure inside the pool is automatically discharged through the second conveying pipe and a pressure relief device. This improves the explosion-proof effect of the pool and enhances the safety of the steel slag hot quenching pool. As the pressure in the pool is released, the steam is also released. The steam is condensed through the pressure relief device, and the condensate is then transported to the recycling device, improving the water recycling effect and reducing energy consumption.

[0008] Preferably, the pressure relief device includes a cooling device, a collection tank, a pressure tank, a sealing ring, a sealing plug, multiple sets of telescopic rods, multiple sets of springs, and a third conveying pipe. The top of the collection tank is connected to the bottom of the pressure tank, and the bottom of the pressure tank is provided with multiple sets of through holes. The sealing ring is installed on the inner wall of the pressure tank. The output end of the second conveying pipe is connected to the top of the pressure tank. The sealing plug is installed on the top of the multiple sets of telescopic rods. The multiple sets of telescopic rods are all installed on the inner wall of the pressure tank. The multiple sets of springs are respectively fitted onto the multiple sets of telescopic rods. The input end of the third conveying pipe is connected to the pressure tank, and the output end of the third conveying pipe is connected to the cooling device. The device is connected to the cooling device, which is used to cool the steam. The second conveying pipe transports the pressure and steam in the pool to the pressure tank. The pressure pushes the sealing plug downward, so that the air pressure and steam are transported to the cooling device through the third conveying pipe. The cooling device discharges the pressure and cools the steam. Multiple sets of springs provide upward elastic support to the sealing plug, which helps to maintain a certain pressure in the pool and improves the heat treatment effect on the steel slag. The condensate generated in the pressure tank flows to the collection tank through the through hole, which improves the convenience of condensate collection in the pressure tank.

[0009] Preferably, the cooling device includes a cooling box, two sets of conveying boxes, multiple sets of hot air pipes, an exhaust pipe, and a fourth conveying pipe. The two sets of conveying boxes are installed inside the cooling box. The multiple sets of hot air pipes are all connected and arranged between the two sets of conveying boxes. The exhaust pipe and the input end of the fourth conveying pipe are both connected to the lower conveying box. The output end of the fourth conveying pipe is connected to the recovery device. The output end of the third conveying pipe is connected to the upper conveying box. A cooling medium is provided inside the cooling box. The third conveying pipe conveys steam and pressure to the upper conveying box. The steam and pressure are conveyed to the lower conveying box through the multiple sets of hot air pipes. The pressure is discharged outward through the exhaust pipe. The cooling medium cools down the multiple sets of hot air pipes, causing the steam to condense in the multiple sets of hot air pipes. The condensed water falls into the lower conveying box and is conveyed to the recovery device through the fourth conveying pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the recycling device includes a collection box and a first pump body, the output end of the fourth conveying pipe is connected to the first pump body, and the first pump body is connected to the collection box; the first pump body extracts condensate from the first conveying pipe through the fourth conveying pipe, so that the condensate is stored inside the collection box.

[0011] Preferably, it also includes a second pump body, which is connected to the collection tank and the output end of the second pump body is connected to the first conveying pipe; the second pump body extracts the condensate in the collection tank and the extracted condensate is transported to the inside of the pool through the first conveying pipe, thereby improving the convenience of condensate recycling.

[0012] Preferably, it also includes an air-cooled cooling component, which is connected to and installed on the cooling box; the air-cooled cooling component circulates and cools the cooling medium in the cooling box, thereby improving the condensation effect of the steam.

[0013] Preferably, the exhaust pipe outlet end is provided with a protective cover; this improves the protection effect of the exhaust pipe outlet end.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: steel slag is placed inside the pool for storage, and water is transported to the first conveying pipe through a recycling device. The first conveying pipe then transports the water to the discharge pipe, thereby allowing multiple sets of nozzles to spray water into the pool. When the steel slag comes into contact with the water, it generates a large amount of steam, which increases the pressure inside the pool. When the pressure reaches a set height, the excess pressure inside the pool is automatically discharged through the second conveying pipe and the pressure relief device, thereby improving the explosion-proof effect of the pool and the safety of the steel slag hot quenching pool. At the same time as the pressure in the pool is released, the steam is also released. The steam is condensed through the pressure relief device, and the condensate is then transported to the recycling device, improving the water recycling effect and reducing energy consumption. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is an isometric structural diagram of the connection between the discharge pipe and the nozzle, etc.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial isometric structural diagram of the connection between the pressure tank and sealing rings, etc.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial isometric structural diagram of the connection between the collection tank and the pressure tank, etc.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a partial isometric structural diagram of the connection between the conveyor box and heat exchange tubes, etc.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Pool body; 2. Discharge pipe; 3. Nozzle; 4. First conveying pipe; 5. Second conveying pipe; 6. Collection tank; 7. Pressure tank; 8. Sealing ring; 9. Sealing plug; 10. Telescopic rod; 11. Spring; 12. Third conveying pipe; 13. Cooling box; 14. Conveying box; 15. Heat exchanger pipe; 16. Exhaust pipe; 17. Fourth conveying pipe; 18. Collection box; 19. First pump body; 20. Second pump body; 21. Air-cooled cooling assembly. Detailed Implementation

[0022] It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other. The present utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit this utility model or its application or use. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0024] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present invention. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0025] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and values ​​of the components and steps described in these embodiments do not limit the scope of this invention. It should also be understood that, for ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further discussed in subsequent figures.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" is usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model. The directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours relative to the outline of each component itself.

[0027] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "above," "over," "on the upper surface of," "above," etc., are used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature as shown in the figures to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatial relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation besides the orientation of the device as described in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is inverted, a device described as "above" or "above" other devices or structures would subsequently be positioned as "below" or "under" other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below." The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptions used herein will be interpreted accordingly.

[0028] Furthermore, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to define components is merely for the purpose of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model discloses an automatic explosion-proof safety device for a steel slag hot quenching tank, comprising: a tank body 1, a discharge pipe 2, and multiple sets of nozzles 3. The discharge pipe 2 is installed on the upper part of the inner side wall of the tank body 1, and the multiple sets of nozzles 3 are all connected and installed on the discharge pipe 2. It also includes a recovery device, a pressure relief device, a first conveying pipe 4, and a second conveying pipe 5. The output end of the first conveying pipe 4 is connected to the discharge pipe 2, and the input end of the first conveying pipe 4 is connected to the recovery device, which is used to recover condensate. The input end of the second conveying pipe 5 is connected to the tank body 1, and the output end of the second conveying pipe 5 is connected to the pressure relief device, which is used to relieve pressure in the tank body 1 and to condense steam.

[0031] like Figure 3 As shown, the pressure relief device includes a cooling device, a collection tank 6, a pressure tank 7, a sealing ring 8, a sealing plug 9, multiple sets of telescopic rods 10, multiple sets of springs 11, and a third conveying pipe 12. The top of the collection tank 6 is connected to the bottom of the pressure tank 7, and the bottom of the pressure tank 7 is provided with multiple sets of through holes. The sealing ring 8 is installed on the inner wall of the pressure tank 7. The output end of the second conveying pipe 5 is connected to the top of the pressure tank 7. The sealing plug 9 is installed on the top of the multiple sets of telescopic rods 10. The multiple sets of telescopic rods 10 are all installed on the inner wall of the pressure tank 7. The multiple sets of springs 11 are respectively fitted onto the multiple sets of telescopic rods 10. The input end of the third conveying pipe 12 is connected to the pressure tank 7, and the output end of the third conveying pipe 12 is connected to the cooling device. The cooling device is used to cool the steam.

[0032] In this embodiment, steel slag is stored inside the tank 1. Water is transported to the first conveying pipe 4 through a recycling device, and then the first conveying pipe 4 transports the water to the discharge pipe 2. This allows multiple sets of nozzles 3 to spray water into the tank 1. When the steel slag comes into contact with the water, it generates a large amount of steam, which increases the pressure inside the tank 1. When the pressure reaches a set height, the excess pressure inside the tank 1 is automatically discharged through the second conveying pipe 5 and the pressure relief device, thereby improving the explosion-proof effect of the tank 1 and enhancing the safety of the steel slag hot quenching tank. As the pressure in the tank 1 is released, the steam is also released. The steam is condensed through the pressure relief device, and the condensate is then transported to the recycling device, improving the water recycling effect and reducing energy consumption.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] Based on Example 1, such as Figure 5 As shown, this utility model discloses an automatic explosion-proof safety device for a steel slag hot quenching tank. The cooling device includes: a cooling box 13, two sets of conveying boxes 14, multiple sets of hot air pipes 15, an exhaust pipe 16, and a fourth conveying pipe 17. The two sets of conveying boxes 14 are installed inside the cooling box 13. The multiple sets of hot air pipes 15 are all connected and arranged between the two sets of conveying boxes 14. The input ends of the exhaust pipe 16 and the fourth conveying pipe 17 are both connected to the lower conveying box 14. The output end of the fourth conveying pipe 17 is connected to a recovery device. The output end of the third conveying pipe 12 is connected to the upper conveying box 14. A cooling medium is provided inside the cooling box 13.

[0035] like Figure 5 As shown, the recycling device includes a collection box 18 and a first pump body 19. The output end of the fourth conveying pipe 17 is connected to the first pump body 19, and the first pump body 19 is connected to the collection box 18.

[0036] like Figure 5 As shown, it also includes a second pump body 20, which is connected to the collection box 18, and the output end of the second pump body 20 is connected to the first conveying pipe 4.

[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, it also includes an air-cooled cooling component 21, which is connected to and mounted on the cooling box 13;

[0038] like Figure 4 As shown, a protective cover is provided at the output end of the exhaust pipe 16;

[0039] In this embodiment, the second conveying pipe 5 conveys the pressure and steam in the pool 1 to the pressure tank 7. The pressure pushes the sealing plug 9 downward, thereby allowing the air pressure and steam to be conveyed to the cooling device through the third conveying pipe 12. The cooling device discharges the pressure and cools the steam. Multiple sets of springs 11 provide upward elastic support to the sealing plug 9, thereby facilitating the maintenance of a certain pressure in the pool 1 and improving the heat treatment effect on the steel slag. The condensate generated in the pressure tank 7 flows through the through hole to the collection tank 6, improving the convenience of condensate collection in the pressure tank 7. The third conveying pipe 12 conveys the steam and pressure to the upper conveying box 14. Multiple sets of hot air pipes 15 convey the steam and pressure to the lower conveying box 14. The pressure is discharged outward through the exhaust pipe 16. The cooling medium cools the multiple sets of hot air pipes 15, causing the steam to condense. The condensed water falls into the lower conveying box 14 and is conveyed to the recovery device through the fourth conveying pipe 17.

[0040] This utility model discloses an automatic explosion-proof safety device for a steel slag hot curing tank. During operation, steel slag is placed inside the tank body 1 for storage. Water is transported to the first conveying pipe 4 through a recovery device, and then the first conveying pipe 4 transports the water to the discharge pipe 2. This allows multiple sets of nozzles 3 to spray water into the tank body 1. When the steel slag comes into contact with the water, it generates a large amount of steam, which increases the pressure inside the tank body 1. When the pressure reaches a set height, the excess pressure inside the tank body 1 is automatically discharged through the second conveying pipe 5 and the pressure relief device. At the same time as the pressure in the tank body 1 is released, the steam is also released. The steam is condensed through the pressure relief device, and the condensate is then transported to the recovery device.

[0041] The first pump body 19, the second pump body 20, and the air-cooled cooling component 21 of the automatic explosion-proof safety device for steel slag hot quenching tank of this utility model are commercially available. Technical personnel in this industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without requiring any creative work from those skilled in the art.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A safety automatic explosion-proof device for a steel slag hot braising pit, characterized in that, It includes: The pool body (1), the discharge pipe (2) and the multiple groups of spray heads (3), the discharge pipe (2) is installed on the inside wall upper portion of the pool body (1), and the multiple groups of spray heads (3) are all communicated and arranged on the discharge pipe (2);It also includes a recovery device, a pressure relief device, a first conveying pipe (4) and a second conveying pipe (5), the output end of the first conveying pipe (4) is communicated with the discharge pipe (2), the input end of the first conveying pipe (4) is communicated with the recovery device, the recovery device is used to recover condensed water, the input end of the second conveying pipe (5) is communicated with the pool body (1), the output end of the second conveying pipe (5) is communicated with the pressure relief device, the pressure relief device is used to relieve the pressure in the pool body (1), and the pressure relief device is used to condense the steam.

2. The steel slag hot stew pool safety automatic explosion-proof device according to claim 1, wherein, The pressure relief device comprises a cooling device, a collecting groove (6), a pressure tank (7), a sealing ring (8), a sealing plug (9), multiple groups of telescopic rods (10), multiple groups of springs (11) and a third conveying pipe (12), the top end of the collecting groove (6) is connected with the bottom end of the pressure tank (7), a plurality of through holes are arranged at the bottom end of the pressure tank (7), the sealing ring (8) is installed on the inner side wall of the pressure tank (7), the output end of the second conveying pipe (5) is communicated and arranged at the top end of the pressure tank (7), the sealing plug (9) is installed at the top end of the multiple groups of telescopic rods (10), the multiple groups of telescopic rods (10) are all installed on the inner side wall of the pressure tank (7), the multiple groups of springs (11) are respectively sleeved on the multiple groups of telescopic rods (10), the input end of the third conveying pipe (12) is communicated with the pressure tank (7), the output end of the third conveying pipe (12) is communicated with the cooling device, and the cooling device is used to cool the steam.

3. The steel slag hot stew pool safety automatic explosion-proof device according to claim 2, wherein, The cooling device comprises a cooling box (13), two groups of conveying boxes (14), multiple groups of hot air pipes (15), an exhaust pipe (16) and a fourth conveying pipe (17), the two groups of conveying boxes (14) are installed inside the cooling box (13), the multiple groups of hot air pipes (15) are all communicated and arranged between the two groups of conveying boxes (14), the input ends of the exhaust pipe (16) and the fourth conveying pipe (17) are all communicated with the lower conveying box (14), the output end of the fourth conveying pipe (17) is communicated with the recovery device, the output end of the third conveying pipe (12) is communicated with the upper conveying box (14), and a cooling medium is arranged in the cooling box (13).

4. The steel slag hot stew pool safety automatic explosion-proof device according to claim 1, wherein, The recovery device comprises a collecting box (18) and a first pump body (19), the output end of the fourth conveying pipe (17) is communicated with the first pump body (19), and the first pump body (19) is communicated and arranged on the collecting box (18).

5. The steel slag hot stew pool safety automatic explosion-proof device according to claim 1, wherein, It also comprises a second pump body (20), the second pump body (20) is communicated and arranged on the collecting box (18), and the output end of the second pump body (20) is communicated with the first conveying pipe (4).

6. The steel slag hot stew pool safety automatic explosion-proof device according to claim 3, wherein, Also include air cooling assembly (21), air cooling assembly (21) is communicated to be arranged on cooling box (13).

7. The safety automatic explosion-proof device for steel slag hot-pit according to claim 3, characterized in that, The exhaust pipe (16) output end is provided with a protective cover.

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