Soil loosening equipment applied to traditional Chinese medicine planting

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, and provides soil loosening equipment applied to traditional Chinese medicine planting. The mounting frame is arranged on the frame, a rotating motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame, a rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, one end of the rotating rod is fixed with an output shaft of the rotating motor, and a plurality of soil turning knives are arranged on the rotating rod; the storage box is used for storing chemical fertilizers and is fixedly mounted on the frame, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the storage box, and a proportional valve is arranged on the discharging pipe; and the fertilizer screening box is arranged on the frame, and the fertilizer screening box is positioned behind the soil turning knife. According to the soil loosening equipment applied to traditional Chinese medicine planting, automation and high efficiency of soil treatment and fertilization operation are achieved, precise application of chemical fertilizer is ensured, and the soil quality and the crop growth environment are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery and equipment technology, and in particular relates to a soil loosening device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) refers to substances used for the prevention, treatment, and diagnosis of diseases, and which also have rehabilitation and health-preserving effects, under the guidance of TCM theory.

[0003] Chinese medicinal herb cultivation often has specific requirements for the soil environment. The quality of the soil directly affects the growth, yield, and quality of the medicinal herbs. Problems such as soil compaction and poor aeration may lead to poor growth, reduced yield, and lower quality of medicinal herbs. Therefore, in order to improve the quality and efficiency of Chinese medicinal herb cultivation, it is necessary to loosen the soil. Traditional methods of loosening the soil mainly rely on manual labor or simple agricultural tools. This method has many limitations. For example, manual loosening of the soil is labor-intensive, inefficient, and it is difficult to ensure the uniformity and depth of loosening. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a soil loosening device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs, aiming to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as high labor intensity, low efficiency, and difficulty in ensuring the uniformity and depth of soil loosening.

[0005] To solve the above problems, this utility model is implemented as follows: a soil loosening device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs, comprising: a frame; a mounting frame, the mounting frame being mounted on the frame, a rotating motor being fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame, a rotating rod being rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, one end of the rotating rod being fixed to the output shaft of the rotating motor, and multiple soil-turning blades being provided on the rotating rod; a storage box for storing fertilizer, the storage box being fixedly mounted on the frame, a discharge pipe being provided at the bottom of the storage box, and a metering valve being provided on the discharge pipe; a fertilizer sieving box, the fertilizer sieving box being mounted on the frame, the fertilizer sieving box being located behind the soil-turning blades, the fertilizer sieving box having multiple holes at the bottom, and guide rods being fixedly mounted on both sides of the fertilizer sieving box, both of the guide rods slidingly penetrating the frame; and a drive mechanism, the drive mechanism being mounted on the frame, for driving the fertilizer sieving box to evenly sieve the fertilizer into the soil.

[0006] Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a mounting box, a cam, a drive motor, and a wheel. The mounting box is fixedly mounted on one side of the vehicle frame. The cam is rotatably mounted inside the mounting box. The drive motor is fixedly mounted inside the mounting box, and its output shaft is fixed to the cam. The wheel is rotatably mounted on one end of the guide rod and contacts the cam.

[0007] Preferably, a hydraulic rod is fixedly mounted on the frame, and the output rod of the hydraulic rod is fixed to the mounting bracket.

[0008] Preferably, a support cylinder is fixedly installed on the frame, and a support rod is slidably installed on the support cylinder, with the bottom end of the support rod fixed to the mounting bracket.

[0009] Preferably, a return spring is sleeved on the guide rod, and the two ends of the return spring are fixed to the vehicle frame and the fertilizer screening box, respectively.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of movable wheels are fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame, and a push handle is fixedly installed on the frame.

[0011] Preferably, the storage box has a filling port on the top, and the filling port is covered with a sealing cap.

[0012] Compared with related technologies, the soil loosening equipment for Chinese medicinal herb cultivation provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Compared with existing technologies, the soil loosening equipment provided in this solution for the cultivation of Chinese medicinal herbs has achieved overall automation and high efficiency in soil treatment and fertilization operations, ensuring precise application of fertilizers, improving soil quality and crop growth environment. By integrating functions such as soil loosening, fertilization, fertilizer storage and transportation, it significantly improves operational efficiency, reduces the labor intensity of operators, and ensures uniform application of fertilizers, thereby improving the quality and yield of Chinese medicinal herb cultivation. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a soil loosening device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs provided by this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main sectional view of a soil loosening device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs provided by this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a rear view structural diagram of a soil loosening device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs provided by this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in the figure;

[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 2 The diagram shows an enlarged view of part B.

[0019] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Frame; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Rotary motor; 4. Rotating rod; 5. Turning blade; 6. Storage box; 7. Feeding pipe; 8. Metering valve; 9. Fertilizer sieve box; 10. Guide rod; 11. Mounting box; 12. Cam; 13. Drive motor; 14. Wheel; 15. Hydraulic rod; 16. Support cylinder; 17. Support rod; 18. Return spring. Detailed Implementation

[0020] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein in the specification of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application; the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and foregoing description of the drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, or foregoing drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a particular order; the terms "inner," "outer," "left," and "right" indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0021] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0022] This utility model embodiment provides a soil loosening device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs, such as... Figure 1-5As shown, the soil loosening equipment used in Chinese medicinal herb cultivation includes: a frame 1; a mounting frame 2, which is mounted on the frame 1, with a rotating motor 3 fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame 2, and a rotating rod 4 rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 2, one end of which is fixed to the output shaft of the rotating motor 3, and multiple soil-turning blades 5 on the rotating rod 4; a storage box 6 for storing fertilizer, which is fixedly mounted on the frame 1, with a discharge pipe 7 at the bottom of the storage box 6, and a metering valve 8 on the discharge pipe 7; a fertilizer sieving box 9, which is mounted on the frame 1 and located behind the soil-turning blades 5, with multiple holes at the bottom of the fertilizer sieving box 9, and guide rods 10 fixedly mounted on both sides of the fertilizer sieving box 9, both of which slide through the frame 1; and a drive mechanism, which is mounted on the frame 1 and is used to drive the fertilizer sieving box 9 to evenly sieve the fertilizer into the soil.

[0023] In this embodiment, the frame 1 serves as the support and mobile foundation for the entire equipment, bearing all other components and enabling the equipment to move and operate in the medicinal herb planting area. The mounting frame 2 is mounted on the frame 1, and the rotating motor 3 is installed on one side of the mounting frame 2. Its output shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 4, providing power to the rotating rod 4 and enabling the rotation of the tilling blade 5. The tilling blade 5, mounted on the rotating rod 4, turns over the soil as the rotating rod 4 rotates, effectively loosening the soil, reducing manual labor intensity, and improving soil loosening efficiency. The storage box 6 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1 and is used to store fertilizer, providing a fertilizer source for subsequent fertilization operations. The discharge pipe 7 is located at the bottom of the storage box 6 and is used to discharge fertilizer from the storage box 6. To facilitate fertilization, a metering valve 8 is installed on the feed pipe 7 to control the flow rate of fertilizer, ensuring uniformity and accuracy. The fertilizer sieve box 9 is located on the frame 1, behind the soil-turning blade 5. It has multiple holes at the bottom to evenly sieve fertilizer into the soil. Guide rods 10 fixed on both sides slide through the frame 1 to ensure the stability of the fertilizer sieve box 9 during movement. The drive mechanism is located on the frame 1 to move the fertilizer sieve box 9, evenly sieving fertilizer into the soil. This allows for simultaneous fertilization and soil loosening, further improving work efficiency. The high degree of automation reduces manual labor intensity and improves work efficiency. The soil loosening is uniform and the depth is controllable, which is beneficial to the growth of Chinese medicinal herbs.

[0024] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drive mechanism includes a mounting box 11, a cam 12, a drive motor 13, and a wheel 14. The mounting box 11 is fixedly mounted on one side of the frame 1. The cam 12 is rotatably mounted inside the mounting box 11. The drive motor 13 is fixedly mounted inside the mounting box 11, and its output shaft is fixed to the cam 12. The wheel 14 is rotatably mounted on one end of the guide rod 10 and contacts the cam 12.

[0025] In this embodiment, the mounting box 11 is fixedly mounted on one side of the frame 1, and the cam 12 is rotatably mounted inside the mounting box 11. One end of the cam 12 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 13 and rotates with the drive motor 13. The profile of the cam 12 is designed to make intermittent contact with the wheel 14, thereby driving the wheel 14 and the connected fertilizer screening box 9 to reciprocate. When the drive motor 13 starts, its output shaft drives the cam 12 to rotate. As the cam 12 rotates, its contact point with the wheel 14 changes continuously, thereby generating intermittent thrust. This thrust is transmitted to the fertilizer screening box 9 through the wheel 14, causing it to reciprocate along the guide rod 10. During the movement of the fertilizer screening box 9, fertilizer is evenly dropped from the storage box 6 into the fertilizer screening box 9 through the discharge pipe 7 and the metering valve 8, and is evenly screened into the soil through the holes at the bottom of the fertilizer screening box 9. Through the design of the drive mechanism, the fertilizer is automatically and evenly screened into the soil, reducing the labor intensity of manual fertilization and improving fertilization efficiency.

[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a hydraulic rod 15 is fixedly installed on the frame 1, and the output rod of the hydraulic rod 15 is fixed to the mounting bracket 2.

[0027] In this embodiment, the hydraulic rod 15 is fixedly installed on the frame 1, and its output rod is fixed to the mounting frame 2. The hydraulic rod 15 can be used to adjust the height of the mounting frame 2 (and its rotating motor 3, rotating rod 4 and turning blade 5). The addition of the hydraulic rod 15 enables the equipment to flexibly adjust the loosening depth according to different soil conditions and crop growth needs, thereby improving the adaptability and operation effect of the equipment.

[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a support cylinder 16 is fixedly installed on the frame 1, and a support rod 17 is slidably installed on the support cylinder 16, with the bottom end of the support rod 17 fixed to the mounting bracket 2.

[0029] In this embodiment, the support cylinder 16 is fixedly installed on the frame 1, while the support rod 17 is slidably installed on the support cylinder 16. The bottom end of the support rod 17 is fixed to the mounting frame 2. The support cylinder 16 and the support rod 17 together constitute the support structure of the mounting frame 2 and its components. When the hydraulic rod 15 drives the mounting frame 2 to move, the support rod 17 can provide support for the mounting frame 2, ensuring the stability of the mounting frame 2.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a return spring 18 is sleeved on the guide rod 10, and the two ends of the return spring 18 are respectively fixed to the frame 1 and the fertilizer screening box 9.

[0031] In this embodiment, the return spring 18 is sleeved on the guide rod 10, and its two ends are fixed to the frame 1 and the fertilizer screening box 9 respectively. The return spring 18 can provide elastic support when the fertilizer screening box 9 moves, and help the fertilizer screening box 9 return to the initial position when needed. When the fertilizer screening box 9 moves along the guide rod 10 under the push of the cam 12, the return spring 18 will be stretched or compressed. When the push of the cam 12 disappears, the return spring 18 will release the stored elastic force, push the fertilizer screening box 9 to quickly return to the initial position along the guide rod 10, and prepare for the next fertilizer screening, thereby improving the frequency and efficiency of fertilizer screening.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of movable wheels are fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame 1, and a push handle is fixedly installed on the frame 1.

[0033] In this embodiment, multiple movable wheels are fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame 1, allowing the entire soil loosening equipment to move freely on the ground, facilitating flexible operation by the operator in the Chinese herbal medicine planting area. The push handle is fixedly installed on the frame 1, usually located at the top or side of the frame 1, making it easy for the operator to hold. The operator can apply force by holding the push handle to push or pull the equipment to move on the ground.

[0034] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the storage box 6 is provided with a filling port, and a sealing cap is provided on the filling port.

[0035] In this embodiment, the inlet is located at the top of the storage tank 6 for adding fertilizer into the storage tank 6. A sealing cap is placed on the inlet to seal it and prevent fertilizer leakage during storage and transportation. When fertilizer needs to be added to the storage tank 6, the operator can open the sealing cap and pour the fertilizer into the storage tank 6 through the inlet. After adding the fertilizer, the operator should ensure that the sealing cap is tightly closed on the inlet to prevent fertilizer leakage.

[0036] In summary, compared with related technologies, this device has achieved overall automation and high efficiency in soil treatment and fertilization operations, ensuring precise application of fertilizers, improving soil quality and crop growth environment. By integrating functions such as soil loosening, fertilization, fertilizer storage and transportation, it has significantly improved operational efficiency, reduced the labor intensity of operators, and ensured uniform application of fertilizers, thereby improving the quality and yield of Chinese medicinal herb cultivation.

[0037] It should be understood, in the several embodiments provided in this application, that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.

[0038] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or otherwise adjust the features of the various embodiments of this utility model according to the circumstances without conflict or creative effort, thereby obtaining different technical solutions that do not fundamentally depart from the concept of this utility model. These technical solutions are also within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A soil loosening device for Chinese medicine planting, characterized in that, Include: Frame; Mounting frame, one side of the mounting frame is fixedly installed with a rotating motor, a rotating rod is rotatably installed on the mounting frame, one end of the rotating rod is fixed with the output shaft of the rotating motor, and a plurality of soil turning knives are arranged on the rotating rod; A storage tank for storing chemical fertilizer is fixedly installed on the frame, a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the storage tank, and a quantitative valve is arranged on the discharge pipe; A fertilizer screening box is arranged on the frame, the fertilizer screening box is located behind the soil turning knives, a plurality of holes are arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer screening box, guide rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the fertilizer screening box, and the two guide rods slidably penetrate the frame; A drive mechanism is arranged on the frame and used for driving the fertilizer screening box to uniformly screen the chemical fertilizer into the soil.

2. The soil loosening device for planting traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive mechanism includes a mounting box, a cam, a drive motor and a circular wheel, the mounting box is fixedly installed on one side of the frame, the cam is rotatably installed in the mounting box, the drive motor is fixedly installed in the mounting box and the output shaft is fixed with the cam, and the circular wheel is rotatably installed on one end of the guide rod and in contact with the cam.

3. The soil loosening device for planting traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the frame, and the output rod of the hydraulic rod is fixed with the mounting frame.

4. The soil loosening device for Chinese medicine planting of claim 1, wherein, A support cylinder is fixedly installed on the frame, a support rod is slidably installed on the support cylinder, and the bottom end of the support rod is fixed with the mounting frame.

5. The soil loosening device for Chinese medicine planting of claim 1, wherein, A return spring is sleeved on the guide rod, and both ends of the return spring are fixed with the frame and the fertilizer screening box respectively.

6. The soil loosening device for Chinese medicine planting of claim 1, wherein, A plurality of moving wheels are fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame, and a push handle is fixedly installed on the frame.

7. The soil loosening device for Chinese medicine planting of claim 1, wherein, A filling port is formed at the top of the storage tank, and a sealing cover is arranged on the filling port.

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