Agricultural grain airing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of grain airing, and discloses an agricultural grain airing device which comprises a grain bin, a material distributing barrel is arranged below the grain bin and is conical, a plurality of material rings are arranged on the material distributing barrel, and a plurality of feeding ports are formed in the material rings; a material spreading mechanism is arranged below the material distributing barrel, the material spreading mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a tipping bucket is connected to the connecting rod, the material spreading mechanism further comprises a rotating shaft, and an eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; a telescopic cylinder is arranged between the material distributing cylinder and the granary, a spring is arranged in the telescopic cylinder, the eccentric wheel is matched with the telescopic cylinder, and by means of the technical scheme, grains can be automatically dispersed and spread without manual participation.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grain airing, in particular to an agricultural grain airing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] After harvesting and threshing, grains need to be dried in time, and the moisture content of grains needs to be reduced to below 13% before storage to avoid germination and mold due to moisture. Currently, in order to improve the drying efficiency of grains, some places use dryers to dry grains. However, after drying, micro cracks may occur on the surface of grains, affecting the quality of grains and the taste when eating.

[0003] According to the search, the Chinese invention patent publication number CN107197942B is named a grain airing machine. The device includes a base, a universal wheel fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, a support rod fixedly connected to the top of the base, a storage box provided at the top of the support rod, a circular groove opened at the bottom of the storage box, the top end of the support rod located inside the circular groove, a support table fixedly connected to the top of the support rod, and a first sliding groove opened in the top plate of the storage box. The base, arc-shaped groove, pulley, and fixed rod are provided. The storage box rotates around the support rod by sliding the pulley in the arc-shaped groove. The beneficial effect is that the airing effect can be adjusted according to the site, the intensity, and the angle of sunlight, improving the airing effect.

[0004] However, the airing plate area is small, and the amount of grains that can be placed is limited. If the grains are stacked too thickly, the airing effect of the grains in the lower layer is not good. In addition, the above-mentioned device needs to be manually flattened on the airing plate, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0005] During use of the above-mentioned device, the above-mentioned problems are solved by providing an agricultural grain airing device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model aims to provide X to solve the existing problems in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural grain airing device, including a granary, a distribution cylinder is arranged below the granary, the distribution cylinder is arranged in a conical shape, a plurality of material rings are arranged on the distribution cylinder, and a plurality of feed ports are opened in the material rings; a material spreading mechanism is arranged below the distribution cylinder, the material spreading mechanism includes a connecting rod, a hopper is connected to the connecting rod, the material spreading mechanism further includes a rotating shaft, and an eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; a telescopic cylinder is arranged between the distribution cylinder and the granary, a spring is arranged in the telescopic cylinder, and the eccentric wheel cooperates with the telescopic cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the barn is fixedly connected with a positioning block, the positioning block is slidably connected with a telescopic end in the telescopic cylinder, and the feed inlets in the plurality of material rings are not located at the same vertical position.

[0009] Preferably, the rotation shaft and the barn are connected through a mounting rod, both ends of the rotation shaft are fixedly connected with driving bevel gears, the driving bevel gears are meshed with driven bevel gears below the driving bevel gears, the driving bevel gears are provided with transmission rods below the driving bevel gears, and the driven bevel gears are fixedly connected on the transmission rods.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting rod is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotation shaft, the rotation shaft is provided with a mounting box below the rotation shaft, the transmission rod extends into the mounting box and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, a connecting rod is rotatably connected in the mounting box, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.

[0011] Preferably, the barn is provided with a speed regulating mechanism, the speed regulating mechanism comprises a threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve is rotatably connected at the outlet of the barn, the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected with the barn, a chute is formed in the threaded sleeve, two symmetrically arranged L-shaped rods are slidably connected in the chute, and a conical body is fixedly connected on the L-shaped rods.

[0012] Preferably, the end of the material distributing cylinder is provided with a movable groove matched with the L-shaped rod, the outer wall of the barn is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, a hydraulic cylinder is mounted at the end of the mounting frame away from the barn, a connecting plate is fixedly connected at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, and universal wheels are mounted at both ends of the connecting plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0014] (1) The grain is dispersed to each area on the ground through the material distributing cylinder, so that the process of manually flattening the accumulated grain is reduced, time and labor are saved, the material spreading mechanism can further flatten the grain dispersed on the ground, the material spreading mechanism can also turn over the grain, and the grain in the lower layer can not be exposed to sunlight.

[0015] (2) The material spreading mechanism can drive the material distributing cylinder to vibrate, the grain in the material ring on the material distributing cylinder is shaken off, and the feed inlet formed in the material distributing cylinder is prevented from being blocked. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a local structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic view of the material spreading mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the material distributing cylinder of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 is a schematic view of the utility model Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic view of position A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 6 is a schematic view of the utility model from above.

[0022] In the drawing: 1, granary; 2, material distributing cylinder; 21, material ring; 22, feeding port; 3, speed regulating mechanism; 31, threaded sleeve; 32, L-shaped rod; 33, conical body; 4, material spreading mechanism; 41, motor; 42, rotating shaft; 43, eccentric wheel; 44, telescopic cylinder; 45, spring; 46, positioning block; 47, mounting rod; 48, driving bevel gear; 49, driven bevel gear; 401, transmission rod; 402, first bevel gear; 403, second bevel gear; 404, hopper; 405, connecting rod; 5, mounting box; 6, hydraulic cylinder; 7, connecting plate; 8, universal wheel; 9, mounting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The utility model provides an embodiment: an agricultural grain airing device, including granary 1, the lower portion of granary 1 is provided with material distributing cylinder 2, material distributing cylinder 2 is conically arranged, a plurality of material rings 21 are arranged on material distributing cylinder 2, a plurality of feeding ports 22 are formed in material ring 21, and the outer wall of material ring 21 and material distributing cylinder 2 is arranged to be inclined;Material distributing cylinder 2 is provided with material spreading mechanism 4 below, material spreading mechanism 4 includes connecting rod 405, the connecting rod 405 is connected with hopper 404, material spreading mechanism 4 further includes rotating shaft 42, and eccentric wheel 43 is fixedly connected on rotating shaft 42;Telescopic cylinder 44 is arranged between material distributing cylinder 2 and granary 1, spring 45 is arranged in telescopic cylinder 44, and eccentric wheel 43 cooperates with telescopic cylinder 44.

[0025] The setting of the distribution cylinder 2 can uniformly disperse the grain falling from the granary 1. After the grain falls from the granary 1, it first passes through the outer wall of the distribution cylinder 2 and then reaches the material ring 21. The material ring 21 stores a small amount of grain. Since the material ring 21 is provided with an inlet 22, and the material ring 21 and the distribution cylinder 2 are inclined, the stored grain will fall from the inlet 22, thereby dispersing the grain to all directions below the distribution cylinder 2. The plurality of material rings 21 have different diameters, thereby uniformly dispersing the grain in different areas, thereby achieving uniform dispersion of the grain and avoiding the accumulation of the grain, which affects the drying effect.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 2 The outer wall of the granary 1 is fixedly connected with a positioning block 46, and the positioning block 46 is slidingly connected with the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 44. The inlets 22 of the plurality of material rings 21 are not at the same vertical position, which can disperse the grain in different directions and make the grain more uniformly dispersed.

[0027] Please refer to the drawings, the shaft 42 and the granary 1 are connected through a mounting rod 47. The two ends of the shaft 42 are fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 48. The driving bevel gear 48 is meshed with a driven bevel gear 49 below. The shaft 42 is provided with a transmission rod 401 below. The driven bevel gear 49 is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 401.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 2-3 The mounting rod 47 is provided with a motor 41. The output end of the motor 41 is fixedly connected with the shaft 42. The shaft 42 is provided with a mounting box 5 below. The transmission rod 401 extends into the mounting box 5 and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 402. A connecting rod 405 is rotatably connected in the mounting box 5. The connecting rod 405 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 403. The second bevel gear 403 is meshed with the first bevel gear 402.

[0029] Through the above technical scheme, the setting of the spreading mechanism 4 can not only drive the distribution cylinder 2 to vibrate, thereby causing the grain in the material ring 21 of the distribution cylinder 2 to fall, but also can avoid the blockage of the material ring 21. In addition, the spreading mechanism 4 can also drive the turnover bucket 404 to flatten the grain on the ground, thereby making the thickness of the grain on the ground consistent. In addition, the turnover bucket 404 can also turn over the grain, thereby enabling the lower layer of grain to be fully exposed to sunlight.

[0030] The action process of the spreading mechanism 4 is that firstly, the motor 41 is started, the motor 41 drives the rotating shaft 42 to rotate, the rotating shaft 42 further drives the two eccentric wheels 43 on it to rotate, the eccentric wheels 43 push the bottom of the distributing cylinder 2, the distributing cylinder 2 and the telescopic cylinder 44 move synchronously, the spring 45 in the telescopic cylinder 44 is compressed, so that the grains in the material ring 21 are shaken off, at the same time, the driving bevel gear 48 on the rotating shaft 42 rotates synchronously, with the rotation of the driving bevel gear 48, the driven bevel gear 49 meshing with it is driven to rotate, so as to drive the transmission rod 401 coaxially connected with it and the first bevel gear 402, since the first bevel gear 402 and the second bevel gear 403 are meshed, the second bevel gear 403 drives the connecting rod 405 connected with it to rotate, and finally drives the tipping bucket 404 to rotate.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 4-5 The barn 1 is provided with a speed regulating mechanism 3, the speed regulating mechanism 3 comprises a threaded sleeve 31, the threaded sleeve 31 is rotatably connected to the outlet of the barn 1, the threaded sleeve 31 is threadedly connected with the barn 1, a chute is formed in the threaded sleeve 31, and two symmetrically arranged L-shaped rods 32 are slidably connected in the chute, a conical body 33 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped rods 32, and the conical body 33 is located in the opening below the barn 1.

[0032] The speed regulating mechanism 3 can control the speed of the grains falling from the barn 1, and the specific adjustment process is that the threaded sleeve 31 is rotated, the threaded sleeve 31 moves on the barn 1, so that the L-shaped rods 32 slidably connected with the threaded sleeve 31 move synchronously, and finally the L-shaped rods 32 drive the conical body 33 to move in the outlet of the barn 1, the deeper the conical body 33 enters into the barn 1, the larger the area covered by the opening of the barn 1, and thus the slower the falling speed of the grains, and vice versa.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 Figure 1 An active slot matched with the L-shaped rods 32 is formed in the end of the distributing cylinder 2, a mounting frame 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the barn 1, a hydraulic cylinder 6 is mounted at the end of the mounting frame 9 away from the barn 1, a connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 6, universal wheels 8 are mounted at the two ends of the connecting plate 7, and the mounting frame 9, the hydraulic cylinder 6, the connecting plate 7 and the universal wheels 8 are arranged for moving the whole device.

[0034] Working principle: when in use, the grains are first loaded into the barn 1, at this time, the whole device is moved through the universal wheels 8, at this time, the grains fall from the barn 1, when the grains fall onto the distributing cylinder 2, the distributing cylinder 2 disperses the grains into different areas below the distributing cylinder 2, at the same time, the motor 41 is started, the motor 41 drives the eccentric wheels 43 to vibrate the distributing cylinder 2, so as to shake off the grains on the material ring 21, and drives the tipping bucket 404 to rotate, the tipping bucket 404 flattens and turns over the grains on the ground.

[0035] It is apparent for a person skilled in the art that the present application is not restricted to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or the essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered as exemplary only, and not limiting, the scope of the present application being defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and all changes coming within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims concerned.

Claims

1. An agricultural grain drying apparatus comprising a barn (1) characterised in that: The lower part of the barn (1) is provided with a distribution cylinder (2), the distribution cylinder (2) is provided in a conical shape, a plurality of material rings (21) are arranged on the distribution cylinder (2), and a plurality of feeding ports (22) are formed in the material rings (21); The lower part of the distribution cylinder (2) is provided with a material spreading mechanism (4), the material spreading mechanism (4) comprises a connecting rod (405), the connecting rod (405) is connected with a skip (404), and the material spreading mechanism (4) further comprises a rotating shaft (42) and an eccentric wheel (43) fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (42). The distribution cylinder (2) and the barn (1) are provided with a telescopic cylinder (44), the telescopic cylinder (44) is provided with a spring (45), and the eccentric wheel (43) and the telescopic cylinder (44) are matched.

2. The agricultural grain drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of the barn (1) is fixedly connected with a positioning block (46), the positioning block (46) and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder (44) are slidably connected, and the feeding ports (22) formed in the plurality of material rings (21) are not in the same vertical position.

3. The agricultural grain drying apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The rotating shaft (42) and the barn (1) are connected through a mounting rod (47), both ends of the rotating shaft (42) are fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (48), a driven bevel gear (49) is engaged below the driving bevel gear (48), a transmission rod (401) is arranged below the driving bevel gear (48), and the driven bevel gear (49) is fixedly connected to the transmission rod (401).

4. The agricultural grain drying apparatus of claim 3, wherein: A motor (41) is mounted on the mounting rod (47), the output end of the motor (41) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (42), a mounting box (5) is arranged below the rotating shaft (42), the transmission rod (401) extends into the mounting box (5) and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (402), the connecting rod (405) is rotatably connected in the mounting box (5), the connecting rod (405) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (403), and the second bevel gear (403) is engaged with the first bevel gear (402).

5. The agricultural grain drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The barn (1) is provided with a speed regulating mechanism (3), the speed regulating mechanism (3) comprises a threaded sleeve (31), the threaded sleeve (31) is rotatably connected to the outlet of the barn (1), the threaded sleeve (31) is threadedly connected with the barn (1), a chute is formed in the threaded sleeve (31), two symmetrically arranged L-shaped rods (32) are slidably connected in the chute, and a conical body (33) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped rod (32).

6. The agricultural grain drying apparatus of claim 5, wherein: An active groove matched with the L-shaped rod (32) is formed in the end of the distribution cylinder (2), an installation frame (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the barn (1), a hydraulic cylinder (6) is mounted at the end of the installation frame (9) away from the barn (1), a connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (6), and universal wheels (8) are mounted at both ends of the connecting plate (7).

Images