Ridging and transplanting device for agricultural machinery

Abstract

The hilling transplanting device for the agricultural machinery comprises a hilling transplanting base, an arc-shaped limiting plate and a discharging cylinder, universal wheels are installed on the periphery of the lower end of the hilling transplanting base, a conveying belt is arranged in the hilling transplanting base, temporary storage plates are installed on the front side and the rear side of the conveying belt, and an installation frame plate is arranged at the right end in the hilling transplanting base. Two flow guide plates are fixed at the upper end of the mounting frame plate, an arc-shaped limiting plate is fixed between the two flow guide plates, a discharging cylinder is longitudinally mounted at the lower end of the arc-shaped limiting plate, and a placing cavity is reserved between the lower ends of the two temporary placing plates and the hilling transplanting seat. A transplanting worker can conveniently and rapidly transplant agricultural seedlings without bending down.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model is a soil-raising and transplanting device for agricultural machinery, belonging to the field of agricultural equipment technology. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural machinery refers to all kinds of machinery used in crop cultivation and animal husbandry, as well as in the initial processing and handling of agricultural and livestock products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil tillage machinery, planting and fertilization machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, and agricultural transportation machinery, etc.

[0003] Although temporary machinery such as levers and slings are used during transplanting, the transplanting of agricultural seedlings in farmland still requires manual bending and back-to-back operation, which is still time-consuming and labor-intensive. There is an urgent need for an agricultural machinery soil-shaping and transplanting device to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a soil-raising and transplanting device for agricultural machinery to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology. This utility model designs a combined transplanting structure, which saves time and effort in the overall operation and allows transplanting personnel to quickly transplant agricultural seedlings without bending over.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: an agricultural machinery soil-raising and transplanting device, comprising a soil-raising and transplanting base, an arc-shaped limiting plate, and a feeding cylinder. The soil-raising and transplanting base is equipped with casters on all four sides of its lower end. A conveyor belt is installed inside the soil-raising and transplanting base, with temporary placement plates installed on both the front and rear sides of the conveyor belt. An installation frame plate is installed at the right end inside the soil-raising and transplanting base. Two guide plates are fixed at the upper end of the installation frame plate, and an arc-shaped limiting plate is fixed between the two guide plates. A feeding cylinder is longitudinally installed at the lower end of the arc-shaped limiting plate. A placement cavity is left between the lower ends of the two temporary placement plates and the soil-raising and transplanting base. A water tank is installed in each of the two placement cavities, and a water supply pump is installed on the lower right side of each of the two water tanks.

[0006] Furthermore, a lightweight tie rod is installed at the left end of the soil-planting and transplanting base.

[0007] Furthermore, a semi-circular groove is provided on the lower right side of the soil-planting base, and the semi-circular groove is located directly below the material discharge cylinder.

[0008] Furthermore, the two guide vanes are symmetrically positioned on the front and rear sides of the right end of the conveyor belt.

[0009] Furthermore, both water supply pumps have symmetrically installed bent pipes at their outlet ends, and each of the two bent pipes has a spray head installed at its right end.

[0010] Furthermore, a water pump switch is provided on the upper right side of the front end of the soil-planting base, and the water pump switch is connected to two water supply pumps through wires and a battery.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model is an agricultural machinery soil-raising and transplanting device. Because this utility model adds a lightweight tie rod, soil-raising and transplanting seat, conveyor belt, temporary plate, guide plate, mounting frame plate, arc-shaped limit plate, feeding cylinder and universal wheels, our design improvement and actual use show that this device has a reasonable structure and good practicality. The design of a combined transplanting structure makes the overall operation time-saving and labor-saving, and allows transplanting personnel to quickly transplant agricultural seedlings without bending over. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Other features, objects, and advantages of this invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of a soil-raising and transplanting device for agricultural machinery according to this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembly of the feeding cylinder of an agricultural machinery soil-raising and transplanting device according to this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the water spray head of an agricultural machinery soil-raising and transplanting device according to this utility model;

[0016] In the diagram: 1-Lightweight tie rod, 2-Soil transplanting seat, 3-Conveyor belt, 4-Temporary placement plate, 5-Guide plate, 6-Arc-shaped limit plate, 7-Discharge cylinder, 8-Semi-circular trough, 9-Water tank, 10-Water pump, 11-Bent pipe, 12-Spray head, 13-Water pump switch, 14-Wheel caster, 15-Mounting frame. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0018] Please see Figures 1-3This utility model provides a technical solution: an agricultural machinery soil-raising and transplanting device, including a soil-raising and transplanting base 2, an arc-shaped limiting plate 6, and a feeding cylinder 7. The soil-raising and transplanting base 2 is equipped with casters 14 on all four sides of its lower end. A conveyor belt 3 is provided inside the soil-raising and transplanting base 2. Temporary plates 4 are installed on the front and rear sides of the conveyor belt 3. An installation frame plate 15 is provided on the right side inside the soil-raising and transplanting base 2. Two guide plates 5 are fixed on the upper end of the installation frame plate 15. An arc-shaped limiting plate 6 is fixed between the two guide plates 5. A feeding cylinder 7 is installed longitudinally on the lower end of the arc-shaped limiting plate 6. A placement cavity is left between the lower ends of the two temporary plates 4 and the soil-raising and transplanting base 2. A water tank 9 is provided in each of the two placement cavities. A water supply pump 10 is installed on the lower right side of each of the two water tanks 9.

[0019] As the first embodiment of this utility model: a lightweight pull rod 1 is installed on the left end of the soil-cultivating transplanting seat 2. The added lightweight pull rod 1 facilitates the movement of the entire device by the transplanting personnel. A semi-circular groove 8 is provided on the lower right side of the soil-cultivating transplanting seat 2, located directly below the feeding cylinder 7. The added semi-circular groove 8 prevents the agricultural seedlings from hitting the soil-cultivating transplanting seat 2 when falling through the feeding cylinder 7. Two guide plates 5 are symmetrically located on the front and rear sides of the right end of the conveyor belt 3. The added two guide plates 5 guide the agricultural seedlings conveyed on the conveyor belt 3, ensuring accurate delivery to the arc-shaped limiting plate 6.

[0020] Two water pumps 10 are symmetrically equipped with bent pipes 11 at their outlet ends, and spray heads 12 are installed at the right end of each of the two bent pipes 11. The addition of the two bent pipes 11 and spray heads 12 facilitates the irrigation of agricultural seedlings by the two water pumps 10. A water pump switch 13 is installed on the upper right side of the front end of the soil-covering transplanting base 2. The water pump switch 13 is connected to the two water pumps 10 through wires and a battery. The addition of the water pump switch 13 allows the transplanting personnel to control the start and stop of the two water pumps 10.

[0021] As a second embodiment of this utility model: In actual use (note: the bottom of the agricultural seedlings in this utility model is covered with seedling soil), the device is moved to the transplanting point, and then a transplanter slowly pulls the lightweight lever 1, so that the soil-covered transplanting seat 2 can be moved by multiple universal wheels 14. Then, the other transplanters can hold the agricultural seedlings placed on each temporary plate 4 vertically and place them sequentially on the conveyor belt 3. The conveyor belt 3 will drive the agricultural seedlings above it to the right. During this process, the last agricultural seedling will... First, the seedlings are lowered to the transplanting point via the arc-shaped limiting plate 6 and the feeding cylinder 7. Due to the weight of the soil covering the seedlings, the overall center of gravity of the seedlings is on the lower side, causing the soil covering the seedlings to land first. This achieves vertical landing of the seedlings, eliminating the need for manual bending and straightening, which is quick and convenient. At the same time, the water pump switch 13 controls the two water supply pumps 10 to be turned on, allowing the two water supply pumps 10 to spray water from the two water tanks 9 through the bent pipe 11 and the spray head 12, thereby irrigating the vertically landed seedlings.

[0022] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0023] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An agricultural machine with a dibbling device, comprising a dibbling seat (2), an arc-shaped limiting plate (6) and a feeding cylinder (7), characterized in that: The universal wheel (14) is installed around the lower end of the transplanting seat (2), the conveying belt (3) is arranged in the transplanting seat (2), and the temporary placing plates (4) are installed on the front and rear sides of the conveying belt (3); The mounting rack plate (15) is arranged at the right end in the transplanting seat (2), the two flow guide plates (5) are fixed to the upper end of the mounting rack plate (15), the arc-shaped limiting plate (6) is fixed between the two flow guide plates (5), the discharging cylinder (7) is longitudinally installed at the lower end of the arc-shaped limiting plate (6), the placing cavities are left between the lower ends of the two temporary placing plates (4) and the transplanting seat (2), the water tanks (9) are arranged in the two placing cavities, and the water supply pumps (10) are installed at the right lower sides of the two water tanks (9).

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The lightweight pull rod (1) is installed at the left end of the transplanting seat (2).

3. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The semicircular groove (8) is formed in the right lower side of the transplanting seat (2), and the semicircular groove (8) is directly below the discharging cylinder (7).

4. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The two flow guide plates (5) are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the right end of the conveying belt (3).

5. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The bending pipes (11) are symmetrically installed at the water outlets of the two water supply pumps (10), and the water spraying heads (12) are installed at the right ends of the two bending pipes (11).

6. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The water pump switch (13) is arranged at the right upper side of the front end of the transplanting seat (2).

7. The device according to claim 6, wherein: The water pump switch (13) is connected with the two water supply pumps (10) through wires and a storage battery.

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