Germination accelerating machine for coffee planting

Abstract

The utility model provides a germination accelerating machine for coffee planting, and belongs to the technical field of coffee planting. Comprising a placement frame, two placement plates are arranged in the middle of the placement frame, and portable mechanisms are jointly installed on the two sides of the placement frame and the upper portions of the two placement plates. According to the portable coffee seed germination accelerating device, by arranging the portable mechanism, when the portable coffee seed germination accelerating device is used, a worker can sequentially pull out the two guide mounting plates from the placing mounting frame through guiding of the guide mounting frame, the guide blocks and the guide grooves formed in the upper portions of the placing plates in advance, and due to the fact that the germination accelerating box is erected above the guide mounting plates, the worker can sequentially place coffee seeds to be subjected to germination accelerating on seedling raising plates in the germination accelerating box at the moment; after a thin grass frame and thin grass are carried and covered, the two guide plates can return to the original position, then a worker drives a transmission lead screw to rotate through a motor, and at the moment, two lead screw sliding sleeves acting with the lead screw can drive a connecting frame, two lower connecting frames arranged below the connecting frame and a cover plate connected with the connecting frame to be matched with guide sleeves and guide rods to descend; until the two cover plates can synchronously cover the upper part of the germination accelerating box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coffee cultivation technology, and in particular to a coffee budding machine. Background Technology

[0002] Coffee seeds take a long time to germinate from sowing, and due to unstable environmental factors, their germination success rate can only be based on an average level. There are also differences in the quality of live seeds. In this case, a germination machine is needed to help improve the seed germination rate.

[0003] For example, patent CN220606493U discloses a coffee germination machine, belonging to the field of germination machine technology; it includes: a frame and a germination box, with support plates arranged between the frame, the germination box placed on top of the two lower support plates, and water inlets fixedly arranged at the bottom of the two upper support plates, with a cover plate at the bottom of the water inlet, the cover plate placed on top of the germination box, a pump body arranged on top of the uppermost support plate, one end of the pump body connected to a water inlet pipe, and the other end of the pump body connected to a water delivery pipe, the water delivery pipe communicating with the water inlet through the water inlet pipe, a thin grass frame and a seedling tray arranged inside the germination box, the bottom of the thin grass frame inserted into the seedling tray, limit plates arranged opposite each other on both sides of the thin grass frame, the limit plates pressing against the edge of the seedling tray, and a barrier net arranged at the bottom of the thin grass frame, which can prevent newly sprouted seedlings from approaching the thin grass and directly remove the thin grass frame, effectively preventing damage to the newly sprouted buds.

[0004] In the above-mentioned germination machine, firstly, because the cover plate is connected to the water inlet head, and the water inlet head is connected to the water inlet pipe, there is a pulling relationship between the three. When the cover is opened, the cover plate will always be drooping between the water inlet head and the water inlet pipe, which may affect the connection between the three and also cause trouble to the operation of taking out the germination box; secondly, after the cover is opened, the germination box needs to be removed from the plate to check the germination status of the seeds. This process is complicated and poses certain safety hazards. Therefore, this application provides a germination machine for coffee cultivation to meet the needs. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem this utility model aims to solve is to provide a germination machine for coffee cultivation to address the following issues: First, because the cover plate is connected to the water inlet head, and the water inlet head is connected to the water inlet pipe, there is a tension relationship between the three. When personnel open the cover, the cover plate will always droop between the water inlet head and the water inlet pipe, which may affect the connection between the three and also cause trouble in the operation of taking out the germination box. Second, after personnel open the cover, it is necessary to remove the germination box from the plate to check the germination status of the seeds. This process is complicated and poses certain safety hazards.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A coffee germination machine includes a frame with two mounting plates in the middle. A portable mechanism is installed on both sides of the frame and above the two mounting plates. A spraying mechanism is installed at the rear end of the frame. The portable mechanism includes a linkage lifting assembly and a germination box. A portable loading and unloading mechanism is installed inside the germination box. The linkage lifting assembly is installed on both sides and the middle of the frame. The linkage lifting assembly includes two pairs of lower connecting frames, and the inner side of each pair of lower connecting frames is fixed to both sides of a cover plate. A portable component is installed above the two frames and at the front ends of the upper and lower sections of the frame. The portable component includes a guide plate, and the germination box is mounted on the top of the guide plate.

[0008] Optionally, the linkage lifting assembly includes a fixing block, which is disposed on the upper and lower sides of the mounting frame. A motor is installed below one of the fixing blocks, and the output end of the motor is connected to a transmission screw. Two screw sleeves are screwed around the periphery of the transmission screw, and a connecting frame is fixed inside the two screw sleeves. A guide sleeve is fixed through the middle of one side of the connecting frame. A guide rod is fixed inside the other pair of fixing blocks, and a lower connecting frame is fixed on both sides below the connecting frame.

[0009] Optionally, a movable guide connection is formed between the guide rod and the guide sleeve that passes through the middle of one side of the connecting frame.

[0010] Optionally, the lower connecting frames are symmetrically distributed along the vertical central axis of the connecting frame, and the inner sides of the symmetrically arranged pair of lower connecting frames are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the cover plate.

[0011] Optionally, the portable component includes guide grooves, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides above the mounting plate. A guide plate is movably mounted above the two guide grooves, and guide blocks are fixedly mounted below the front sides of the guide plates. Guide frames are fixedly mounted on both sides of the front end of the mounting frame, and reinforcing rods are fixedly mounted below the two guide frames.

[0012] Optionally, the guide plate is movably connected to the guide grooves provided above the mounting plate, and the guide plate is connected to the guide block and the guide frame to form a mounting guide connection.

[0013] Optionally, the spraying mechanism includes a side fixing plate, which is fixed to the lower rear end of the mounting frame. A water tank is mounted on the top of the side fixing plate, and a water pump is installed on one side of the water tank. Connecting pipes are connected to both ends of the water pump, and a fixed water pipe is connected to the end of one of the connecting pipes. Fixed connecting pipes are connected to both sides of the inner side of the fixed water pipe, and flexible hoses are connected to the ends of the two fixed connecting pipes. A water inlet is installed on the top of the cover plate, and a water distribution spraying plate is connected below the water inlet.

[0014] Optionally, the hose is connected to the water inlet head above the cover plate.

[0015] Optionally, the portable retrieval mechanism includes a support block, which is disposed on both sides of the inside of the germination box. A seedling tray is mounted on the top of the support block, and a thin straw frame is mounted on the top of the seedling tray. A barrier net is provided at the bottom of the thin straw frame.

[0016] Optionally, the thin straw frame and the seedling tray are detachably mounted.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In the above solution, by setting up a portable mechanism, when in use, personnel can use the guide frame, guide block, and guide groove above the plate to sequentially pull out the two guide plates from the mounting frame. Since a germination box is set up above the guide plates, personnel can place the coffee seeds to be germinated on the seedling tray inside the germination box in sequence. After covering the thin straw frame and the thin straw, the two guide plates can be returned to their original positions. Then, the personnel's motor drives the transmission screw to rotate. At this time, the two screw sleeves that interact with the screw can carry the connecting frame and the two lower connecting frames and the connected cover plates to descend in coordination with the guide sleeves and guide rods until the two cover plates can be synchronously placed on top of the germination box. The automatic cover plate picking and placing structure can provide portability and reduce entanglement for the connection of the corresponding water pipes of the subsequent spraying mechanism, improve safety and reduce manual operation.

[0019] By setting up a spraying mechanism, personnel start the water pump, and under the guidance of the connecting pipes at both ends, the water in the water tank can be transported sequentially through the fixed water pipe, the separate fixed connecting pipe and the corresponding hose to the water inlet head above the cover plate, and then evenly sprayed from the water distribution spraying plate connected to the water inlet head. Since the thin grass laid on the top of the thin grass frame has water absorption, it can play a role in moisturizing the coffee seeds and making them easier to grow.

[0020] By setting up a portable retrieval mechanism, the presence of a barrier net at the bottom of the thin grass frame can prevent newly sprouted coffee seedlings from approaching the thin grass and avoid damaging the seedlings. After the seedlings grow new buds, people can take out the frame by utilizing the detachability between the thin grass frame and the seedling tray, making it portable and practical. Attached Figure Description

[0021] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present invention and, together with the specification, further serve to explain the principles of the present invention and enable those skilled in the art to implement and use the present invention.

[0022] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a coffee germination machine for cultivation.

[0023] Figure 2A partial structural diagram of a portable coffee germination machine for cultivation, viewed from the front.

[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a coffee germination machine with its cover and germination box separated.

[0025] Figure 4 Germination machine for coffee cultivation Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0026] Figure label:

[0027] 1. Shelf; 2. Shelf; 3. Portable mechanism; 31. Linkage lifting assembly; 311. Fixing block; 312. Motor; 313. Transmission screw; 314. Screw sleeve; 315. Connecting frame; 316. Guide sleeve; 317. Guide rod; 318. Lower connecting frame; 32. Cover plate; 33. Portable assembly; 331. Guide groove; 332. Guide plate; 333. Guide block; 334. Guide frame; 335. Reinforcing rod; 34. Germination box; 4. Spraying mechanism; 41. Side fixing plate; 42. Water tank; 43. Water pump; 44. Connecting pipe; 45. Fixed water pipe; 46. Fixed connecting pipe; 47. Flexible hose; 48. Water inlet; 49. Water distribution spray tray; 5. Portable loading and unloading mechanism; 51. Support block; 52. Seedling tray; 53. Thin straw frame; 54. Barrier net.

[0028] As shown in the figure, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure to clearly illustrate the structure of the embodiment of this utility model. However, this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit this utility model to this specific structure, device and environment. Those skilled in the art can adjust or modify these devices and environments according to specific needs. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The following is a detailed description of a coffee germination machine for planting provided by this utility model, with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments; those skilled in the art can also use other alternative methods to implement some known technologies; and the accompanying drawings are only for more specific description of the embodiments and are not intended to specifically limit this utility model.

[0030] It should be noted that the use of terms such as "an embodiment," "an embodiment," "an exemplary embodiment," and "some embodiments" in the specification indicates that the described embodiment may include a specific feature, structure, or characteristic, but not every embodiment necessarily includes that specific feature, structure, or characteristic. Furthermore, when a specific feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, implementing such a feature, structure, or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments (whether explicitly described or not) should be within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

[0031] Generally, terms can be understood at least partly from their use in context. For example, depending at least partly on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in a singular sense, or a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in a plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood not necessarily to convey an exclusive set of factors, but rather, alternatively, depending at least partly on the context, to allow for the presence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.

[0032] It is understood that the meanings of “on”, “above”, and “above” in this utility model should be interpreted in the broadest manner, such that “on” not only means “directly on” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” something with an intervening feature or layer, and that “above” or “above” not only means “on” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” something without an intervening feature or layer.

[0033] Furthermore, spatially related terms such as “below,” “under,” “lower,” “above,” and “upper” are used herein for convenience to describe the relationship of one element or feature to one or more other elements or features, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Spatially related terms are intended to cover different orientations in the use or operation of the device other than those depicted in the accompanying drawings. The device may be oriented in other ways, and the spatially related descriptive terms used herein can be interpreted similarly.

[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, an embodiment of this utility model provides a coffee germination machine, including a mounting frame 1. Two mounting plates 2 are provided in the middle of the mounting frame 1, and a portable mechanism 3 is jointly installed on both sides of the mounting frame 1 and above the two mounting plates 2. A spraying mechanism 4 is installed at the rear end of the mounting frame 1. The portable mechanism 3 includes a linkage lifting assembly 31 and a germination box 34, and a portable loading and unloading mechanism 5 is installed inside the germination box 34. The linkage lifting assembly 31 is installed on both sides and in the middle of the mounting frame 1. The linkage lifting assembly 31 includes fixing blocks 311, which are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of both sides of the mounting frame 1. A motor 312 is installed below one of the fixing blocks 311, and the output end of the motor 312 is connected to a transmission screw 313. Two lead screw sleeves 314 are provided around the periphery of 313, and a connecting frame 315 is fixedly provided inside the two lead screw sleeves 314. A guide sleeve 316 is fixedly provided through the middle of one side of the connecting frame 315. A guide rod 317 is fixedly provided inside the other pair of fixing blocks 311. The guide rod 317 and the guide sleeve 316 passing through the middle of one side of the connecting frame 315 form a movable guide connection. Lower connecting frames 318 are fixedly provided on both sides below the connecting frame 315. The lower connecting frames 318 are symmetrically distributed along the vertical central axis of the connecting frame 315, and the inner sides of the symmetrically provided pair of lower connecting frames 318 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the cover plate 32, and the inner sides of each pair of lower connecting frames 318 are fixed to the two sides of one cover plate 32. The two mounting frames 1 are located above the upper part of the mounting frame 1. A portable component 33 is installed at the lower front end. The portable component 33 includes a guide plate 332, and a germination box 34 is mounted on top of the guide plate 332. The portable component 33 includes guide grooves 331, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper part of the mounting plate 2. The guide plate 332 is movably mounted above the two guide grooves 331, and guide blocks 333 are fixedly provided below the front sides of the guide plate 332. Guide frames 334 are fixedly provided on both sides of the front end of the mounting frame 1, and reinforcing rods 335 are fixedly provided below the two guide frames 334. The guide plate 332 is movably connected to the guide grooves 331 provided above the mounting plate 2, and the guide plate 332 is connected to the guide frames 334 by the guide blocks 333. In use, the personnel can use the guide frames 334 in advance to guide the germination box 332. 34. Guided by the guide block 333 and the guide groove 331 above the mounting plate 2, the two guide plates 332 are sequentially pulled out from the mounting frame 1. Since the germination box 34 is set above the guide plates 332, the personnel can place the coffee seeds to be germinated on the seedling tray 52 inside the germination box 34 in sequence. Then, after covering with the thin straw frame 53 and thin straw, the two guide plates 332 can be returned to their original positions. Subsequently, the personnel motor 312 causes the transmission screw 313 to rotate. At this time, the two screw sleeves 314 interacting with the screw can lower the connecting frame 315 and the two lower connecting frames 318 and the connected cover plate 32 in coordination with the guide sleeve 316 and the guide rod 317 until the two cover plates 32 can be synchronously covered on the germination box 34.The automated loading and unloading structure of the cover plate 32 facilitates the connection of the corresponding water pipes of the subsequent spraying mechanism 4, reducing entanglement and improving safety while minimizing manual operation.

[0035] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the spraying mechanism 4 includes a side fixing plate 41, which is fixed to the lower rear end of the mounting frame 1. A water tank 42 is mounted on the top of the side fixing plate 41, and a water pump 43 is installed on one side of the water tank 42. Both ends of the water pump 43 are connected to connecting pipes 44, and one end of one connecting pipe 44 is connected to a fixed water pipe 45. The inner sides of the fixed water pipe 45 are connected to fixed connecting pipes 46, and the ends of the two fixed connecting pipes 46 are connected to flexible hoses 47. A water inlet head 48 is installed on the top of the cover plate 32, and below the water inlet head 48... A water distribution spray plate 49 is connected to a hose 47, which is connected to a water inlet head 48 above the cover plate 32. When the water pump 43 is started, the water in the water tank 42 can be transported sequentially through a fixed water pipe 45, a separate fixed connecting pipe 46, and a corresponding hose 47 to the water inlet head 48 above the cover plate 32 under the guidance of the connecting pipes 44 at both ends. The water is then evenly sprayed from the water distribution spray plate 49 connected to the water inlet head 48. Since the thin grass laid on top of the thin grass frame 53 has water absorption properties, it can keep the coffee seeds moist and facilitate their growth.

[0036] The portable retrieval mechanism 5 includes a support block 51, which is located on both sides of the inside of the germination box 34. A seedling tray 52 is mounted on top of the support block 51, and a thin grass frame 53 is mounted on top of the seedling tray 52. ​​A barrier net 54 is provided at the bottom of the thin grass frame 53. The thin grass frame 53 and the seedling tray 52 are detachably connected. The barrier net 54 at the bottom of the thin grass frame 53 can prevent newly sprouted coffee seedlings from approaching the thin grass and avoid damaging the seedlings. After the seedlings grow new buds, the frame can be removed by taking advantage of the detachability between the thin grass frame 53 and the seedling tray 52. ​​It is portable and practical.

[0037] The working principle of the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0038] In use, personnel can first use the guide frame 334, guide block 333, and guide groove 331 above the placement plate 2 to sequentially pull out the two guide plates 332 from the placement frame 1. Since a germination box 34 is set above the guide plates 332, personnel can then place the coffee seeds to be germinated onto the seedling tray 52 inside the germination box 34. After covering the thin straw frame 53 and the thin straw, the two guide plates 332 can be returned to their original positions. Then, the personnel's motor 312 causes the transmission screw 313 to rotate. At this time, the two screw sleeves 314 that interact with the screw can lower the connecting frame 315 and the two lower connecting frames 318 and the connected cover plate 32 in coordination with the guide sleeve 316 and guide rod 317 until the two cover plates 32 can be lowered synchronously. The cover is placed on top of the germination box 34. Then, the water pump 43 is started. Guided by the connecting pipes 44 at both ends, the water in the water tank 42 is transported sequentially through the fixed water pipe 45, the separate fixed connecting pipe 46, and the corresponding hose 47 to the water inlet 48 above the cover plate 32. The water is then evenly sprayed from the water distribution spray plate 49 connected to the water inlet 48. Since the thin grass laid on top of the thin grass frame 53 is absorbent, it can keep the coffee seeds moist and facilitate their growth. The barrier net 54 at the bottom of the thin grass frame 53 can prevent the newly sprouted coffee seedlings from getting close to the thin grass and avoid damaging the seedlings. After the seedlings grow tender buds, the frame can be removed by taking advantage of the detachability between the thin grass frame 53 and the seedling tray 52. ​​It is portable and practical.

[0039] This utility model encompasses any substitutions, modifications, equivalent methods, and solutions made within the spirit and scope of this utility model. To provide the public with a thorough understanding of this utility model, specific details are described in detail in the following preferred embodiments; however, those skilled in the art will fully understand this utility model even without these detailed descriptions. Furthermore, to avoid unnecessary confusion regarding the essence of this utility model, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components, and circuits are not described in detail.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A coffee germination machine, characterized in that, The utility model provides a portable seedling raising device, including the rack, the middle part of rack is equipped with two setting plate, and the portable mechanism is jointly installed above two setting plate and both sides of rack, the rear end of rack is installed the spraying mechanism, the portable mechanism includes linkage lifting assembly and germination accelerating box, and portable taking and placing mechanism is installed in the inside of germination accelerating box, the linkage lifting assembly is installed in both sides and middle part of rack, the linkage lifting assembly includes two pairs of lower linkages, and the inboard of each pair of lower linkages is fixed to both sides of a cover plate respectively, portable assembly is installed above two rack and the upper and lower section front end of rack, portable assembly includes guide mounting plate, and the upper side of guide mounting plate is carried with germination accelerating box.

2. The coffee seed germination accelerator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The linkage lifting assembly includes fixed block, and fixed block is divided and arranged on the upper and lower edges of both sides of the rack, the lower side of one of the fixed blocks is provided with a motor, and the output end of the motor is connected with a transmission screw rod, the periphery of the transmission screw rod is provided with two screw rod sleeves, and the inboard of the two screw rod sleeves is fixedly provided with a connecting frame, a guide sleeve is fixedly arranged in the middle part of one side of the connecting frame, and the other pair of fixed blocks is fixedly provided with a guide rod, and the lower side of the connecting frame is fixedly provided with a lower linkage.

3. The coffee seed germination accelerator for coffee plantation according to claim 2, characterized by, The guide rod and the guide sleeve arranged in the middle part of one side of the connecting frame are movably connected.

4. The coffee seed germination accelerator according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lower linkages are symmetrically distributed along the vertical central axis of the connecting frame, and the inboard of the symmetrically arranged pair of lower linkages is fixedly connected with the two sides of the cover plate.

5. The coffee seed germination accelerator according to claim 1, wherein The portable assembly includes guide grooves, and the guide grooves are symmetrically arranged on the upper sides of both sides of the setting plate, the upper side of each of the guide grooves movably has a guide mounting plate, and the lower side of the front end of the guide mounting plate is fixedly provided with a guide block, the front end of both sides of the rack is fixedly provided with a guide mounting frame, and the lower side of the two guide mounting frames is fixedly provided with a reinforcing rod.

6. The coffee seed germination accelerator according to claim 5, characterized in that, The guide mounting plate is movably connected between the guide grooves arranged on the upper side of the setting plate, and the guide mounting plate is movably connected between the guide block and the guide mounting frame.

7. The coffee seed germination accelerator according to claim 1, wherein The spraying mechanism includes a side fixed plate, and the side fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the rear end of the lower section of the rack, the upper side of the side fixed plate is carried with a water tank, and the upper side of one side of the water tank is provided with a water pump, the two ends of the water pump are respectively connected with a connecting pipe, and the end of one of the connecting pipes is connected with a fixed water pipe, the inboard of the fixed water pipe is connected with a fixed connecting pipe, and the end of the fixed connecting pipe is connected with a hose, the upper side of the cover plate is provided with a water inlet head, and the lower side of the water inlet head is connected with a water distribution and spraying disc.

8. The coffee seed germination accelerator according to claim 7, characterized in that, The hose is connected with the water inlet head arranged on the upper side of the cover plate.

9. The coffee seed germination accelerator according to claim 1, wherein The portable taking and placing mechanism includes support blocks, and the support blocks are divided and arranged on both sides of the inside of the germination accelerating box, the upper side of the support block is carried with a seedling raising tray, and the upper side of the seedling raising tray is carried with a thin grass frame, and the bottom end of the thin grass frame is provided with a blocking net.

10. The coffee seed germination accelerator according to claim 9, characterized in that, The thin grass frame is movably connected with the seedling raising tray.

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