Folding roadway supporting bracket for mining engineering

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mining engineering supports, and discloses a folding roadway supporting support for mining engineering, which comprises a support, and a storage mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the support. The storage mechanism comprises a guide plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support, a sliding block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide plate, an X-shaped connecting frame is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the sliding block, a positioning assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the front portion of the support, and a positioning column and a connecting column are fixedly connected to the front surface of the support. A moving assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the support, and the positioning assembly comprises a rotating plate rotationally connected to the inner wall of the front portion of the support. According to the utility model, after the plurality of groups of contracted brackets are adjusted to a certain position, the limiting of the rotating plate is relieved, and then the whole bracket is pulled open, so that the operation is simple and convenient, and the plurality of groups of brackets do not need to be adjusted one by one, thereby improving the overall working efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mining engineering support technology, and in particular to a foldable roadway support for mining engineering. Background Technology

[0002] In mining engineering, the use of roadway support systems is essential. Firstly, mining operations are mostly conducted underground, and roadway excavation disrupts the original stress balance of the strata, leading to problems such as rock deformation and collapse. Roadway support systems can support the surrounding rock of the roadway, maintain the stable shape and space of the roadway, prevent roof collapse, sidewall spalling, and other accidents, and ensure the safety of miners and the normal operation of equipment.

[0003] However, roadway support supports are generally large in size. When installing large-sized roadway support supports, multiple sets of supports need to be manually moved to the designated position. During the process, the angle and position of the supports need to be repeatedly adjusted to ensure that they fit the shape of the roadway and the stress requirements. When multiple sets of supports are installed, the angle and position of each support need to be adjusted, which involves a lot of repetitive operations and is quite troublesome. To address this issue, a foldable roadway support support for mining engineering is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a foldable roadway support bracket for mining engineering, which aims to improve the problem of the cumbersome operation of installing large-size roadway support brackets in the prior art, which requires manual handling of multiple sets to designated positions and repeated adjustment of angles and positions to meet the needs of the roadway.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a foldable roadway support for mining engineering, comprising a support, wherein the outer wall of the support is provided with a storage mechanism;

[0006] The storage mechanism includes a guide plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bracket, a slider slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide plate, an X-shaped connecting frame rotatably connected to the inner surface of the slider, a positioning component provided on the front inner wall of the bracket, a positioning column and a connecting column fixedly connected to the front surface of the bracket respectively, and a moving component provided on the bottom inner wall of the bracket.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The positioning component includes a rotating plate rotatably connected to the inner wall of the front part of the bracket. The inner wall of the rotating plate is elastically connected to a movable plate via a connecting spring. A square groove is formed at the bottom of the rotating plate, and the inner surface of the square groove is larger than the diameter of the positioning post.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The outer wall of the movable plate extends through and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating plate.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The movable plate has an inclined surface on the side away from the rotating plate.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The guide plate has a concave cross-section.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The movable component includes a protective plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the bracket, a magnetic strip fixedly connected to the outer wall of the protective plate, a magnetic plate fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bracket, and casters fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bracket.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The magnetic plates on the side facing the magnetic strips have opposite magnetic properties.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The bottom of the protective plate has a receiving groove, and the inner surface of the receiving groove is larger than that of the caster wheel.

[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, by cooperating with the structure such as the bracket and its storage mechanism, the multiple sets of brackets after being retracted are adjusted to a certain position, the limit of the rotating plate is released, and then the whole is pulled open by the X-shaped connecting frame. There is no need to adjust the multiple sets of brackets one by one, thereby improving the overall work efficiency.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, through the cooperation between the movable components and other structures, when the position of the bracket needs to be adjusted, the protective plate is moved upward to expose the casters. The casters facilitate overall adjustment. After adjustment, the protective plate is pulled downward and bolts are tightened to complete the installation. The operation is simple and convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a foldable roadway support frame for mining engineering proposed in this utility model.

[0025] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the X-shaped connecting frame of a foldable roadway support frame for mining engineering proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-section of the rotating plate of a foldable roadway support for mining engineering proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the magnetic strip of a foldable roadway support for mining engineering proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the caster wheel of a folding roadway support bracket for mining engineering proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Bracket; 2. Storage mechanism; 201. Guide plate; 202. Slider; 203. Positioning post; 204. Connecting post; 206. Positioning component; 2061. Rotating plate; 2062. Moving plate; 2063. Connecting spring; 207. X-shaped connecting frame; 3. Moving component; 301. Protective plate; 302. Magnetic strip; 303. Magnetic plate; 304. Caster wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Reference Figures 1-2 One embodiment of this utility model is a foldable roadway support for mining engineering, including a support 1, and a storage mechanism 2 is provided on the outer wall of the support 1; the storage mechanism 2 can be used to store and fold multiple sets of supports 1, thereby facilitating transportation.

[0033] Reference Figures 2-3The storage mechanism 2 includes a guide plate 201 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bracket 1. A slider 202 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide plate 201. The guide plate 201 guides the slider 202, allowing it to move only vertically. Guide plates 201 are fixed on both the left and right sides of the bracket 1. An X-shaped connecting frame 207 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the slider 202. One set of guide plates 201 corresponds to two sets of sliders 202. When the two sets of sliders 202 move towards the middle, the horizontal length of the X-shaped connecting frame 207 is extended, thereby completing the unfolding of the bracket 1. A positioning component 206 is provided on the front inner wall of the bracket 1. The positioning component 206 can fix the bracket 1 after it is unfolded or folded. The front surface of the bracket 1 is fixedly connected with the positioning post 203 and the connecting post 204. The positioning post 203 and the connecting post 204 are the same size. The connecting post 204 can cooperate with the positioning component 206 to fix the bracket 1 in the retracted state, thereby preventing the X-shaped connecting frame 207 from moving. The positioning post 203 can fix the rotatable positioning component 206 on the bracket 1 in the open state. The bottom inner wall of the bracket 1 is provided with a moving component 3, which facilitates the overall movement of the bracket 1.

[0034] Reference Figures 2-3 The positioning component 206 includes a rotating plate 2061 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the front part of the bracket 1. A movable plate 2062 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the rotating plate 2061 via a connecting spring 2063. Each set of rotating plates 2061 corresponds to two sets of connecting springs 2063 and their movable plates 2062. The elasticity of the connecting springs 2063 enables the movable plate 2062 to have reset and limit functions. A square groove is formed at the bottom of the rotating plate 2061, with the inner surface of the groove larger than the diameter of the positioning post 203. The cooperation between the square groove and the movable plate 2062 forms a square frame, which can accommodate the positioning post 203, thereby accommodating the rotating plate 2061. 1. The outer wall of the fixed movable plate 2062 is penetrated and slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating plate 2061. The penetration facilitates manual movement of the movable plate 2062. The side of the movable plate 2062 away from the rotating plate 2061 is provided with an inclined surface. The inclined surface is provided to facilitate the movement of the movable plate 2062 when the rotating plate 2061 is rotated to a horizontal or vertical state. At this time, the positioning post 203 or the connecting post 204 presses against the inclined surface, thereby causing the movable plate 2062 to move, so that the square groove is outside the positioning post 203 or the connecting post 204. The cross-section of the guide plate 201 is concave. The concave design facilitates installation and fixation, and can move in conjunction with the slider 202.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The movable component 3 includes a protective plate 301 slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the bracket 1. The protective plate 301 can move up and down and has a round hole for easy fixing with bolts during later installation. A magnetic strip 302 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the protective plate 301. A magnetic plate 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket 1 and a caster wheel 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket 1. The magnetic properties of the magnetic plate 303 and the magnetic strip 302 can fix the protective plate 301 in the retracted state, and the caster wheel 304 is exposed at this time, which facilitates movement. The caster wheel 304 has a self-locking function, which is existing technology and will not be explained in detail here. The magnetic side of the magnetic plate 303 facing the magnetic strip 302 has opposite magnetic properties. The protective plate 301 is fixed in the retracted state by the principle of magnetic attraction between opposite poles. A receiving groove is opened at the bottom of the protective plate 301. The inner surface of the receiving groove is larger than that of the caster wheel 304. The receiving groove allows the caster wheel 304 to be covered and blocked after the protective plate 301 is installed.

[0036] Working principle: When bracket 1 needs to be retracted, the two sets of sliders 202 move up and down respectively, causing the horizontal length of the X-shaped connecting frame 207 to shorten, thus completing the retraction work, and bracket 1 folds accordingly. At this time, the rotating plate 2061 is in a vertical state, and the moving plate 2062 extends under the elastic action of the connecting spring 2063. When bracket 1 is completely folded, the rotating plate 2061 is rotated to a horizontal state and contacts another set of connecting columns 204. The connecting column 204 contacts and presses against the inclined surface of the moving plate 2062, pushing the moving plate 2062 to retract inward into the rotating plate 2061. The square groove is outside the connecting column 204, and the rotating plate 2061 can rotate to fit against the inner wall of bracket 1. The moving plate 2062 is reset again under the action of the connecting spring 2063, locking the connecting column 204, fixing the retracted bracket 1, and preventing the X-shaped connecting frame 207 from moving. When it is necessary to unfold the bracket 1, move the moving plate 2062 outward, and then rotate the rotating plate 2061 in the opposite direction to make it vertical and make it contact and cooperate with the positioning column 203 to fix the rotating plate 2061. Then, multiple sets of brackets 1 can be pulled apart to complete the installation work.

[0037] When the support frame 1 is in its retracted state, the magnetic plate 303 and magnetic strip 302 attract each other due to their opposite magnetic properties, attracting the protective plate 301 to the inner bottom wall of the support frame 1, exposing the caster wheel 304. Since the caster wheel 304 has a self-locking function, unlocking it allows the support frame 1 to be moved as a whole, facilitating transportation and position adjustment within the mining tunnel. Once the support frame 1 has moved to the designated position, if it needs to be fixed, push the protective plate 301 downwards to release it from the magnetic plate 303's attraction. The receiving groove at the bottom of the protective plate 301 will then cover and shield the caster wheel 304. At this point, the support frame 1 can be fixed to the tunnel floor using bolts through the round holes on the protective plate 301, ensuring the support frame 1 remains stable and does not move during support operations.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A foldable roadway support bracket for mining engineering, comprising a bracket (1), characterised in that: The outer wall of the support (1) is provided with a storage mechanism (2); The storage mechanism (2) comprises a guide plate (201) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support (1), the outer wall of the guide plate (201) is slidably connected with a sliding block (202), the inner surface of the sliding block (202) is rotatably connected with an X-shaped connecting frame (207), the front inner wall of the support (1) is provided with a positioning assembly (206), the front surface of the support (1) is respectively fixedly connected with a positioning column (203) and a connecting column (204), and the bottom inner wall of the support (1) is provided with a moving assembly (3).

2. The foldable roadway support bracket for mining engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (206) comprises a rotating plate (2061) rotatably connected to the front inner wall of the support (1), the inner wall of the rotating plate (2061) is elastically connected with a moving plate (2062) through a connecting spring (2063), and the bottom of the rotating plate (2061) is provided with a square groove.

3. The foldable roadway support bracket for mining engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the moving plate (2062) penetrates and slidably connects the inner wall of the rotating plate (2061).

4. The foldable roadway support bracket for mining engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side of the moving plate (2062) away from the rotating plate (2061) is provided with an inclined surface.

5. The foldable roadway support bracket for mining engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the guide plate (201) is concave.

6. The foldable roadway support bracket for mining engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly (3) comprises a protection plate (301) slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the support (1), the outer wall of the protection plate (301) is fixedly connected with a magnetic strip (302), the bottom end of the support (1) is fixedly connected with a magnetic plate (303), and the bottom end of the support (1) is fixedly connected with a universal wheel (304).

7. The foldable roadway support bracket for mining engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side of the magnetic plate (303) facing the magnetic strip (302) is magnetically opposite.

8. The foldable roadway support bracket for mining engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the protection plate (301) is provided with a containing groove, and the inner surface of the containing groove is larger than the universal wheel (304).

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