In-pipe vibration device suitable for inclinometer pipe burying
By using an eccentric vibration assembly and a guide wheel assembly inside the inclinometer tube, the problems of loose backfill and local holes in the inclinometer tube were solved, and the filling material in the gap between the inclinometer tube and the borehole was made dense, thus improving the accuracy and efficiency of monitoring data.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-10
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the backfill material of the inclinometer tube is loose or has local holes, which causes the inclinometer tube to shake, resulting in unstable observation data and large measurement errors during inclinometer testing.
An in-tube vibration device is adopted, including an upper main rod, a middle main rod, and a lower main rod, equipped with an eccentric excitation assembly and a guide wheel assembly. The rotating eccentric block is driven by a rotary driver to generate polarization excitation, so that the filler in the gap between the inclinometer tube and the borehole is vibrated and compacted.
It improved the compactness of the filler in the gap between the inclinometer tube and the borehole, reduced monitoring errors, and improved the accuracy and efficiency of the inclinometer data.
Smart Images

Figure CN223985711U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of construction monitoring equipment technology, and in particular, to an in-pipe vibration device suitable for inclinometer tube installation. Background Technology
[0002] Deep displacement monitoring is a technology used to monitor internal displacement of geological structures and has been widely applied in the field of geotechnical engineering. In landslide treatment and slope and foundation pit support processes, it not only assists geotechnical engineers in determining the sliding surface but also monitors deep displacement changes in soil and rock masses, accurately determining their stability and development trend.
[0003] The deep displacement monitoring instrument uses a movable borehole inclinometer. First, a vertical hole of a certain depth is drilled at the monitoring location. Then, PVC inclinometer tubes are assembled and embedded into the hole segment by segment. The inclinometer tube contains two sets of guide grooves, within which the inclinometer pulleys move. When collecting data using the inclinometer, the bottom of the inclinometer tube is considered a fixed end with zero initial horizontal displacement. The inclinometer measures the changes in displacement of each upper segment relative to the initial displacement. The rate of displacement change and cumulative value of each segment accurately reflect the displacement changes of the soil and rock layers.
[0004] Deep displacement monitoring reflects stratum deformation through the deformation of pre-embedded inclinometer tubes, offering extremely high precision. Therefore, the contact between the inclinometer tube and the soil / rock mass during installation significantly impacts the monitoring results. In existing technologies, medium sand is used to fill the gap between the inclinometer tube and the borehole wall during installation. When the medium sand is densely packed, the deformation of the soil / rock mass can be observed relatively accurately. However, in actual construction, the gap between the inclinometer tube and the borehole wall is 10–30 mm. The medium sand, relying on its own weight, cannot achieve a dense state, and due to the influence of groundwater, local voids frequently occur. Because of these voids, the inclinometer tube vibrates slightly during data collection, resulting in irregular and fluctuating data with large errors, failing to accurately reflect stratum deformation.
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to propose an in-pipe vibration device suitable for inclinometer installation to solve or at least alleviate the technical problem in the prior art where the inclinometer is prone to shaking due to loose backfill or local holes in the backfill material, resulting in unstable observation data and large measurement errors when tested by the inclinometer. Utility Model Content
[0006] The in-pipe vibration device provided by this utility model, which is suitable for the installation of inclinometer tubes, solves the technical problem that the inclinometer tubes are prone to shaking due to loose backfill or local holes, resulting in unstable observation data and large measurement errors when tested by inclinometer.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0008] An in-tube vibration device suitable for inclinometer tube installation includes an upper main rod connected sequentially along the axial direction,
[0009] The device comprises a middle main rod and a lower main rod. The middle main rod is a hollow structure with a hollow cavity extending axially. It also includes an eccentric excitation assembly and a guide wheel assembly for matching the guide groove on the inner wall of the inclinometer tube. The upper and lower main rods are respectively equipped with guide wheel assemblies, which are oscillating in the axial direction. The eccentric excitation assembly includes a rotary driver and a rotary eccentric block disposed in the hollow cavity. The rotary driver and the rotary eccentric block are coaxially arranged to drive the rotary eccentric block to rotate around the central axis to generate polarization excitation.
[0010] Furthermore, the mounting end of the rotary actuator is fixedly disposed in the hollow cavity, the power output end of the rotary actuator extends axially, and the rotary eccentric block includes a support bearing, a rotary shaft and an eccentric block. The rotary shaft is rotatably disposed in the hollow cavity through the support bearing, and the eccentric block is fixedly disposed on the rotary shaft. The rotary shaft and the rotary actuator are arranged coaxially, and the power input end of the rotary shaft is circumferentially limited and connected to the power output end of the rotary actuator.
[0011] Furthermore, the rotary actuator employs a rotary motor. The rotary actuator includes a bearing housing, a motor rod, a rotor, and a stator. The motor rod is rotatably mounted in the hollow cavity via the bearing housing. The rotor is fixedly mounted on the motor rod. The stator is located on the periphery of the rotor and is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the hollow cavity. The motor rod is coaxially arranged with and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
[0012] Furthermore, an oil seal seat is provided between the rotary drive and the rotary eccentric block, and an oil seal is provided on the oil seal seat.
[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a head rubber end plug located at the end of the lower main rod away from the upper main rod.
[0014] Furthermore, the upper and lower main rods are respectively provided with axially extending long slots, which are located on the transverse mid-section and arranged radially through. Pin holes are arranged on the positive mid-section of the upper and lower main rods. The guide wheel assembly includes a crossbar, a pin, and rollers. The crossbar passes through the long slots and rollers are respectively provided on the two extended ends of the crossbar. The pin is inserted into the pin hole and passes through the middle of the crossbar, allowing the crossbar to be oscillating. The guide wheel assembly also includes a return torsion spring, which includes an upper torsion spring and a lower torsion spring located on the upper and lower sides of the crossbar, respectively. The upper torsion spring is located on one side of the pin and elastically resists the crossbar to drive the crossbar to swing downward. The lower torsion spring is located on the other side of the pin and elastically resists the crossbar to drive the crossbar to swing upward.
[0015] Furthermore, the upper main rod and the middle main rod are connected by a threaded tightening fit, and the middle main rod and the lower main rod are connected by a threaded tightening fit.
[0016] Furthermore, at least two sets of guide wheel assemblies are arranged on the upper main rod, with adjacent guide wheel assemblies spaced apart along the axial direction.
[0017] Furthermore, the lower main rod has an oil chamber at one end facing the middle main rod, and an oil basin at the other end facing the lower main rod. The oil chamber and the oil basin are connected by an oil suction nozzle.
[0018] Furthermore, the upper main rod is provided with a through hole that runs through the shaft along the axial direction, and a terminal block is provided at the top of the upper main rod.
[0019] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] This utility model discloses an in-tube vibration device suitable for inclinometer installation. During the process of filling the gap with medium sand after drilling the inclinometer, a guide wheel assembly is matched with the guide groove and placed inside the inclinometer and placed at the bottom of the tube. The rotating eccentric block is driven by a rotary driver to provide a vibration source. Under the guidance of the guide wheel assembly, the device vibrates segment by segment from bottom to top, making the filling material in the gap between the inclinometer and the borehole compacted. The horizontal displacement of the rock and soil can be accurately reflected on the inclinometer and accurately collected by the inclinometer, which can significantly reduce monitoring errors and improve work efficiency and accuracy.
[0021] In addition to the objectives, features, and advantages described above, this utility model has other objectives, features, and advantages. The present utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the figures. Attached Figure Description
[0022] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the lateral shape of an in-pipe vibration device suitable for inclinometer tube installation in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 2 This is a front structural diagram of an in-pipe vibration device suitable for inclinometer tube installation according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Sectional view at point AA.
[0026] Legend:
[0027] 100. In-pipe vibration device suitable for inclinometer tube installation; 10. Upper main rod; 20. Middle main rod; 30. Lower main rod; 40. Eccentric excitation assembly; 41. Rotary actuator; 411. Bearing housing; 412. Motor rod; 413. Rotor; 414. Stator; 42. Rotating eccentric block; 421. Support bearing; 422. Rotating shaft; 423. Eccentric block; 43. Oil seal seat; 44. Oil seal; 50. Guide wheel assembly; 51. Crossbar; 52. Pin; 53. Roller; 54. Return torsion spring; 60. Head rubber end plug; 70. Terminal block. Detailed Implementation
[0028] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0030] It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in this utility model embodiment are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will also change accordingly.
[0031] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" in this utility model is for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only on the basis of being achievable by those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered non-existent and not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.
[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 3This utility model provides an in-pipe vibration device 100 suitable for inclinometer tube installation, including an upper main rod 10, a middle main rod 20 and a lower main rod 30 connected sequentially along the axial direction. The middle main rod 20 is a hollow structure with a hollow cavity extending through the axial direction. It also includes an eccentric excitation assembly 40 and a guide wheel assembly 50 for matching with the guide groove of the inner wall of the inclinometer tube. The upper main rod 10 and the lower main rod 30 are respectively provided with guide wheel assemblies 50. The guide wheel assemblies 50 are oscillatingly arranged in the axial direction. The eccentric excitation assembly 40 includes a rotary driver 41 and a rotary eccentric block 42 disposed in the hollow cavity. The rotary driver 41 and the rotary eccentric block 42 are coaxially arranged to drive the rotary eccentric block 42 to rotate around the central axis to generate polarization excitation.
[0033] The present invention relates to an in-pipe vibration device 100 suitable for inclinometer installation. During the process of filling the gap between the borehole and the inclinometer hole, the guide wheel assembly 50 is matched with the guide groove and placed inside the inclinometer hole and placed at the bottom of the hole. The rotating eccentric block 42 is driven by the rotary driver 41 to provide a vibration source. Under the guidance of the guide wheel assembly 50, the device vibrates segment by segment from bottom to top, so that the filling material in the gap between the inclinometer hole and the borehole is vibrated and compacted. The horizontal displacement of the rock and soil can be accurately reflected on the inclinometer hole and accurately collected by the inclinometer. This can significantly reduce monitoring errors and improve work efficiency and accuracy.
[0034] In an optional embodiment of this utility model, the main rod, the middle main rod 20, and the lower main rod 30 are cylindrical rod-shaped structures. By connecting the upper main rod 10, the middle main rod 20, and the lower main rod 30 sequentially along the axial direction, and with the middle main rod 20 employing a hollow structure and having a hollow cavity extending axially, a stable main frame with vibration excitation function is constructed. The matching design of the guide wheel assembly 50 and the guide groove on the inner wall of the inclinometer tube ensures that the device can be stably and accurately positioned and moved within the inclinometer tube. The axially swingable arrangement of the guide wheel assembly 50 allows it to better adapt to irregularities that may exist inside the inclinometer tube, enhancing the flexibility and stability of the device's operation, and enabling it to better adapt to inclinometer tubes of different diameters and the irregularities that may exist inside. The irregular conditions enhance the applicability and stability of the device operation; the coaxial arrangement of the rotary driver 41 and the rotary eccentric block 42 in the eccentric vibration assembly 40 allows for efficient generation of polarization excitation when the rotary driver 41 drives the rotary eccentric block 42 to rotate around the central axis; ultimately, during the process of filling the gap between the inclinometer tube and the borehole with medium sand after the borehole is installed, the polarization excitation can be used to vibrate segment by segment from bottom to top, causing the filling material in the gap between the inclinometer tube and the borehole to vibrate and compact, thereby ensuring that the horizontal displacement of the rock and soil can be accurately reflected on the inclinometer tube and accurately collected by the inclinometer, greatly improving the accuracy of monitoring and significantly improving work efficiency.
[0035] Furthermore, the mounting end of the rotary actuator 41 is fixedly disposed in the hollow cavity, and the power output end of the rotary actuator 41 extends axially. The rotary eccentric block 42 includes a support bearing 421, a rotary shaft 422, and an eccentric block 423. The rotary shaft 422 is rotatably disposed in the hollow cavity through the support bearing 421, and the eccentric block 423 is fixedly disposed on the rotary shaft 422. The rotary shaft 422 is coaxially arranged with the rotary actuator 41, and the power input end of the rotary shaft 422 is circumferentially limited and connected to the power output end of the rotary actuator 41. The rotary actuator 41 is fixed at the mounting end within the hollow cavity, and its power output end extends axially, ensuring the stability and high efficiency of power transmission during operation. The rotating eccentric block 42 is rotatably mounted within the hollow cavity via a support bearing 421, allowing the rotating shaft 422 to rotate more smoothly and reducing energy loss. The eccentric block 423 is fixed on the rotating shaft 422, and the rotating shaft 422 is coaxially arranged with the rotary actuator 41 and circumferentially limited, ensuring that the power of the rotary actuator 41 can be accurately transmitted to the rotating eccentric block 42, causing it to rotate stably around the central axis to generate polarization excitation. Ultimately, this allows for more precise control of the vibration frequency and amplitude during vibration, further improving the compaction effect of the medium sand.
[0036] Understandably, the outer ring of the support bearing 421 is interference-fitted with the central main rod 20 in the hollow cavity, and the inner ring of the support bearing 421 is used to support the rotating shaft 422. The eccentric block 423 can be a sector block. The power input end of the rotating shaft 422 and the power output end of the rotating drive 41 can be connected by a coupling or by a spline connection.
[0037] Furthermore, the rotary actuator 41 is a rotary motor. The rotary actuator 41 includes a bearing housing 411, a motor rod 412, a rotor 413, and a stator 414. The motor rod 412 is rotatably mounted in the hollow cavity through the bearing housing 411. The rotor 413 is fixedly mounted on the motor rod 412. The stator 414 is located on the periphery of the rotor 413 and is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the hollow cavity. The motor rod 412 is coaxially arranged and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 422.
[0038] Furthermore, an oil seal seat 43 is provided between the rotary actuator 41 and the rotary eccentric block 42, and an oil seal 44 is provided on the oil seal seat 43. By arranging the oil seal seat 43 and the oil seal 44, dust, sand particles and other impurities that may exist in the hollow cavity are effectively prevented from entering the rotating parts of the rotary actuator 41 and the rotary eccentric block 42, avoiding equipment failure caused by wear due to impurities and greatly extending the service life of the equipment; at the same time, the oil seal 44 can also prevent the leakage of lubricating oil in the cavity, ensuring that the rotary actuator 41 and the rotary eccentric block 42 work under good lubrication conditions, reducing frictional resistance and improving energy utilization.
[0039] Furthermore, it also includes a head rubber end plug 60 located at the end of the lower main rod 30 away from the upper main rod 10. The head rubber end plug 60 is provided to act as a buffer when lowered to the bottom of the borehole, protecting the device itself from damage.
[0040] Furthermore, the upper main rod 10 and the lower main rod 30 are respectively provided with long slots extending along the axial direction. The long slots are located on the transverse mid-section and are arranged radially through. The upper main rod 10 and the lower main rod 30 are provided with pin holes on the positive mid-section. The guide wheel assembly 50 includes a crossbar 51, a pin 52 and a roller 53. The crossbar 51 is arranged through the long slot and the two extended ends of the crossbar 51 are respectively provided with rollers 53. The pin 52 is inserted into the pin hole and is arranged through the middle of the crossbar 51 so that the crossbar 51 can be swayed. The guide wheel assembly 50 also includes a return torsion spring 54. The return torsion spring 54 includes an upper torsion spring and a lower torsion spring located on the upper and lower sides of the crossbar 51, respectively. The upper torsion spring is located on one side of the pin 52 and elastically resists the crossbar 51 to drive the crossbar 51 to swing downward. The lower torsion spring is located on the other side of the pin 52 and elastically resists the crossbar 51 to drive the crossbar 51 to swing upward. By arranging upper and lower torsion springs, the crossbar 51 can quickly return to its original position after swinging under external force, always maintaining good contact with the guide groove on the inner wall of the inclinometer tube. During the movement of the device along the inclinometer tube, the guide wheel assembly 50 can adapt to inclinometer tubes of different diameters and can automatically adjust its angle according to the irregularities of the inner wall of the inclinometer tube, ensuring stable and smooth movement of the device. The jamming phenomenon when the device moves in the inclinometer tube improves the stability and efficiency of the device operation, thereby ensuring the continuity and uniformity of the medium sand vibration compaction process, which is conducive to improving the accuracy of monitoring data. Furthermore, by arranging upper and lower torsion springs, the eccentric excitation force is elastically loaded onto the inclinometer tube during the eccentric vibration process. The probability of damage to the inclinometer tube is low, and the continuous vibration is beneficial to the compaction of the medium sand filling.
[0041] Furthermore, the upper main rod 10 and the middle main rod 20 are connected by a threaded tightening fit, and the middle main rod 20 and the lower main rod 30 are connected by a threaded tightening fit. During the assembly and disassembly of the inclinometer installation device, the threaded tightening fit of the upper main rod 10, the middle main rod 20, and the lower main rod 30 facilitates quick operation for the operator, saving installation time.
[0042] Furthermore, at least two sets of guide wheel assemblies 50 are arranged on the upper main rod 10, with adjacent guide wheel assemblies 50 spaced apart axially. More preferably, at least two sets of guide wheel assemblies 50 are arranged on the lower main rod 30, with adjacent guide wheel assemblies 50 spaced apart axially. The arrangement of multiple sets of guide wheel assemblies 50 increases the contact points between the device and the inner wall of the inclinometer tube, further improving the stability of the device within the inclinometer tube. During device movement and vibration, multiple sets of guide wheel assemblies 50 can better distribute the weight of the device and the force generated by vibration, making the device operate more smoothly; at the same time, the axially spaced arrangement allows the guide wheel assemblies 50 to better adapt to the conditions of different parts of the inclinometer tube, ensuring stable operation of the device throughout the entire length of the inclinometer tube.
[0043] Furthermore, the lower main rod 30 has an oil chamber at one end facing the middle main rod 20, and the middle main rod 20 has an oil pan at one end facing the lower main rod 30. The oil chamber and the oil pan are connected by an oil suction nozzle. During operation, the lubricating oil in the oil chamber can flow to the oil pan through the oil suction nozzle, providing continuous lubrication for the connection between the lower main rod 30 and the middle main rod 20, as well as related rotating parts.
[0044] Furthermore, the upper main rod 10 is provided with a through-hole that extends axially, and a terminal block 70 is provided at the top of the upper main rod 10. The through-hole facilitates the connection of the device with external power sources, control systems, etc. In a specific implementation, one end of the cable is connected to the rotary driver 41, and the other end of the cable extends through the through-hole to the outside of the upper main rod 10. In a specific embodiment of this utility model, in order to avoid interference from the crossbar 51, the through-hole near the guide assembly is eccentrically arranged, and the through-holes on the lower and upper sides of the guide assembly are central shaft holes.
[0045] During deep displacement monitoring, the inclinometer tube is lowered into the pre-drilled hole section by section. Medium sand is used to fill the gap between the inclinometer tube and the hole. After the medium sand is poured in, the crossbar 51 of the lower main rod 30 and the upper main rod 10 is manually turned clockwise to insert the inclinometer tube vibrating device 100 suitable for inclinometer tube installation into the inclinometer tube. The crossbar 51 is in close contact with the inner wall of the inclinometer tube under the action of torsion springs (upper torsion spring and lower torsion spring). It is lowered to the bottom of the hole by rollers 53. The external power supply is turned on, and the eccentric excitation component 40 works to provide a vibration source to drive the inclinometer tube to vibrate. After the vibration is compacted, the inclinometer tube vibrating device 100 suitable for inclinometer tube installation is lifted up section by section to vibrate in stages, so that the medium sand is compacted until the inclinometer tube vibrating device 100 suitable for inclinometer tube installation is lifted out of the borehole opening.
[0046] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A pipe vibration device suitable for the burying of a borehole surveying tube, characterized in that, it comprises an upper main rod, a middle main rod and a lower main rod connected in sequence along an axial direction, the middle main rod is a hollow structure, and a hollow cavity penetrating along the axial direction is arranged on the middle main rod, it further comprises an eccentric excitation assembly and a guide wheel assembly for matching with a guide groove of an inner wall of the borehole surveying tube, the guide wheel assemblies are respectively arranged on the upper main rod and the lower main rod and are swingably arranged in the axial direction, the eccentric excitation assembly comprises a rotary driver and a rotary eccentric block arranged coaxially in the hollow cavity for driving the rotary eccentric block to rotate around a middle axis to generate eccentric excitation.
2. The pipe vibration device suitable for the burying of a borehole surveying tube according to claim 1, characterized in that, the mounting end of the rotary driver is fixedly arranged in the hollow cavity, and the power output end of the rotary driver is arranged extending along the axial direction, the rotary eccentric block comprises a bearing, a rotary shaft and an eccentric block, the rotary shaft is rotatably arranged in the hollow cavity through the bearing, the eccentric block is fixedly arranged on the rotary shaft, the rotary shaft is coaxially arranged with the rotary driver, and the power input end of the rotary shaft is circumferentially limitedly connected with the power output end of the rotary driver.
3. The pipe vibration device suitable for the burying of a borehole surveying tube according to claim 2, characterized in that, the rotary driver is a rotary motor, and the rotary driver comprises a bearing seat, a motor rod, a rotor and a stator, the motor rod is rotatably arranged in the hollow cavity through the bearing seat, the rotor is fixedly arranged on the motor rod, and the stator is arranged at the periphery of the rotor and is fixedly arranged on the inner wall surface of the hollow cavity, the motor rod is coaxially arranged with the rotary shaft and is fixedly connected with the rotary shaft.
4. The pipe vibration device suitable for the burying of a borehole surveying tube according to claim 2, characterized in that, an oil seal seat is arranged between the rotary driver and the rotary eccentric block, and an oil seal is arranged on the oil seal seat.
5. The pipe vibration device suitable for the burying of a borehole surveying tube according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, it further comprises a head rubber end plug arranged at the end of the lower main rod away from the upper main rod.
6. The pipe vibration device suitable for the burying of a borehole surveying tube according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, long slot holes extending along the axial direction are respectively arranged on the upper main rod and the lower main rod, the long slot holes are arranged penetratingly along the radial direction on the transverse middle cross section, and pin holes are arranged on the normal middle cross sections of the upper main rod and the lower main rod, the guide wheel assembly comprises a cross rod, a pin and a roller, the cross rod is arranged penetratingly through the long slot holes, the rollers are respectively arranged on the two outer ends of the cross rod, and the pin is inserted and arranged penetratingly through the middle part of the cross rod so that the cross rod is swingably arranged. The guide wheel assembly further comprises a reset torsion spring, which comprises an upper torsion spring and a lower torsion spring respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the horizontal rod, the upper torsion spring is arranged on one side of the plug and elastically abuts against the horizontal rod to drive the horizontal rod to swing downward, and the lower torsion spring is arranged on the other side of the plug and elastically abuts against the horizontal rod to drive the horizontal rod to swing upward.
7. The in-pipe vibration device suitable for burying a surveying pipe according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The upper main rod is connected with the middle main rod in a threaded and screwed manner, and the middle main rod is connected with the lower main rod in a threaded and screwed manner.
8. The in-pipe vibration device suitable for burying a surveying pipe according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, At least two groups of the guide wheel assemblies are arranged on the upper main rod, and adjacent guide wheel assemblies are arranged in an axial interval.
9. The in-pipe vibration device suitable for burying a surveying pipe according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, An oil cavity is arranged at one end of the lower main rod towards the middle main rod, an oil basin is arranged at one end of the middle main rod towards the lower main rod, and the oil cavity and the oil basin are communicated through an oil suction nozzle.
10. The in-pipe vibration device suitable for burying a surveying pipe according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, A wire passing hole is arranged on the upper main rod in an axial penetrating manner, and a wire connecting seat is arranged at the top end of the upper main rod.